CN101003991B - Structure of heat retaining external wall, and construction technique - Google Patents
Structure of heat retaining external wall, and construction technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101003991B CN101003991B CN2006100675642A CN200610067564A CN101003991B CN 101003991 B CN101003991 B CN 101003991B CN 2006100675642 A CN2006100675642 A CN 2006100675642A CN 200610067564 A CN200610067564 A CN 200610067564A CN 101003991 B CN101003991 B CN 101003991B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a structure of heat-insulating external wall. Said structure includes base layer wall body, internal embedded component, and connecting component, and external fixing component, adhesive and foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate, wherein the internal embedded component is fixed on the wall by adhesive, then the connected connecting component and internal embedded component are acrossed the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate to fixedly conntected with external fixing component. The construction technology of said heat-insulating external wall comprises the following steps: levelling base layer wall body, determing or processing and pasting polyphenyl plate on the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate according to the condition of the wall surface, installing the internal embedded component onto the binder, and wiping the binder and covering the internal embedded component, acrossing the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate by connecting component and tensioning the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate; pasting and compressing the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate onto the wall, wiping a layer of face rubber paste on the foamed polystyrene heat-insulating plate, installing external fixing component after pasting alkaliresistant mesh cloth, and then binding the external fixing component using by the connecting component, finally wiping mucilage onto the outermost layer. The invention is firm in structure, convenient in construction and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure and construction technology thereof of structure and construction technology thereof, particularly a kind of composite heat preserving external wall of building heat preservation exterior wall.
Background technology
At present, the insulation of construction wall is a pith of building energy conservation.Construction wall insulation at present mainly contains dual mode, the one, wall self-insulation, the 2nd, on common body of wall, enclose insulation layer, the second way is the main mode of taking at present, its way has two kinds again, the one, stick sheet material class insulating product, the 2nd, be fixed on basic unit's body of wall by the method that is anchored, the 3rd, be coated with and spread expansion polyphenyl plate slurry class insulating product such as the described heat preservation technology of patent CN02153344.X, though it is comparatively desirable by the resulting heat insulation effect of this technology, but itself existing the shortcoming that is difficult to overcome is the construction technology complexity, and adhesive power is low, can not large-scale industrial production.According to " construction work cohesive strength of decorative tile test stone " (JGJ110-97), average adhesion strength should be less than 0.4Mpa, and all present heat-insulation systems all are difficult to by this index.After exterior wall was enclosed the relatively poor insulation layer of intensity, outside finish just can not adopt the face brick ornament materials, and this uses face brick to conflict mutually as outside finish with present a large amount of buildings.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves existing in prior technology the problems referred to above, a kind of sound construction, easy construction, heat preserving exterior wall structure and construction technology thereof cheaply are provided.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of structure of heat preserving exterior wall comprises basic unit's body of wall, interior embedded part, connector, external fixation spare, bonding adhesive and warming plate, sticks with glue agent interior embedded part is fixed on the wall, passes warming plate after connecting piece and interior embedded part are coupled together and external fixation spare is connected and fixed.
On foamed polystyrene board, be coated with earlier the last layer cementing agent with interior embedded part by as wherein, being coated with the last layer cementing agent again covers interior embedded part, embedded part and cementing agent have constituted an integral body like this, one side is bonded at that another side is bonded on the body of wall on the foamed polystyrene board, thereby polystyrene thermal insulation plate is connected on the body of wall.
As preferably, described in embedded part be the wire lath sheet, the metal netting width is 50～80mm, the silk footpath that constitutes the twine of net sheet is between 0.5～1.4mm, mesh is at 80 to 200 square millimeters; Described connector is sub-thread or multiply iron wire; External fixation spare is wire lath or is cut into little net sheet with wire lath.Interior embedded part is done and is reticulated and can form one with cementing agent better, its adhesion strength is higher, the netted lengthy motion picture of interior embedded part examination, its width is advisable at 50 to 80 millimeters, but material that external fixation spare and interior embedded part are can identical also working strength slightly high or thicker material, not yielding during warming plate to guarantee its tension, this has improved the shock resistance of insulation layer greatly simultaneously.Described warming plate is a foamed polystyrene board, described cementing agent can be 502 glue that engineering is used, and also can be common glue, also can make the mixture of cement and water, selecting preferably is commercially available common building cementing agent, and cost is low like this can reach purpose of the present invention again.
