CN104520520B - End baffle plate and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
End baffle plate and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104520520B CN104520520B CN201380042139.6A CN201380042139A CN104520520B CN 104520520 B CN104520520 B CN 104520520B CN 201380042139 A CN201380042139 A CN 201380042139A CN 104520520 B CN104520520 B CN 104520520B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation board
- end baffle
- baffle plate
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002660 anti-spreading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
Abstract
The end baffle plate of the present invention, including: thermal insulation board, it is fixed to the wall of building, heat-barrier material is formed;And exterior panel, it is used for covering thermal insulation board, possesses the base panel being attached to before thermal insulation board and the waterproof layer being formed at before base panel;One of them in thermal insulation board and exterior panel possesses engagement groove, another one possess when thermal insulation board can embed when described exterior panel is combined be bonded to groove combine projection.According to the end baffle plate of the present invention, its simple in construction, manufacturing expense are cheap.And, lighter in weight, wall fixed structure are simple, and simple and low cost of therefore constructing, when going wrong, it is easy to carries out maintenance activity and changes operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of end baffle plate, particularly relate to a kind of wall being attached to various building and
For realizing the outer heat insulation end baffle plate of building and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
The construction method of finishing building walls includes: utilize clamp and the binding agent will be by natural stone or people
Make the method that the finishing stone material that stone processes pastes building walls;And after completing wall bricklayer's
Paste heat-barrier material, complete the outer thermal-insulation construction method of finishing at its surface smear spray stone or paint
Deng.
Finishing stone material is the most outstanding in terms of hardness and gloss, but thermal insulation and sound-proofing are poor, needs
It is additionally carried out heat insulation and sound insulation construction.Further, the preponderance of finishing stone material, there is construction difficulty, make
The shortcomings such as over-burden for skyscraper, price.
In contrast, outer thermal-insulation construction method because using the heat-barrier material of the lighter in weight such as foam plastics,
The most easily constructing, reduce the heavy burden of building walls, operating expenses is relatively low.Further, it is possible to subtract
The thermal losses that few building walls causes, advantageous at heat insulation aspect ratio.
For building, heat insulation construction is extremely important.Heat insulation have direct relation, with building with condensation
There is the biggest relatedness in the utilization of energy of thing, has an effect on the useful life of building.Building every
Heat is divided into outer heat insulation and interior heat insulation, is improving on building heat-insulating efficiency, and outer insulation system is definitely to have
Profit.
That is, interior heat insulation cannot realize skeleton part heat insulation, it is impossible to prevent floor (slab) part
Heat bridge (heat bridge) phenomenon, but the most heat insulation have because surrounding the wall of building outstanding heat insulation
Efficiency.Further, outer heat insulation can independently surround whole wall with interior condition, not be easily formed
Heat bridge phenomenon, when concrete is directly exposed to outside air temperature, causes mixing because of the change of outside air temperature
Coagulate soil convergent-divergent and often rupture, but the most heat insulation convergent-divergent degree that can reduce concrete
And prevent transconversion into heat.
Korean Patent Laid the 2009-0005274th (2009.01.13 is open) discloses utilization folder
The outer heat insulation constructing structure of laminate.Disclosed in described publication, outer heat insulation constructing structure includes: bracing frame,
Be combined with the skeleton of building;Fixed mount, is fixed to bracing frame;Sandwich plate, by inner panel, outward
Portion's plate and insulation parts are constituted, and are attached to fixed mount;External decorative material, is fixed to arrange
Support corner fittings outside sandwich plate.Sandwich plate is fixed to fixed mount by supporting corner fittings, this
Support angle is fixed to the combination pin of fixed mount by this sandwich plate through and is close to outside sandwich plate
Portion's plate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
But, conventional art in order to be attached to the bone of building by sandwich plate and exterior material as mentioned
Frame and needing possesses: bracing frame, is attached to the skeleton of building;Fixed mount, is fixed to bracing frame;
In conjunction with pin and support corner fittings, therefore arranging structure complicated, construction operation is more difficult, in addition it is also necessary to a lot of times.
Further, in described conventional art, the combination pin that sandwich plate is fixed to fixed mount needs through
Support corner fittings and sandwich plate, therefore may result in the moisture outside the buildings such as rainwater by combining pin and folder
Gap between laminate and be flowed into skeleton side.If moisture is flowed into skeleton side, can cause combine pin and
The various problems such as the burn into of skeleton is mouldy, the tilting phenomenon of sandwich plate.
Further, in described conventional art, in conjunction with sell through support corner fittings and sandwich plate and and fixed mount
In conjunction with, thus heat transfer can be produced by combining pin.Therefore, heat-insulating efficiency can be reduced.
