CN104491387B - 一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂 Download PDF

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CN104491387B
CN104491387B CN201410783430.5A CN201410783430A CN104491387B CN 104491387 B CN104491387 B CN 104491387B CN 201410783430 A CN201410783430 A CN 201410783430A CN 104491387 B CN104491387 B CN 104491387B
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陈仁强
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Shandong Lanze Herbal Pieces Co ltd
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/26Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family), e.g. heartleaf
    • A61K36/268Asarum (wild ginger)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/62Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634Forsythia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/884Alismataceae (Water-plantain family)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • A61K36/8888Pinellia
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/89Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
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Abstract

本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂。该治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂,由以下重量份数的原料药制成:甘草6‑12份、连翘8‑15份、麦冬10‑15份、续断10份、泽泻8‑15份、鱼腥草15‑20份、细辛7份、莲子心8份、香附7份、厚朴8份、点地梅9份、半夏9份。本发明以多味中药为原料,科学配伍,各原料药之间协同作用,具有化痰止咳的功效,疗程短,见效快、治疗率高,值得推广。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂。
背景技术
咳嗽是人体的一种保护性呼吸反射动作。通过咳嗽反射能有效清除呼吸道内的分泌物或进入气道的异物,但这并不意味着咳嗽不是疾病,不需要治疗。长时间剧烈咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血,如长期频繁剧烈咳嗽会影响工作,休息,甚至引起喉痛,音哑和呼吸肌痛,因此应该及时治疗。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂,该中药疗效好,疗程短。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂,其特殊之处在于:由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
甘草6-12份、连翘8-15份、麦冬10-15份、续断10份、泽泻8-15份、鱼腥草15-20份、细辛7份、莲子心8份、香附7份、厚朴8份、点地梅9份、半夏9份。
服用方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,5天一个疗程。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
甘草:味甘,气平,性缓。主治心气虚,心悸怔忡,脉结代,以及脾胃气虚,痈疽疮疡、咽喉肿痛,气喘咳嗽,胃痛、腹痛及腓肠肌挛急疼痛等。
连翘:清热解毒,消肿散结。主治风热感冒,湿病,热淋尿闭,痈疽,肿毒,瘰疬,瘿瘤,喉痹。
麦冬:性味归经:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。功能与主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。
续断:又名和尚头,为川续断科多年生草本植物川续断的根,因能“续折接骨”而得名。秋季采挖,除去根头及须根,用微火烘至半干,堆置“发汗”至内部变绿色时,再烘干。《滇南本草》:“补肝,强筋骨,定经络,止经中(筋骨)酸痛,安胎,治妇人白带,生新血,破瘀血,落死胎,止咳嗽咳血,治赤白便浊。”
泽泻:味甘、淡,性寒,归肾、膀胱经。小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症。
鱼腥草:清热解毒,排脓消痈,利尿通淋。主治肺痈吐脓,肺热咳喘, 喉蛾,痈肿疮毒,痔疮,热痢,热淋,水肿,带下,疥癣。
细辛:祛风,散寒,行水,开窍。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。细辛既能外散风寒,又能内祛阴寒,同时止痛、镇咳功效较佳。
莲子心:又名莲心,为睡莲科多年生水生草本植物莲的成熟种子中的青嫩胚芽。中医认为,莲子心味苦、性寒,可入心经、脾经和肺经,具有清心除烦、涩精止血、生津止渴之功效。该药适用于治疗心烦口渴、吐血、遗精、目赤肿痛、小便短赤灼热等病症。据史料记载,乾隆皇帝每到避暑山庄时总要用荷叶露珠炮制莲子心茶饮用,以养心益智、调整元气、清心火与解毒。
香附:性味:辛微苦甘,平。归经:入肝、三焦经。功能主治:理气解郁;调经止痛;安胎。主胁肋胀痛;乳房胀育;疝气疼痛;月经不调;脘腹痞满疼痛;嗳气吞酸,呕恶;经行腹痛;崩漏带下;胎动不安。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
厚朴:味苦、辛,性温,归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。燥湿消痰,下气除满,用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
点地梅:性味:苦;辛;性微寒。归经:肺经;肝经;脾经。功能:清热解毒;消肿止痛。主治:咽喉肿痛;口疮;牙痛;头痛;赤眼;风湿痹痛;哮喘;淋浊;疗疮肿毒;烫火伤;蛇咬伤;跌打损伤。
半夏:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。
本发明的有益效果:本发明以多味中药为原料,科学配伍,各原料药之间协同作用,具有化痰止咳的功效,疗程短,见效快、治疗率高,值得推广。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
中药组分:甘草6 g、连翘8 g、麦冬10 g、续断10 g、泽泻8g、鱼腥草15g,细辛7 g、莲子心8 g、香附7 g、厚朴8 g、点地梅9 g、半夏9 g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,5天一个疗程。
实施例2:
中药组分:甘草12 g、连翘15 g、麦冬15g、续断10 g、泽泻15g、鱼腥草20g,细辛7g、莲子心8 g、香附7 g、厚朴8 g、点地梅9 g、半夏9 g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,5天一个疗程。
实施例3:
中药组分:甘草10 g、连翘12 g、麦冬12g、续断10 g、泽泻11g、鱼腥草18g,细辛7g、莲子心8 g、香附7 g、厚朴8 g、点地梅9 g、半夏9 g。
制备工艺:将处方量药材加其重8倍量的水煎煮3次,合并煎液,服用。每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,5天一个疗程。
实施例4:临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2011年至今对400例患者进行临床观察治疗,治愈372人,治愈率高达93%,有效11人,总有效率高达95.8%。
(2)治疗方法:每日一剂,早、晚各服一次,5天一个疗程。
(3)疗效评定标准
治愈:症状体征完全消失;
有效:症状体征较减轻;
无效:症状体征与治疗前无改善。
(4)典型病例:
张某某,女,现年27岁,济南人,剧烈咳嗽,喉咙有痰,咳嗽震动带动腹痛,头痛,喑哑,2013年开始服用本发明中药,1个疗程后喑哑消失,咳嗽明显减弱,腹痛头痛消失,继续服用2个疗程后痊愈停止服用,至今未复发。
刘某某,男,现年47岁,青岛人,感冒引起伤风咳嗽,感冒好后咳嗽未见停止,喉咙疼痛,2013年开始服用本发明中药,1个疗程后疼痛消失,继续服用1个疗程后痊愈停止服用,至今未复发。
李某,男,现年66岁,菏泽人,咳嗽一周,咳时面红,痛引两胁,2012年开始服用本发明中药,1个疗程后疼痛减轻,咳嗽减弱,3个疗程后消失,继续服用本发明中药3个疗程后痊愈停止服用,至今未复发。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗咳嗽的中药汤剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
甘草6-12份、连翘8-15份、麦冬10-15份、续断10份、泽泻8-15份、鱼腥草15-20份、细辛7份、莲子心8份、香附7份、厚朴8份、点地梅9份、半夏9份。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4980169A (en) * 1990-05-03 1990-12-25 Warner-Lambert Company Flavor enhancing and increasing efficacy of cough drops
CN1081905A (zh) * 1993-05-20 1994-02-16 洪国莹 一种治疗儿童呼吸道感染的中草药口服制剂

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4980169A (en) * 1990-05-03 1990-12-25 Warner-Lambert Company Flavor enhancing and increasing efficacy of cough drops
CN1081905A (zh) * 1993-05-20 1994-02-16 洪国莹 一种治疗儿童呼吸道感染的中草药口服制剂

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
治咳七法;焦树德;《河北中医》;20040930;第26卷(第9期);第645-648页 *

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