CN104541005B - End baffle plate assembly and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building - Google Patents

End baffle plate assembly and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104541005B
CN104541005B CN201380042140.9A CN201380042140A CN104541005B CN 104541005 B CN104541005 B CN 104541005B CN 201380042140 A CN201380042140 A CN 201380042140A CN 104541005 B CN104541005 B CN 104541005B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
insulation board
building
wall
panel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380042140.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104541005A (en
Inventor
李昌锡
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DAEBO PAINT Co Ltd
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DAEBO PAINT Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104541005A publication Critical patent/CN104541005A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to end baffle plate assembly and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building, described end baffle plate assembly is attached to the wall of various buildings and is used for the outer heat-insulated of building.According to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention, including:Thermal insulation board, is fixed to the wall of building, is formed by heat-barrier material;Exterior panel, for covering thermal insulation board, possesses the base panel being attached to before thermal insulation board and the waterproof layer being formed at before base panel;Faceplate fastener, is attached to the wall of building and thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of building.One of them in thermal insulation board and exterior panel possesses engagement groove, and another one possesses with reference to projection, and thermal insulation board can embed when exterior panel is combined and be attached to engagement groove.According to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention, structure is simple, manufacturing expense is cheap.

Description

End baffle plate assembly and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building
Technical field
The present invention relates to end baffle plate assembly, in more detail, it is attached to the wall of various buildings and is used for realization and builds Build the heat-insulated end baffle plate assembly of beyond the region of objective existence and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building.
Background technology
The construction method of finishing building walls includes:Using clamp and binding agent by natural stone or artificial stone processing Finishing stone material paste the method for building walls and complete wall bricklayer's after paste heat-barrier material, in its surface smear Spray stone or paint and complete outer thermal-insulation construction method of finishing etc..
Finishing stone material is very outstanding in terms of hardness and gloss, but thermal insulation and sound-proofing are poor, need to be additionally carried out every Heat and sound insulation construction.And, there is the preponderance of finishing stone material, construction is more difficult, over-burden, price to lead to skyscraper Your the shortcomings of.
In contrast, outer thermal-insulation construction method because using heat-barrier materials such as lighter foam plasticss, easily constructing, build by minimizing Build the heavy burden of thing wall, operating expenses is relatively low.Further, it is possible to reduce the thermal losses that building walls lead to, at heat-insulated aspect Than advantageous.
For building, heat-insulated construction is extremely important.Heat-insulated have direct relation with condensation, the utilization of energy with building There is very big relatedness, have an effect on the useful life of building.Building heat-insulated be divided into outer heat-insulated and interior heat-insulated, improve On building heat-insulating efficiency, outer insulation system is absolute advantage.
That is, interior heat-insulated cannot realize to the heat-insulated of skeleton part it is impossible to prevent the heat bridge (heat of bloom slab part Bridge) phenomenon, but heat-insulated outward because surrounding the wall of building, there is outstanding heat-insulating efficiency.And, it is outer heat-insulated and internal Condition is unrelated, can surround whole wall, is difficult to form heat bridge phenomenon, when concrete is directly revealed in outside air temperature, because of outside The change of temperature and lead to concrete shrinkage to expand and often rupture, but the heat-insulated convergent-divergent that can reduce concrete outward Degree and be prevented from transconversion into heat.
Korean Patent Laid the 2009-0005274th (2009.01.13 is open) discloses outer using sandwich plate Heat-insulated constructing structure.Disclosed in described publication, outer heat-insulated constructing structure includes:Bracing frame, is combined with the skeleton of building;Fixing Frame, is fixed to bracing frame;Sandwich plate, is made up of inner panel, external plates and insulation part, is attached to fixed mount;Outside Ornament materials, is fixed to the strut angle being arranged on outside sandwich plate.Sandwich plate is fixed to fixed mount by strut angle, should Strut angle is fixed to the combination pin of fixed mount and the external plates of closely connected sandwich plate by this sandwich plate of insertion.
Content of the invention
(technical problem to be solved)
But, conventional art needs tool in order to sandwich plate and exterior material are attached to the skeleton of building as mentioned Standby:Bracing frame, is attached to the skeleton of building;Fixed mount, is fixed to bracing frame;In conjunction with pin and strut angle, therefore setting knot Structure is complicated, construction operation more difficult in addition it is also necessary to a lot of times.
And, in described conventional art, the combination pin that sandwich plate is fixed to fixed mount needs insertion strut angle and folder Laminate, therefore leads to the moisture outside the buildings such as rainwater by flowing into skeleton portion with reference to the gap between pin and sandwich plate Point.If moisture flows into skeleton part, mouldy, sandwich plate the tilting phenomenon of burn into reference to pin and skeleton etc. can be led to much to ask Topic.
And, in described conventional art, be combined with fixed mount in conjunction with pin insertion strut angle and sandwich plate, thus passing through Produce heat transfer in conjunction with pin.Therefore, heat-insulating efficiency can be reduced.
The present invention considers that this problem proposes, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of end baffle plate assembly and utilize this Building outer thermal-insulation construction method, structure is simple, manufacturing expense is cheap, it is timely to be easy to construction operation and can save expense Between.
And, another object of the present invention is to a kind of end baffle plate assembly is provided and utilizes the outer heat-insulated of this building Construction method, makes moisture cannot penetrate into the wall part of building, reduces heat bridge phenomenon and can improve heat-insulating efficiency, construction Operation is very simple.