As preferably, described connector is sub-thread or strands of metal wire; Described external fixation spare is wire lath or is cut into little net sheet with wire lath.As the electrowelding net of further preferred fixture for plating property zinc, can guarantee that so described fixture can be more corrosion-resistant, the life-span is longer.
As preferably, described cementing agent is strip and distributes, and the bed thickness of cementing agent is 4 to 20mm, and described finishing mucilage layer gross thickness is 10 to 25mm.
As preferably, on the described warming plate fiberglass gridding cloth is arranged, grid cloth is bonded on the warming plate by finishing mucilage, and grid cloth is between external fixation spare and the warming plate.Like this, when external fixation spare is stressed and the stress surface of warming plate bigger, make not cracky of warming plate.
A kind of construction technology of aforesaid heat preserving exterior wall is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. the processing of basic unit's wall;
B. select by the metope situation or process warming plate and cementing agent is bonded on the warming plate, interior embedded part by on cementing agent, is spread cementing agent once more interior embedded part is covered, in connector is connected on the embedded part, passes warming plate and strain with connector;
C, warming plate is pasted on the wall, firmly, on warming plate, smear the bottom finishing mucilage again, external fixation spare is installed after pasting alkaline-resisting fiberglass gridding cloth, with connector external fixation spare is tied then, make straight, the tight physical characteristic of connector maintenance by tight; On outermost layer, smear finishing mucilage at last.
As preferably, the bed thickness of described cementing agent is 4 to 20 millimeters.
As preferably, described subsides alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth should overlap fiberglass gridding cloth, lap width is 60-100mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smear finishing mucilage again, be pressed into opposite side again, should in dried, not overlap.Then with external fixation spare by last, with connector external fixation spare is tied.It is floating with its external surface to tie the available finishing mucilage in back, and described finishing mucilage can be the mixture of cement and water, also can be the mixture of lime and water, cement, can also mix fine sand, and this all is a common material for building.
The main points of above-mentioned job practices following (with foamed polystyrene board, interior embedded part is that galvanized wire is an example):
(1) basic unit's metope is handled
Substrate surface should clean, and no greasy dirt, release agent etc. hinder the attachment of bonding.Projection, hollowing and porous spot should be rejected and levelling.Leveling layer should be firm with the body of wall bonding, and delamination, hollowing, crack must not be arranged, and surface layer must not have phenomenons such as efflorescence, peeling, quick-fried ash.
(2) select or process warming plate
General metope selection standard size expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate, four jiaos of places of door and window hole foamed polystyrene board must not splice, and should adopt monoblock foamed polystyrene board cutting forming, and the foamed polystyrene board seam should be left bight 200mm at least.
(3) according to the outside finish difference, perhaps sticking method of designing requirement selected element or bar glue method.General coating ornamental surface or the less demanding building of anti-blast are selected point pasting method for use, and the building that decorating surface brick or anti-blast are had relatively high expectations adopts the sticking method of bar.Point pasting method is fragmentary distribution cementing agent on the strong face of basic unit, and bar subsides method is that cementing agent distributes into strips on basic unit's body of wall.Spread the bottom cementing agent on foamed polystyrene board, thickness is 2-10mm, and the thickness in monolayer that this is meant is two-layer owing to smearing, so thickness is about 4-20 millimeters.
(4) smeared the bottom bonding adhesive after, will have connector in bury steel fabric sheet by last, connector is a galvanized wire, and connector is passed polyphenyl plate.
(5) after pressing well by interior embedded part, the daub stick is imbedded interior embedded part in the bonding adhesive again.
(6) foamed polystyrene board is sticking on the wall, after the foamed polystyrene board levelling, drop galvanized wire lightly and make it stressed.
(7) smear the bottom finishing mucilage, according to strengthening two kinds of job practicess below the net different choice:
Paste the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth should overlap, and lap width should be between 50 to 100mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smears finishing mucilage again, is pressed into opposite side again, forbids dried taking.At last with external fixation spare by last, with connector external fixation spare is tied.
(8) float coat finishing mucilage makes its surfacing, and whole like this float coat thickness is 15 to 25 millimeters.
The neotectonics of this external thermal insulation system expansion polyphenyl plate of the present invention sticking construction on exterior wall and supporting job practices thereof, replaced anchored force with adhesion stress, (JG149-2003) require single crab-bolt tension bearing capacity 〉=0.3KN according to " expansion polyphenyl plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall ", every square metre by 6 anchoring pieces, bearing capacity is pressed 0.35KN and is calculated, and every square metre of contribution hot strength is 2.1 * 10
-3MPa makes under the impaired prerequisite of adhesion stress in the vibrations of not considering new strength of wall body difference and electric hammer, and hot strength that anchoring piece provides is limited.
