CN104491458B - 一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents

一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用 Download PDF

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CN104491458B
CN104491458B CN201510008399.2A CN201510008399A CN104491458B CN 104491458 B CN104491458 B CN 104491458B CN 201510008399 A CN201510008399 A CN 201510008399A CN 104491458 B CN104491458 B CN 104491458B
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魏财禧
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Abstract

一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用,涉及一种中药外用药。所述中药外用药的原料组成为:雪上一枝蒿、白芷、血竭、乳香、两面针、没药、细辛、虎杖、白芨、樟脑、紫珠叶、木通、珍珠、花椒、野颠茄、七叶莲。制备方法:将原料粉碎过筛,所得药粉即为粉剂中药外用药;或将原料粉碎过筛,所得药粉中加入辅料即为膏剂中药外用药;或将原料粉碎过筛,所得药粉中加入乙醇和白酒浸泡,过滤后得药液即为液剂中药外用药。充分发挥各种中草药的功效,并将上述中草药科学配伍,获得治疗风湿痛、骨质增生、痛风、疮疡、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、外伤溃疡、刀伤、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛、湿疹瘙痒、冻疮等良好效果。治愈时间短,疗效好,无毒副作用。

Description

一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药外用药,尤其是涉及一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
风湿痛、骨质增生、痛风、疮疡、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、外伤溃疡、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛、湿疹瘙痒、冻疮等为常见疾病,已有众多相关的药品和报道。
中国专利CN102920800B公开一种外用药物组合物,配方包括:黄连15~50重量份、黄苓15~50重量份、紫草20~30重量份、红花15~25重量份、没药15~20重量份、生大黄15~50重量份、三七50~100重量份、虎杖15~50重量份、氧化锌40~70重量份、山莨菪碱0.8重量份、冰片150重量份、香油320~380重量份。该发明还公开所述外用药物组合物在制备治疗皮肤损伤的药物中的应用,所述皮肤损伤包括皮肤烧伤、皮肤烫伤、皮肤灼伤、放化疗所致皮肤损伤、褥疮、其他原因引起的皮肤溃烂。
中国专利CN1136888公开一种新的治疗骨质增生及腰椎盘脱出症的药物,它是以香油、松香、桃丹、川乌、蜈蚣、乌药、油桂、马钱子、乳香、牙皂、全虫、血竭、土鳖虫为原料,根据每味中药的不同特点,分别切片、研细末,水浸后下溶剂提取原药后,按比例配制备,再经熬练,制成外用膏剂。
中国专利CN1311850公开一种治疗肿痛的药物组合物,特别是涉及一种以植物中草药为原料制成的治疗肿痛的外用药物组合物。该发明所述的治疗肿痛的外用药物组合物是由以下重量配比的原料制成的外用剂型:七叶莲160~200、三七160~200、雪上一枝蒿160~200、玉葡萄根160~200、金叶子160~200、披麻草160~200、金铁锁160~200、滇草乌160~200、火把花根160~200、灯盏细辛160~200、八角莲160~200、重楼160~200、桅子160~200、白及160~200、白芷160~200、甘草50~70、冰片50~70、薄荷脑50~70、麝香0.4~1。该药物组合物用于对跌打损伤、风湿关节炎、肩周炎、痛风及乳腺小叶增生等疾病的治疗。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药外用药及其制备方法与应用。
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿40~80、白芷10~30、血竭15~30、乳香10~20、两面针25~50、没药15~30、细辛10~30、虎杖30~60、白芨20~40、樟脑10~20、紫珠叶30~60、木通15~30、珍珠20~30、花椒10~20、野颠茄10~20、七叶莲30~60。
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成优选为:
雪上一枝蒿45~65、白芷15~25、血竭20~30、乳香10~15、两面针30~45、没药20~30、细辛10~25、虎杖35~50、白芨25~35、樟脑10~15、紫珠叶35~50、木通15~20、珍珠20~25、花椒10~15、野颠茄10~15、七叶莲35~50。
所述中药外用药的制备方法如下:
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉即为粉剂中药外用药;或
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉中加入辅料即为膏剂中药外用药;或
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉中加入乙醇和白酒浸泡,过滤后得药液即为液剂中药外用药。
