CN104491148A - 一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
公开一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,其技术特征是由安息香、矾石、狼毒、闹羊花、川乌、草乌、全虫、野葛、白芷、龙骨、皂荚、蜈蚣、白芍、川芎、赤石脂、大黄、当归、大茴香、石膏、川椒、巴豆、细辛、白花蛇、两头尖、地黄、地榆、白术、续断、毒角莲、元胡、穿山甲组成。该组合物通过科学配伍,各药协同作用,具有补气固表、疏肝理气、活血散结、消炎止痛功效,使用方便,成本低,对乳腺癌有明显疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,涉及一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳腺癌是指发生于乳腺的小叶和导管上皮的恶性肿瘤,是女性最常见的癌症之一。在我国乳腺癌患者中女性占99%,影响乳腺癌发病的因素有卵巢功能失调、雌激素分泌亢进,独身妇女与婚后不正常哺乳、遗传因素以及40-60岁之间的发病率较高。病理常分两大类型:恶性度较高者(硬癌、髓样癌、女性乳腺癌)、恶性程度较低者(乳头状癌、导管癌、腺癌、乳头湿疹样癌、小叶癌)。具有发病率高,颇具侵袭性,病程进展缓慢等特点。
乳腺癌在中医临床中多属于“乳岩”、“乳石痛”等范畴。祖国医学认为本病多由情志失调、肝气郁结或因冲任失调,气血运行不畅、气滞血凝、络阻塞,气是百病之根,万恶之源,气能主血,血成水瘤,水瘤能慢慢变成病毒素,毒素月积年累产生瘤变成良性,变成恶性肿瘤,病成癌还是空气污染,七情六欲都有关。中药制剂具有疗效确切、毒副作用小、价格低廉等优点。
本发明中药组方,根据“乳岩”、“乳石痛”的辩治分析,充分考虑了选用药物的药性及配位习性。最终选药以补气固表、疏肝理气、活血散结、消炎止痛为主,对各种病发乳腺癌症都有疗效,治疗手段让患者树立战胜病痛的坚定信心,专心配合治疗,可达到满意的效果。该发明在一定程度上弥补了我国中药治疗乳腺癌的空白。
技术内容
本发明的目的是提供一种药物组合物,该组合物通过科学配伍,各药协同作用,具有补气固表、疏肝理气、活血散结、消炎止痛功效,使用方便,成本低,对乳腺癌有明显疗效。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,其特征在于该组合物由下述中药组成:
安息香、矾石、狼毒、闹羊花、川乌、草乌、全虫、野葛、白芷、龙骨、皂荚、蜈蚣、白芍、川芎、赤石脂、大黄、当归、大茴香、石膏、川椒、巴豆、细辛、白花蛇、两头尖、地黄、地榆、白术、续断、毒角莲、元胡、穿山甲。
本发明所述治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,其特征在于所用各中药的重量配比为:安息香10-15份、矾石3-5份、狼毒2-8份、闹羊花10-12份、川乌1份、草乌6-10份、全虫3-7份、野葛10-12份、白芷6-10份、龙骨2-5份、皂荚12-15份、蜈蚣4-6份、白芍15-20份、川芎5-10份、赤石脂5-12份、大黄1-3份、当归4-6份、大茴香10-12份、石膏2-5份、川椒6-10份、巴豆2-5份、细辛1份、白花蛇10-15份、两头尖2-6份、地黄10-15份、地榆12-15份、白术5-10份、续断3-10份、毒角莲2-5份、元胡6-10份、穿山甲2-5份。
本发明治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物的使用方法为:按处方量称取各药材,粉碎成粗粉混合均匀,煎煮3次,第一次用10-8倍量的水煎煮3小时,第二次用8-6倍量的水煎煮2小时,第三次用6-4倍量的水煎煮1小时,过滤,合并煎液,浓缩成80℃时相对密度为的1.10-1.20的浸膏,然后于浸膏中加入浸膏量50%的蜂蜜,加热混匀,浓缩至55-65℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,得膏剂。
本发明药物组合物参考了多种医学药典,同时辅以多年临床应用的优化,克服了禁忌组合的问题,具体选用中药的药理学基础为:
安息香:味辛、苦,性平,归心、脾经。功效开窃清神、行气活血、止痛。主治中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、心腹疼痛、产后血晕、小儿惊风。
矾石:味酸,性寒、无毒。功效祛痰燥湿、解毒杀虫、止泻止血。主治中风、癫痫、喉痹、疥癣湿疮、痈疽肿毒、水火烫伤、口舌生疮、烂弦风眼、聤耳流脓、鼻中息肉、疮痔疼痛、崩漏、衄血、损伤出血、久泻玖痢、带下阴痒、脱肛、子宫下垂。
狼毒:味苦辛,性平,有毒。功效逐水祛痰、破积杀虫。主治水肿腹胀、痰、食、虫积、心腹疼痛、慢性气管炎、咳嗽、气喘、淋巴结、皮肤、骨、副睾等结核、疥癣、痔瘘。
闹羊花:味辛,性温,有毒,归肝经。功效祛风除湿、定痛、杀虫。主治风湿痹痛、偏正头痛、跌扑肿痛、龋齿疼痛、皮肤顽癣、疥疮。
川乌:味辛、苦,性热,有大毒,归心、肝、肾、脾经。功能祛风除湿,温经止痛。主治风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。一般炮制后内服。
草乌:味辛,性热,有毒。归肝、脾、肺经。功效搜风胜湿、散寒止痛、开痰、消肿。主治风寒湿痹、中风瘫痪、破伤风、头风、脘腹冷痛、痰癖、气块、冷痢、喉痹、痈疽、疔疮、瘰疬。
