CN104547596A - 一种治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮10-20g，梅花5-15g，红旱莲8-15g，黄刺皮5-10g，红头草3-6g，唐松草3-6g，白芥子5-15g，朴硝2-5g，泽漆3-8g，山慈菇5-15g，干苔10-20g，苏木10-20g。发明的中药组合物具有疏肝解郁、燥湿化痰、清热泻火、活血祛瘀、消肿散结的功效，治疗舌下囊肿疗效确切，治愈率高，不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物。
背景技术
舌下囊肿大多数为舌下腺的外渗性囊肿，主要是由于舌下腺或颌下腺的导管被阻塞，或者在导管破裂后分泌物外渗形成的囊肿。原因有损伤，涎腺结石、口底部的炎症刺激等。囊肿位于口底，颜色淡蓝，常见为1cm直径的囊肿，但也有肿大明显的囊肿。
全身症状表现可分为：(1)肝气郁结，气滞血瘀：多见口苦咽干，头晕目眩，胸闷不舒，嗳气，脘腹胀痛，胁痛，耳鸣，舌红，舌边或有瘀点，苔黄，脉弦数或细数。(2)肺经受热，痰湿凝滞：多见头痛，疲乏，胸胁满闷，气短，或有咽痒咳嗽，咯痰，苔白或微黄而腻，脉缓或弦滑。(3)脾失健运，湿浊流注：多见头重，四肢怠倦，咳嗽，痰稀白，量多，胃纳差，脘腹胀满，舌体胖，苔白腻，若兼热邪，则舌质红，苔黄腻，小便黄等。
病因主要为：(1)肝气郁结，疏泄失常，气机滞阻不畅，久则气滞血瘀，阻塞脉络，目积月累，渐成肿块。肝郁气滞，往往犯及脾胃，脾失健运，湿浊停聚，以致气血痰浊互结而成。如《外科正宗》说：″肝脾气逆，以致经络阻塞，结积成核。″(2)肺经受热，肺阴耗伤，气机不利，失去肃降功能，以致水液内停，痰浊内生，营卫气血运行受阻，痰浊久滞经络，逐渐积累成瘤。(3)饮食劳倦伤脾，脾失健运，运化水湿功能障碍，久聚成痰，痰浊阻滞，兼遇外感邪热或火热内生，火挟痰湿循经流注，凝结而成包块。
西医主张将舌下囊肿手术切除配合抗生素治疗以根治，增加患者痛苦感。中医讲求标本兼治，现有的中医疗法愈后易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效显著，治愈率高，愈后不易复发的治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮10-20g，梅花5-15g，红旱莲8-15g，黄刺皮5-10g，红头草3-6g，唐松草3-6g，白芥子5-15g，朴硝2-5g，泽漆3-8g，山慈菇5-15g，干苔10-20g，苏木10-20g。
优选的，治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮15g，梅花10g，红旱莲10g，黄刺皮10g，红头草5g，唐松草4g，白芥子10g，朴硝3g，泽漆5g，山慈菇10g，干苔10g，苏木20g。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下：
桑白皮，为桑科植物桑除去栓皮的根皮，甘；辛；性寒，归肺、脾经，泻肺平喘，行水消肿。治肺热喘咳，吐血，水肿，脚气，小便不利。
梅花，为蔷薇科植物绿萼梅的花蕾，味苦、微甘、微酸，性凉，归肝、胃、肺经，疏肝解郁，开胃生津，化痰解毒。主用于郁闷心烦；肝胃气痛；梅核气；瘰疬疮毒。
红旱莲，为藤黄种植物黄海棠的全草，苦，寒，归肝经，凉血止血；活血调经；清热解毒。治头痛，吐血，跌打损伤，疮疖。
黄刺皮，为小檗科植物直穗小檗的茎皮，苦，性寒，归肺、胃、大肠经，清热燥湿，泻火解毒。治热痢便血，湿热黄疸，下肢肿痛，潮热盗汗，风火目痛，口糜，舌疮，乳腺炎及痈疮初起。
红头草，为菊科植物见霜黄的全草，味苦，性寒，清热泻火；解毒消肿。主肺热咳嗽；咽喉肿痛；口舌生疮；胃火牙痛；痄肋；痈肿疮毒。
唐松草，为毛莨科植物唐松草的根及根茎，味苦，性寒，归心、肝、大肠经，清热泻火；燥湿解毒。主热病心烦；湿热泻痢；肺热咳嗽；目赤肿痛；痈肿疮疖。
白芥子，为十字花科植物白芥的种子，辛，温，归肺、肝、脾、胃、心包经，利气豁痰，温中散寒，通络止痛，散结消肿。主咳喘痰多；胸满胁痛；肢体麻木；关节肿痛；湿痰流注；阴疽肿毒。
朴硝，为矿物芒硝经加工而得的粗制结晶，辛，苦咸，寒，归胃、大肠经，泻热润燥；清热消肿；软坚散结。主实热积滞；腹胀便秘；停痰积聚；目赤肿痛；喉痹；痈肿；乳肿；痔疮肿痛；停痰积聚；妇人瘀血腹痛。