(means of solve problem)
For reaching the end baffle plate assembly according to the present invention of described purpose, including:Thermal insulation board, is fixed to described building The wall of thing, is formed by heat-barrier material;And exterior panel, for covering described thermal insulation board, possess before being attached to described thermal insulation board The base panel in face and be formed at the waterproof layer before described base panel;Faceplate fastener, is attached to described building Wall and described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building.One of them in described thermal insulation board and exterior panel possesses knot Close groove, another one possesses with reference to projection, and thermal insulation board can embed when exterior panel is combined and be attached to engagement groove.
Described exterior panel also includes decorative layer, is formed above described waterproof layer.
Described exterior panel also includes coating, is arranged in above outermost.
Also included according to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention:Neonychium, is attached to the coating of described exterior panel, separable.
Described faceplate fastener includes:Fixed component, thermal insulation board described in insertion and its one end is fixed to described building Wall;Pressure-producing part, is attached to the other end of described fixed component and pressurizes heat-insulated at the wall of described building Plate;Possess panel fixed body mounting groove before described thermal insulation board, house the another of described pressure-producing part and described fixed component End.
According to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention, also include:Edge matching part, is fixed on the wall of described building And formed vertical with the wall of described building, connect with the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board;Panel matching block, possesses Vertical with described edge matching part in the end of described edge matching part, connect with before described thermal insulation board.
Possesses insertion groove, described insertion groove is combined with adhesive coverage shell, adhesive coverage after described thermal insulation board Shell has:Receiving space, can accepting adhesive, binding agent be used for described thermal insulation board is fixed to described building walls; And hand-hole, it is connected with described receiving space.
Described thermal insulation board and described base panel are formed by EPS (expandable polystyrene).
For reaching the outer thermal-insulation construction method of the building according to the present invention of described purpose, including:A () is in conjunction with arriving The faceplate fastener of the wall of building or binding agent and by formed with heat-barrier material and possess before flat engagement groove or The step being fixed to the wall of described building in conjunction with raised thermal insulation board;And exterior panel is pasted by (b) using binding agent The step covering described thermal insulation board before described thermal insulation board, wherein exterior panel possesses:Base panel, have corresponding described every After flat before hot plate;Waterproof layer, is formed at before described base panel;In conjunction with raised or engagement groove, possess After described base panel, the engagement groove corresponding to described thermal insulation board or combination are raised;And repeatedly execute described (a) and (b) step and use described heat insulating panel and described exterior panel to cover the wall of described building.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of the building according to the present invention, before described (b) step or after described (b) step, Also include:Outermost neonychium will be pasted before described exterior panel from the detached step of described exterior panel.
Described faceplate fastener includes:Fixed component, thermal insulation board described in insertion and its one end is fixed to described building Wall;Pressure-producing part, is attached to the other end of described fixed component and pressurizes heat-insulated at the wall of described building Plate;In described (a) step, thermal insulation board described in described fixed component insertion is made to be attached to the wall of described building, thus will Described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building, so that the other end of described pressure-producing part and described fixed component is located at described In engagement groove.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of the building according to the present invention, before described (a) step, also includes:Panel is mated The step that part is fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge matching part, heat-insulated with described The outer ledge position of plate connects;Above matching part, possesses in the end of described edge matching part, with described edge Matching part is vertical;In described (a) step, the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board is made to touch described edge matching part, In the state of making to touch described above matching part before described thermal insulation board, using described faceplate fastener described heat-insulated Plate is fixed to the wall of described building.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of the building according to the present invention, before described (a) step, also includes:Panel is mated The step that part is fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge matching part, heat-insulated with described The outer ledge position of plate connects;Above matching part, possesses in the end of described edge matching part, with described edge Matching part is vertical;In described (a) step, the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board is made to contact the shape of described edge matching part Under state, by possessing in described thermal insulation board, make the through hole of described thermal insulation board fore-and-aft direction insertion, described for binding agent injection Gap between before the wall of building and after described thermal insulation board, with described adhesive at described above matching part Pressurize after described thermal insulation board, described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building using described faceplate fastener.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of the building according to the present invention, before described (a) step, also includes:Panel is mated The step that part is fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge matching part, heat-insulated with described The outer ledge position of plate connects;Above matching part, possesses in the end of described edge matching part, with described edge Matching part is vertical;In described (a) step, will be provided with being capable of the receiving space of accepting adhesive and be connected with described receiving space The adhesive coverage shell of hand-hole is attached to the insertion groove being formed at described thermal insulation board below, makes the outside of described thermal insulation board Edge contacts described edge matching part, makes the end of described adhesive covering shell contact the wall of described building In the state of, by thermal insulation board described in insertion in front-rear direction, the through hole being connected and described adhesive are covered with described insertion groove The hand-hole of cover housing and inject binding agent to the receiving space of described adhesive covering shell, with described adhesive to before described Pressurize at the matching part of face after described thermal insulation board, using described faceplate fastener, described thermal insulation board is fixed to described building Wall.
(The effect of invention)
According to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention, its structure is simple, manufacturing expense is cheap.And, lighter in weight, wall are solid Fixed structure is simple, therefore easily constructs, operating expenses is cheap, it is easy to keeping in repair and changing when going wrong.
