CN201236448Y - Heat-preserving composite board - Google Patents
Heat-preserving composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201236448Y CN201236448Y CNU2007203064458U CN200720306445U CN201236448Y CN 201236448 Y CN201236448 Y CN 201236448Y CN U2007203064458 U CNU2007203064458 U CN U2007203064458U CN 200720306445 U CN200720306445 U CN 200720306445U CN 201236448 Y CN201236448 Y CN 201236448Y
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- insulating composite
- thermal insulating
- plate
- composite panel
- cement
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Abstract
An insulating composite board comprises an imitating face brick layer, a cement fiberboard, a reinforced net, a bonding layer and an insulation board, and has the functions of insulation and surface decoration. The style, color and texture of the imitating face brick surface decoration layer can be optionally prefabricated on a cement thin plate according to different needs. The insulating composite board is convenient for manufacturing, and adopts the method of bonding or bonding combined with anchoring piece anchoring; and the anchoring piece mounting position can be reserved or formed in site. The boards can jointed with each other freely, and water block cavity is formed for breathing in the jointing. The insulating composite board has light weight, and the size and form can be prefabricated and cut optionally according to different needs, thereby being able to be widely used on the inner wall and the outer wall of various new and old buildings, particularly suiting the insulation construction of prior buildings.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to constructional materials manufacturing technology field, and particularly a kind of skin that is applied to has the insulation and the thermal insulating composite panel of facing effect.
Background technology
With warming plate (as polyurethane sheet, expansion polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board) add face brick to exterior wall be incubated with facing be a senior exterior wall finishing way not only energy-conservation but also attractive in appearance.Present known structure way is: on the body of wall leveling layer, with special-purpose rubber cement paste heat-preserving plate, then the brush first road finishing mucilage on warming plate is then spread zinc-plated silk screen, adds crab-bolt and fixes, and brushes the second road finishing mucilage again, uses the rubber cement binding face tile at last.
More this way that the inconsistent material of physical properties is combined at the scene, except that long in time limit, work efficiency is low, and outside the difficulty big (particularly will pave very difficulty of zinc-plated silk screen), also there is following problem in the cost height:
1, Chang Yong decorating surface brick layer load is bigger than normal, and be bigger with whole durability influence to creeping of warming plate;
2, the phenomenon that face brick peels off may appear in the insecure place of bonding, and especially at the warming plate seam crossing, the circulation change of the easiest Yin Wendu causes the face brick cracking even peels off;
3, the whole bigger place of area continuously is airtight again because of lacking the compliance to the building body distortion, and the phenomenon that warming plate and finish coat together play bulging and drawing crack appears in regular meeting.
Owing to above reason, the popularization of this power-saving technology not only efficient but also attractive in appearance and the application on highrise building have been influenced.
The utility model content
In order to improve globality, durability and the reliability that connects between warming plate, finish coat, the body of wall, alleviate the load of finish coat, simplify the outer heat insulation facing working procedure of building, the utility model provides a kind of high insulating effect, convenient for production, install easily, gas permeability is strong, the thermal insulating composite panel of the face brick-imitation facing of strain property excellence.
One, the utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
One), adopt face brick-imitation to replace the way of face brick, both alleviated the load of finish coat, strengthen the reliability of finish coat again.
Two), adopt prefabricate method, warming plate, tack coat, enhancing net, cement plate, face brick-imitation layer compound in aggregates, form and have insulation and facing effect simultaneously concurrently, not the thermal insulating composite panel of the face brick-imitation facing that can ftracture and peel off.
Three), utilize the face brick break joint not influence the characteristic of whole visual effect, plate and plate can " freedom " group paste to be installed, the seam of plate is the shrinkage joint, also is the gas-permeable channels of body of wall, can make thermal insulating composite panel adapt to the various distortion of building body.
Four), this thermal insulating composite panel adopts and pastes or paste the method that adds anchoring and install, its anchoring piece installation position can be reserved or on-the-spot formation as required.
Five), the size of this thermal insulating composite panel, shape can be prefabricated arbitrarily as required or be cut; The form of face brick-imitation, color and texture also can prefabricatedly or on-the-spot arbitrarily as required be handled again.
Thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model is applied in the new building, can reduce the cost that building heat preservation adds the face brick way significantly, shortens the site operation duration significantly; Being applied in the insulation transformation of existing building, can being directly installed on original rendering layer, is desirable transformation material.
Two, the effect and the way of each layer of thermal insulating composite panel structure formation of the present utility model:
One), warming plate plays insulation effect to body of wall.It can use polyurethane sheet, expansion polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board, also can use the light globality of deadweight other warming plate preferably; Its dimensional stability should reach the respective country standard, and its thickness should calculate definite as required through the thermal technology; When it was organic plates, as polyurethane sheet, expansion polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board, then following processing can be done in its surface:
1, for increasing adhesion stress, the surface can be made plucking and handle, or spray/brush interfacial agents, but also both all use;
2, for increasing the shearing resistance snap-in force,, can open a little shallow bore holes or horizontal shallow slot in the one side of polymer cement rubber cement bonding;
3, at the inboard or middle cavity that blocks water that forms of thermal insulating composite panel splicing seams, can in the middle of edges of boards, slot (can fill in weather strip during construction, also can not fill in), also can be at edges of boards by body of wall one side corner cut.
Two), cement plate shields to warming plate, also is the basic unit that finish coat depends on.It is general with waterproof and the superior Cement fibre pressure plare of cracking resistance, as asbestos fiber cement board, wood fiber cement board, other fiber cement board; The enhancing net can be accompanied in the middle of it, also the enhancing net can be with; Its outer surface can also can be the plane for suppressing the face brick-imitation mechanism male and fomale(M﹠F) of base just; It can be boxed out in installation fixing position, also can do certain processing on the surface, as crush-cutting or the cutting of sclerosis back before hardening, and this part can freely be separated relatively with periphery.
Three), strengthen net surface layer played whole the connection and the cracking resistance effect, after the anchoring piece fastening, surface layer is played the drawknot effect.When composite plate of the present utility model, when being applied in low layer and the multistory building, its available alkaline-resisting grid cloth or galvanized wire mesh; Should adopt galvanized wire mesh when being applied in the highrise building.When warming plate is when cast-in-place polyurethane forms on cement plate, also can omit the enhancing net.
Four), tack coat plays interconnect function to warming plate and cement plate.It is building glue, or is the polymer cement rubber cement.Building glue and polymer cement rubber cement can be buied on market.General using building glue or polymer cement rubber cement are combined with each other cement plate and warming plate pressurization; But in cement plate, do not strengthen net, need again to be provided with when strengthening net, then should adopt the polymer cement rubber cement, and be pressed into the enhancing net therein, compound warming plate and cement plate pressurization again.And when warming plate be when cast-in-place polyurethane forms on cement plate, can omit tack coat.
Five), the face brick-imitation layer plays the facing effect.It can complete on cement plate before warming plate and cement plate are compound, also can complete on cement plate after compound.Its preparation method mainly contains following several:
1, adding the mould spray on lateral surface is the cement plate on plane mixes the method for look polymer mortar/true mineral varnish of spray and is made, perhaps do not add mould spray and mix look polymer mortar/spray true mineral varnish/stenciling coating, the method that cuts out face brick lattice seam after the drying again is made;
2, suppressed face brick-imitation mechanism spray/swabbing on the male and fomale(M﹠F) of base just at the cement plate outer surface, or sprayed the method for mixing look polymer mortar/true mineral varnish of spray and be made;
3, on lateral surface is the cement plate on plane, add mould and spray/water polymer mortar and form face brick-imitation mechanism base just, after the drying again stenciling coating be made; Perhaps do not add mould and spray/water spray/swabbing after the polymer mortar drying, the method that cuts out face brick lattice seam again after the drying is made;
4, be that the stand is smeared and mixed the look polymer mortar on the cement plate on plane at lateral surface, add the mould compacting and form;
5, be to paste prefabricated rigidity on the cement plate on plane or flexible face brick-imitation is made at lateral surface.
When making the face brick-imitation layer, can leave a blank, treat to subsidize again after thermal insulating composite panel is installed on the metope the prefabricated rigidity or the flexible face brick-imitation of corresponding texture in the anchoring piece installation site.
