CN104496671A - 一种果树生物杀虫专用肥及其生产方法 - Google Patents
一种果树生物杀虫专用肥及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496671A CN104496671A CN201410773265.5A CN201410773265A CN104496671A CN 104496671 A CN104496671 A CN 104496671A CN 201410773265 A CN201410773265 A CN 201410773265A CN 104496671 A CN104496671 A CN 104496671A
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
本发明公开一种果树生物杀虫专用肥及其生产方法，由下述重量配比的原料制成：干塘泥粉50-60份、农作物秸秆粉40-50份、毛竹屑10-20份、龙眼壳10-30份、熟落叶松针12-18份、苦皮藤4-9份、青蒿渣1-5份，苦参渣2-6份。本发明以干塘泥粉、农作物秸秆粉为主肥，结合中药的杀虫活性成分以及竹屑、竹醋液的功效，不仅肥效显著，作物生长良好，且驱虫杀虫抗病，对环境也无污染。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种果树生物杀虫专用肥，特别是指具有驱虫效果、含中药成分的果 树专用肥，属于施用农作物的有机肥料及其生产方法。
背景技术
[0002] 随着工业的不断发展，化肥行业也得到飞速的发展。目前，普遍使用的化肥由化学 成分合成，其在使用后会在土壤中产量大量化学成分，长时间的使用，破坏土壤的成分，造 成土壤贫瘠，造成作物减产，长久以往，会大量减少耕地面积。另外，农作物生长过程中，会 受到病害和虫害的侵袭，为了减少或消除病虫害对作物造成的影响，在作物的种植阶段和 生长阶段使用各种农药，这样不但带来土壤、水和大气的污染，而且农药还会被作物吸收， 导致农产品中含有农药残留，严重威胁人类生命与健康。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种可作药、肥两用的果树专用肥及其制备方法，以解决 上述背景技术中提出的问题。此肥料施于农田后，不仅作物生长良好、且驱虫杀虫抗病、丰 产，而且对环境也无污染。
[0004] 本发明的目的是这样实现的：果树生物杀虫专用肥，它是由下述重量配比的原料 制成的：干塘泥粉50-60份、农作物秸杆粉40-50份、毛竹肩10-20份、龙眼壳10-30份、熟 落叶松针12-18份、苦皮藤4-9份、青蒿渣1-5份，苦参渣2-6份。
[0005] 本发明进一步的技术方案包括：它是由下述重量配比的原料制成的：于塘泥粉55 份、农作物秸杆粉45份、毛竹肩15份、龙眼壳20份、熟落叶松针16份、苦皮藤5份、青蒿渣 3份，苦参渣4份。
[0006] 上述的毛竹肩通过高温炭化提取的综合液体竹醋液，提取后的废弃物木炭均可用 于制备生物杀虫有机肥。
[0007] 本发明技术方案还公开上述果树生物杀虫专用肥的制备方法，生产方法为：将农 作物秸杆粉、龙眼壳、熟落叶松针通过粉碎机粉碎；粉碎后物料与毛竹肩、干塘泥粉置入发 酵池中，加入所有原料重量份10倍的水，搅拌均匀后密封发酵池发酵15天；将苦皮藤、青蒿 渣、苦参渣粉碎，加入发酵池中搅拌均匀，得发酵物置于阴凉处晾干，经造粒包装即得专用 肥。
[0008] 本发明干塘泥粉取自塘泥，塘泥就是堰塘的泥，属称泥粪，是很好的腐植肥料，它 的形成是通过多年的堰塘养鱼、养鸭、养鹅、养猪草以及水底动植物生成繁殖和泥土冲刷而 形成。另外，由于耕牛每天在堰塘里吃、喝、拉，所以堰塘的泥很肥，才称叫泥粪。所述秸杆 是指水稻、小麦、玉米等禾本科农作物成熟脱粒后剩余的茎叶部分，其中水稻的秸杆常被称 为稻草、稻藁，小麦的秸杆则称为麦杆。龙眼壳的加入是为了提高有机肥的有机质。
[0009] 本发明的有益效果体现在：
[0010] 1、以干塘泥粉、农作物秸杆粉为主肥，结合纯植物中药制备，有药、肥两用之功效。 其苦皮藤的杀虫活性成分具有麻醉、拒食和胃毒、触杀作用，并且不产生抗药性、不杀伤天 敌、理化性质稳定等特点。而青蒿抗病、驱蚊蝇；苦参杀虫、消菌；不仅肥效显著，作物生长 良好，且驱虫杀虫抗病，对环境也无污染。
[0011] 2、本发明配方中的竹肩通过高温炭化过程中提取的综合液体竹醋液，竹醋液中含 有丰富的氨基酸和叶面能够吸收的有氧成份及灭菌成份，可防蔬菜、烟叶以及农作物的叶 面老化和抗病菌作用，有药、肥两用之功效，提取后的废弃物木炭含有自然钾肥和较高的有 机物质，是生产固体生物有机肥料的最好原料，也具有诱杀地下害虫之功效。
具体实施方式
[0012] 为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合
具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
[0013] 实施例一：
[0014] 本发明果树生物杀虫专用肥，由下述重量配比的原料制成：干塘泥粉50-60份、农 作物秸杆粉40-50份、毛竹肩10-20份、龙眼壳10-30份、熟落叶松针12-18份、苦皮藤4-9 份、青蒿澄1-5份，苦参澄2-6份。