And, the end baffle plate according to the present invention, can effectively prevent moisture penetration from arriving the wall part of building, reduce Heat bridge phenomenon and the heat-insulating efficiency of wall can be improved.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart separately assuming the end baffle plate assembly according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart assuming the exterior panel of end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is presented on the process installing the end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Fig. 1 on the wall of building.
Fig. 4 assumes the state of the wall covering building with the end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 assumes another embodiment of the exterior panel of the end baffle plate assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 separately assumes end baffle plate assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 separately assumes end baffle plate assembly according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment installing the process of end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Fig. 7 on the wall be presented on building.
Fig. 9 is another enforcement installing the process of end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Fig. 7 on the wall be presented on building Example.
Figure 10 assumes the end baffle plate according to end baffle plate assembly according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is presented on the process installing the end baffle plate assembly of diagram in Figure 10 on the wall of building.
Specific embodiment
Describe the end baffle plate assembly according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail and utilize the outer heat-insulated of this building Construction method.
When the present invention is described, it is possible to for the definition and the facility that illustrate exaggerate or simply present diagram in accompanying drawing The size of element or shape etc..And, specifically defined term is carried out for the composition considering the present invention and effect, Can according to user, the fortune intention of user and changed.This term should be solved based on this specification entire content It is interpreted into the meaning and the concept of the technological thought meeting the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart separately assuming the end baffle plate assembly according to one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is to assume Fig. 1 The axonometric chart of the exterior panel of end baffle plate assembly of middle diagram.
As illustrated in fig. 1, the end baffle plate assembly 100 according to one embodiment of the invention, including:End baffle plate 110, knot Close building wall 10 and make building wall 10 heat-insulated;Faceplate fastener 120, makes end baffle plate 110 be fixed to and builds Build the wall 10 of thing.End baffle plate 110 includes:It is fixed to the thermal insulation board 111 of the wall 10 of building and paste thermal insulation board 111 and cover the exterior panel 113 of thermal insulation board 111.Thermal insulation board 111 is by a certain size structure of the tetragon illustrating or other shapes Become, exterior panel 113 is made up of a certain size of shape of corresponding thermal insulation board 111.
The size of exterior panel 113 is identical with the size of thermal insulation board 111 or smaller.If the size of exterior panel 113 is less than heat-insulated The size of plate 111, when multiple end baffle plates 110 are attached to the wall 10 of building successively and cover the wall 10 of building, Form gap between two adjacent exterior panels 113, bricklayer's's puzzle joint 129 (with reference to Fig. 4) can be realized on this gap.
Thermal insulation board 111 can utilize EPS (expandable polystyrene) (expandable polystyrene) etc. can completely cut off The heat-barrier material multiple for building of heat transfer.Before thermal insulation board 111 be preferably flat such that it is able to make exterior panel 113 close Patch.Multiple engagement grooves 112 are possessed, for improving the adhesion with exterior panel 113, faceplate fastener 120 before thermal insulation board 111 And the combination projection 118 of exterior panel 113 is inserted into this engagement groove 112.
Exterior panel 113 is adhered to before thermal insulation board 111 and covers thermal insulation board 111.After exterior panel 113 preferably Flat such that it is able to stably closely connected to before thermal insulation board 111.Multiple combinations are possessed raised after exterior panel 113 118, the engagement groove 112 of corresponding thermal insulation board 111.Exterior panel 113 pastes thermal insulation board by binding agent 125 (with reference to Fig. 3) 111, when exterior panel 113 is adhered to thermal insulation board 111, multiple combination projections 118 are inserted into multiple engagement grooves 112 and increase them Between adhesion.
As illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, exterior panel 113 includes base panel 114, is sequentially arranged in before base panel 114 Waterproof layer 115 and decorative layer 116.Decorative layer 116 is covered and protected by neonychium 117.Base panel 114 (can be sent out by EPS Property polystyrene) etc. constitute or can stably paste other materials of exterior panel 113 with thermal insulation board 111 identical heat-barrier material Material is constituted.If the base panel 114 of exterior panel 113 uses EPS (expandable polystyrene) etc. heat-insulated with thermal insulation board 111 identical Material, it is possible to increase the heat-insulating efficiency of end baffle plate 110.And, make base panel 114 identical with the material of thermal insulation board 111, then Be conducive to improving the adhesion of exterior panel 113 and thermal insulation board 111.
The processing of multiple combinations projection 118 materials by formation base panel 114 and possess in base panel 114 for Integrally, or separate with base panel 114 and be re-incorporated into after base panel 114 after being fabricated separately.The knot of heat insulating panel 111 Close the part also housing faceplate fastener 120 on groove 112 in addition to combining raised 118, therefore combine raised 118 thickness Degree should be slightly less than the depth of engagement groove 112.
Waterproof layer 115 is made up of application type waterproofing agent, and waterproofing agent is applied to base panel 114 and is formed directly into basis Before panel 114, also can paste before base panel 114 after making outside base panel 114.As composition waterproof The waterproofing agent of layer 115, available epoxy, asphalt series, polyurethane series, rubber series etc. are used for multiple species of building waterproof. In addition, waterproof layer 115 can be made up of the waterproofing agent adding the reinforcement materials such as stone powder, by this waterproof adding reinforcement material The waterproof layer 115 that agent is constituted, in addition to water-proof function, also has the work(of the back-up coat as the intensity improving exterior panel 113 Energy.
