CN104524383A - 治疗矽肺的中药 - Google Patents
治疗矽肺的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明一种治疗矽肺的中药,包括如下重量份的原料药:百合20~30份、川贝20~30份、白勺10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、白花蛇草10~20份、黄芩10~15份、栀子10~20份、连翘10~20份、鱼腥草20~30份、红花10~20份、桃仁5~10份、当归10~20份、枇杷叶20~30份、杏仁10~20份、冬花10~15份、百部10~15份、紫苑10~20份、桔梗15~25份、麦冬10~20份、葛根20~30份、黄芪30~40份、玛咖10~20份、党参10~20份、苏木5~10份、茯苓10~15份、川芎10~15份、三七10~15份、甘草5~10份。能够补肾益肺、内外兼治。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,尤其涉及一种治疗矽肺的中药。
背景技术
矽肺(silicosis)是在生产环境中长期吸入大量含游离二氧化硅(SiO2)粉尘微粒所引起的以肺纤维化为主要病变的全身性疾病。游离二氧化硅主要存在于石英中,石英成分中SiO2占97%~99%。约有70%的矿石中均含有较多的SiO2。长期从事开矿、采石作业、坑道作业以及在石英粉厂、玻璃厂、耐火材料厂、陶瓷厂和搪瓷厂生产作业的工人易患本病。矽肺是危害最严重的一种职业病,其特点是发展缓慢,即使在脱离矽尘作业后,病变仍然继续缓慢发展。患者多在接触矽尘10~15年后才发病。若因吸入高浓度、高游离二氧化硅含量的矽尘,经1~2年后发病者,称速发型矽肺。矽肺的早期即有肺功能损害,但因肺的代偿能力很强,患者往往无症状,随着病变的发展,尤其是合并肺结核和肺心病时,则逐渐出现不同程度的呼吸和心功能障碍。
矽肺的基本病变是肺组织内矽结节形成和弥漫性间质纤维化。根据肺内矽结节的数量、分布范围和直径大小,可将矽肺分为三期:Ⅰ期矽肺,Ⅱ期矽肺,Ⅲ期矽肺(重症矽肺)。一般早期可无症状或症状不明显,随着病情的进展可出现多种症状。气促常较早出现,呈进行性加重。早期常感胸闷、胸痛,胸痛较轻微,为胀痛、隐痛或刺痛,与呼吸、体体位及劳动无关。胸闷和气促的程度与病变的范围及性质有关。早期由于吸入矽尘可出现刺激性咳嗽,并发感染或吸烟者可有咳痰。少数患者有血痰。合并肺结核、肺癌或支气管扩张时可反复或大量咯血。患者尚可有头昏、乏力、失眠、心悸、胃纳不佳等症状。Ⅲ期矽肺由于大块纤维化使肺组织收缩,导致支气管移位和叩诊浊音。
治疗矽肺,西医采用清洗手术及药物化疗治疗,如柠檬酸铝,磷酸呱喹,克矽平等,可延缓矽肺的进展,对矽肺有一定效果,但西医治疗会对人体会有一定副作用,并且治疗效果不是很好,不能治本且存在副作用。常用中药有川穹嗪、丹参酮注射液,银杏叶制剂、痰热清等,但是见效慢、效果不够明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种补肾益肺、内外兼治、结合双向调节、增强机体免疫机能的治疗矽肺的中药。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种治疗矽肺的中药,包括如下重量份的原料药:百合20~30份、川贝20~30份、白勺10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、白花蛇草10~20份、黄芩10~15份、栀子10~20份、连翘10~20份、鱼腥草20~30份、红花10~20份、桃仁5~10份、当归10~20份、枇杷叶20~30份、杏仁10~20份、冬花10~15份、百部10~15份、紫苑10~20份、桔梗15~25份、麦冬10~20份、葛根20~30份、黄芪30~40份、玛咖10~20份、党参10~20份、苏木5~10份、茯苓10~15份、川芎10~15份、三七10~15份、甘草5~10份。
优选地,本发明所述的治疗矽肺的中药包括如下重量份的原料药:百合22~28份、川贝22~28份、白勺12~18份、半枝莲12~18份、白花蛇草12~18份、黄芩11~14份、栀子12~18份、连翘12~18份、鱼腥草22~28份、红花12~18份、桃仁6~9份、当归12~18份、枇杷叶22~28份、杏仁12~18份、冬花11~14份、百部11~14份、紫苑12~18份、桔梗17~23份、麦冬12~18份、葛根22~28份、黄芪32~38份、玛咖12~18份、党参12~18份、苏木6~9份、茯苓11~14份、川芎11~14份、三七11~14份、甘草6~9份。