Below be example with the point pasting method, be analyzed with plastics crab-bolt method.
The tension bearing capacity ratio is: interior embedded part is an example with 80mm * 80mm, bonding adhesive and basic unit's body of wall adhesion strength are that 0.6MPa is an example, then interior embedded part and basic unit's body of wall adhesion stress are: F=0.08 * 0.08 * 0.6=3.84KN is far longer than single crab-bolt tension bearing capacity 0.3KN.
Cost compares: interior embedded part, external fixation spare are if adopt a silk footpath 0.9mm, mesh 12.7mm * 12.7mm galvanizing electrowelding net cutting forms, every square of price is 6 yuan, can be cut into 150 80mm * 80mm fritter, 0.04 yuan of single cost, 0.01 yuan of processing cost, 0.02 yuan of galvanized wire cost adds up to 0.12 yuan.And the cost of individual plastic crab-bolt is 0.3 yuan.
Therefore, wall body structure of the present invention has high bond strength, reliable and stable, characteristics that cost is low, easy to implement.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure of a kind of heat preserving exterior wall of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Structure as 1 one kinds of heat preserving exterior walls of accompanying drawing, comprise basic unit's body of wall 1, interior embedded part 2, connector 3, external fixation spare 4, cementing agent and warming plate 5, warming plate 5 is a foamed polystyrene board, with cementing agent interior embedded part 2 is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, passes the expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate after connecting piece 3 and interior embedded part 2 are coupled together and external fixation spare 4 is connected and fixed.
Earlier being coated with the last layer cementing agent on foamed polystyrene board is pressed into interior embedded part 2 wherein, being coated with the last layer cementing agent again covers interior embedded part 2, embedded part 2 and cementing agent have constituted an integral body like this, one side is bonded at that another side is bonded on the body of wall on the foamed polystyrene board, connector passes the mixture of water and cement makes behind the warming plate finishing mucilage and fiberglass gridding cloth is bonded on the warming plate with connector external fixation spare will be tied in addition, thereby makes warming plate firmly connect on the wall veritably.Described cementing agent is the mixture of cement and water.
Embedded part 2 is galvanizing electrowelding net sheet in described, galvanizing electric welding netting width 50mm, and its footpath is 0.5mm, mesh is 80 square millimeters; Described connector is the galvanizing iron wire of sub-thread; The little net sheet that external fixation spare 4 is cut into for electrowelding net.Interior embedded part 2 is done and is reticulated and can form one with cementing agent better, its adhesion strength is higher, external fixation spare is a net sheet of using the steel wire electric welding higher than interior embedded part intensity to make, and not yielding during warming plate to guarantee its tension, this has improved the shock resistance of insulation layer greatly simultaneously.
The construction technology of above-mentioned heat preserving exterior wall is as follows:
A. the processing of basic unit's body of wall;
B. select or process the expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate according to the situation of basic unit's body of wall, cementing agent is bonded on the expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate, the interior embedded part that steel fabric sheet constitutes is pressed on cementing agent, steel fabric sheet is connected with bifilar galvanized wire, spread cementing agent once more interior embedded part is covered, pass foamed polystyrene board and tension with connector;
C, foamed polystyrene board is pasted on the wall, firmly, on foamed polystyrene board, smear the bottom finishing mucilage again by tight, after pasting the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth external fixation spare is installed, with galvanized wire external fixation spare is tied then, make galvanized wire keep straight, tight physical characteristic; On outermost layer, smear finishing mucilage at last.
The bed thickness of described cementing agent is 1 centimetre, and described finishing mucilage layer gross thickness is 1.5 centimetres.
Described subsides alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth is overlap joint, and lap width is 60mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smears finishing mucilage again, is pressed into opposite side again, forbids dried taking.Then with external fixation spare by last, with connector external fixation spare is tied.
Its construction point is:
(1) basic unit's metope is handled
Substrate surface should clean, and no greasy dirt, release agent etc. hinder the attachment of bonding.Projection, hollowing and porous spot should be rejected and levelling.Leveling layer should be firm with the body of wall bonding, and delamination, hollowing, crack must not be arranged, and surface layer must not have phenomenons such as efflorescence, peeling, quick-fried ash.