Decorative layer 116 is formed on waterproof layer 115, improves the dicoration of exterior panel 113.Decorative layer 116 is by sprayed coating Constitute etc. various application type building decoration materials.Decorative layer 116 can be applied to base panel by application type ornament materials It is formed directly into waterproof layer 115 on the waterproof layer 115 being formed on 114, or paste anti-after making outside base panel 114 On water layer 115.
Neonychium 117 covers decorative layer 116 and prevents decorative layer 116 to be stained with polluter or scratch equivalent damage occurs.Make For neonychium 117, can be had anti-using such as OPP film (oriented polypropylene film) film of synthetic resin etc. Aqueouss and can be in the easily separated multiple material of decorative layer 116.
In addition although not shown, decorative layer 116 can possess coating.Coating can be by having in base panel 114 Smear fluoro coatings etc. on standby decorative layer 116 and be formed directly into decorative layer 116, or be formed at system outside base panel 114 On the decorative layer 116 made, integratedly paste waterproof layer 115 with described decorative layer 116.Possess in the outermost of exterior panel 113 Coating prevent decorative layer 116 variable color and improve the durability of exterior panel 113.
This end baffle plate 110 is provided with the separate state of thermal insulation board 111 and exterior panel 113, and exterior panel 113 is to paste The state of neonychium 117 is provided.And, in the construction of end baffle plate 110, first thermal insulation board 111 is fixed to building After wall 10, exterior panel 113 is pasted thermal insulation board 111.
Faceplate fastener 120 includes:Fixed component 121, for example, pass through wall 10 to be fixed to crab-bolt of wall 10 etc.; Pressure-producing part 122, be attached to fixed component 121 end and at wall 10 pressurize thermal insulation board 111.Pressure-producing part 122 possesses Multiple through holes 123.The fixed component 121 of faceplate fastener 120 is by the engagement groove 112 of thermal insulation board 111 in front-rear direction Insertion thermal insulation board 111, thus one end passes through wall 10 to be fixed to wall 10, when fixed component 121 is fixed to wall 10 When, the pressure-producing part 122 being attached to the other end of fixed component 121 is received in engagement groove 112.Therefore, faceplate fastener 120 do not protrude to before thermal insulation board 111, and exterior panel 113 is adhered to thermal insulation board 111 and does not appear to outside.According to this Bright, faceplate fastener 120 is not limited to illustrate, and can be utilized and can be attached to wall 10 and thermal insulation board 111 is firmly fixed Faceplate fastener to the various structures of wall 10.
Fig. 3 assumes the mistake installing end baffle plate assembly 100 according to one embodiment of the invention on the wall of building Journey.The work progress of end baffle plate assembly 100 is described, first as illustrated in (a) of Fig. 3, using binding agent 127 with reference to Fig. 3 After thermal insulation board 111 being temporarily bonded to the wall 10 of building, it has been temporarily bonded to wall 10 using faceplate fastener 120 Thermal insulation board 111 be fixed to wall 10.At this moment, made by engagement groove 112 fixed component 121 of faceplate fastener 120 to every The fore-and-aft direction insertion of hot plate 111, thus wall 10 is squeezed in its end, makes the pressure-producing part 122 of faceplate fastener 120 be located at In engagement groove 112.
Secondly, such as (b) of Fig. 3 is illustrated, and binding agent 125 is applied to before thermal insulation board 111 or after exterior panel 113 Behind face, make the engagement groove 112 of the raised 118 insertion thermal insulation boards 111 of combination of exterior panel 113, so that close after exterior panel 113 Before patch thermal insulation board 111.Accordingly, exterior panel 113 is firmly pasted thermal insulation board 111, and faceplate fastener 120 is by exterior panel 113 cover without appearing to outside.Exterior panel 113 is being pasted by the outermost neonychium 117 having pasted exterior panel 113 It is removed to during thermal insulation board 111.
Fig. 4 assumes the state of the wall 10 covering building with end baffle plate assembly 100, according to the outer insulation surface of the present invention Board component 100 is attached to wall 10 successively and is covered wall 10 with multiple being adjacent to.Multiple heat insulating panels 111 are attached to wall 10 And adjacent and outer ledge position is mutually closely connected, exterior panel 113 is adhered to the center of thermal insulation board 111.As shown, if exterior panel 113 size being sized to be slightly smaller than thermal insulation board 111, forms trickle gap, to this gap between each adjacent exterior panel 113 Inject various Building Encapsulant or existing bricklayer's's seam etc., thus forming bricklayer's's seam 129.Certainly, exterior panel 113 is big In the case of the little size corresponding to thermal insulation board 111, fill for building close to the trickle gap between each adjacent exterior panel 113 Seal agent and prevent moisture from flowing at wall 10 by these gaps.
In addition, Fig. 5 assumes another embodiment of exterior panel 130.
Exterior panel 130 illustrated in Fig. 5 is by being previously formed waterproof layer 131 and in waterproof layer in base panel 114 Paste neonychium 117 on 131 and formed.Waterproof layer 131 is formed by multiple waterproof agent for building with water-proof function.Waterproof Agent can be using epoxy, asphalt series, polyurethane series, rubber series or the multiple waterproofing agents adding the reinforcement materials such as stone powder.This anti- Water layer 131 can also may be used by directly waterproofing agent being applied to base panel 114 and being formed directly into before base panel 114 Paste before base panel 114 after making outside base panel 114.By in the waterproofing agent forming waterproof layer 131 The methods such as mixing application type ornament materials, suitably the color of adjustment waterproof layer 131 and texture, then not necessarily form other decoration Layer, also can make waterproof layer 131 have the function of decorative layer.