所述过筛可过至少200目筛,优选200~300目筛。
所述辅料可选自凡士林、动物油、香油等中的至少一种。
所述乙醇和白酒的体积比可为1∶(1~1.5)。所述乙醇可采用医用乙醇,所述白酒可采用38°以上白酒;所述浸泡的时间可为至少一个月。
使用粉剂中药外用药时,将粉剂中药外用药洒在患处,最好再喷洒白醋,1次/1~2天。
使用膏剂中药外用药时,将膏剂中药外用药涂抹在患处,1次/2~3天。
使用液剂中药外用药时,将液剂中药外用药涂抹在患处,1次/1天。
所述中药外用药可在制备用于治疗风湿痛、骨质增生、痛风、疮疡、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、外伤溃疡、刀伤、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛、湿疹瘙痒、冻疮等药物或药物组合物中应用。
由于雪上一枝蒿具有治疗风湿、镇痛、消骨刺、痛风等功效;白芷具有祛风湿、活血、排脓、生肌止痛,治疗痛疽和疮疡等功效;血竭具有祛瘀定痛、止血生肌,治疗跌打损伤、外伤出血不止等功效;乳香具有行气活血,定痛,消肿生肌,止痒,去风湿痹痛等功效;两面针具有行气止痛、活气化瘀、祛风通络、外伤止痛、麻醉,治疗风湿痹痛、水火烫伤等功效;没药具有活血止痛,治疗跌打损伤、痈疮肿毒等功效;细辛具有祛风止痛、消炎,治疗风湿痹痛等功效;虎杖具有祛风止痛,治疗水火烫伤、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛等功效;白芨具有收敛止血、消肿生肌,治疗皮肤皲裂、外伤溃疡(不可与川乌、草乌同时用)等功效;樟脑具有除风湿痛、湿散止痛,治疗疥癣湿疮瘙痒溃烂等功效;紫珠叶具有收敛止血、清热解毒、止痛消炎、散瘀消肿,治疗痛疽疮毒、扭伤肿痛等功效;木通具有泻火行水、通血脉、活血止痛,治疗关节痹痛等功效;珍珠具有解毒生肌、恢复皮肤光滑,治疗疮口不敛等功效;花椒具有止痛、止痒,治疗湿疹瘙痒、冻疮等功效;野颠茄具有散瘀消肿,止痛拔毒,治疗跌打损伤、痛肿疮疖、冻疮等功效;七叶莲具有祛风止痛、舒筋活络,治疗坐骨神经痛、风湿关节痛、骨折、外伤出血等功效。本发明充分发挥各种中草药的功效,并将上述中草药科学配伍,获得治疗风湿痛、骨质增生、痛风、疮疡、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、外伤溃疡、刀伤、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛、湿疹瘙痒、冻疮等良好效果。治愈时间短,疗效好,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下实施例将对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1:
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿40、白芷20、血竭15、乳香20、两面针35、没药15、细辛20、虎杖30、白芨30、樟脑20、紫珠叶30、木通25、珍珠30、花椒10、野颠茄15、七叶莲45。
实施例2:
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿60、白芷10、血竭30、乳香15、两面针25、没药20、细辛10、虎杖60、白芨20、樟脑15、紫珠叶45、木通15、珍珠20、花椒15、野颠茄10、七叶莲60。
实施例3:
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿80、白芷30、血竭20、乳香10、两面针50、没药30、细辛30、虎杖15、白芨40、樟脑10、紫珠叶60、木通30、珍珠25、花椒20、野颠茄20、七叶莲30。
实施例4:
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿50、白芷20、血竭25、乳香15、两面针30、没药25、细辛25、虎杖40、白芨30、樟脑10、紫珠叶40、木通15、珍珠20、花椒15、野颠茄15、七叶莲40。
实施例5:
所述中药外用药按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿65、白芷25、血竭25、乳香10、两面针35、没药25、细辛20、虎杖45、白芨30、樟脑12、紫珠叶45、木通20、珍珠20、花椒15、野颠茄15、七叶莲45。
以下给出若干病例:
1、厦门市翔安区大嶝谢××,骨刺增生,腰椎盘突出,多年来到处治疗,效果不明显,使用本药1个半月后治愈。
2、泉州晋江东石孙××,腰椎增生及颈椎增生,未治疗时需他人搀扶,治疗第一次后能够自己行走,病情明显改善,治疗3个月后治愈。
3、漳州龙海甘××,在新加坡船务公司任焊工,皮肤被烧伤,长期腐烂不愈,回国后,使用本发明药粉敷用,治疗一周后痊愈。
4、厦门翔安内厝洪××,肩周炎,在其他地方治疗多次不见效果,使用本药治疗20天后,基本康复。
5、厦门同安凤南农场周××,痛风多年,双脚红肿,吃了许多药物都不见消肿,使用本药5天后消肿。
6、厦门马巷陈××,因受严重刀伤,伤口大且深,使用本药6小时后,伤口愈合,好后没有疤痕。
7、泉州市安溪蔡××,全身有多处长期瘙痒,使用本药涂擦1个半月后,痊愈,且无疤痕。
8、马来西亚华侨郑××,来泉州南安水头石头城做石材生意,冬天去杏林出差,因不适应当地气候产生冻疮,耳朵腐烂三个月,到处治疗不愈,使用本药5天后,治愈。
9、厦门翔安新圩王××,职业以杀猪为生,牙痛牙龈浮肿,被牙科医生告知须将疼痛牙齿拔除,使用本药3天后消肿。
10、厦门翔安新店洪××,后背痛肿,使用使用本药5天后,治愈。
11、厦门翔安新店徐××,脊椎炎8年多,多处治疗无效,使用本药2个月后痊愈。
12、厦门翔安新店中学高中生陈××,因打蓝球脚关节严重扭伤,且关节处骨头有轻微裂痕,使用本药一周后基本痊愈。
13、厦门海沧许××,开农用车被发动机水箱的水烫伤,腐烂半个月,使用本药5天后痊愈。

