CN104479912A - Lemon oil composite cleaning agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a lemon oil composite cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof. The cleaning agent is prepared from water, sodium acetate, lemon oil, tea seed powder, cholinesterase and honeysuckle flower distillate. The cleaning agent can be used for effectively removing pesticide remained on surfaces of gourds, fruits and vegetables, and has the advantages of convenience, environmental friendliness and the like.

Description

A kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of clean-out system, particularly a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent and preparation method thereof, belongs to field of fine chemical.

Background technology

Current science and technology is more and more flourishing, and people's life is more and more convenient, and various disease also grows with each passing day, and wherein food safety is the cardinal task of the healthy and social stability of relation people.All kinds of agricultural chemicals intakes of current China resident in diet, several times in developed countries such as the U.S., Japan, European Union, total recall rate 32% of fruit, pesticide residues in vegetables medicine is found according to Ministry of Agriculture's monitoring, total exceeding standard rate 25%, wherein big city, Beijing etc. 6 Pesticide Residues in Vegetables exceeding standard rate is more than 50%.Solve Pesticide Residue and become one of key subject improving fruit-vegetable quality.But because agricultural products in China produces dispersion, agricultural sector's supervision difficulty, peasant generally lacks the knowledge of science Pesticide use, and excess and nearly ripening stage use, and covet output, causes general of the Pesticide Residue of China's fruit and vegetable food more serious.Some agricultural chemicals just cannot decompose once absorption organism also can not discharge, constantly can only transmit with the food chain of biology, and the mankind are in the top of this food chain, the last assembly ground polluted, only China is every year because of the edible poisoning caused by the vegetables of pesticidal contamination, what be reported just reaches more than 100,000, according to the result display of Department of Health of Guangdong Province's monitoring, Guangdong vegetables, fruit and fresh food bacterium detect, light pyrethroid pesticide residual condition is just more serious, wherein, the vegetable sample of 17% and the fruit sample of 20%, pyrethroid pesticide is had to remain, this does not also calculate other conventional organophosphorus, the residual index of the conventional agriculture such as chlorine, conventional organophosphorus pesticide can be combined with administering the biological neural cholinesterase transmitted of normally getting excited, suppress the activity of cholinesterase, lose the ability of decomposing vagusstoff, it is the most powerful nerve poison of lethal action.Plant physiology inductor and hormone are the health slowly transforming people substantially, people is allowed extremely on other physiology and psychological pathology, (to cause precocity, sex change, psychosis), agricultural chemicals and industrial sewage all contain plurality of heavy metal, and in human body can metabolism amount little, accumulating over a long period, it is uncomfortable to cause people's spirit, loses one's temper, even poisoning and aberration inducing, is sickly difficult to treatment.Although forbid the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of some useful HUMAN HEALTH such as the dangerous agricultural chemicals of part and employing biological control insect in agriculture production, this can not reduce the application of chemical pesticide utilisation technology.

Therefore exploitation efficient removal detergent for washing out agricultural chemicals is significant.Clean-out system is a very large category, and of a great variety, we are divided into water system usually, half water system, non-water solubility scour three major types.Water solubility scour is mixed with by tensio-active agent (as sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl sulfate) and various auxiliary agent (as tripoly phosphate sodium STPP), auxiliary, during dirt on washes surface, the surface tension of the aqueous solution can be reduced, improve the material of clean effect.Half water solubility scour is the novel detergent product being adsorbed the medicament that various auxiliary agent synthesizes by fine particulate weakly alkaline, the active abrasive particle of natural interface is adopted to be raw material, coordinate many washing composition kind promoting agent and the green technology such as sterilant and unique bright factor high-tech formulated, be a kind of multi-functional, efficient comprehensive Environment protection cleaning product.Non-water solubility scour is made up of varsol, halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, alcoholic solvent, ether solvent, ketones solvent, esters solvent, phenol solvent, mixed solvent.

Aqueous cleaning, due to containing the tensio-active agent such as sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl sulfate, easily causes secondary pollution, is not suitable as gourd, fruit and vegetable clean-out system; Non-water solubility scour contains ether solvent, ketone equal solvent, is also not suitable as foodstuff wash, and the present invention is mixed with a kind of clean-out system of efficient removal agricultural chemicals by adding lemon oil.Lemon oil refines by distillation in oranges and tangerines, shaddock, lemon class fruit peel a kind of varsol obtained, and main chemical compositions is the monocyclic terpene being limonene (methacrylic cyclohexene), and component is very complicated.Boiling point is 175.5-176 DEG C, there is oranges and tangerines (lemon) fruit aroma, with water arbitrary proportion mixture after interpolation promoting agent, its decontamination of deoiling is very capable, and particularly it is from pure natural fruit, can as foodstuff additive by U.S. FDA identification, do not worry remaining, and be proved to be there is germicidal action, also possess good application prospect in family's cleaning field, its composite clean-out system that is prepared into efficiently can be removed agricultural chemicals appended by gourd, fruit and vegetable.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent and preparation method thereof, for realizing this purpose, this clean-out system comprises the material of following weight percent:

Water 70%-80%

Sodium-acetate 3%-5%

Lemon oil 10%-20%

Tea seed powder 5%-10%

Pseudocholinesterase 2%-3%

Distillate of honeysuckle 10%-15%

Wherein preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) use an ingredients pot, a certain amount of clear water of splendid attire, adds sodium-acetate and lemon oil successively, and heated and stirred;

(2) when water temp raises, then add a certain amount of tea seed powder and Pseudocholinesterase, stir;

(3) finally add the distillate of honeysuckle, a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent can be prepared.

Above-mentioned Heating temperature is no more than 60 DEG C.

Above-mentioned clean-out system and clear water are diluted to removing solution by a certain percentage, then veterinary antibiotics etc. are immersed at least 20 minutes that remove solution, then clean with clear water.

The present invention has following advantages and characteristic:

(1) the efficient and environmental protection of clean-out system provided by the invention;

(2) preparation technology is simple;

(3) raw material sources are extensive, with low cost.

Embodiment

Embodiment one:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 0.6L water, add 30g sodium-acetate and 150g lemon oil successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 50g tea seed powder and 20g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 150g, a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.4h and clean with clear water.

Embodiment two:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 1.6L water, add 60g sodium-acetate and 100g lemon oil successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 100g tea seed powder and 40g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 100g, a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.5h and clean with clear water.

Embodiment three:

With an ingredients pot splendid attire 2.1L water, add 140g sodium-acetate and 400g lemon oil successively, and heated and stirred; When water temp is increased to 50 DEG C, then add 150g tea seed powder and 60g Pseudocholinesterase, stir, finally add distillate of honeysuckle 150g, a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent can be prepared.Clean-out system is become to remove solution with clear water in the container of 2L by 100g:1L dilution proportion, then veterinary antibiotics etc. is immersed in and removes in solution, take out after 0.6h and clean with clear water.

Claims (1)

1. a lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent, comprise water (70%-80%), sodium-acetate (3%-5%), lemon oil (10%-20%), tea seed powder (5%-10%), Pseudocholinesterase (2%-3%), the distillate of honeysuckle (10%-15%), it is characterized in that the preparation method of clean-out system comprises the steps:

(1) use an ingredients pot, a certain amount of clear water of splendid attire, adds sodium-acetate and lemon oil successively, and heated and stirred;

(2) when water temp raises, then add a certain amount of tea seed powder and Pseudocholinesterase, stir;

(3) finally add the distillate of honeysuckle, a kind of lemon oil complex cleaning and washing agent can be prepared.