Fig. 6 separately assumes end baffle plate assembly 140 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 6, the end baffle plate assembly 140 of diagram includes faceplate fastener 120, for by end baffle plate 141 and outer heat-insulated Plate 141 is fixed to the wall 10 of building.End baffle plate 141 includes:The thermal insulation board 142 that formed by heat-barrier material for building and covering The exterior panel 145 of lid thermal insulation board 142.Here, faceplate fastener 120 is such as above-mentioned.
Thermal insulation board 142, in addition to the engagement groove 143 being combined with exterior panel 145, is also equipped with faceplate fastener mounting groove 144 And be used for inserting faceplate fastener 120.And, exterior panel 145 includes:Base panel 114;Waterproof layer 115 (with reference to Fig. 2), shape Become before base panel 114;Decorative layer 116 (with reference to Fig. 2), is formed on waterproof layer 115, and neonychium 117 is stuck To on decorative layer 116.Base panel 114 possesses with reference to raised 146, corresponding to the engagement groove 143 of thermal insulation board 142.
In the construction of this end baffle plate assembly 140, faceplate fastener 120 is inserted into the faceplate fastener of thermal insulation board 142 Mounting groove 144 and be fixed to the wall 10 of building, the combination projection 146 of exterior panel 145 is inserted into the combination of thermal insulation board 142 Groove 143.Exterior panel 145 covers the major part before thermal insulation board 142, is therefore inserted into the faceplate fastener 120 of engagement groove 143 Will not appear to outside.
In Fig. 1, the engagement groove 112 of end baffle plate 110 of diagram and combination raised 118 are formed as circular, diagram in Fig. 6 The engagement groove 143 of end baffle plate 141 and combine raised 146 and be formed as tetragon, but engagement groove and combine raised in the present invention Shape is not limited to illustrate, and can carry out numerous variations.And, change engagement groove and combine raised position.That is, thermal insulation board On can possess with reference to raised, exterior panel can possess corresponding engagement groove.
Fig. 7 separately assumes end baffle plate assembly 150 according to still another embodiment of the invention.
The end baffle plate assembly 100 illustrated in Fig. 1 compared by end baffle plate assembly 150 illustrated in Fig. 7, also includes panel Join part 151, the end baffle plate 110 outside panel matching block 151 and faceplate fastener 120 with outer heat-insulated illustrated in Fig. 1 Board component 100 is identical.
Panel matching block 151, including:Edge matching part 152, the joining distal ends with described thermal insulation board 111;Above Matching part 153, possesses in the side end of described edge matching part 152, vertical with described edge matching part 152; Wall fixed part 154, possesses in the opposite side end of described edge matching part 152, with described edge matching part 152 Vertically.Wall fixed part 154 possesses patchhole 155 and is used for inserting fixed component 156.This panel matching block 151 passes through Fixed component 156 and be fixed to wall 10.When panel matching block 151 is fixed to wall 10, panel matching block 151 Edge matching part 152 is vertical with wall 10, before matching part 153 parallel with wall 10.
This panel matching block 151 can make operator the wall of multiple thermal insulation board 111 proper alignment to building Before 10, using this panel matching block, then the outermost surface of multiple end baffle plates 110 can be made in the same plane.That is, In the construction of end baffle plate 110, make the state of matching part 153 before touch panel matching block 151 before thermal insulation board 111 Under, thermal insulation board 111 is fixed to the wall 10 of building, then can make before adjacently positioned multiple thermal insulation boards positioned at same In plane.And, under this state, if exterior panel 113 is pasted each thermal insulation board 111, the decorative layer 116 of multiple exterior panels 113 Also can be in the same plane, so that the outside wall surface of the building being formed by multiple end baffle plates 110 is flat on the whole.
According to the present invention, the structure of panel matching block 151 is not limited to illustrate, and can carry out numerous variations.That is, panel The concrete structure of matching block 151 possess the edge matching part 152 connecting with the outer ledge position of thermal insulation board 111 and Under conditions of matching part 153 before connecting with before heat insulating panel 111, numerous variations, panel matching block 151 can be carried out Fixed structure also other fixed structures outside the shape fixing by fixed component 156 of variable more diagram.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is presented on the wall 10 of building the process of end baffle plate assembly 150 of diagram in Fig. 7 of installing Different embodiments.
Observe the construction method of Fig. 8 diagram, first as illustrated in (a) of Fig. 8, panel matching block 151 is fixed to and builds After building the wall 10 of thing, using binding agent 127, thermal insulation board 111 is temporarily bonded to the wall 10 of building.At this moment, make insulation surface The outer ledge position of plate 111 touches the edge matching part 152 of panel matching block 151, makes before thermal insulation board 111 Touch matching part 153 before panel matching block 151.Illustrate in accompanying drawing panel matching block 151 be formed only in heat-insulated The bottom of plate 111, but this is exemplary, and panel matching block 151 also all can be formed in the top and the bottom of thermal insulation board 111.
Secondly, such as (b) of Fig. 8 is illustrated, makes the fixed component 121 of faceplate fastener 120 pass through engagement groove 112 to heat-insulated Its end is simultaneously squeezed into wall 10 and makes thermal insulation board 111 be fixed to wall 10 by the fore-and-aft direction insertion of plate 111.Finally, as Fig. 8 C () is illustrated, binding agent 125 is applied to before thermal insulation board 111 or after exterior panel 113 after, make exterior panel 113 Make before closely connected thermal insulation board 111 after exterior panel 113 in conjunction with the engagement groove 112 of raised 118 insertion thermal insulation boards 111.