(2) select or process polyphenyl plate
General metope selection standard size polyphenyl plate, four jiaos of places of door and window hole polyphenyl plate must not be spliced, and should adopt monoblock polyphenyl plate cutting forming, and the polyphenyl plate seam should be left bight 200mm at least.
(3) according to the outside finish difference, perhaps sticking method of designing requirement selected element or bar glue method, and general coating ornamental surface or the less demanding building of anti-blast are selected point pasting method for use, and the building that decorating surface brick or anti-blast are had relatively high expectations adopts the sticking method of bar.Spread the bottom bonding adhesive in polyphenyl plate, thickness is 5mm.
(4) smeared the bottom bonding adhesive, will have and bury steel fabric sheet in the galvanized wire, connector has been passed foamed polystyrene board by last.
(5) by interior embedded part by after good, daub stick again, at this moment the thickness of cementing agent reaches 10mm and simultaneously interior embedded part is embedded in the bonding adhesive.
(6) foamed polystyrene board is sticking on the wall, with aluminium alloys with the polyphenyl plate levelling after, drop connector lightly and make stressed.
(7) smear the bottom finishing mucilage after:
Paste the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth should overlap, and lap width is 60mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smears finishing mucilage again, is pressed into opposite side again, forbids dried taking.Then with external fixation spare by last, with galvanized wire external fixation spare is tied, last whole mucilage layer is 15 millimeters.
(8) float coat finishing mucilage makes its surfacing.
Embodiment 2:
Structure as a kind of heat preserving exterior wall of Fig. 1, comprise basic unit's body of wall 1, interior embedded part 2, connector 3, external fixation spare 4, bonding adhesive and expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate 5, stick with glue agent interior embedded part is fixed on basic unit's body of wall 1, pass expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate 5 after connecting piece 3 and interior embedded part 2 are coupled together and be connected and fixed with external fixation spare.Embedded part is a galvanizing electrowelding net sheet in described, galvanizing electric welding netting width 80mm, and the silk footpath is between 1.4mm, mesh is at 200 square millimeters; Described connector is bifilar galvanized wire; External fixation spare is an electrowelding net.Interior embedded part is done and is reticulated and can form one with cementing agent better, and its adhesion strength is higher, and external fixation spare and interior embedded part are identical materials.
The construction technology of above-mentioned heat preserving exterior wall is as follows:
A. the processing of basic unit's body of wall; With instrument that the surface preparation of basic unit's body of wall is smooth.
B. select according to the situation of basic unit's body of wall or process polyphenyl plate and cementing agent is bonded on the expanded polystyrene (EPS) warming plate laterally to be parallel-laid into strip, interior embedded part is pressed on cementing agent, spread cementing agent once more interior embedded part is covered, pass foamed polystyrene board and tension with connector;
C, foamed polystyrene board is pasted on the wall, firmly, on foamed polystyrene board, smear the bottom finishing mucilage again by tight, after pasting the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth external fixation spare is installed, with galvanized wire external fixation spare is tied then, make galvanized wire keep straight, tight physical characteristic; On outermost layer, smear finishing mucilage at last.
The bed thickness of described cementing agent is 20mm, and described finishing mucilage layer gross thickness is 25mm.
Described subsides alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth is overlap joint, and lap width is 100mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smears finishing mucilage again, is pressed into opposite side again, forbids dried taking.Then with external fixation spare by last, with connector external fixation spare is tied.
The main points of construction:
(1) basic unit's metope is handled
Substrate surface should clean, and no greasy dirt, release agent etc. hinder the attachment of bonding.Projection, hollowing and porous spot should be rejected and levelling.Leveling layer should be firm with the body of wall bonding, and delamination, hollowing, crack must not be arranged, and surface layer must not have phenomenons such as efflorescence, peeling, quick-fried ash.
(2) select or process polyphenyl plate
Polyphenyl plate is polystyrene thermal insulation plate, and four jiaos of places of door and window hole polyphenyl plate must not be spliced, and should adopt monoblock polyphenyl plate cutting forming, and the polyphenyl plate seam should be left bight 200mm at least.
(3) according to the outside finish difference, perhaps sticking method of designing requirement selected element or bar glue method.Present embodiment adopts bar to paste method.Smear the bottom bonding adhesive on foamed polystyrene board, thickness is 8mm.
(4) smeared the bottom bonding adhesive, will have and bury steel fabric sheet in the galvanized wire, galvanized wire has been passed foamed polystyrene board by last.