泽漆，为大戟科植物泽漆的全草，辛、苦，微寒，归肺、小肠、大肠经，利水消肿，化痰散结。治水气肿满，痰饮喘咳，疟疾，菌痢，瘰疬，癣疮，结核性痿管，骨髓炎。
山慈菇，为兰科植物杜鹃兰、独蒜兰的假鳞茎，味甘，微辛，性寒，归肝、胃、肺经，清热解毒；消肿散结。主痈疽恶疮；瘰疬结核；咽痛喉痹；蛇、虫咬伤。
干苔，为石莼科植物条浒苔的藻体，咸，寒，归肺、脾、肾经，软坚散结；化痰消积；解毒消肿。主瘿瘤；瘰疬；痈肿；疮疖；食积；虫积；脘腹胀闷；鼻衄。
苏木，为豆科植物苏木的干燥心材，甘、咸，平，归心、肝、脾经，活血祛瘀，消肿定痛。主妇人血滞经闭，痛经，产后瘀阻心腹痛，产后血晕，痈肿，跌打损伤，破伤风。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的中药组合物具有疏肝解郁、燥湿化痰、清热泻火、活血祛瘀、消肿散结的功效，治疗舌下囊肿疗效确切，治愈率高，不易复发。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮10g，梅花15g，红旱莲12g，黄刺皮5g，红头草6g，唐松草5g，白芥子15g，朴硝2g，泽漆7g，山慈菇15g，干苔15g，苏木10g。
实施例2
治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮20g，梅花8g，红旱莲8g，黄刺皮6g，红头草3g，唐松草6g，白芥子5g，朴硝4g，泽漆3g，山慈菇5g，干苔20g，苏木15g。
实施例3
治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮15g，梅花10g，红旱莲10g，黄刺皮10g，红头草5g，唐松草4g，白芥子10g，朴硝3g，泽漆5g，山慈菇10g，干苔10g，苏木20g。
实施例4
治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮13g，梅花5g，红旱莲15g，黄刺皮8g，红头草4g，唐松草3g，白芥子12g，朴硝5g，泽漆8g，山慈菇13g，干苔15g，苏木13g。
临床资料
一般资料：共收治舌下囊肿患者56例，其中男性26例，女性30例，年龄8-23岁，平均年龄14岁。
治疗方法：本发明中药组合物水煎服，每日一剂，一日两次，早晚分服，五天为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准：
治愈：囊肿消退，临床症状消失，1年未复发；
有效：囊肿缩小，临床症状减轻；
无效：临床症状未减轻甚至加重。
治疗结果：经1-3个疗程的治疗，56例患者中，治愈43例，有效13例，治愈率76.8％，总有效率100％，治愈率高，不易复发。
典型病例1
金某某，女，9岁，舌下病变史三周，没有创伤史也非先天性，表示吞咽不适。经过体检，有一个软的、非触痛的有波动感的团块，在左侧口腔底面直径大约3厘米，覆盖其上的下颌下粘膜未发现异常，临床诊断确定为舌下囊肿。因患儿惧怕手术，经人介绍用本发明中药组合物进行治疗，一个疗程后囊肿明显缩小，继续治疗两个疗程囊肿消失，随访两年未见复发。
典型病例2
郑某，男，13岁，舌下长一肿块已3天，食不下，言语困难。查舌下囊肿紧连舌下系带呈紫蓝色，边缘齐，有波动感。舌尖红，苔黄腻，脉沉，诊断为舌下囊肿。经人介绍用本发明中药组合物进行治疗，一个疗程后囊肿明显缩小，饮食、说话均好转，继续治疗一个疗程囊肿消失，随访一年未见复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮10-20g，梅花5-15g，红旱莲8-15g，黄刺皮5-10g，红头草3-6g，唐松草3-6g，白芥子5-15g，朴硝2-5g，泽漆3-8g，山慈菇5-15g，干苔10-20g，苏木10-20g。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗舌下囊肿的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：桑白皮15g，梅花10g，红旱莲10g，黄刺皮10g，红头草5g，唐松草4g，白芥子10g，朴硝3g，泽漆5g，山慈菇10g，干苔10g，苏木20g。
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