Multiple end baffle plates 110 are attached to wall 10 successively according to above-mentioned method and make the outermost of end baffle plate 110 Side is in the same plane, covers whole wall 10 with end baffle plate 110.And, various Building Encapsulant are injected phase The gap between multiple exterior panels 113 is blocked between adjacent multiple exterior panels 113.
In addition, observing the construction method of Fig. 9 diagram, first, such as (a) of Fig. 9 is illustrated, and panel matching block 151 is solid Surely, after arriving the wall 10 of building, thermal insulation board 111 is arranged into before building walls 10, so that its outer ledge position Connect with the edge matching part 152 of panel matching block 151.And, insertion in front-rear direction is formed on thermal insulation board 111 The through hole 119 of thermal insulation board 111.Present through hole 119 in accompanying drawing to be connected with engagement groove 112, but the position of through hole 119 is simultaneously It is not limited to this.And, through hole 119 also can be formed when manufacturing thermal insulation board 111.
Secondly, such as (b) of Fig. 9 is illustrated, using binding agent infusion appliance 158, binding agent 159 is passed through through hole 119 note Enter before wall 10 and after thermal insulation board 111 between gap.Between to before wall 10 and after thermal insulation board 111 Gap injection binding agent 159 matching part 153 to panel matching block 151 before at pressurize thermal insulation board 111 and make heat-insulated Matching part 153 before closely connected panel matching block 151 before plate 111.If using the foam type binding agent such as polyurethane foam As binding agent 159, make thermal insulation board 111 more stably before closely connected panel matching block 151 with the expansion of binding agent Face matching part 153.
Secondly, such as (c) of Fig. 9 is illustrated, made by engagement groove 112 fixed component 121 of faceplate fastener 120 to every The fore-and-aft direction insertion of hot plate 111, and wall 10 is squeezed in its end and makes thermal insulation board 111 be fixed to wall 10.Finally, as schemed 9 (d) is illustrated, binding agent 159 is applied to before thermal insulation board 111 or after exterior panel 113 after, make exterior panel The engagement groove 112 of the raised 118 insertion thermal insulation boards 111 of 113 combination, so that closely connected thermal insulation board 111 after exterior panel 113 Above.
According to the construction method of the present embodiment, the injection process of modifiable binding agent 159 and using faceplate fastener 120 The order of the fixed work order of thermal insulation board 111.That is, thermal insulation board 111 is made slightly movably to combine first with faceplate fastener 120 To after the wall 10 of building, inject binding agent 159 between wall 10 and thermal insulation board 111, then thermal insulation board 111 is according to binding agent 159 pressure and be pushed at matching part 153 before panel matching block 151, so that before closely connected before thermal insulation board 111 Face matching part 153.If manufacturing thermal insulation board 111 using the compressible heat-barrier material such as EPS, when binding agent 159 pressurization thermal insulation board 111 When, the part being connected with the pressure-producing part 122 of thermal insulation board 111 is compressed and leads to thermal insulation board 111 forwardly to move at matching part 153 Dynamic.
If make thermal insulation board 111 be attached to injection binding agent after the wall 10 of building using faceplate fastener 120 159, binding agent can be injected by being formed at the through hole 123 (with reference to Fig. 1) of pressure-producing part 122 of faceplate fastener 120 159.That is, the through hole 119 making the through hole 119 and thermal insulation board 111 that are formed at the pressure-producing part 122 of faceplate fastener 120 connects After connecing, inject binding agent 159 to the through hole 123 of pressure-producing part 122, then binding agent 159 passes through the through hole of pressure-producing part 122 123 and the through hole 119 of thermal insulation board 111 and flow into the gap between wall 10 and thermal insulation board 111.
Present in the state of making panel matching block 151 arrangement parallel to the ground in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the wall of building On wall 10, end baffle plate 110 is installed, in the construction of the end baffle plate assembly 150 according to the present invention, also can be by panel matching part After part 151 is fixed to wall 10 perpendicularly to the ground, end baffle plate 110 is attached to wall 10.And, it is also arranged to multiple In panel matching block 151 a part of parallel to the ground, another part is perpendicular to the ground and is attached to end baffle plate 110 Wall.And, in the case that the outside of building is not perpendicular to the ground, accordingly arrange panel matching part with the outside of building Part 151 and end baffle plate 110 is attached to wall.
In addition, Figure 10 assumes the end baffle plate according to end baffle plate assembly 160 according to still another embodiment of the invention The process of the end baffle plate assembly 160 of diagram in Figure 10 is installed on 161, Figure 11 walls 10 being presented on building.
As illustrated in Figure 10 and Figure 11, end baffle plate assembly 160 includes:End baffle plate 161, faceplate fastener 120, panel Matching block 151, end baffle plate 161 includes thermal insulation board 162 and exterior panel 113.Here, faceplate fastener 120, panel matching part Part 151 and exterior panel 113 are identical with the end baffle plate assembly 160 of diagram in Fig. 7.