Claims (10)

1.一种中药外用药,其特征在于其按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿40~80、白芷10~30、血竭15~30、乳香10~20、两面针25~50、没药15~30、细辛10~30、虎杖30~60、白芨20~40、樟脑10~20、紫珠叶30~60、木通15~30、珍珠20~30、花椒10~20、野颠茄10~20、七叶莲30~60。
2.如权利要求1所述一种中药外用药,其特征在于其按质量比的原料组成为:
雪上一枝蒿45~65、白芷15~25、血竭20~30、乳香10~15、两面针30~45、没药20~30、细辛10~25、虎杖35~50、白芨25~35、樟脑10~15、紫珠叶35~50、木通15~20、珍珠20~25、花椒10~15、野颠茄10~15、七叶莲35~50。
3.如权利要求1所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于具体步骤如下:
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉即为粉剂中药外用药;或
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉中加入辅料即为膏剂中药外用药;或
将全部原料粉碎,过筛,所得药粉中加入乙醇和白酒浸泡,过滤后得药液即为液剂中药外用药。
4.如权利要求3所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述过筛过至少200目筛。
5.如权利要求4所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述过筛是过200~300目筛。
6.如权利要求3所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述辅料选自凡士林、动物油、香油中的至少一种。
7.如权利要求3所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述乙醇和白酒的体积比为1∶(1~1.5)。
8.如权利要求3所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述乙醇采用医用乙醇;所述白酒采用38°以上白酒。
9.如权利要求3所述一种中药外用药的制备方法,其特征在于所述浸泡的时间为至少一个月。
10.如权利要求1所述一种中药外用药在制备治疗风湿痛、骨质增生、痛风、疮疡、跌打损伤、水火烫伤、外伤溃疡、刀伤、痛肿疮毒、关节痹痛、湿疹瘙痒、冻疮药物或药物组合物中应用。
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复方生肌膏减轻痔瘘术后换药疼痛的临床观察;常彩云等;《时针国医国药》;20071231;第18卷(第5期);第1200-1201页 *

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