CN104499472B - A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment - Google Patents
A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104499472B CN104499472B CN201410748219.XA CN201410748219A CN104499472B CN 104499472 B CN104499472 B CN 104499472B CN 201410748219 A CN201410748219 A CN 201410748219A CN 104499472 B CN104499472 B CN 104499472B
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- water
- gate
- dam
- water tank
- sluice
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C5/00—Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically
- E02C5/02—Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically with floating chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment, including Ba Zha part, tank parts and rubber bag with water part, Ba Zha part includes dam and sluice-gate, gate pier, mitring gate and hydraulic stem, two gate piers are set in parallel between river levee and are provided with dam and sluice-gate, and mitring gate is vertically installed in the side of dam and sluice-gate；Tank parts includes water tank, guide rail, bollard and heaving pile, and water tank is arranged between the gate pier of two, side, mitring gate downstream, and the side of rectangular tank coordinates with four guide rails and slides up and down along guide rail；Rubber bag with water part includes foundation ditch, rubber bag with water, cover plate and pillar, and rubber bag with water top seals and is fixed with cover plate, and four steel construction pillars are connected fixing respectively with water tank bottom.The invention have the advantage that this water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment simple in construction, preparation cost is low, construction is easy, the suitability is strong；This ship lift water consumption is few, time-consuming, and boats and ships are higher by efficiency, are suitable to small-sized inland navigation craft and can pass through the river having dam and sluice-gate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ship lift in hydraulic engineering, particularly a kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment.
Background technology
China's Fujian Province's landform is based on mountain region, and major part river is shorter and current rapid, rain shadow of accepting a surrender during summer and autumn
Ringing abundant water, flow is the biggest；But winter in spring, water-saving amount was the least, was bordering on dry.Then for the utilization improved water resource, river
A lot of sluice has been built on road.Thing followed problem is, sluice is the shipping ability in river course to the finite length effect in river course so that
The substantial amounts of spitkit in this area can not be opened the navigation or air flight.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of new type water bellows hydraulic power ship lifter, can solve
Certainly this problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned existing problems, it is provided that a kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment, this liter of boat equipment
Simple in construction, reasonable in design, preparation cost is low, water consumption is few, can effectively solve the navigation problem of mountain river, have the strongest
Practicality.
Technical scheme:
A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment, including Ba Zha part, tank parts and rubber bag with water part, Ba Zha part bag
Including dam and sluice-gate, gate pier, mitring gate and hydraulic stem, two gate piers are set in parallel in river levee side, one of them gate pier with
River levee is connected, and is transversely provided with dam and sluice-gate between another gate pier and opposite side river levee, and mitring gate is vertically installed in
Between the side of dam and sluice-gate two gate piers, one end of hydraulic stem is fixed with mitring gate, and the other end is fixed with gate pier；
Tank parts includes water tank, guide rail, bollard and heaving pile, and water tank is arranged between the gate pier of two, side, mitring gate downstream,
Four guide rails are individually fixed in the inwall of two gate piers, and the side of rectangular tank coordinates with four guide rails and slides up and down along guide rail,
Water tank is fitted tightly by rubber fastening band with the contact surface of gate pier, and the updrift side end of water tank is provided with Qianmen, and bollard is arranged
Four angles of water tank and by heaving pile by water tank in ship be fixed on bollard；Rubber bag with water part includes foundation ditch, rubber
Water pocket, cover plate and pillar, Rectangular Concrete foundation ditch is positioned at the riverbed below water tank, and rubber bag with water is placed in foundation ditch, robber cement
Capsule top seals and is fixed with cover plate, and rubber bag with water by charging pipe UNICOM and is provided with filling valve, with waters, downstream with waters, upstream
By adjutage UNICOM and be provided with discharging valve and water pump, four steel construction pillars be respectively arranged at cover plate upper surface corner and point
It is not connected fixing with water tank bottom.
Described dam and sluice-gate is Flat Sluice wicket dam or miniature gravity dam.