Thermal insulation board 162 compares the thermal insulation board 113 illustrated in Fig. 7, is also equipped with insertion groove 163 and thermal insulation board 164, thermal insulation board Multiple engagement grooves 112 are possessed before 162.Insertion groove 163 is arranged in the rear of engagement groove 112, and through hole 164 is in front-rear direction Insertion thermal insulation board 162, thus connect engagement groove 112 and insertion groove 163.
Adhesive coverage shell 165 is attached to insertion groove 163.Adhesive coverage shell 165 is used for housing thermal insulation board 162 It is fixed to the binding agent 159 of the wall 10 of building, adhesive coverage shell 165 possesses the collecting for accepting adhesive 159 Space 166, and the hand-hole 167 being connected with receiving space 166.
The method illustrating referring to Figure 11 this end baffle plate assembly 160 is installed to the wall 10 of building.
First, (a) as Figure 10 is illustrated, after panel matching block 151 being fixed to the wall 10 of building, makes heat-insulated The wall 10 that plate 162 is arranged into building above makes the edge at its outer ledge position and panel matching block 151 Join portion 152 to connect, make the end of adhesive coverage shell 165 touch wall 10.
Secondly, such as (b) of Figure 10 is illustrated, using binding agent infusion appliance 158, binding agent 159 is passed through thermal insulation board 162 Through hole 164 inject adhesive coverage shell 165 receiving space 166.Receiving space to adhesive coverage shell 165 166 injection binding agents 159 reach building wall 10 and fill up adhesive coverage shell 165 receiving space 166 and every The insertion groove 163 of hot plate 162.And, pressurize at binding agent 159 matching part 153 to before panel matching block 151 thermal insulation board 162 and make closely connected above matching part 153 before thermal insulation board 162.If the foam type binding agent such as polyurethane foam is used as viscous Mixture 159, makes thermal insulation board 162 more stably mate before closely connected panel matching block 151 with the expansion of binding agent Portion 153.
Secondly, such as (c) of Figure 10 is illustrated, using faceplate fastener 120, thermal insulation board 162 is fixed to wall 10.? Afterwards, as illustrated in (d) of Figure 10, binding agent 125 is applied to before thermal insulation board 162 or after exterior panel 113 after, make The engagement groove 112 of the raised 118 insertion thermal insulation boards 162 of the combination of exterior panel 113, so that closely connected heat-insulated after exterior panel 113 Before plate 162.
According to the construction method of the present embodiment, because making of binding agent 159 can be reduced using adhesive coverage shell 165 Consumption.That is, adhesive coverage shell 165 inside is injected into by binding agent 159 and limits the spreading area of binding agent 159, Hereby it is possible to thermal insulation board 162 is effectively fixed to the wall 10 of building with a small amount of binding agent 159, and can by every Hot plate 162 pressurizes at the matching part 153 to before panel matching block 151 effectively.
Identical with the construction method presenting in Fig. 9, according to the construction method of the present embodiment, also change binding agent 159 Injection process and the order of the fixed work order of thermal insulation board 162 using faceplate fastener 120.That is, first with faceplate fastener 120 and after making thermal insulation board 162 slightly movably be attached to the wall 10 of building, inject between wall 10 and thermal insulation board 162 Binding agent 159, then thermal insulation board 162 matching part before panel matching block 151 is pushed to according to the pressure of binding agent 159 At 153, so that closely connected above matching part 153 before thermal insulation board 162.
If first faceplate fastener 120 is attached to wall 10, fixed component 121 insertion of faceplate fastener 120 every Hot plate 162 and when being driven into wall 10, fixed component 121 pushes away the arch rib 168 possessing the center in adhesive coverage shell 165 (with reference to Figure 10) and make adhesive coverage shell 165 terminal stabilization ground closely connected to wall 10.The fixed part of faceplate fastener 120 Part 121 insertion thermal insulation board 162 and mobile at wall 10 when, push away the arch rib 168 of adhesive coverage shell 165 and so that binding agent is covered Cover housing 165 closely connected to wall 10.If the closely connected wall in the end of adhesive coverage shell 165 10, fixed component 121 makes binding agent The arch rib 168 of covering shell 165 ruptures and is thrown into wall 10.
As discussed, according to the end baffle plate assembly of the present invention, its structure is simple, manufacturing expense is cheap.And, wall is fixed Structure is simple, therefore easily constructs, operating expenses is cheap, it is easy to keeping in repair and changing when going wrong.
And, the end baffle plate assembly according to the present invention, can effectively prevent moisture penetration from arriving 10, the wall of building Point, reduce heat bridge phenomenon and the heat-insulating efficiency of wall 10 can be improved.
Embodiments of the invention that are as described above and illustrating in the accompanying drawings, the technology that can not be construed to limit the present invention is thought Think.Protection scope of the present invention is limited only in the item described in scope of the patent claims, in the technical field tool of the present invention The people having general knowledge can be improved to the technological thought of the present invention and be changed.Therefore, have one in correlative technology field As knowledge people can be expressly understood that this improvement and change fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of end baffle plate assembly is it is characterised in that include:
Thermal insulation board, is fixed to the wall of building, is formed by heat-barrier material;
Exterior panel, for covering thermal insulation board, possesses the base panel being attached to before thermal insulation board and is formed at base panel Waterproof layer above;And
Faceplate fastener, is attached to the wall of described building and described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building;
One of them in described thermal insulation board and described exterior panel possesses engagement groove, and another one possesses with reference to raised, described every Hot plate can embed when described exterior panel is combined and be attached to described engagement groove;
Described faceplate fastener includes:Fixed component, thermal insulation board described in insertion and its one end are fixed to the wall of described building Wall;Pressure-producing part, be attached to described fixed component the other end and at the wall of described building pressurize thermal insulation board;
Possess faceplate fastener mounting groove before described thermal insulation board, house the another of described pressure-producing part and described fixed component End;
Possesses insertion groove, described insertion groove is combined with adhesive coverage shell, described adhesive covers after described thermal insulation board Shell has:Receiving space, can accepting adhesive, binding agent be used for described thermal insulation board is fixed to described building walls; And hand-hole, it is connected with described receiving space.
