Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, illustrate that the abandoned car of the embodiment of the present invention disassembles the system of reaching the standard grade 100, for by abandoned car
Deliver to disassembling stations 103, system of reaching the standard grade 100 includes abandoned car loading attachment and abandoned car conveying device, abandoned car fills
Carry the sled 10 put including carrying abandoned car, described abandoned car conveying device include at least two tracks 101,102,
On corresponding track 101,102 slide line-shifting machine 20 and be located at disassembling stations 103 side at least one rolling bed 30, described extremely
Few two tracks 101,102 are divided into the both sides that two row are located at rolling bed 30, and every track 101,102 is provided with least one described shifting
Row machine 20, each sled 10 is placed on a corresponding line-shifting machine 20, and each line-shifting machine 20 has driving sled 10 in line-shifting machine 20
On the first slip driving structure of sliding, described rolling bed 30 has and drives the second slip that sled 10 slides in rolling bed 30 to drive
Structure, abandoned car delivers to disassembling stations 103 by the sled 10 in rolling bed 30.
As shown in figure 1, including the track 101 sending sled to enter station and the track backhauling sled. taking two tracks as a example
102, the line-shifting machine 20 on track 101 is used for for the sled 10 being loaded with abandoned car delivering to rolling bed 30, dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line on track 102
Machine 20 is used for receiving and sending the empty sled 10 being backhauled by rolling bed 30.In the embodiment of diagram taking two disassembling stations 103 as a example,
At least two rolling bed 30, in figure adopts three rolling bed 30, and wherein two rolling bed 30 of side correspond respectively to disassembling stations
103, middle rolling bed 30 receives the empty sled 10 that the line-shifting machine 20 on described track 102 sends and this sky sled 10 is delivered to phase
Backhaul on line-shifting machine 20 to side (i.e. on track 101).Specifically, abandoned car on the sled 10 in two rolling bed 30 of side
Remove after delivering to station, empty sled 10 is then sent through on the line-shifting machine 20 of track 102, then be transferred to the rolling of centre by line-shifting machine 20
Bed 30, empty sled 10 is transported to the line-shifting machine 20 on track 101 by middle rolling bed 30, then by the line-shifting machine 20 on track 101
Backhaul initial point, again use sled 10 to load next abandoned car.In embodiment shown in Fig. 1, it is that middle rolling bed 30 is used
In the transfer of empty sled 10 with backhaul to track 101, the rolling bed 30 of the convenient both sides in centre position backhauls sky sled 10.When
So, in other embodiments it is also possible to be arranged on the other positions near station between two tracks, the leftmost side as shown or
The rightmost side, is not limited to this.Certainly, in actual applications, it would however also be possible to employ a plurality of tracks is parallel or every side adopts multiple rails
Road, to convey abandoned car to different stations simultaneously.In addition, track 101,102 can also regard positioned at rolling bed 30 two as
Side.Line-shifting machine 20 on each track 101,102 can be one or two, sets with specific reference to actual requirement.
Further, the terminal in each track 101,102 is provided with a buffer element 105 to buffer line-shifting machine 20 to end
The impact at end, as illustrated, two terminals in each track 101,102 are respectively equipped with buffer element 105.Buffer element
The 105 preferably buffer spring with plastic jacket or rubber.
As shown in Fig. 2 sled 10 includes sliding matrix 11, is used for supporting two of abandoned car on matrix 11 located at sliding
Bracing frame 12 and the governor motion for adjusting two bracing frame 12 spacing.In the embodiment of diagram, slide matrix 11 and include
It is illustrated that being the well trapezoidal shape that multiple bars are constituted, two, outside is slide bar to two slide bars 111,112 sliding on line-shifting machine 20.
Bracing frame 12 is baffle arrangement form, and two bracing frames 12 are respectively used to gear inside the front two rows tire of abandoned car, with
Block abandoned car, it is to avoid when sled 10 slides, sliding also followed by automobile.Each bracing frame 12 two ends extends laterally useful respectively
In two gripper shoes 121,122 supporting abandoned car, abandoned car chassis is placed in two gripper shoes 121,122, two
Fagging 121,122 has certain length, above bracing frame 12 main body, has necessarily hanging, even if abandoned car is defeated therebetween
There is certain waving along track during sending, also leave that certain space allows automobile to wave or automobile card is located hanging, unlikely
In disengaging sled 10.
