CN107802774A - 补脾肺止咳喘的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
补脾肺止咳喘的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107802774A CN107802774A CN201711294570.6A CN201711294570A CN107802774A CN 107802774 A CN107802774 A CN 107802774A CN 201711294570 A CN201711294570 A CN 201711294570A CN 107802774 A CN107802774 A CN 107802774A
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- chinese medicine
- chinese
- honey
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- relieving asthma
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药及其制备方法,属中医中药技术领域。各中药原料为:炙黄芪、党参、桔皮、法半夏、茯苓、炙甘草、山药、当归、炒白芍、款冬花、炙枇杷叶、南沙参、北沙参、川贝母、麦冬、天冬、白前、炒白术、百部、杏仁、五味子、地黄。本发明具有健脾胃、补肺、化痰止咳功能;主治慢性支气管炎、慢阻肺、支气管哮喘、反复发作性痰病的稳定期治疗和预防,可作为肺癌放化疗后的调理,具有见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、安全方便、无毒副作用的特点;本发明还提供其制备方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药及其制备方法,属中医中药技术领域。
背景技术
慢性支气管炎是气管、支气管黏膜及周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症,临床以咳嗽、咳痰为主要症状,每年发病持续3个月,连续2年或2年以上。慢阻肺与慢性支气管炎和肺气肿密切相关,长期、反复、逐渐加重的咳嗽是本病的突出表现。支气管哮喘发作性伴有哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难或发作性咳嗽、胸闷,严重者被迫采取坐位或呈端坐呼吸,干咳或咳大量白色泡沫痰,甚至出现发绀等,夜间及凌晨发作和加重常是哮喘的特征之一。
慢性支气管炎、慢阻肺、支气管哮喘、反复发作性痰病等疾病常出现气血阴阳亏虚,脏腑俱损等症状,较难完全治愈。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药,具有健脾胃、补肺、化痰止咳功能;主治慢性支气管炎、慢阻肺、支气管哮喘、反复发作性痰病的稳定期治疗和预防,可作为肺癌放化疗后的调理;本发明还提供其制备方法。
本发明所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药,各中药原料的重量组成为:炙黄芪5-15g、党参10-25g、桔皮5-15g、法半夏5-20g、茯苓5-20g、炙甘草2-10g、山药5-15g、当归5-18g、炒白芍6-15g、款冬花5-15g、炙枇杷叶5-20g、南沙参5-25g、北沙参5-25g、川贝母5-15g、麦冬5-15g、天冬5-15g、白前5-20g、炒白术5-15g、百部5-15g、杏仁5-20g、五味子5-15g和地黄5-20g。
各中药原料是中药提取物或中药饮片。
所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,各中药原料是中药提取物时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水煮沸,再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸,去除药渣后装瓶灭菌;各中药原料是中药饮片时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水煎煮2次,合并煎液浓缩成稠膏,稠膏中再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸,装瓶灭菌。
各中药原料是中药提取物时,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的2-4倍,中药原料重量以中药提取物计。
各中药原料是中药饮片时,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的6-8倍,中药原料重量以中药饮片计。
加蜂蜜的量是稠膏重量的0.4-0.5倍。
装瓶为每瓶40g。
优选地,所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法如下:
各中药原料是中药提取物时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,煮沸30分钟,再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸30分钟,去除药渣后装瓶灭菌;
各中药原料是中药饮片时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,煎煮2次,每次1-1.1h,合并煎液浓缩成d=1.3的稠膏,稠膏中再加入蜂蜜煮沸30分钟,装瓶灭菌。
用法及用量:口服,一日两次,一日一瓶,每次20g、日服2次,1个月为1个疗程。
本发明中的药物机理如下:
炙黄芪:益气补中。
党参:补中益气,和胃生津,祛痰止咳。
桔皮:理气调中,燥湿化痰。
法半夏:燥湿化痰,用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛。
茯苓:利水渗湿、健脾宁心。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。
炙甘草:调理经脉、补气益血、健胃消食、调和脾胃,治疗心悸。
山药:益气养阴,补益脾肺,补肾固精。
当归:补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便。
炒白芍:敛阴温肝。
款冬花:肺下气,化痰止嗽。
炙枇杷叶:止咳、清肺和胃,降气化痰。
南沙参:养阴清肺,益胃生津,化痰,益气。
北沙参:养阴清肺,益胃生津。
川贝母:清热化痰,润肺止咳,散结消肿。
麦冬:养阴生津、润肺清心。
天冬:用于肺燥干咳,顿咳痰黏,腰膝酸痛,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,热病津伤,咽干口渴,肠燥便秘。
白前:降气、消痰、止咳。
炒白术:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗。
百部:润肺止咳,杀虫灭虱。
杏仁:祛痰止咳,平喘,润肠。治外感咳嗽,喘满,喉痹,肠燥便秘。
五味子:收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心。
地黄:滋阴补肾、养血补血、凉血。
以下为临床试验总结:
用法及用量:口服,一日两次,一日一瓶,每次20g、日服2次,1个月为1个疗程。
治疗标准:
有效:主要症状减轻,感冒或季节变化时有咳嗽气喘等症状,但是很轻。没有喘息不得卧、胸闷等心肺反应。
无效:喘息、呼吸困难等症状减轻,但仍有呼吸困难、憋喘等症状。
服用量:每次20g、日服2次,1个月为1个疗程。
治疗结果:
(1)慢阻肺患者30例1个疗程后有效30例,无效0例。
(2)支气管哮喘60例,1个疗程后有效的57例,无效的3例,有效的95%,无效5%。
(3)慢性支气管患者120例,1个疗程后,有效107例,无效13例,占11%。
通过治疗所示,对病人无任何副作用,三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
以下列举几个典型病例:
病例1:患者王XX,女,92岁,患慢性阻肺20年余,感冒或劳累后喘息不止、憋闷、呼吸困难,服用该膏1个月后症状基本消失,又服用1个月,症状完全消失。
病例2:患者李XX,男,60岁,患支气管哮喘30多年,服用该膏1个月后症状明显减轻,哮鸣音消失,感冒或季节变化都没有影响。
病例3:患者刘XX,女,58岁,患慢性支气管炎40多年,服用该膏1个月后,咳嗽明显减轻、痰较少而且稀薄,易咳出,服用2个月后,不仅感冒不犯病而且还减少感冒次数。
本发明药物临床使用表明有如下优点:
(1)功能:健脾胃、补肺、化痰止咳。
主治:慢性支气管炎、慢阻肺、支气管哮喘、反复发作性痰病的稳定期治疗和预防,可作为肺癌放化疗后的调理。
上述疾病常出现气血阴阳亏虚,脏腑俱损,因此采用山药健脾补肺,当归、地黄、炒白芍补血生新;南沙参、北沙参、天冬和麦冬滋阴润肺;桔皮燥温化痰,法半夏、茯苓、炙甘草同用用于痰湿滞寒、咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅,与炒白术同用,理气健脾,用于脾胃气滞,消化不良,腹胀,胸闷,食欲不振,恶心呕吐等;法半夏、川贝母、款冬花有化痰止咳作用;五味子收敛肺气。
(2)膏方是中药传统剂型中最常用的一种,服用膏方治疗疾病,是中医学的传统特色疗法之一。本发明在补益的基础上,气行则血行,化痰止咳,脾为后天之本,大多数患者都有脾气虚弱的症状,补中气、健脾胃则能补肺气之需,所谓“培土生金”。
(3)本发明所选用的中草药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定;具有见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、安全方便、无毒副作用的特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药,各中药提取物的重量组成为:炙黄芪5g、党参10g、桔皮5g、法半夏5g、茯苓5g、炙甘草2g、山药5g、当归5g、炒白芍6g、款冬花5g、炙枇杷叶5g、南沙参5g、北沙参5g、川贝母5g、麦冬5g、天冬5g、白前5g、炒白术5g、百部5g、杏仁5g、五味子5g和地黄5g。
所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药得制备方法如下:
各中药原料是中药提取物,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的4倍,中药原料重量以中药提取物计;煮沸30分钟,再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸30分钟,加蜂蜜的量是稠膏重量的0.4倍,去除药渣后装瓶灭菌;
实施例2
一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药饮片,各中药饮片的重量组成为:炙黄芪15g、党参25g、桔皮15g、法半夏20g、茯苓20g、炙甘草10g、山药15g、当归18g、炒白芍15g、款冬花15g、炙枇杷叶20g、南沙参25g、北沙参25g、川贝母15g、麦冬15g、天冬15g、白前20g、炒白术15g、百部15g、杏仁20g、五味子15g和地黄20g。
所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药得制备方法如下:
各中药原料是中药饮片,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的6倍,中药原料重量以中药饮片计;煎煮2次,每次1-1.1h,合并煎液浓缩成d=1.3的稠膏,稠膏中再加入蜂蜜煮沸30分钟,加蜂蜜的量是稠膏重量的0.4倍,装瓶灭菌。
Claims (8)
1.一种补脾肺止咳喘的中药,其特征在于:各中药原料的重量组成为:炙黄芪5-15g、党参10-25g、桔皮5-15g、法半夏5-20g、茯苓5-20g、炙甘草2-10g、山药5-15g、当归5-18g、炒白芍6-15g、款冬花5-15g、炙枇杷叶5-20g、南沙参5-25g、北沙参5-25g、川贝母5-15g、麦冬5-15g、天冬5-15g、白前5-20g、炒白术5-15g、百部5-15g、杏仁5-20g、五味子5-15g和地黄5-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药,其特征在于:各中药原料是中药提取物或中药饮片。
3.一种权利要求2所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:
各中药原料是中药提取物时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水煮沸,再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸,去除药渣后装瓶灭菌;
各中药原料是中药饮片时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水煎煮2次,合并煎液浓缩成稠膏,稠膏中再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸,装瓶灭菌。
4.根据权利要求3所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:各中药原料是中药提取物时,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的2-4倍,中药原料重量以中药提取物计。
5.根据权利要求3所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:各中药原料是中药饮片时,加水的量是所有中药原料重量的6-8倍,中药原料重量以中药饮片计。
6.根据权利要求3所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:加蜂蜜的量是稠膏重量的0.4-0.5倍。
7.根据权利要求3所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:装瓶为每瓶40g。
8.根据权利要求3所述的补脾肺止咳喘的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
各中药原料是中药提取物时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,煮沸30分钟,再加入蜂蜜,继续煮沸30分钟,去除药渣后装瓶灭菌;
各中药原料是中药饮片时,将上述各原料混合,加入不锈钢锅或砂锅内加水浸泡,煎煮2次,每次1-1.1h,合并煎液浓缩成d=1.3的稠膏,稠膏中再加入蜂蜜煮沸30分钟,装瓶灭菌。
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