2. end baffle plate assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described exterior panel also includes decorative layer, is formed above described waterproof layer.
3. end baffle plate assembly according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that
Described exterior panel also includes coating, is arranged in above outermost.
4. end baffle plate assembly according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that
Also include:Neonychium, is attached to outermost before described exterior panel, separable.
5. end baffle plate assembly according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
Edge matching part, be fixed on described building wall and with the wall of described building formed vertical, and described The outer ledge position of thermal insulation board connects;
Above matching part, possesses vertical with described edge matching part in the end of described edge matching part, with institute State and connect before thermal insulation board.
6. end baffle plate assembly according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described thermal insulation board and described base panel are formed by EPS.
7. a kind of outer thermal-insulation construction method of building is it is characterised in that include:
A () will be formed with heat-barrier material and possess engagement groove or combination before flat using faceplate fastener or binding agent The step that raised thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building;And
B exterior panel is pasted the step covering described thermal insulation board before described thermal insulation board using binding agent by (), wherein Exterior panel possesses:Base panel, have before corresponding described thermal insulation board flat after;Waterproof layer, is formed at described base Before plinth panel;In conjunction with raised or engagement groove, after described base panel, corresponding to the engagement groove of described thermal insulation board Or combine raised;
Thus cover the wall of described building using described thermal insulation board and described exterior panel;
Described faceplate fastener includes:Fixed component, thermal insulation board described in insertion and its one end are fixed to the wall of described building Wall;Pressure-producing part, be attached to described fixed component the other end and at the wall of described building pressurize thermal insulation board;
In described (a) step, thermal insulation board described in described fixed component insertion is made to be attached to the wall of described building, thus will Described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building, so that the other end of described pressure-producing part and described fixed component is located at described In engagement groove.
8. building according to claim 7 outer thermal-insulation construction method it is characterised in that
Before described (b) step or after described (b) step, also include:Outermost before described exterior panel by pasting Neonychium is from the detached step of described exterior panel.
9. building according to claim 7 outer thermal-insulation construction method it is characterised in that
Before described (a) step,
Also include:Step panel matching block being fixed to the wall of described building;Panel matching block, including:Edge Position matching part, is connected with the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board;Above matching part, possesses in described edge matching part End, vertical with described edge matching part.
10. building according to claim 7 outer thermal-insulation construction method it is characterised in that
Before described (a) step,
Also include:Step panel matching block being fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge Position matching part, is connected with the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board;Above matching part, possesses in described edge matching part End, vertical with described edge matching part;
In described (a) step, make the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board touch described edge matching part, make described every In the state of touching described above matching part before hot plate, using described faceplate fastener, described thermal insulation board is fixed to The wall of described building.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of 11. buildings according to claim 7 it is characterised in that
Before described (a) step,
Also include:Step panel matching block being fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge Position matching part, is connected with the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board;Above matching part, possesses in described edge matching part End, vertical with described edge matching part;
In described (a) step, in the state of making the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board contact described edge matching part, lead to Cross the through hole making described thermal insulation board fore-and-aft direction insertion possessing in described thermal insulation board, binding agent is injected described building Gap between before wall and after described thermal insulation board, with described adhesive, at described above matching part, pressurization is described After thermal insulation board, described thermal insulation board is fixed to the wall of described building using described faceplate fastener.
The outer thermal-insulation construction method of 12. buildings according to claim 7 it is characterised in that
Before described (a) step,
Also include:Step panel matching block being fixed to the wall of described building, panel matching block, including:Edge Position matching part, is connected with the outer ledge position of described thermal insulation board;Above matching part, possesses in described edge matching part End, vertical with described edge matching part;
In described (a) step, will be provided with the hand-hole be capable of the receiving space of accepting adhesive and be connected with described receiving space Adhesive coverage shell, be attached to the insertion groove being formed at described thermal insulation board below, make the outer ledge of described thermal insulation board Edge matching part described in location contacts, makes the end of described adhesive covering shell contact the shape of the wall of described building Under state, by thermal insulation board described in insertion in front-rear direction, and the through hole being connected with described insertion groove and described adhesive are covered The hand-hole of shell and inject binding agent to the receiving space of described adhesive covering shell, with described adhesive to before described Pressurize at matching part after described thermal insulation board, using described faceplate fastener, described thermal insulation board is fixed to described building Wall.
CN201380042140.9A 2012-08-07 2013-08-02 End baffle plate assembly and the outer thermal-insulation construction method using this building Expired - Fee Related CN104541005B (en)

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KR20120086408A KR101239383B1 (en) 2012-08-07 2012-08-07 External heat insulating panel assembly and construction method for external heat insulation of building
PCT/KR2013/006996 WO2014025165A1 (en) 2012-08-07 2013-08-02 External heat insulation panel assembly and method for constructing external heat insulation for building by using same

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