The present invention proposes in view of this problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of external insulation
Plate and manufacture method thereof, can make moisture cannot penetrate into the wall part of building, reduce heat bridge phenomenon
And heat-insulating efficiency can be improved, construction operation is the simplest.
The means of solution problem
For reaching the end baffle plate according to the present invention of described purpose, including: thermal insulation board, fixed
To the wall of described building, heat-barrier material formed;And exterior panel, it is used for covering described thermal insulation board,
Possess the base panel being attached to before described thermal insulation board and be formed at before described base panel
Waterproof layer;One of them in described thermal insulation board and described exterior panel possesses engagement groove, another one
Possess described thermal insulation board and can embed the combination being attached to described engagement groove when described exterior panel is combined
Projection,.
Described exterior panel may also include the above decorative layer being formed at described waterproof layer.
Described exterior panel may also include and is arranged in the most outermost coating.
End baffle plate according to the present invention may also include that neonychium, is attached to described outer wall separably
The coating of plate.
The faceplate fastener mounting groove of resettlement section subpanel fixture can be possessed before described thermal insulation board,
This faceplate fastener for being fixed to the wall of described building by described thermal insulation board.
Can possess insertion groove after described thermal insulation board, adhesive coverage shell is attached to institute movably
State insertion groove;Adhesive coverage shell has: receiving space, it is possible to house for by described thermal insulation board
It is fixed to the binding agent of described building walls;And hand-hole, it is connected with described receiving space.
Described thermal insulation board and described base panel can be formed by EPS (expandable polystyrene).
For reaching the manufacture method of the end baffle plate according to an aspect of the present invention of described purpose, bag
Include: (a) forms the step of thermal insulation board with heat-barrier material;The step of (b) basis of formation panel, base panel
Possess corresponding to after before described thermal insulation board;And (c) smears anti-before described base panel
Water preparation forms the step of waterproof layer.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate according to an aspect of the present invention, can be after described (c) step
Decorative layer is formed on described waterproof layer.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate according to an aspect of the present invention, can be after described (c) step
Coating is formed on described waterproof layer.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate according to an aspect of the present invention, can be after described (c) step
The step being previously formed neonychium of described exterior panel.
For reaching the manufacture method of the end baffle plate according to a further aspect in the invention of described purpose,
Including: the step of thermal insulation board is formed with heat-barrier material;The step of (b) basis of formation panel, base panel
Possess corresponding to after before described thermal insulation board;C () is waterproof in being previously formed of described base panel
The step of layer;And (d) prepares neonychium, the one side at described neonychium smear application type ornament materials and
Form decorative layer, the described neonychium with described decorative layer is attached to before described base panel
And before described base panel, paste the step of decorative layer.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate according to a further aspect in the invention, in described (d) step, can be
Before the one side of described neonychium smears described application type ornament materials, first daub and form painting
Layer, smears described application type ornament materials in described coating.
The manufacture method of the end baffle plate according to the present invention, can be in described thermal insulation board and described base panel
In one of them possess engagement groove, remaining one to possess the combination corresponding to described engagement groove protruding.
The manufacture method of the end baffle plate according to the present invention, in described (a) step, before described thermal insulation board
Face can form the faceplate fastener mounting groove of resettlement section subpanel fixture, and faceplate fastener is for by institute
State thermal insulation board and be fixed to the wall of building.
The manufacture method of the end baffle plate according to the present invention, in described (a) step, after described thermal insulation board
Face can possess insertion groove, and adhesive coverage shell is inserted described insertion groove, and adhesive coverage shell has
Have: receiving space, it is possible to house the bonding for described thermal insulation board being fixed to described building walls
Agent;And hand-hole, it is connected with described receiving space.
Invention effect
According to the end baffle plate of the present invention, its simple in construction, manufacturing expense are cheap.And, weight is relatively
Gently, wall fixed structure simple, therefore construction is simple and low cost, when going wrong, can be easy to
Carry out maintenance activity and change operation.
Further, according to the end baffle plate of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent moisture penetration from arriving the wall of building
Wall side, reduces heat bridge phenomenon it is thus possible to improve the heat-insulating efficiency of wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is thermal insulation board and the exterior panel separately presenting the end baffle plate according to one embodiment of the invention
Axonometric chart.
Fig. 2 is to present the axonometric chart of the exterior panel of the end baffle plate of diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the method for the end baffle plate illustrated in installation diagram 1 on the wall of building for explanation
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the reality presenting the process of the exterior panel of the end baffle plate of diagram in Fig. 1 that manufactures by step
Execute example.