As shown in Fig. 2 governor motion include chute 13, along chute 13 slide sliding part 14 and retention slides 14
Standing valve 15, located at bracing frame 12 bottom, another is located at sliding on matrix 11 for one of chute 13 and sliding part 14.Tool
Body ground, in the illustrated embodiment, chute 13, on slide bar 111,112, is the tubular groove of a hollow, and sliding part 14 is to set
In the slide plate of bracing frame 12 bottom, slide plate slides along chute 13.Preferably, chute 13 is four, is respectively arranged on two supports
The corner location of frame 12, sliding part 14 is also four, is located at below four gripper shoes 121,122 respectively.Standing valve 15 is preferably
One runner running through chute 13 lateral wall, runner has a handle and the screw rod being extended by handle, by turning handle
Make screw rod penetrate chute 13, make sliding part 14 solid only, the distance between two bracing frames 12 of so convenient regulation at any time, to adapt to
The abandoned car of different automobile types.
Each line-shifting machine 20 has a pedestal 21 of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, and described pedestal 21 bottom of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line is provided with in-orbit under external force drives
The movable pulley 22 sliding on road 101,102, described first slip driving structure includes two and ranked first roller 23 and the first power dress
Put, described two ranked first roller 23 along dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line on pedestal described in being installed on the vertical direction of track 101,102, described first
Power set are used for driving two to ranked first roller 23 to drive sled 10 to slide along with the vertical direction of track 101,102.Tool
Body ground, often row's roller 23 all include multiple, the uniform intervals that are in line are installed on the lateral edges of pedestal 21 of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, two of sled 10
Slide bar 111,112 is respectively slidably placed on two row's rollers 23.First power set are preferably motor.Movable pulley 22 can also
It is mobile along track 101,102 under Motor drive.
Each line-shifting machine 20 is provided with the first proximity switch 27 for detecting sled 10 position, and sled 10 is provided with first and touches
Block 17, its located at sled 10 side although diagram is only in middle first contact block 17, indeed, it is possible in sled
Before, during and after 10 side, three positions set first contact block 17 respectively, when sled 10 slides on line-shifting machine 20, reach
The first proximity switch 27 is triggered during precalculated position.It is first close that the first contact block 17 in the middle of the skid touches line-shifting machine 20
When switching 27, that is, show sled 10 in centre position, sled 10 puts in place on line-shifting machine 20, motor drives movable pulley 22 to roll
Dynamic, until the position relative with rolling bed 30, then rolled by Motor drive the first roller 23, drive sled 10 to slide into rolling bed
30, when the first contact block 17 of sled 10 rear end touches the first proximity switch 27 of line-shifting machine 20, show that sled 10 enters substantially
To in rolling bed 30, line-shifting machine 20 can stop the first roller 23, simultaneously drives movable pulley 22 so that line-shifting machine 20 is resetted.
Further, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line pedestal 21 in the pulley 28 of rectifying a deviation that is respectively provided on two sides with corresponding to sled 10, correction pulley 28
It is driven pulley, effect is the traffic direction correcting skid 20, prevents it from operationally deviateing the track of the first roller 23.As schemed
Show, correction pulley 28 is preferably disposed on pedestal 21 corner location of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.
As shown in figure 3, each rolling bed 30 has a rolling bed pedestal 31, the second slip driving structure of rolling bed 30 includes two
Ranked second roller 33 and the second power set, described two ranked second roller 33 installs along the direction vertical with track 101,102
On described rolling bed pedestal 31, described second power set be used for drive two ranked second roller 33 with drive sled 10 along with rail
The vertical direction in road 101,102 (i.e. base length direction) is slided.Often row's roller 23 all includes multiple, the uniform intervals that are in line peace
It is loaded on the both sides of rolling bed pedestal 31, can be edge or be embedded in pedestal 31 it is illustrated that for being embedded in rolling bed pedestal 31, slightly
Micro- protrude from rolling bed pedestal 31 surface, so that the two of sled 10 slide bars 111,112 slide under the drive of roller 33.Second rolling
Wheel 33 and the second power set are essentially identical with the second roller 23 of line-shifting machine 20 and the second power set.
Each rolling bed 30 is being provided with the second proximity switch 36 near track 101 or track 102 side, and each line-shifting machine 20 exists
Near the side of rolling bed 30, there is the second contact block for touching the second proximity switch 36, show when both touch line-shifting machine 20 with
Rolling bed 30 contraposition is good, and the first roller 23 and the second roller 33 roll simultaneously, and sled 10 is transferred to rolling bed by line-shifting machine 20
On 30.Each rolling bed 30 has the second proximity switch 37 of detection sled 10 position, and when sled 10 reaches station 103, first touches
Block 17 touches the second proximity switch 37, and the second slip driving structure stops driving, and the second roller 33 stops rolling.