[0015] 生产方法为：将农作物秸杆粉、龙眼壳、熟落叶松针通过粉碎机粉碎；粉碎后物料 与毛竹肩、干塘泥粉置入发酵池中，加入所有原料重量份10倍的水，搅拌均匀后密封发酵 池发酵15天；将苦皮藤、青蒿渣、苦参渣粉碎，加入发酵池中搅拌均匀，得发酵物置于阴凉 处晾干，经造粒包装即得专用肥。
[0016] 将上述果树生物杀虫专用肥与普通有机化肥分别用在某地种植苹果田间试验，每 组各一亩，每亩试验数据如表1所示：
[0017] 表 1
[0020] 实施例二：
[0021] 本发明果树生物杀虫专用肥，由下述重量配比的原料制成：干塘泥粉60份、农作 物秸杆粉50份、毛竹肩20份、龙眼壳30份、熟落叶松针18份、苦皮藤9份、青蒿渣5份，苦 参澄6份。
[0022] 生产方法为：将农作物秸杆粉、龙眼壳、熟落叶松针通过粉碎机粉碎；粉碎后物料 与毛竹肩、干塘泥粉置入发酵池中，加入所有原料重量份10倍的水，搅拌均匀后密封发酵 池发酵15天；将苦皮藤、青蒿渣、苦参渣粉碎，加入发酵池中搅拌均匀，得发酵物置于阴凉 处晾干，经造粒包装即得专用肥。
[0023] 将上述果树生物杀虫专用肥与普通有机化肥分别用在某地种植苹果田间试验，每 组各一亩，每亩试验数据如表2所示：
[0024] 表 2
[0026] 实施例三：
[0027] 本发明果树生物杀虫专用肥，由下述重量配比的原料制成：干塘泥粉55份、农作 物秸杆粉45份、毛竹肩15份、龙眼壳20份、熟落叶松针16份、苦皮藤5份、青蒿渣3份，苦 参澄4份。
[0028] 生产方法为：将农作物秸杆粉、龙眼壳、熟落叶松针通过粉碎机粉碎；粉碎后物料 与毛竹肩、干塘泥粉置入发酵池中，加入所有原料重量份10倍的水，搅拌均匀后密封发酵 池发酵15天；将苦皮藤、青蒿渣、苦参渣粉碎，加入发酵池中搅拌均匀，得发酵物置于阴凉 处晾干，经造粒包装即得专用肥。
[0029] 将上述果树生物杀虫专用肥与普通有机化肥分别用在某地种植苹果田间试验，每 组各一亩，每亩试验数据如表3所示：
[0030] 表 3
[0031]
Claims (3)
1. 一种果树生物杀虫专用肥，其特征在于，它是由下述重量配比的原料制成的：干塘 泥粉50-60份、农作物秸杆粉40-50份、毛竹肩10-20份、龙眼壳10-30份、熟落叶松针12-18 份、苦皮藤4-9份、青蒿澄1-5份，苦参澄2-6份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的果树生物杀虫专用肥，其特征在于，它是由下述重量配比的 原料制成的：干塘泥粉55份、农作物秸杆粉45份、毛竹肩15份、龙眼壳20份、熟落叶松针 16份、苦皮藤5份、青蒿渣3份，苦参渣4份。
3. -种权利要求1所述的果树生物杀虫专用肥的制备方法，其特征在于：生产方法为： 将农作物秸杆粉、龙眼壳、熟落叶松针通过粉碎机粉碎；粉碎后物料与毛竹肩、干塘泥粉置 入发酵池中，加入所有原料重量份10倍的水，搅拌均匀后密封发酵池发酵15天；将苦皮藤、 青蒿渣、苦参渣粉碎，加入发酵池中搅拌均匀，得发酵物置于阴凉处晾干，经造粒包装即得 专用肥。
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| CN104803810A (zh) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | 一种适用于荔枝龙眼的有机肥及其制备方法 |
| CN106831020A (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物肥料及其制备方法 |
| CN108850010A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | 果树驱虫农药 |
| CN110862287A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-06 | 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 | 一种以青蒿为原料的作物增产剂及其制备方法 |
| CN112694362A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | 一种防虫草塘泥肥料及其制备方法 |
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| CN104803810A (zh) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | 一种适用于荔枝龙眼的有机肥及其制备方法 |
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| CN112694362A (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | 一种防虫草塘泥肥料及其制备方法 |
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