Fig. 5 is another of the process of the exterior panel presenting the end baffle plate illustrated in manufacture Fig. 1 by step
Embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the exterior panel presenting end baffle plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is to present the process of the exterior panel manufacturing end baffle plate of diagram in Fig. 6 that manufactures by step
One embodiment.
Fig. 8 is to present the process of the exterior panel manufacturing end baffle plate of diagram in Fig. 6 that manufactures by step
Another embodiment.
Fig. 9 is thermal insulation board and the outer wall separately presenting end baffle plate according to still another embodiment of the invention
The axonometric chart of plate.
Figure 10 is separately to present the thermal insulation board of end baffle plate according to still another embodiment of the invention and outer
The axonometric chart of wallboard.
Figure 11 is to be presented on the wall of building the state of the end baffle plate of diagram in Figure 10 of installing
Side cross-sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the end baffle plate according to the present invention and manufacture method thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
When the present invention is described, likely exaggerates for the definition and the facility that illustrate or present simply
The size of the element illustrated in accompanying drawing or shape etc..Further, for the composition in view of the present invention
And act on and carry out specifically defined term, can have because of user, the intention of fortune user or convention
Institute is different.This term should be construed as meeting the present invention's based on this specification entire content
The meaning of technological thought and concept.
Fig. 1 is thermal insulation board and the exterior panel separately presenting the end baffle plate according to one embodiment of the invention
The axonometric chart of (exterior panel).
End baffle plate 10 according to one embodiment of the invention is for wall 5 (the reference figure with building
3) combine and make the wall 5 of building heat insulation, including the thermal insulation board of the wall 5 being fixed to building
11 and paste thermal insulation board 11 and cover the exterior panel 13 of thermal insulation board 11.Thermal insulation board 11 is by illustrating
A certain size of tetragon or other shapes is constituted, and exterior panel 13 is by the shape of corresponding thermal insulation board 11
A certain size is constituted.
The big I of exterior panel 13 is identical or smaller with the size of thermal insulation board 11.Exterior panel 13 big
If less than the size of thermal insulation board 11, being then attached to the wall of building successively when multiple end baffle plates 10
Wall 5 when covering the wall 5 of building, forms gap between two adjacent exterior panels 13, can
This gap realizes mason's joint.
Thermal insulation board 11 may utilize EPS (expandable polystyrene) (expandable polystyrene) etc.
The heat-barrier material various for building of heat transfer can be completely cut off.It is preferably the most smooth before thermal insulation board 11,
It is thus possible to make exterior panel 13 be close to.Possess before thermal insulation board 11 for improving and exterior panel 13
Multiple engagement grooves 12 of adhesion, the combination projection 18 of exterior panel 13 is inserted into this engagement groove 12.
Exterior panel 13 is adhered to cover thermal insulation board 11 before thermal insulation board 11.Exterior panel 13
It is preferably smooth below such that it is able to stably cling to before thermal insulation board 11.Exterior panel 13
After possess multiple combination projections 18 of the engagement groove 12 corresponding to thermal insulation board 11.Exterior panel 13
Paste thermal insulation board 11 by binding agent 24 (with reference to Figure 11), when exterior panel 13 be adhered to every
During hot plate 11, multiple combination projections 18 are inserted into multiple engagement groove 12 and increase each other
Adhesion.
As illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, exterior panel 13 includes base panel 14, is sequentially arranged in basis
Waterproof layer 15 before panel 14 and decorative layer 16.Decorative layer 16 is covered and quilt by neonychium 17
Protection.Base panel 14 can by EPS (expandable polystyrene) etc. identical with thermal insulation board 11 every
Hot material constitutes or can stably paste the other materials composition of exterior panel 13.If exterior panel 13
Base panel 14 use the heat insulation materials identical with thermal insulation board 11 such as EPS (expandable polystyrene)
Material, then can improve the heat-insulating efficiency of end baffle plate 10 further.Further, make base panel 14 with
The material of thermal insulation board 11 is identical, is also beneficial to the adhesion improving exterior panel 13 with thermal insulation board 11.
Multiple combination projections 18 can by the processing of the material to formation base panel 14 with base panel 14
Form as one, or be re-incorporated into after base panel 14 after being fabricated separately with base panel 14.
