CN105663933A - 一种治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的:白草根15份、白猪鼻孔10份、白毛藤10份、腹水草15份、白枪杆15份、笔筒草20份、聚花草12份、三白草20份、白萆薢15份、白花龙胆8份、火秧竻蕊10份、天泡子18份、针砂8份、丛毛榕25份、大花剪秋罗20份、耳水苋15份、女娄菜12份、红梗草15份、甘草5份。本发明能有效治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。多年来,通过多例患者的使用表明,有效率达到100%,治疗效果好,愈后不再复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,特别是一种用于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药。
背景技术
臌胀是以腹大胀满,绷急如鼓,皮色苍黄,脉络暴露,四肢瘦削为特征的一种病证。由于患者腹部膨胀如鼓,故名为臌胀。鼓胀的病位主要在于肝脾,久则及肾。本病主要由于酒食不节,情志不舒,劳欲过度,感染血吸虫以及黄疸、积聚失治等因素,导致肝、脾、肾三脏功能障碍,气、血、水积聚腹内而成。多属本虚标实之证。临床上根据病程和正邪关系将其分为气滞湿阻型、寒湿困脾型、湿热蕴结型、肝脾血瘀型、脾肾阳虚型、肝肾阴虚型进行辩证治疗。目前,治疗臌胀的方法有西药疗法、中药疗法等,中药疗法是行之有效的治疗方法。但针对于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中成药,尚未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种可用于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈湿热蕴结型臌胀病的目的。。
为实现本发明的上述目的所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的:
白草根15份、白猪鼻孔10份、白毛藤10份、腹水草15份、白枪杆15份、笔筒草20份、聚花草12份、三白草20份、白萆薢15份、白花龙胆8份、火秧竻蕊10份、天泡子18份、针砂8份、丛毛榕25份、大花剪秋罗20份、耳水苋15份、女娄菜12份、红梗草15份、甘草5份。
配方中所涉及到的药材的来源及功能主治如下:
白草根【来源】禾本科白草根PennisetumflaccidumGriseb.,以根状茎入药。【性味】甘,寒。【功能主治】清热凉血,利尿。主治急性肾炎尿血,鼻衄,肺热咳嗽,胃热烦渴。
白猪鼻孔【来源】药材基源:为三白草科植物白苞裸蒴的全草。【性味】苦;微寒。【功能主治】清热解毒;利水。主肺痈;湿热带下;白浊;小便不利;疮疖肿毒。
白毛藤【来源】为茄科植物白英的全草。【性味】甘苦,寒。【功能主治】清热,利湿,祛风,解毒。治疟疾,黄疸,水肿,淋病,风湿关节痛,丹毒,疔疮。
腹水草【来源】玄参科腹水草属植物腹水草Veronicastrumaxillare(Sieb.etZucc.)Yamazaki.,以全草入药。【性味】味苦;性微寒。【归经】归肝;脾;肾经。【功能主治】行水;消肿;散瘀;解毒。主肝硬化腹水;肾炎水肿;跌打损伤;疮肿疔毒;烫伤;毒蛇咬伤。
白枪杆【来源】为木犀科植物白枪杆的根皮。【性味】苦涩,寒。【功能主治】清热,利尿,通便。治膀胱炎,膀胱结石,小便不利,便秘,疟疾,高烧鼻衄。
笔筒草【来源】为木贼科植物节节草的全草。【性味】甘;苦;平;无毒;微寒。【归经】心;肝;胃;膀胱经。【功能主治】清肝明目;止血;利尿通淋;。主风热感冒;咳嗽;目赤肿痛;云翳;鼻衄;尿血;肠风下血;淋证;黄疸;带下;骨折。
聚花草【来源】药材基源:为鸭跖草科植物聚花草的全草。【性味】苦;凉。【功能主治】清热利水;解毒。主肺热咳嗽;目赤肿痛;淋证;水肿;疮疖肿毒。
三白草【来源】本品为三白草科植物三白草Saururuschinensis(Lour.)Baill.的干燥根茎或全草。【性味】甘,辛,寒。【归经】归肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】清热解毒,利尿消肿。用于小便不利,淋沥涩痛,白带,尿路感染,肾炎水肿;外治疮疡肿毒,湿疹。
白萆薢【来源】为百合科植物马钱叶菝葜的根茎。【性味】涩微苦,平。【功能主治】祛风湿,利尿。治风湿性筋骨疼痛,小便短少,淋浊。
白花龙胆【来源】为龙胆科植物白花龙胆的带根全草。【性味】性寒,味苦。【功能主治】泻肝胆实火,清湿热,镇咳,健胃。治感冒发热,目赤咽痛,脑膜炎,肺炎咳嗽,胃炎,尿痛,阴痒,阴囊湿疹等症。
火秧竻蕊【来源】药材基源:为大戟科植物金刚纂EuphorbiaantiquorumL.的花蕊。【性味】甘;寒。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】利尿;解毒。主膨胀。
天泡子【来源】为茄科植物黄姑娘的全草或果实。【性味】性寒,味苦,无毒。【功能主治】渗湿,杀虫.治黄疸,小便不利,慢性咳喘,疳疾,瘰疬,天泡疮,湿疮。
针砂【来源】磨砺针时所得的细铁粉。【性味】辛、酸,咸,平。【功能主治】除湿消积,散瘿消肿。主治黄疸水肿,瘿瘤结气及臌胀等症。
丛毛榕【来源】桑科丛毛榕FicuscomataHand.-Mazz.,以根入药。【性味】甘、微辛,温。【功能主治】祛风行气,健脾利湿。主治关节风湿痛,劳倦乏力,消化不良,胸闷白带,痈疽,溃疡不易收口。
大花剪秋罗【来源】药材基源:为石竹科植物大花剪秋罗的根及全草。【性味】甘;性寒。【功能主治】清热利尿;健脾;安神。主小便不利;小儿疳积;盗汗;头痛;失眠。
耳水苋【来源】药材基源:为千屈菜科植物耳基水苋的全草。【性味】味甘;淡;性平。【归经】归脾;膀胱经。【功能主治】健脾利湿;行气散瘀。主脾虚厌食;胸膈满闷;急慢性膀胱炎;妇女带下;跌打瘀肿作痛。
女娄菜【来源】石竹科女娄菜属植物女娄菜Melandriumapricum(Turcz.)Rohrb.,以全草入药。夏秋采,洗净晒干。【性味】苦、甘,平。【功能主治】健脾,利尿,通乳。用于乳汁少,体虚浮肿。