Abandoned car is disassembled the system of reaching the standard grade 100 and is also included a transfer machine, as shown in figure 4, the signal of display transfer machine 40
Property structure.Transfer machine 40 be mainly used in shift abandoned car, for example, abandoned car after over cleaning, by transfer machine 40 transfer
To on sled 10, then deliver to disassembling stations 103 with line-shifting machine 20 and rolling bed 30, carry out waste oil waste liquid etc. and process, a certain work
Position is transferred to abandoned car on another station by transfer machine 40 after processing again.Transfer machine 40 is mainly on a planned orbit
Move to precalculated position.The planned orbit of transfer machine 40 be preferably a steel guide rail 401, steel guide rail 401 located at one overhead on.
Specifically, transfer machine 40 includes support 41, is located at support 41 two ends scroll wheel 42, drives scroll wheel 42 in guide rail
The drive mechanism rolling on 401, the clamping device 43 being used for capturing abandoned car, the lifting for driving clamping device 43 lifting
Device 45 and the guide pillar 46 of guiding clamping device 43 lifting.Drive mechanism is installed on support 41, and support 41 is to be derrick form.
The drive mechanism of scroll wheel 42 is a motor 422, and scroll wheel 42 is installed on the two ends of a rotating shaft 423, and motor 422 passes through chain
425 are connected with rotating shaft 423, and under the driving of motor 422, scroll wheel 42 is rolled to precalculated position on guide rail 401.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, lowering or hoisting gear 45 includes hydraulic means 451, the overarm 452 of suspention clamping device 43, is loaded on and props up
Fixed pulley 453 on frame 41, it is installed on the movable pulley 454 of take-off lever end of hydraulic means 451, is wound in fixed pulley 453 and
Chain 455 on movable pulley 454.Hydraulic means 451 is installed on support 41, and overarm 452 hangs on chain 455.By liquid
Flexible, the up and down motion of drive chain 455 of pressure device 451 take-off lever, so that clamping device 43 lifts along guide pillar.Specifically
Ground, because clamping device 43 is heavier, overarm 452 can be derrick form, and chain 455 adopts many, fixed pulley 453 and movable pulley
454 also have multiple, to bear larger gravity.
Clamping device 43 includes at least one pair of load bearing arm 431,432, and every a pair of load bearing arm 431,432 one end are respectively provided with use
In the bearing part 435 carrying abandoned car, the other end is connected by a hydraulic cylinder 436, and load bearing arm 431,432 is suspended to outstanding
On beam 452.When hydraulic cylinder 436 extends, load bearing arm 431,432 angles zoom in, and bearing part 435 is tightened up relatively, is inserted in report
The bottom of waste vapour car.When hydraulic cylinder 436 shortens, load bearing arm 431,432 angles amplify, and bearing part 435 is relatively distant from, and unclamps
Abandoned car.Clamping device 43 preferably employs two pairs of load bearing arms 431,432, has four bearing parts, to be held fixedly
Abandoned car.
As shown in fig. 6, bearing part 435 includes carrying set 435a and is placed on the supporting body 435b carrying in set 435a, hold
Carry set 435a two side correspondence and there is perforation 435c, supporting body 435b has multiple perforation 435d, makes supporting body by latch
435b is fixed in carrying set 435a, and can select different perforation 435d according to actual needs, to change supporting body 435b
Extension elongation.
As shown in fig. 7, load bearing arm 431(or 432 is fixed on by a slip positioner in bearing part 435) end
Portion, specifically, slip positioner includes sliding shoe 437 and slide guide screw rod 438, carries set 435a and is fixed on sliding shoe 437,
Sliding shoe 437 slides along slide guide screw rod 438, and slide guide screw rod 438 is fixed on the bottom of load bearing arm by a framework, and it has
One handle 439, during turning handle 439, you can is driven by sliding shoe 437 and carries set 435a and supporting body 435b movement,
Thus adjusting the distance between two bearing parts 435 side by side, to adapt to the abandoned car of different model.
Above-mentioned abandoned car is disassembled the system of reaching the standard grade and is directly set up two tracks 101,102 in station 103 both sides, and one is passed through
Line-shifting machine 20, sled 10 transport abandoned car and deliver to disassembling stations 103 to rolling bed 30, then by rolling bed 30, and another track passes through
The sled 10 sending abandoned car is backhauled by line-shifting machine 20, is so reusable edible sled 10, makes abandoned car disassemble technique
It is carried out continuously, can rapidly and orderly convey abandoned car to station 103, improve automobile dismounting and recycle efficiency, reduce into
This.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, according to the creative spirit of the present invention, this area
Technical staff can also make other changes, these changes done according to the creative spirit of the present invention, all should be included in this
Bright claimed within the scope of.