Waterproof layer 15 is made up of application type waterproofing agent, and waterproofing agent can be applied to base panel 14 and straight
Connect and be formed at before base panel 14, it is possible to after making outside base panel 14, paste basis
Before panel 14.As the waterproofing agent of composition waterproof layer 15, available epoxy resin, Colophonium
Class, polyurethanes, rubber-like etc. are for the various kinds of building waterproof.In addition, waterproof layer
15 can be made up of the waterproofing agent adding the reinforcement materials such as stone powder, this with the addition of the waterproof of reinforcement material
The waterproof layer 15 that agent is constituted, in addition to water-proof function, also has the adding of intensity improving exterior panel 13
Gu the function of layer.
Decorative layer 16 is formed on waterproof layer 15, improves the dicoration of exterior panel 13.Decorative layer 16
It is made up of various application type building decoration materials such as sprayed coatings.Decorative layer 16 can pass through application type
Ornament materials is applied in base panel 14 be formed directly into waterproof layer on the waterproof layer 15 of formation
15, or paste on waterproof layer 15 after making outside base panel 14.
Neonychium 17 covers decorative layer 16 and prevents decorative layer 16 be stained with polluter or scratch occurs
Equivalent damage.As neonychium 17, such as OPP film (oriented polypropylene film) can be used
Film of synthetic resin etc. have a water resisting property and can be easily separated with decorative layer 16 multiple material.
In addition, although not shown, decorative layer 16 can arrange coating.Coating can be by base
Smear the coating such as fluoro coatings on the decorative layer 16 arranged on plinth panel 14 and be formed directly into decorative layer
16, it is possible to be formed at outside base panel 14 make decorative layer 16 on, and then with described decoration
Layer 16 pastes waterproof layer 15 integratedly.The outermost coating being arranged at exterior panel 13 prevents decoration
Layer 16 variable color also improve the durability of exterior panel 13.
End baffle plate 10 according to this one embodiment of the invention is with thermal insulation board 11 and exterior panel 13
Separate state is provided, and exterior panel 13 is provided with the state being pasted with neonychium 17.Further,
In the construction of end baffle plate 10, after first thermal insulation board 11 is fixed to the wall 5 of building, will outward
Wallboard 13 pastes thermal insulation board 11.
Fig. 3 presents thermal insulation board 11 and is fixed to the state of building walls 5, and thermal insulation board 11 passes through face
Plate fixture 20 and be fixed to wall 5.Faceplate fastener 20 as shown, can use for every
The pressure-producing part 21 (with reference to Figure 11) of hot plate 11 pressurization is incorporated into and is inserted into and is fixed to wall 5
The structure of the fixed component such as crab-bolt 22 (with reference to Figure 11), or in addition can be by buildingsurface material
Material is fixed to the various kinds of wall 5.
If thermal insulation board 11 being fixed to wall 5 by the faceplate fastener 20 of schematic structure, then panel is solid
Locking member 20 can be inserted into the engagement groove 12 of thermal insulation board 11.If outside faceplate fastener 20 is inserted into
The engagement grooves 12 combined with combination protruding 18 on wallboard 13, then at thermal insulation board 10 without other shape
Become the groove for faceplate fastener 20 being inserted into thermal insulation board 11.
Further, when thermal insulation board 11 is fixed to wall 5, except utilize described in faceplate fastener 20 with
Outward, realize also by binding agent, it is possible to use binding agent and described faceplate fastener 20 simultaneously
And thermal insulation board 11 is fixed to wall 5.
After thermal insulation board 11 is fixed to wall 5, before thermal insulation board 11 or after exterior panel 13
Under the state that topcoating smears binding agent 24, if exterior panel 13 being close to thermal insulation board 11 and making exterior panel 13
Combination projection 18 be inserted into the engagement groove 12 of thermal insulation board 11, then exterior panel 13 can be pasted every
Hot plate 11.During construction, the neonychium 17 pasting exterior panel 13 can be removed from exterior panel 13.
The method manufacturing end baffle plate 10 according to one embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
End baffle plate 10 according to the present invention provides with thermal insulation board 11 and the separate state of exterior panel 13
To user, therefore thermal insulation board 11 and exterior panel 13 manufacture respectively.Can be by by EPS (expandability
Polystyrene) etc. heat-barrier material be processed into the smooth sheet material form in two sides and one side formed engagement groove 12
And make end baffle plate 10.
Exterior panel 13 can be manufactured by process as illustrated in figure 4.First, such as (a) institute of Fig. 4
Diagram, prepares to have the shape identical with thermal insulation board 11 and identical or smaller with the size of thermal insulation board 11
In this, have corresponding to the base panel 14 after before described thermal insulation board 11.