Designed by these structures, when ship is by gate dam, can first drive into water tank, then utilize filling of rubber bag with water
The realization that discharges water rises or falls, and rolls water tank after reaching predetermined water level again away from, it is achieved cross gate dam navigation.
The invention have the advantage that this water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment simple in construction, preparation cost is low, construction is easy；This liter
Ship machine water consumption is few, it is to avoid traditional ship lock obtains balance water level by a large amount of water fillings, and time-consuming, and boats and ships are by efficiency relatively
Height, is suitable to small-sized inland navigation craft and can pass through the river having dam and sluice-gate；Power consumption is few, rises boat equipment major part elevating movement
Being driven by waterpower, water pump is assosting effect, has good economy and the suitability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of this water-bag type hydraulic power ship lifter.
Fig. 2 is this water-bag type hydraulic power ship lifter plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this water-bag type hydraulic power ship lifter side-looking structural representation.
In figure: 1. dam and sluice-gate, 2. mitring gate, 3. hydraulic stem, 4. water tank, 5. gate pier, 6. guide rail, 7. bollard,
8. heaving pile, 9. ship in water tank, 10. rubber bag with water, 11. foundation ditches, 12. cover plates, 13. charging pipes, 14. filling valves, 15. discharge water
Pipe, 16. discharging valves, 17. water pumps, 18. pillars, 19. river levees, 20. riverbeds.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of water-bag type hydraulic power ship lifter structure, as Figure 1-3, including Ba Zha part, tank parts and rubber bag with water portion
Point, Ba Zha part includes that dam and sluice-gate 1, gate pier 5, mitring gate 2 and hydraulic stem 3, two gate piers 5 are set in parallel in river levee 19
Side, one of them gate pier 5 is connected with river levee 19, is transversely provided with barrage between another gate pier 5 and opposite side river levee 19
Gate dam 1, dam and sluice-gate 1 is gravity dam, and mitring gate 2 is vertically installed between side two gate piers 5 of dam and sluice-gate 1,
One end of hydraulic stem 3 is fixed with mitring gate 2, and the other end is fixed with gate pier 5；Tank parts includes water tank 4, guide rail 6, mooring
Post 7 and heaving pile 8, water tank 4 is arranged between the gate pier 5 of two, side, mitring gate 2 downstream, and four guide rails 6 are individually fixed in two
The inwall of individual gate pier 5, the side of rectangular tank 4 coordinates to slide up and down along guide rail 6 and play with four guide rails 6 and prevents about water tank
The effect rocked back and forth and close, water tank 4 is fitted tightly by rubber fastening band with the contact surface of gate pier 5, the party upstream of water tank 4
Being provided with Qianmen to end, bollard 7 is arranged on four angles of water tank 4 and by heaving pile 8, ship in water tank 9 is fixed on bollard 7
On, when ship drives into water tank 4, with heaving pile 8, ship 9 is fixed on bollard 7, prevents ship from significantly rocking；Robber cement
Capsule part includes foundation ditch 11, rubber bag with water 10, cover plate 12 and pillar 18, and Rectangular Concrete foundation ditch 11 is positioned at the river below water tank 4
In bed 20, rubber bag with water 10 is placed in foundation ditch 11, and rubber bag with water 10 top seals and is fixed with cover plate 12, rubber bag with water 10 and upstream
Waters by charging pipe 13 UNICOM be provided with filling valve 14, with waters, downstream by adjutage 15 UNICOM and be provided with discharging valve 16 and
Water pump 17, when water surface elevation transferred to by ship lift, when can not continue to discharge water due to pressure reduction deficiency rubber bag with water 10, by water pump 17
Carry out auxiliary draw water make ship lift drop to appointment position, four steel construction pillars 18 are respectively arranged at the four of cover plate 12 upper surface
Angle is also fixed with being connected bottom water tank 4 respectively.
In this embodiment, it is 6m that water-bag type waterpower rises the upper pond level in river course residing for boat equipment, and the level of tail water is 2m, barrage
Water-head before and after gate dam is 4m.Ship lift tank size is long 12m, wide 10m, height are 2.5m.