Three, the beneficial effects of the utility model
One), thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model, warming plate, tack coat, enhancing net, cement plate and part or all of face brick-imitation finish coat are combined into one, and in installation, adopted and pasted the method that adds anchoring, strengthened the globality, stability and the reliability that bond between body of wall, insulation layer, cement plate and the finish coat; Simultaneously because adopted prefabricated method, with the method that replaces face brick with face brick-imitation, guaranteed the construction quality of each layer construction on the warming plate, alleviated the building exterior wall finishing load again, simplified the working procedure of building exterior wall finishing, shorten the construction period, thereby greatly reduced construction cost.
Two), thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model, utilize the face brick break joint not influence the characteristic of whole visual effect, can piece together arbitrarily, and the anchoring position is not subjected to any restriction when installing, as not installing according to the reserved location anchoring, then only need break face brick-imitation into pieces after cutting on the relevant position and just can form new anchoring position, the prefabricated face brick-imitation of subsidizing corresponding texture after anchoring to be installed finishes again gets final product, and installs very convenient.
Three), thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model, the form of its face brick-imitation finish coat, color, texture can be prefabricated arbitrarily on cement fibrolite plate as required, and the size and dimension of composite plate is also can be as required prefabricated arbitrarily and cut, and it can be applicable to the optional position on the inside and outside metope.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example one---cement plate wherein is not with the enhancing net;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example two---cement plate wherein has the enhancing net;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example three---fluting forms the cavity that blocks water in the middle of the seam crossing edges of boards;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example four---seam crossing utilizes the edges of boards corner cut to form the cavity that blocks water.
Among the figure: 1. face brick-imitation finish coat, 2. not with the cement plate that strengthens net, 3. enhancing net, 4. anchoring piece, 5. prefabricated face brick-imitation, 6. polymer cement rubber cement tack coat, 7. warming plate, 8. thermal insulating composite panel, 9. shallow bore hole or horizontal shallow slot, 10. the special-purpose adhesive mortar of warming plate, 11. body of wall and leveling layer thereof, 12. bands strengthen the cement plate of net, 13. building glue bond layers, 14. insulation edges of boards medial launder, 15. weather strip, 16. joint filling rubber cements, 17. cavitys that block water, 18. bonding joint filling rubber cement, 19. insulation edges of boards corner cuts.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
One), Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example one---cement plate wherein is not with the enhancing net.Among Fig. 1, face brick-imitation finish coat (1) is produced on not to be with on the cement plate (2) that strengthens net, the cement plate (2) with the enhancing net bonds by polymer cement rubber cement tack coat (6) and warming plate (7) again, is furnished with enhancing net (3) in the polymer cement rubber cement tack coat (6).
Do not become thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8) by face brick-imitation finish coat (1), the cement plate of not netting (2), enhancing net (3), polymer cement rubber cement tack coat (6), warming plate (7) produced with combination with enhancing.Wherein, shallow bore hole on the warming plate (7) or horizontal shallow slot (9) work to strengthen the shearing resistance snap-in force.
Thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8) bonds by special-purpose adhesive mortar (10) of warming plate and anchoring piece (4) again and anchors on body of wall and the leveling layer (11) thereof, then go up subsidy prefabricated face brick-imitation (5), finish the insulation and the facing work of body of wall thus at anchoring piece (4).
Two), Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example two---cement plate wherein has the enhancing net.Among Fig. 2, face brick-imitation finish coat (1) is produced on band to be strengthened on the cement plate (12) of net, and band strengthens the cement plate (12) of net again by building glue bond layer (13) and warming plate (7) bonding.
The cement plate (12), building glue bond layer (13), warming plate (7) produced with combination that are strengthened net by face brick-imitation finish coat (1), band become thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8).Wherein, strengthen net (3) and strengthen in the cement plate (12) of net built in band in advance, shallow bore hole on the warming plate (7) or horizontal shallow slot (9) work to strengthen the shearing resistance snap-in force.
Thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8) bonds by special-purpose adhesive mortar (10) of warming plate and anchoring piece (4) again and anchors on body of wall and the leveling layer (11) thereof, then go up subsidy prefabricated face brick-imitation (5), finish the insulation and the facing work of body of wall thus at anchoring piece (4).