When preparing base panel 14, with the engagement groove with thermal insulation board 11 after base panel 14
12 corresponding modes arrange combination protruding 18.For combining protruding 18, base panel can be processed
14 and form in base panel 14, or separately manufacture after be attached to base panel 14.Every
On the engagement groove 12 of hot plate 11 in addition to combining protruding 18, also can house faceplate fastener 20
A part, the thickness therefore combining projection 18 should be slightly less than the degree of depth of engagement groove 12.
Secondly, as illustrated in (b) of Fig. 4, before base panel 14, smear waterproofing agent 26 and shape
Become waterproof layer 15.As waterproofing agent, epoxy resin, Colophonium class, polyurethanes, rubber can be used
Class or with the addition of the multiple waterproof agent for building of the reinforcement materials such as stone powder.
Secondly, as illustrated in (c) and (d) of Fig. 4, prepare the ganoid protections such as film of synthetic resin
Pad 17, smears application type ornament materials 27 in one topcoating and forms decorative layer 16.Application type decoration material
Material 27 can use the multiple building decoration materials such as the sprayed coating of stone texture.
Secondly, as illustrated in (e) of Fig. 4, in conjunction with the thermal insulation board 11 and the shape that form waterproof layer 15
The neonychium 17 of decorative layer 16 is become to make waterproof layer 15 connect with decorative layer 16.If constituting decoration
Before the application type ornament materials 27 of layer 16 is dried, waterproof layer 15 engages decorative layer 16, then
Decorative layer 16 becomes to be adhered to waterproof layer 15 when being dried.
For the manufacture by the exterior panel 13 of the method shown in Fig. 4, anti-in conjunction with being formed
Step before the thermal insulation board 11 of water layer 15 and the step of the neonychium 17 having formed decorative layer 16 is also
It is not limited to the order of diagram, numerous variations can be carried out.That is, can also can be at (a) step and (b) in Fig. 4
(c) step and (d) step is performed before step.And, it is possible to combine formed waterproof layer 15 every
Hot plate 11 with in the step of neonychium 17 having formed decorative layer 16, at waterproof layer 15 and decorative layer
Smear binding agent between 16 and decorative layer 16 is pasted waterproof layer 15.
The exterior panel 13 so made provides with state separate with thermal insulation board 11, and by bonding
Agent 24 is adhered to have been fixed in the thermal insulation board 11 of building walls 5.Protection for exterior panel 13
For pad 17, exterior panel 13 being pasted the process of thermal insulation board 11 or exterior panel 13 can be pasted
After thermal insulation board 11, separate from exterior panel 13.Decorative layer 16 is by being applied to smooth surface
Neonychium 17 and formed, therefore by removing neonychium 17 and the decorative layer 16 that presents to outside
Present smooth apparent condition.
Fig. 5 presents the other method manufacturing exterior panel 13, the manufacturer of the exterior panel presented in Fig. 5
Method is, after sequentially forming waterproof layer 15 and decorative layer 16 in base panel 14, finally with protection
Pad 17 covering decorative layer 16.
Specifically check the manufacture method of this exterior panel, first as illustrated in (a) of Fig. 5, prepare basis
Panel 14, as illustrated in (b) of Fig. 5, smears waterproofing agent 26 and shape before base panel 14
Become waterproof layer 15.Afterwards, as illustrated in (c) of Fig. 5, waterproof layer 15 is smeared application type decoration
Material 27 and form decorative layer 16.Finally, as illustrated in (d) of Fig. 5, cover with neonychium 17
And protect decorative layer 16.As neonychium 17, may utilize the ganoid materials such as film of synthetic resin
Matter, or the various materials being made up of material that is rough but that easily separate from decorative layer 16.
When neonychium 17 uses the ganoid materials such as film of synthetic resin, if anti-spreading upon
Before application type ornament materials 27 on water layer 15 is dried, neonychium 17 is pasted decorative layer 16,
Then the surface of decorative layer 16 touches smooth neonychium 17 and makes the surface of decorative layer 16 become light
Sliding.Further, if before application type ornament materials 27 is dried, neonychium 17 is pasted decorative layer
16, then also neonychium 17 can be pasted decorative layer 16 without other binding agent.Certainly, it is possible to
Dried at application type ornament materials 27, sticking for tool neonychium 17 is pasted decorative layer 16.
It addition, Fig. 6 presents another embodiment of exterior panel.
