CN104498217A - Fruit and vegetable cleaning agent and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning agent and a using method thereof. The cleaning agent is prepared from 70%-80% of water, 3%-5% of sodium acetate, 10%-20% of coconut oil, 5%-10% of a chlorophytum comosum extract solution, 2%-3% of cholinesterase and 10%-15% of honeysuckle flower distillate. When the fruit and vegetable cleaning agent is used, the cleaning agent is diluted with clear water according to a certain proportion to form a solution, and then vegetables, fruits and the like are soaked in the solution for at least 20min and further cleaned with clear water. The cleaning agent is efficient, the preparation process is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

A kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion and using method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of scavenging agent and using method thereof, especially a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion and using method thereof, belong to field of fine chemical.

Background technology

Current science and technology is more and more flourishing, and people's life is more and more convenient, and various disease also grows with each passing day, and wherein food safety is the cardinal task of the healthy and social stability of relation people.All kinds of agricultural chemicals intakes of current China resident in diet, several times in developed countries such as the U.S., Japan, European Union, total recall rate 32% of fruit, pesticide residues in vegetables medicine is found according to Ministry of Agriculture's monitoring, total exceeding standard rate 25%, wherein big city, Beijing etc. 6 Pesticide Residues in Vegetables exceeding standard rate is more than 50%.Solve Pesticide Residue and become one of key subject improving fruit-vegetable quality.But because agricultural products in China produces dispersion, agricultural sector's supervision difficulty, peasant generally lacks the knowledge of science Pesticide use, and excess and nearly ripening stage use, and covet output, causes general of the Pesticide Residue of China's fruit and vegetable food more serious.Some agricultural chemicals just cannot decompose once absorption organism also can not discharge, constantly can only transmit with the food chain of biology, and the mankind are in the top of this food chain, the last assembly ground polluted, only China is every year because of the edible poisoning caused by the vegetables of pesticidal contamination, what be reported just reaches more than 100,000, according to the result display of Department of Health of Guangdong Province's monitoring, Guangdong vegetables, fruit and fresh food bacterium detect, light pyrethroid pesticide residual condition is just more serious, wherein, the vegetable sample of 17% and the fruit sample of 20%, pyrethroid pesticide is had to remain, this does not also calculate other conventional organophosphorus, the residual index of the conventional agriculture such as chlorine, conventional organophosphorus pesticide can be combined with administering the biological neural cholinesterase transmitted of normally getting excited, suppress the activity of cholinesterase, lose the ability of decomposing vagusstoff, it is the most powerful nerve poison of lethal action.Plant physiology inductor and hormone are the health slowly transforming people substantially, people is allowed extremely on other physiology and psychological pathology, (to cause precocity, sex change, psychosis), agricultural chemicals and industrial sewage all contain plurality of heavy metal, and in human body can metabolism amount little, accumulating over a long period, it is uncomfortable to cause people's spirit, loses one's temper, even poisoning and aberration inducing, is sickly difficult to treatment.Although forbid the dangerous agricultural chemicals of part in agriculture production and adopt biological (pyrethrum, nimbin) prophylactico-therapeutic measures of some useful HUMAN HEALTH such as pest control, but this can not reduce the application of chemical pesticide utilisation technology, as disabled in: acephatemet 2007, put on market through modified acephate, acephate is systemic insecticide, just effect effect is slow after administration, Be very effective after 2-3 days, after effect strong (poisoner cure rear easily repeatedly), effect broad-spectrum, more favors by vegetable grower.In actual production, the agricultural-food of more than 90% still a large amount of use high malicious persistent pesticide (Volaton, isofenphos, lindane, carbofuran, poison with poison spleen, 3911, methomyl, eliminate, aldicarb, ten thousand worm final hits etc.).

Because the chemical structure of agricultural chemicals is complicated, clear water generally cannot washes clean, and therefore poisoning the and phenomenon that is accumulate poisoning of edible fruits and vegetables happens occasionally.Particularly all kinds of units dining room, restaurant occur often because cleaning the half-hearted colony's intoxicating phenomenon caused.Also people is had to replace with dish washing detergent, although this can wash away the part agricultural chemicals of remained on surface, simultaneously also containing, for example uncomfortable compositions such as potassium permanganate, clorox, Losantin, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, potassium pyrophosphate, tertiary sodium phosphates.Be only starting point from " cleaning or dilution " this purpose due to these products, and do not focus on the toxicity of products material itself, its uncomfortable composition contained, only can cause secondary pollution, not second to pesticide residue murder by poisoning.

Although have certain effect with ozonization to elimination remains of pesticide, it uses inconvenience, and cost is high, is not suitable for family and uses; Many clean-out systems on market are based on the synthesis material of the sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate of cheapness, and its security has very large dispute.Therefore easy to use, that cost is low, elimination effect is good fruit-vegetable clear lotion is developed and using method has very important significance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to be to overcome in prior art the shortcoming removing pesticide residue method, provide a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion and using method thereof, for realizing this purpose, this clean-out system comprises the material of following weight percent:

Water 70%-80%

Sodium-acetate 3%-5%

Oleum Cocois 10%-20%

Bracketplant extracting solution 5%-10%

Pseudocholinesterase 2%-3%

Distillate of honeysuckle 10%-15%

Wherein preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) use an ingredients pot, a certain amount of clear water of splendid attire, adds sodium-acetate and Oleum Cocois successively, and heated and stirred;

(2) when water temp raises, then add a certain amount of bracketplant extracting solution and Pseudocholinesterase, stir;

(3) finally add the distillate of honeysuckle, a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion can be prepared.

Above-mentioned Heating temperature is no more than 60 DEG C.

Above-mentioned clean-out system and clear water are diluted to removing solution by a certain percentage, then veterinary antibiotics etc. are immersed at least 20 minutes that remove solution, then clean with clear water.

The present invention has following advantages and characteristic:

(1) the efficient and environmental protection of clean-out system provided by the invention;

(2) preparation technology is simple;

(3) raw material sources are extensive, with low cost.

Embodiment

Embodiment one:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 0.6L water, add 30g sodium-acetate and 150g Oleum Cocois successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 50g bracketplant extracting solution and 20g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 150g, a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.4h and clean with clear water.

Embodiment two:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 1.6L water, add 60g sodium-acetate and 100g Oleum Cocois successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 100g bracketplant extracting solution and 40g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 100g, a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.5h and clean with clear water.

Embodiment three:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 2.1L water, add 140g sodium-acetate and 400g Oleum Cocois successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 150g bracketplant extracting solution and 60g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 150g, a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.6h and clean with clear water.

Claims (2)

1. a fruit-vegetable clear lotion, is characterized in that the material containing following weight percent: water (70%-80%), sodium-acetate (3%-5%), Oleum Cocois (10%-20%), bracketplant extracting solution (5%-10%), Pseudocholinesterase (2%-3%), the distillate of honeysuckle (10%-15%).

2. a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion according to claim 1, is characterized in that the preparation method of clean-out system comprises the steps:

(1) use an ingredients pot, a certain amount of clear water of splendid attire, adds sodium-acetate and Oleum Cocois successively, and heated and stirred;

(2) when water temp raises, then add a certain amount of bracketplant extracting solution and Pseudocholinesterase, stir;

(3) finally add the distillate of honeysuckle, a kind of fruit-vegetable clear lotion can be prepared.