(5) by interior embedded part by after good, daub stick again, at this moment the thickness of cementing agent reaches 20mm and simultaneously interior embedded part is embedded in the bonding adhesive.
(6) polyphenyl plate is sticking on the wall, with aluminium alloys with the polyphenyl plate levelling after, drop galvanized wire lightly and make it stressed.
(7) smear the bottom finishing mucilage after:
Paste the alkali-resistant glass fibre grid cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth should overlap, and lap width is 100mm, and lap-joint smears one deck finishing mucilage earlier, is pressed into a side earlier, smears finishing mucilage again, is pressed into opposite side again, forbids dried taking.Then with external fixation spare by last, with galvanized wire external fixation spare is tied, last whole mucilage layer is 25mm.
(8) float coat finishing mucilage makes its surfacing.
The present invention also has numerous embodiments, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the structure of a heat preserving exterior wall, it is characterized in that, comprise basic unit's body of wall (1), interior embedded part (2), connector (3), external fixation spare (4), bonding adhesive and warming plate (5), interior embedded part (2) is fixed on basic unit's body of wall (1) by bonding adhesive, described bonding adhesive is strip and distributes, the bed thickness of bonding adhesive is 4 to 20mm, and described warming plate is provided with outward by the sticking fiberglass gridding cloth thereon of finishing mucilage; Connecting piece (3) is connected with interior embedded part (2) and passes warming plate and external fixation spare (4) is connected and fixed, interior embedded part (2) is the wire lath sheet, the metal netting width is 50～80mm, the silk footpath is 0.5～1.4mm, mesh is at 80～200 square millimeters, and described connector (3) is sub-thread or strands of metal wire; External fixation spare (4) is a wire lath; Described warming plate (5) is a foamed polystyrene board.
2. the structure of a kind of heat preserving exterior wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that the little net sheet that described external fixation spare (4) is cut into for wire lath.
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| CN2006100675642A CN101003991B (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-03-17 | Structure of heat retaining external wall, and construction technique |
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| CN200610049168.7 | 2006-01-19 | ||
| CN200610049168 | 2006-01-19 | ||
| CN2006100675642A CN101003991B (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2006-03-17 | Structure of heat retaining external wall, and construction technique |
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| CN101003991A CN101003991A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN101003991B true CN101003991B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839045B (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-08-31 | 李金诺 | Fabricating method of seamless composite board integrating insulation, decoration and waterproofing |
| CN102251676B (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-01-02 | 东营瑞源特种建筑材料有限公司 | Construction method of joint-free heat-insulating, decorative and waterproof integrated composite plate |
| CN102296736B (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-01-08 | 建研科技股份有限公司 | Self-supporting heat-insulation hollow floor slab and construction method thereof |
| CN103866931A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2014-06-18 | 佛山市捷安居组合房屋有限公司 | Water curing technology for surface plaster and bottom plaster for FC fiber cement board |
| CN109727685A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 昆山金仲泰机械设备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power plant reactor thermal insulation method |
| CN110395957A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-01 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of EPS light-weight aggregate thermal insulation decorative integrated plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2040515U (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1989-07-05 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Connector used in building internal insulating method of house wall |
| CN2054056U (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1990-03-07 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Internal thermal insulation outwall with internal mortar finishing surface |
| DE19947913A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-05-17 | Fingerling Karl Heinz | Fastening element for attaching loads to comprises an elongate insulating member which is provided at its ends with means respectively for fastening into the building wall and for attaching loads |
| CN2444013Y (en) * | 2000-10-01 | 2001-08-22 | 张富才 | Complex insulating plate directly connenting to wall |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2040515U (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1989-07-05 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Connector used in building internal insulating method of house wall |
| CN2054056U (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1990-03-07 | 北京市建筑工程研究所 | Internal thermal insulation outwall with internal mortar finishing surface |
| DE19947913A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-05-17 | Fingerling Karl Heinz | Fastening element for attaching loads to comprises an elongate insulating member which is provided at its ends with means respectively for fastening into the building wall and for attaching loads |
| CN2444013Y (en) * | 2000-10-01 | 2001-08-22 | 张富才 | Complex insulating plate directly connenting to wall |
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| 杜志娥.外墙外保温技术在某高层住宅楼施工中的应用.太原大学学报第4卷 第1期.2003,第4卷(第1期),第27页第二节至第28页第四节. * |
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