For the exterior panel 30 of diagram in Fig. 6, it is previously formed waterproof layer 31 in base panel 14,
Waterproof layer 31 is pasted neonychium 17.Waterproof layer 31 is by having the various for building anti-of water-proof function
Water preparation is formed.Waterproofing agent may utilize epoxy resin, Colophonium class, polyurethanes, rubber-like or interpolation
The reinforcement materials such as stone powder.This waterproof layer 31 can be by being directly applied to base surface by waterproofing agent
Plate 14 and be formed directly into before base panel 14, it is possible to outside base panel 14 make and
Paste before base panel 14.If by mixing coating in the waterproofing agent forming waterproof layer 31
The method of type ornament materials and suitably adjust color and the texture of waterproof layer 31, then not necessarily form additionally
Decorative layer, waterproof layer 31 also can possess the function as decorative layer.
The exterior panel 30 of this embodiment according to method as illustrated in figure 7, or can illustrate in Fig. 8
Method manufacture.In Fig. 7, the manufacture method of diagram is ganoid guarantors such as film of synthetic resin
Smear waterproofing agent 33 on protective pad 17 and form waterproof layer 31 ((c) of Fig. 7), be dried at waterproofing agent 33
Before, neonychium 17 is attached to base panel 14 ((d) of Fig. 7) and makes waterproof layer 31 be formed at basis
Method before panel 14.In contrast, in Fig. 8, the manufacture method of diagram makes in base panel 14
The most directly smear waterproofing agent 33 and after forming waterproof layer 31 ((b) of Fig. 8), finally with neonychium 17
The method covering waterproof layer 31 ((c) of Fig. 8) and realize protection.
It addition, Fig. 9 is to represent to be separated into end baffle plate 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention
Thermal insulation board 41 and the figure of exterior panel 44.
In Fig. 9, the thermal insulation board 41 of the end baffle plate 40 of diagram is except possessing for tying with exterior panel 44
Outside the engagement groove 42 closed, it is also equipped with the faceplate fastener mounting groove 43 making faceplate fastener 20 insert.
And, exterior panel 44 includes base panel 14, is formed at the waterproof layer before base panel 14
15 (with reference to Fig. 2), the decorative layer 16 (with reference to Fig. 2) being formed on waterproof layer 15.And decorative layer 16
On be stained with neonychium 17.The knot of the engagement groove 42 corresponding to thermal insulation board 41 is possessed in base panel 14
Close protruding 45.
For the end baffle plate 40 according to this embodiment, the wall 5 of building is constructed
Time, it is inserted into thermal insulation board 41 for thermal insulation board 41 being fixed to the faceplate fastener 20 of wall 5
Faceplate fastener mounting groove 43, the combination projection 45 of exterior panel 44 is inserted into thermal insulation board 41
Engagement groove 42.
In Fig. 1, engagement groove 12 and the combination protruding 18 of the end baffle plate 40 of diagram are formed as circular,
In Fig. 9, engagement groove 42 and the combination protruding 45 of the end baffle plate 40 of diagram are formed as tetragon, but
The shape of engagement groove and combination projection is not limited to this, can carry out numerous variations.Further, knot is changed
Close groove and combine protruding position.That is, can possess combination projection on thermal insulation board, exterior panel has
Standby engagement groove correspondingly.
It addition, Figure 10 is the portion decomposing and presenting end baffle plate 50 according to still another embodiment of the invention
The figure of separation structure, Figure 11 is presented on the wall 5 of building and installs the end baffle plate of diagram in Figure 10
The state of 50.
In Figure 10, the end baffle plate 50 of diagram includes the thermal insulation board 51 being fixed to the wall 5 of building
And paste thermal insulation board 51 and cover the exterior panel 13 of thermal insulation board 51.Thermal insulation board 51 is by four illustrated
A certain size of limit shape or other shapes is constituted, and exterior panel 13 is by the shape corresponding to thermal insulation board 51
A certain size is formed.Here, as illustrated in fig. 1, exterior panel 13 includes exterior panel 13: possess knot
Close the base panel 14 of protruding 18, be formed at the waterproof layer 15 (reference before base panel 14
Fig. 2), the decorative layer 16 (with reference to Fig. 2) being formed on waterproof layer 15.Decorative layer 16 is by neonychium
17 (with reference to Fig. 2) covers and is protected.
Compared with the thermal insulation board 51 illustrated in Fig. 1, thermal insulation board 51 also includes insertion groove 52 and passes through
Through hole 53, possesses multiple engagement groove 12 before thermal insulation board 51.Insertion groove 52 is arranged in engagement groove
The rear of 12, through hole 53 is formed at thermal insulation board 51 in the way of through along fore-and-aft direction, thus
Connect engagement groove 12 and insertion groove 52.
Adhesive coverage shell 55 is combined movably on insertion groove 52.Adhesive coverage shell 55
For accepting adhesive 29, thermal insulation board 51 is fixed to the wall 5 of building by binding agent 29, bonding
Agent covering shell 55 has the receiving space 56 of accepting adhesive 29 and is connected with receiving space 56
Hand-hole 57.