可根据需要将上述中药制成药剂学上的任何一种剂型,如片剂、丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂、汤剂或中药颗粒剂。
中医认为:矽肺是因粉尘毒物侵犯人体,浊气壅塞胸中、肺气不宣、肺络阻塞,淤滞凝积成结节。长期毒物吸入导致机体阴阳平衡失调,脏腑功能紊乱,气血不和。肺失宣降、肝失疏泄、肾不纳气、脾失健运聚湿生痰、心阳不振、气机不畅而诸症产生。石英粉尘属金石燥烈之品,郁于肺内可灼液为痰,又可化热伤阴。肺为气之主,肾为气之根,喘咳迁延日久必损及于肾,肾精亏虚无以化出元气,气根不固则气难于归根,咳喘更甚,呼吸困难。
本发明原料药的功能:
百合:润肺止咳,宁心安神。
川贝:润肺止咳化痰平喘,清热化痰。
白勺:养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。
半枝莲:清热,解毒,散瘀,止血,利尿消肿,定痛。
白花蛇草:清热解毒,消痈散结,利尿除湿。
黄芩:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。
栀子:泻火除烦,凉血止血,泄热利湿。
连翘:清热解毒,消肿散结。
鱼腥草:清热解毒,利尿消肿。
红花:活血通径,散瘀止痛。
桃仁:活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。
枇杷叶:清肺祛痰,和胃降逆,止渴。
杏仁:止咳平喘,润肠通便。
冬花:润肺下气,止咳化痰。
百部:化痰止咳,平喘,杀虫灭虱。
紫苑:润肺下气,消痰止咳。
桔梗:止咳祛痰,利咽,宣肺,排脓,补气血。
麦冬:清心除烦,养阴润肺,益胃生津。
葛根:扩张血管,解肌发表,降糖降脂,生津止渴。
黄芪:益气固表,敛汗固脱,托疮生肌,利水消肿。
玛咖:增加体力,耐力以及抵抗疲劳。
党参:补中益气,健脾益肺。
苏木:活血祛瘀,消肿止痛。
茯苓:利水消肿,提高人体免疫力,降血压。
川芎:活血行气,祛风止痛,安抚神经,正头风头痛。
三七:止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛,保肝,护肝,活血通络,耐缺氧。
甘草:清热解毒,祛痰止咳,脘腹等。
本发明中药主治肺萎、肺痹、肺胀、体质虚弱,起到润肺止咳、化痰、阴阳内调、调理五脏、内外双修的作用。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中药原料药配伍合理,相辅相成,协同作用,具有补肾益肺、活血通络、软坚散结、清热润肺、化痰止咳、内外兼治、结合双向调节增强机体免疫机能,达到增强抗体,抵制外来病毒入侵,防止复发的功效。具有疗效明显、见效快、成本低、无副作用、无耐药性、愈后不复发的优点,对不同年龄的患者皆有明显疗效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种治疗矽肺的中药,由下述原料药按照如下重量份制成:百合20份、川贝20份、白勺10份、半枝莲10份、白花蛇草10份、黄芩10份、栀子10份、连翘10份、鱼腥草20份、红花10份、桃仁5份、当归10份、枇杷叶20份、杏仁10份、冬花10份、百部10份、紫苑10份、桔梗15份、麦冬10份、葛根20份、黄芪30份、玛咖10份、党参10份、苏木5份、茯苓10份、川芎10份、三七10份、甘草5份。
实施例2:
一种治疗矽肺的中药,它是由下述原料药按照如下重量份制成:百合25份、川贝25份、白勺15份、半枝莲15份、白花蛇草15份、黄芩13份、栀子15份、连翘15份、鱼腥草25份、红花15份、桃仁8份、当归15份、枇杷叶25份、杏仁15份、冬花12份、百部13份、紫苑15份、桔梗20份、麦冬15份、葛根25份、黄芪35份、玛咖15份、党参15份、苏木8份、茯苓12份、川芎12份、三七13份、甘草8份。
实施例3:
一种治疗矽肺的中药,它是由下述原料药按照如下重量份制成:百合30份、川贝30份、白勺20份、半枝莲20份、白花蛇草20份、黄芩15份、栀子20份、连翘20份、鱼腥草30份、红花20份、桃仁10份、当归20份、枇杷叶30份、杏仁20份、冬花15份、百部15份、紫苑20份、桔梗25份、麦冬20份、葛根30份、黄芪40份、玛咖20份、党参20份、苏木10份、茯苓15份、川芎15份、三七15份、甘草10份。
将实施例1-3的中药按所述重量份洗净,加水没过药面,煎服。每日一剂,煎二次,分3-4次温服,每次约200-400毫升。
为进一步说明本发明药物的疗效和安全性,对25例矽肺患者使用本发明药物的疗效进行了临床观察。选择中医诊断矽肺为标准:神疲气短,肢软乏力,有较长的粉尘环境史;长期胸闷、胸痛、咳嗽、气短、呼吸困难;X光检查见肺部阴影、矽结节形成和弥漫性肺纤维化。25例患者中,男性23例,女性2例,年龄为38-60岁,平均年龄46岁。
1.诊断标准