全虫:味辛,性平,有毒,归肝经。功效息风镇痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛。主治小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口歪、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛,疮疡、瘰疬。
野葛:味甘、性平。功效清热排毒、解痉镇痛、升阳解肌、透疹止泻、润肠通便。
白芷:味辛,性温。功效祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛。主治头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
龙骨:功效镇惊安神、敛汗固精、止血涩肠、生肌敛疮。主治惊痫癫狂、怔忡健忘、失眠多梦、自汗盗汗、遗精淋浊、吐衄便血、崩漏带下、泻痢脱肛、溃疡久不收口。
皂荚:味辛,性温,微毒。功效祛风痰、除湿毒、杀虫。主治中风口眼歪斜、头风头痛、咳嗽痰喘、肠风便血、下痢噤口、痈肿便毒、疮癣疥癞。
蜈蚣:味辛,性温,有毒,归肝经。功能息风镇痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛。主治小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口歪、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、疮疡、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤。
白芍:性凉,味苦、酸,入肝、脾经。功效养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗。主治胸腹胁肋疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热。
川芎:味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心包经。功效活血行气、祛风止痛。主治安抚神经、正头风头痛、症瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、头痛、风湿痹痛。
赤石脂:味甘、涩、酸,性温,无毒。功效涩肠、收敛止血、收湿敛疮、生肌。主治久泻、久痢、便血、脱肛、遗精、崩漏、带下、溃疡不敛。
大黄:味苦,性寒,归胃、大肠、肝、脾经。功效泻下攻积、泻火解毒、活血祛瘀、.清泄湿热。主治实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛。
当归:性温,味甘、辛、苦,归肝、心、脾经。功效补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、症瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤。
大茴香:味辛,性温,归肾、膀胱、胃经。主治中焦有寒、食欲减退、恶心呕吐、腹部冷痛、疝气疼痛、睾丸肿痛、脾胃气滞、脘腹胀满作痛。
石膏:味辛、甘,性寒,无毒,归、胃经。功能解肌清热、除烦止渴。主治热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤。
巴豆:味辛,性热,有大毒,归胃、大肠经。功效泻寒积、通关窍、逐痰、行水、杀虫。主治冷积凝滞、胸腹胀满急痛、血瘕、痰癖、泻痢、水肿,外用治喉风、喉痹、恶疮疥癣。
川椒:味辛,性温,有小毒,归脾、胃、肾经。功效芳香健胃、温中散寒、除湿止痛、杀虫解毒、止痒解腥。
细辛:味辛,性温,有毒,归肺、肾经。功效散寒祛风、止痛、温肺化饮、通窍。主治风寒表证、头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛、痰饮咳喘、鼻塞、鼻渊、口疮。
白花蛇:味甘、咸,性温,有毒,归肝经。功效祛风、通络、止痉。主治风湿顽痹、麻木拘挛、中风口歪、半身不遂、抽搐痉挛、破伤风、麻风疥癣、瘰疬恶疮。
两头尖:味辛,性热,有毒,归脾经。功效祛风湿、消痈肿。主治风寒湿痹、四肢拘挛、骨节疼痛、痈肿溃烂。
地黄:味甘、苦,性凉,归心、肝、肾经。功效清热、生津滋阴、养血。主治治阴虚发热、消渴、吐血、衄血、血崩、月经不调、胎动不安、阴伤便秘。
地榆:味苦、酸、涩,性微寒。功效凉血止血、解毒敛疮。主治便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,水火烫伤,痈肿疮毒。
白术:味苦、甘,性温,归脾、胃经。功效健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。主治脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
续断:味苦、辛,性微温,归肝、肾经。功效补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、止崩漏。主治腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、崩漏、胎漏、跌扑损伤。