As illustrated in Figure 11, when thermal insulation board 51 is fixed to the wall 5 of building, binding agent is made to cover
Under the state that cover housing 55 contacts wall 5, glue if injected polyurethane foam etc. by through hole 53
Mixture 29, then binding agent 29 enters the receiving space 56 of adhesive coverage shell 55.So, fill out
The receiving space 56 of full adhesive coverage shell 55 hardening with the binding agent 29 of insertion groove 52 and will be every
Hot plate 51 is fixed to wall 5.Further, by engagement groove 12, faceplate fastener 20 is fixed to wall
After wall 5, with binding agent 29, exterior panel 13 is pasted thermal insulation board 51, thus complete end baffle plate
The construction of 50.Adhesive coverage shell 55 limits the application area of binding agent 29 and can use a small amount of gluing
Thermal insulation board 51 is effectively fixed to the wall 5 of building by mixture 29.
As it has been described above, for according to the end baffle plate of the present invention, its simple in construction, manufacturing expense are low
Honest and clean.And, wall fixed structure is simple, simple and low cost of therefore constructing, when going wrong,
It is prone to carry out maintenance activity and change operation.
Further, according to the end baffle plate of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent moisture penetration from arriving the wall of building
Wall part, reduces heat bridge phenomenon and can improve the heat-insulating efficiency of wall.
The embodiments of the invention intangibility illustrated above and illustrate in the accompanying drawings is interpreted into restriction
The technological thought of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is limited only in described in scope of the patent claims
Item, the technical field in the present invention has the people of general knowledge can be with various forms to the present invention
Technological thought improve and change.Therefore, this improvement and change are at correlative technology field
The people with general knowledge is apparent from, therefore belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
1. an end baffle plate, as be attached to the wall of building and realize outside building heat insulation outside
Thermal insulation board, it is characterised in that including:
Thermal insulation board, is fixed to the wall of described building, heat-barrier material is formed;And
Exterior panel, is used for covering described thermal insulation board, possesses the basis being attached to before described thermal insulation board
Panel and be formed at the waterproof layer before described base panel;
One of them in described thermal insulation board and described exterior panel possesses engagement groove, and another one possesses to be worked as
Described thermal insulation board can embed the combination projection being attached to described engagement groove when described exterior panel is combined;
Insertion groove is possessed after described thermal insulation board,
Adhesive coverage shell is attached to described insertion groove movably,
Adhesive coverage shell has: receiving space, it is possible to described thermal insulation board is fixed to described building
The accepting adhesive of thing wall;And hand-hole, it is connected with described receiving space.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described exterior panel also includes: decorative layer, is formed at above described waterproof layer.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Described exterior panel also includes being arranged in the most outermost coating.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Also include: neonychium, be attached to outermost before described exterior panel separably.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Also include: neonychium, be attached to the coating of described exterior panel separably.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The faceplate fastener mounting groove of resettlement section subpanel fixture, institute is possessed before described thermal insulation board
State faceplate fastener for described thermal insulation board being fixed to the wall of described building.
End baffle plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described thermal insulation board and described base panel are formed by EPS (expandable polystyrene).
8. the manufacture method of an end baffle plate, it is characterised in that including:
A () forms the step of thermal insulation board with heat-barrier material;
B the step of () basis of formation panel, base panel possesses before corresponding to described thermal insulation board
Below;And
C () is in the step being previously formed waterproof layer of described base panel;
In described (a) step,
Insertion groove is possessed after described thermal insulation board,
Adhesive coverage shell is inserted into described insertion groove, and adhesive coverage shell has: house sky
Between, it is possible to house the binding agent for described thermal insulation board being fixed to building walls;And hand-hole,
It is connected with described receiving space.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
After described (c) step, described waterproof layer forms decorative layer.
The manufacture method of end baffle plate the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
After described (c) step, described waterproof layer forms coating.
The manufacture method of 11. end baffle plates according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
Described decorative layer is formed coating.
The manufacture method of 12. end baffle plates according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include:
The step being previously formed neonychium at described waterproof layer.
The manufacture method of 13. 1 kinds of end baffle plates, it is characterised in that including:
A () forms the step of thermal insulation board with heat-barrier material;
B the step of () basis of formation panel, base panel possesses before corresponding to described thermal insulation board
Below;
C () prepares neonychium, the one side at described neonychium is smeared waterproofing agent and formed waterproof layer, will
The described neonychium with described waterproof layer is attached to before described base panel on described basis
The step of described waterproof layer is pasted before panel;
In described (a) step,
Insertion groove is possessed after described thermal insulation board,
Adhesive coverage shell is inserted into described insertion groove, and adhesive coverage shell has: house sky
Between, it is possible to house the binding agent for described thermal insulation board being fixed to building walls;And hand-hole,
It is connected with described receiving space.