矽肺的主要症状有:咳嗽、咳痰(少数患者可有血痰)、胸痛、胸闷、气喘、呼吸困难、肢体乏力,还伴有头昏、失眠、心悸等症状。可通过x线检查确诊。
2.疗效标准
显效:体质增强,肢体有力;咳嗽、胸痛、胸闷、气喘、呼吸困难等明显缓解。
有效:体质增强,肢体有力;咳嗽、胸痛、胸闷、气喘、呼吸困难等有所缓解。
无效:症状没有改善。
3.结果
矽肺患者服用本发明中药后,咳嗽时肺尘可从患者痰中吐出,用药1个星期后,咳嗽、痰多、呼吸困难等症状明显改善,用药一个月后体质增强,肢体有力,可从事中等强度的体力活动。用药半年到一年,病症基本消除,延缓病变进展,增强患者体质,调节免疫功能,病情稳定,患者能够正常生活。临床观察25例患者,显效者19人,有效者6人,有效率100%。
典型病例1
张某,男,48岁,重庆市人,2年前因长期出现咳嗽、气急、胸闷、乏力等症,医院诊断为II期矽肺,住院治疗一个月病情未见明显改善,便放弃住院治疗。服用本发明中药一个星期后,咳嗽、胸闷等症得到明显的改善,精神和体力均有很大恢复。继续以每天4次,每次300ml左右服用本发明中药,连服一个月后停药3天,之后按照服药半月,停药3天,再服药半月的方式继续服药,治疗一年左右,患者病症基本消除,肺功能开始逐步恢复状态一天也比一天好起来。
典型病例2
周某,男,44岁,重庆市人,医院诊断为II期矽肺,呼吸困难、气急,靠氧气维持,体质消瘦,咳嗽咯血,以每天4次,每次300ml左右服用本发明中药,服用一个月后,症状得到明显改善,生活质量提高。
典型病例3
王某,男,40岁,重庆市人,井下钻工,以咳嗽、气急、走路累、呼吸困难为主要表征,医院确诊II期矽肺1年,在医院采用中西医法治疗,均只是暂时缓解,不能治愈。以每天4次,每次300ml左右服用本发明药物1个星期后咳嗽、气急、乏力、呼吸困难等症状明显改善。治疗半年后,病症基本消除,能正常进行日常生活。
典型病例4
李某,男,45岁,重庆市人,早期在矿场工作,由于吸入矽尘出现刺激性咳嗽、气急,并伴有血痰,医院诊断为慢性尘肺,在医院开过中药、西药,但都只是暂时缓解作用,一直未完全治好。以每天3次,每次300ml左右服用本发明药物1个月后咳嗽、痰多等症状明显改善,痰中不再带血。持续服用8个月后,病症基本消除。
典型病例5
蒋某,男,56岁,重庆市人,医院诊断为II期矽肺并肺癌晚期,咳嗽、气急、呼吸困难,靠氧气维持,服用本发明药物6个月后咳嗽明显减轻、呼吸困难症状明显改善,提高了生活质量。
典型病例6
刘某,女,55岁,重庆市人,农民,以咳嗽、气促、痰多为主要表征,医院确诊为肺癌晚期,在医院治疗后无效,服用本发明中药每天3次,每次400ml,半年后咳嗽、气促、痰多明显好转,能进行日常体力活动,生活正常,生活质量大大提高。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗矽肺的中药,其特征在于:包括如下重量份的原料药:百合20~30份、川贝20~30份、白勺10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、白花蛇草10~20份、黄芩10~15份、栀子10~20份、连翘10~20份、鱼腥草20~30份、红花10~20份、桃仁5~10份、当归10~20份、枇杷叶20~30份、杏仁10~20份、冬花10~15份、百部10~15份、紫苑10~20份、桔梗15~25份、麦冬10~20份、葛根20~30份、黄芪30~40份、玛咖10~20份、党参10~20份、苏木5~10份、茯苓10~15份、川芎10~15份、三七10~15份、甘草5~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗矽肺的中药,其特征在于:包括如下重量份的原料药:百合22~28份、川贝22~28份、白勺12~18份、半枝莲12~18份、白花蛇草12~18份、黄芩11~14份、栀子12~18份、连翘12~18份、鱼腥草22~28份、红花12~18份、桃仁6~9份、当归12~18份、枇杷叶22~28份、杏仁12~18份、冬花11~14份、百部11~14份、紫苑12~18份、桔梗17~23份、麦冬12~18份、葛根22~28份、黄芪32~38份、玛咖12~18份、党参12~18份、苏木6~9份、茯苓11~14份、川芎11~14份、三七11~14份、甘草6~9份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗矽肺的中药,其特征在于:所述治疗矽肺的中药可根据需要制成片剂、丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂、汤剂或中药颗粒剂。
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