Three), Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example three---fluting forms the cavity that blocks water in the middle of the seam crossing edges of boards.Among Fig. 3, have insulation edges of boards medial launders (14) in the middle of the edges of boards of thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8), during two thermal insulating composite panels (8) splicing, the width of plate seam can be determined as required, in plate seam insulation edges of boards medial launders (14), can fill in weather strip (15), also can not fill in, carry out joint filling and jointing with joint filling rubber cement (16) in the outside of plate seam, the cavity that blocks water (17) is reserved in inboard at the plate seam, finishes the joint treatment of thermal insulating composite panel (8) thus.
Four), Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional configuration figure of the utility model Application Example four---seam crossing utilizes the edges of boards corner cut to form the cavity that blocks water.Among Fig. 4, the inboard edges of boards of thermal insulating composite panel of the present utility model (8) have carried out insulation edges of boards corner cut (19), during two thermal insulating composite panels (8) splicing, the width of plate seam can be determined as required, joint filling and jointing are carried out with bonding joint filling rubber cement (18) in the outside at the plate seam, the cavity that blocks water (17) is reserved in inboard at the plate seam, finishes the joint treatment of thermal insulating composite panel (8) thus.
Claims (6)
1. thermal insulating composite panel, by warming plate, tack coat strengthens net, cement plate, the face brick-imitation finish coat formation that is combined into one, it is characterized in that: the face brick-imitation finish coat of this thermal insulating composite panel is arranged on the cement plate, and cement plate is bonded on the warming plate.
2. thermal insulating composite panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the warming plate in this thermal insulating composite panel adopts polyurethane sheet, expansion polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene board or the light globality of other deadweight warming plate preferably; Enhancing net in this thermal insulating composite panel can be arranged in the tack coat, perhaps is arranged in the cement plate.
3. thermal insulating composite panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this thermal insulating composite panel is by cast-in-place polyurethane sheet, cement plate, the face brick-imitation layer formation that is combined into one.
4. thermal insulating composite panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this thermal insulating composite panel is by cast-in-place polyurethane sheet, strengthens net, cement plate, the face brick-imitation layer formation that is combined into one.
5. according to claim 1,3 and 4 described thermal insulating composite panels, it is characterized in that: the face brick-imitation layer of this composite plate, can leave the anchoring piece installation position in the relevant position.
6. according to claim 1,3 and 4 described thermal insulating composite panels, it is characterized in that: this thermal insulating composite panel or has groove in the centre on the edges of boards of warming plate, or by body of wall one side corner cut, is installed to that the back forms the cavity that blocks water on the wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064458U CN201236448Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Heat-preserving composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064458U CN201236448Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Heat-preserving composite board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201236448Y true CN201236448Y (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064458U Expired - Fee Related CN201236448Y (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Heat-preserving composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201236448Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102409772A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-11 | 李金峰 | Novel perlite external-wall insulation board and construction method thereof |
| CN102535793A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州元创新型材料科技有限公司 | Method for increasing installation speed and strength of insulation decorative board and the same |
| CN103114655A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 华建耐尔特（北京）低碳科技有限公司 | Construction method of vacuum insulation plate wall body |
| CN109322384A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof building structure |
| CN114273175A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 福建省三棵树新材料有限公司 | Coating method of imitation brick veneer |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 CN CNU2007203064458U patent/CN201236448Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102409772A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-11 | 李金峰 | Novel perlite external-wall insulation board and construction method thereof |
| CN102535793A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州元创新型材料科技有限公司 | Method for increasing installation speed and strength of insulation decorative board and the same |
| CN103114655A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 华建耐尔特（北京）低碳科技有限公司 | Construction method of vacuum insulation plate wall body |
| CN103114655B (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-11-27 | 华建耐尔特（北京）低碳科技有限公司 | Construction method of vacuum insulation plate wall body |
| CN109322384A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof building structure |
| CN114273175A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 福建省三棵树新材料有限公司 | Coating method of imitation brick veneer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Liu Wenguo Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090513 Termination date: 20091214 |