The manufacture method of 14. end baffle plates according to claim 13, it is characterised in that
In described (c) step,
Before the one side of described neonychium smears described waterproofing agent, first smear application type ornament materials and
Form decorative layer, described decorative layer is smeared described waterproofing agent.
The manufacture method of 15. end baffle plates according to claim 14, it is characterised in that
In described (c) step,
Before the one side of described neonychium smears described application type ornament materials, first daub and shape
Become coating, described coating is smeared described application type ornament materials.
The manufacture method of 16. 1 kinds of end baffle plates, it is characterised in that including:
A () forms the step of thermal insulation board with heat-barrier material;
B the step of () basis of formation panel, base panel possesses before corresponding to described thermal insulation board
Below;
C () is in the step being previously formed waterproof layer of described base panel;And
D () prepares neonychium, the one side at described neonychium is smeared application type ornament materials and formed dress
Decorations layer, is attached to the described neonychium with described decorative layer before described base panel in institute
State the step pasting decorative layer before base panel;
In described (a) step,
Insertion groove is possessed after described thermal insulation board,
Adhesive coverage shell is inserted into described insertion groove, and adhesive coverage shell has: house sky
Between, it is possible to house the binding agent for described thermal insulation board being fixed to building walls;And hand-hole,
It is connected with described receiving space.
The manufacture method of 17. end baffle plates according to claim 16, it is characterised in that
In described (d) step,
Before the one side of described neonychium smears described application type ornament materials, first daub and shape
Become coating, described coating is smeared described application type ornament materials.
The manufacturer of the end baffle plate described in any one in 18. according to Claim 8,13 and 16
Method, it is characterised in that
One of them in described thermal insulation board and described base panel possesses engagement groove, and remaining one possesses
Combination corresponding to described engagement groove is protruding.
The manufacturer of the end baffle plate described in any one in 19. according to Claim 8,13 and 16
Method, it is characterised in that
In described (a) step,
The faceplate fastener mounting groove being previously formed resettlement section subpanel fixture of described thermal insulation board, face
Plate fixture for being fixed to the wall of building by described thermal insulation board.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0086409 | 2012-08-07 | ||
KR20120086409A KR101265280B1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | External heat insulating panel and method for manufacturing the same |
PCT/KR2013/006997 WO2014025166A1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-02 | External heat insulation panel and method for manufacturing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104520520A CN104520520A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
CN104520520B true CN104520520B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=48666409
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201380042139.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104520520B (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-08-02 | End baffle plate and manufacture method thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101265280B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104520520B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014025166A1 (en) |
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KR101985186B1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-06-03 | 성진용 | Assembly type interior block structure and construction method |
KR20180016832A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-20 | 이월남 | The lining panel for concrete protection and construction method thereof |
KR102137997B1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-07-29 | 김홍집 | Kitchen installation kitchen panel for easy removal of contaminated protective film |
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CN200982038Y (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-11-28 | 上海沛琅化学建材有限公司 | Polyphenyl board heat-insulation external wall |
KR100793511B1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-01-14 | 이경옥 | Architectural insulating composite panel |
KR100995416B1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-11-18 | 서진우 | The interior and exterior panel and constructing method thereof |
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KR100854488B1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-08-26 | (주)비온디 | Thermal insulation for building structure of construction method and the structure |
KR101216549B1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-12-31 | 김기태 | the complex insulator with insulator and fabric sheet and the construct method for insulation of outer wall of structure |
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2012
- 2012-08-07 KR KR20120086409A patent/KR101265280B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2013
- 2013-08-02 WO PCT/KR2013/006997 patent/WO2014025166A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-02 CN CN201380042139.6A patent/CN104520520B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0842058A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-13 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Manufacture of panel for construction with waterproof sheet |
CN2221807Y (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-03-06 | 陈秀森 | Luminous adhesive coating |
KR100326393B1 (en) * | 1998-11-07 | 2002-06-28 | 조일환 | A Panel for Finishing the Wall |
CN1486383A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-03-31 | 中越科技株式会社 | Panel with decorated sheet, and wall surface construction method using this panel |
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KR100995416B1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-11-18 | 서진우 | The interior and exterior panel and constructing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101265280B1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CN104520520A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
WO2014025166A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
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