红梗草【来源】药材基源:为菊科植物异叶泽兰的全草.【性味】味甘;苦;性微温。【归经】归肝;肾经。【功能主治】活血调经;祛瘀止痛;除湿行水。主月经不调;经闭;症瘕;腹痛;产后恶露不行;小便淋漓;水肿;跌打损伤;骨折。
甘草【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.、胀果甘草GlycyrrhizainflataBat.或光果甘草GlycyrrhizaglabraL.的干燥根。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。【用法用量】1.5~9g。
湿热蕴结型臌胀病的临床症状表现为:腹大胀满疼痛,烦热口苦,渴而不欲饮,尿赤涩,便秘或垢溏,或见面目皮肤发黄。舌苔黄腻,脉弦数。本发明采用科学的配方,配方中所采用的白草根具有清热凉血,利尿的功效;白猪鼻孔具有清热解毒,利水的功效;白毛藤具有清热,利湿,祛风,解毒的功效;腹水草具有行水,消肿,散瘀,解毒的功效;白枪杆具有清热,利尿,通便的功效;笔筒草具有清肝明目,止血,利尿通淋的功效;聚花草具有清热利水,解毒的功效;三白草具有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功效;白萆薢具有祛风湿,利尿的功效;白花龙胆具有泻肝胆实火,清湿热,镇咳,健胃的功效;火秧竻蕊具有利尿,解毒的功效;天泡子具有渗湿,杀虫的功效;针砂具有除湿消积,散瘿消肿的功效;丛毛榕具有祛风行气,健脾利湿的功效;大花剪秋罗具有清热利尿,健脾,安神的功效;耳水苋具有健脾利湿,行气散瘀的功效;女娄菜具有健脾,利尿,通乳的功效;红梗草具有活血调经,祛瘀止痛,除湿行水的功效;甘草具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的功效。配方中的各药物之间能相互配合,协同作用,共凑清热、利湿、逐水、兼补脾等功效,能有效治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。多年来,通过50例患者的使用表明,有效率达到100%,治疗效果好,愈后不再复发。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料
发明人从2006年10月-2013年8月间的湿热蕴结型臌胀病患者中随机抽取100例,其中,男50例,女,50例,年龄40-80岁,病情6-30天,患者的临床症状为:腹大胀满疼痛,烦热口苦,渴而不欲饮,尿赤涩,便秘或垢溏,或见面目皮肤发黄。舌苔黄腻,脉弦数。随机分为:治疗组50例,对照组50例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组口服消水汤(王唯一等《万病单方大全》)处方:玉米须60克,赤小豆30克,冬瓜子15克,水煎服。每日2次。疗程15天。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早、中、晚各一次。疗程15天。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准:
痊愈:湿热蕴结型臌胀病的临床症状全部消失。好转:湿热蕴结型臌胀病的临床症状减轻,病情得到控制。无效:湿热蕴结型臌胀病的临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
由此可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取白草根15克、白猪鼻孔10克、白毛藤10克、腹水草15克、白枪杆15克、笔筒草20克、聚花草12克、三白草20克、白萆薢15克、白花龙胆8克、火秧竻蕊10克、天泡子18克、针砂8克、丛毛榕25克、大花剪秋罗20克、耳水苋15克、女娄菜12克、红梗草15克、甘草5克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2
称取白草根15克、白猪鼻孔10克、白毛藤10克、腹水草15克、白枪杆15克、笔筒草20克、聚花草12克、三白草20克、白萆薢15克、白花龙胆8克、火秧竻蕊10克、天泡子18克、针砂8克、丛毛榕25克、大花剪秋罗20克、耳水苋15克、女娄菜12克、红梗草15克、甘草5克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3
称取白草根15克、白猪鼻孔10克、白毛藤10克、腹水草15克、白枪杆15克、笔筒草20克、聚花草12克、三白草20克、白萆薢15克、白花龙胆8克、火秧竻蕊10克、天泡子18克、针砂8克、丛毛榕25克、大花剪秋罗20克、耳水苋15克、女娄菜12克、红梗草15克、甘草5克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,再加入适量糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗湿热蕴结型臌胀病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的药材制成的:
白草根15份、白猪鼻孔10份、白毛藤10份、腹水草15份、白枪杆15份、笔筒草20份、聚花草12份、三白草20份、白萆薢15份、白花龙胆8份、火秧竻蕊10份、天泡子18份、针砂8份、丛毛榕25份、大花剪秋罗20份、耳水苋15份、女娄菜12份、红梗草15份、甘草5份。
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CN103520637A (zh) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 李海涛 | 一种治疗湿热蕴结型胆囊炎的中药组合物 |
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CN103520637A (zh) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 李海涛 | 一种治疗湿热蕴结型胆囊炎的中药组合物 |
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