毒角莲:味辛,性温,有毒,归胃、肝经。功效祛风痰,定惊搐,解毒散结止痛。主治中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、语言涩謇、痰厥头痛、偏正头痛、喉痹咽痛、破伤风,外治瘰疬痰核、毒蛇咬伤。
元胡:辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经。功效活血、利气、止痛。主治胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经、产后瘀阻、跌扑肿痛。
穿山甲:味咸,性微寒,归肝、胃经。功效活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚。主治血瘀经闭、症瘕、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬。
本发明中药组合物,不是简单的功效累加,具有充分的药理学配伍基础及实际临床用药经验,形成具有确切功效的临床验方。
本发明治乳腺癌的中药组合物,可以根据需要制成不同的剂型进行使用,给药方式优选乳膏剂,其次是局部给药制剂如贴剂、喷雾剂等,口服给药和注射给药因毒性问题暂未研究。
参考文献:
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临床疗效
1.样本信息
治疗病例均为女性门诊患者。年龄最小者25岁,年龄最大者60岁。患者多数通过医院检查,确诊为各期段乳腺癌病症。
2.治疗方法
将本发明中药组合物,制成膏剂,外用,涂抹,每日2次,对时更换,5日一个疗程。
3.治疗结果
58例,经3~8个疗程治疗,痊愈40例,显效10例,有效6例,无效2例,总有效率96.6%。对于早期发现的癌症症状,一般4~7个疗程就能痊愈。个别严重者需要更长时间的预防与治疗。
4.典型病例
(1)杨××,女,46岁,河南南洋人。得乳腺癌多年,在医院里针灸,打针,火疗,烤电,没有大好的疗效,余2011年11月20日用本发明膏剂5个疗程疼痛痊无。
(2)王××,女,40岁,河南南洋人。得产后乳腺癌多年在医院生用了各种方治疗效,余2011年11目20日用本发明膏剂7个疗程疼痛痊无。
(3)周××,女,41岁,黑龙江省哈尔滨人。得乳腺癌多年,用了医院和民间偏方等多种治疗方法效果不明显,余2012年7用本发明膏剂6个疗程疼痛痊无。
(4)刘××,女,49岁,广西开平人。得产后乳腺癌多年用近了治疗方法反对发作,余2010年9月用本发明膏剂13个疗程疼痛痊无。
(5)黄××,女,39岁,浙江湖州人。得产后乳腺癌多年用了好多治疗方法没有太好的疗效,2014年7月用本发明膏剂3个疗程疼痛痊无。
具体实施例
安息香10克、矾石3克、狼毒2克、闹羊花10克、川乌1克、草乌6克、全虫3克、野葛10克、白芷6克、龙骨2克、皂荚12克、蜈蚣4克、白芍15克、川芎5克、赤石脂5克、大黄1克、当归4克、大茴香10克、石膏2克、川椒6克、巴豆2克、细辛1克、白花蛇10克、两头尖2克、地黄10克、地榆12克、白术5克、续断3克、毒角莲2克、元胡6克、穿山甲2克。将上述药物粉碎成粗粉混合均匀,煎煮3次,第一次用1.5升的水煎煮3小时,第二次用1.2升的水煎煮2小时,第三次用0.8升的水煎煮1小时,过滤,合并煎液,浓缩成80℃时相对密度为的1.10-1.20的浸膏,然后于浸膏中加入浸膏量50%的蜂蜜,加热混匀,浓缩至55-65℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,冷却,得膏剂。外用,涂抹,每日2次,对时更换,5日一个疗程。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,其特征在于该组合物由下述中药组成:安息香、矾石、狼毒、闹羊花、川乌、草乌、全虫、野葛、白芷、龙骨、皂荚、蜈蚣、白芍、川芎、赤石脂、大黄、当归、大茴香、石膏、川椒、巴豆、细辛、白花蛇、两头尖、地黄、地榆、白术、续断、毒角莲、元胡、穿山甲。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,所用各中药的重量配比为:安息香10-15份、矾石3-5份、狼毒2-8份、闹羊花10-12份、川乌1份、草乌6-10份、全虫3-7份、野葛10-12份、白芷6-10份、龙骨2-5份、皂荚12-15份、蜈蚣4-6份、白芍15-20份、川芎5-10份、赤石脂5-12份、大黄1-3份、当归4-6份、大茴香10-12份、石膏2-5份、川椒6-10份、巴豆2-5份、细辛1份、白花蛇10-15份、两头尖2-6份、地黄10-15份、地榆12-15份、白术5-10份、续断3-10份、毒角莲2-5份、元胡6-10份、穿山甲2-5份。
3.如权利要求1、2所述治疗乳腺癌的中药组合物,其使用方法为:按处方量称取各药材,粉碎成粗粉混合均匀,煎煮3次,第一次用10-8倍量的水煎煮3小时,第二次用8-6倍量的水煎煮2小时,第三次用6-4倍量的水煎煮1小时,过滤,合并煎液,浓缩成80℃时相对密度为的1.10-1.20的浸膏,然后于浸膏中加入浸膏量50%的蜂蜜,加热混匀,浓缩至55-65℃时相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏,即得膏剂。
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