As a example by downstream river course ship is up by liter boat equipment, its operating process is as follows:
1) when not having ship to pass through at ordinary times, ship lift is in collapsed state, does not has water, water tank to sink to foundation ditch in rubber bag with water
In；
2) when pleasure-boat is only sailed instantly, by the guiding of bollard, ship sails to the surface of foundation ditch water tank, and ship stops
Live, and be fixed on bollard with heaving pile；
3) opening filling valve, rubber bag with water is carried out water-filling, the related water body therein of water tank and ship start to raise, until
Water in Water Tanks position reaches upper pond level height, closes filling valve and stops water-filling；
4) Qianmen and the mitring gate of water tank being opened, in water tank, water body is connected as a single entity with upstream water body, treats that water level is steady
Untiing heaving pile after Ding, ship sails upstream into, and then by closing gate, close in water tank Qianmen；
5) opening discharging valve, rubber bag with water discharges water, and water tank begins to decline；When water tank drops to water surface elevation, owing to being subject to
To buoyancy, differential water pressures is not enough to drive water tank to continue to decline, and this is to open water pump to draw water, and recovers initial bit to water tank
Put, switch off the pump and discharging valve.
In like manner, ship is descending by the flow process of ship lift then by upstream: when ship walks to upper gate, to robber cement
Capsule water-filling, water tank raises, opens mitring gate and water tank Qianmen, and ship sails water tank into, fixes with heaving pile, is then shut off gate
With water tank Qianmen, rubber bag with water discharges water and drawing water by water pump, and water tank takes in foundation ditch, unties heaving pile, and ship just can roll away from
?.
Claims (2)
1. a water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment, it is characterised in that: include Ba Zha part, tank parts and rubber bag with water part,
Ba Zha part includes that dam and sluice-gate, gate pier, mitring gate and hydraulic stem, two gate piers are set in parallel in river levee side, wherein
One gate pier is connected with river levee, is transversely provided with dam and sluice-gate, mitring gate between another gate pier and opposite side river levee
In the side of dam and sluice-gate and be vertically installed between two gate piers, one end of hydraulic stem is fixed with mitring gate, another
End is fixed with gate pier；Tank parts includes water tank, guide rail, bollard and heaving pile, and water tank is arranged at side, mitring gate downstream
Between two gate piers, four guide rails are individually fixed in the inwall of two gate piers, and the side of rectangular tank coordinates edge with four guide rails
Guide rail slides up and down, and water tank is fitted tightly by rubber fastening band with the contact surface of gate pier, before the updrift side end of water tank is provided with
Door, bollard is arranged on four angles of water tank and is fixed on bollard by ship in water tank by heaving pile；Rubber bag with water part
Including foundation ditch, rubber bag with water, cover plate and pillar, Rectangular Concrete foundation ditch is positioned at the riverbed below water tank, and rubber bag with water is placed in
In foundation ditch, rubber bag with water top seals and is fixed with cover plate, and rubber bag with water by charging pipe UNICOM and is provided with water-filling with waters, upstream
Valve, by adjutage UNICOM and is provided with discharging valve and water pump with waters, downstream, and four steel construction pillars are respectively arranged on cover plate
The corner on surface is also connected fixing respectively with water tank bottom.
The most according to claim 1, water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment, it is characterised in that: described dam and sluice-gate is Flat Sluice wicket dam
Or miniature gravity dam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410748219.XA CN104499472B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410748219.XA CN104499472B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104499472A CN104499472A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104499472B true CN104499472B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410748219.XA Active CN104499472B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN104499472B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106012984B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-10-09 | 庞双芹 | A kind of method passed through immediately in step drop waters convenient for ship and flexible dam |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK161628C (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1992-01-13 | Dme Handel & Licens | DEVICE FOR LIFTING OF SHIPS |
| CN2545087Y (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-04-16 | 天津大学 | Entering-in-mud air float lifting platform for launching, etc. |
| CN101029485A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-09-05 | 陶海平 | Ship lift |
| JP2011174253A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Senyo Kogyo Kk | Ship transfer system |
| CN204311430U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-05-06 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of water-bag type waterpower rises boat equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104499472A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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