CN104489914A - Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link - Google Patents
Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104489914A CN104489914A CN201410667669.6A CN201410667669A CN104489914A CN 104489914 A CN104489914 A CN 104489914A CN 201410667669 A CN201410667669 A CN 201410667669A CN 104489914 A CN104489914 A CN 104489914A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monose
- tobacco leaf
- tobacco
- flue
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/02—Monosaccharides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in the tobacco leaf production link. The annexing agent is an acid aqueous solution containing monosaccharide; in the flue-cured tobacco growing stage, after tobacco leaves in the middle are harvested and before the tobacco leaves at the upper portion are harvested, the annexing agent is added on the surfaces of the tobacco leaves at the upper portion, and picking and baking are carried out according to a normal method. The method is simple in operation and low in cost; after the upper flue-cured tobacco leaves are processed in the method, the appearance quality of the upper flue-cured tobacco leaves is not obviously changed compared with that of non-processed upper flue-cured tobacco leaves, but the internal sensory quality is obviously improved; the annexing agent is mainly characterized in that coke is sweet, note is displayed, the rough frangrance is improved, scorched miscellaneous qi is reduced, smoke is more pure, mild and fine, the impact feeling of alkaloid to the laryngopharyngeal recess is reduced, the remaining taste is comfortable and clean, and the availability is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to additive and method that a kind of leaf tobacco production link improves flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality, belong to Field of Tobacco.
Background technology
Due to current China major part flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf have that blade is partially thick, institutional framework is tight, nicotine content is higher, reduced sugar and sugared alkali is than the mass defect such as low, intrinsic chemical composition is inharmonious, flue gas is coarse, strength is excessive, physiological impact sense strong, nitrogen-containing hetero gas is given prominence to alkaline breath, dry sensation is obvious, flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf fails significantly to be utilized in cigarette product in time, and accumulation for many years causes Cigarette Industrial Enterprise stock to have the inapplicable raw tobacco material in the top of considerable scale.
The inapplicable tobacco leaf warehousing pressure in flue-cured tobacco top of reality forces Cigarette Industrial Enterprise and other institutes scholar to increase each side technical research such as the cultivation improving upper smoke availability, modulation, alcoholization and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.RELATED APPLICATIONS wherein in modulation, alcoholization and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT has:
Hongta Tobacco(Group) Co., Ltd. Bai Xiaoli etc. has invented " a kind of compound additive and methods for using them improving inferior grade quality of tobacco ".This compound additive is made up after mixing by weight 0.25 ~ 1.0:0.5 ~ 5.0:0.25 ~ 0.5 of phenylalanine, malto-oligosaccharide alcohol, potassium malate.Its application process is the solution first configuring compound additive, after being added into inferior grade tobacco leaf, under specific temperature and humidity conditions, refines special time.The compound additive of this invention can improve inferior grade tabacco fragrance significantly, reduces assorted gas, effectively reduces flue gas to the pungent stimulation in oral cavity, improves mouthfeel, improve the availability of inferior grade tobacco leaf significantly.
Hongyunhonghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Zhang Ling etc. discloses " a kind of tobacco humectant and application thereof " patent, its humectant is made up of alkali metal salt, marine algae extract, NMF, amino acid and polyalcohol, be applied on pipe tobacco, paper-making method reconstructed tobacco, cigarette paper and mouth rod and other tobacco products in 0.5% ~ 2% ratio after stirring in a heated condition, can have and obviously retain moisture in cut tobacco, increase flue gas moist feeling, reduce and stimulate, significantly improve throat's comfortableness.The said firm person is for waiting disclosure of the invention " a kind of cigarette compound-enzyme feed-stuff additive and its preparation method and application " patent, it utilizes existing commercialization enzyme preparation product, in conjunction with the main chemical compositions of tobacco leaf, by single ferment treatment tobacco leaf experimental result, ferment for the artificial ageing of tobacco leaf according to proper ratio composition compound-enzyme feed-stuff additive, think that compound-enzyme feed-stuff additive significantly improves the perfume quantity of below average upper tobacco leaf and middle part tobacco leaf, the qualities such as fragrance, the assorted decline such as gas, excitant, flue gas concentration and strength reduce, and pleasant impression becomes comfortable.
China Tobacco Chuanyu Industrial Corporation Lee east is bright etc. discloses " a kind of method of improving tobacco leaf quality on upper part of flue-cured tobacco by applying steam explosion technology ", it is that flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf is carried out steam blasting, upper tobacco leaf after quick-fried to vapour carries out drying, cigarette composition is used for after dried upper tobacco leaf is entered chopping expansion process, think that the method effectively reduces the total alkaloid content in flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf, add content of reducing sugar, alleviate excitant and the strength of upper tobacco leaf, the usage ratio of flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf in cigarette composition is made to be increased to 15% from 10%, effectively improve the utilization rate of upper tobacco leaf.
Fire-and flue-curing modifying activator for flue-cured tobacco has been invented at fourth peak, before fresh leaf enters barn, with agricultural atomizer by activator solution even spraying on fresh leaf, the yellowing stage of three-phase-drying for tobacco, accelerate the conversion of various material, the fixation stage can suppress again a large amount of consumption of blade material, prevents from being roasted into black smoke, can reach baking modified.
In addition, some scholars are also had to carry out correlative study and delivered paper.As, Cheng Yuyuan etc., for improving upper tobacco leaf quality, spray malic acid, citric acid, sucrose, boric acid and H respectively to upper tobacco leaf before baking
2o
2deng 5 kinds of chemical substances, and the tobacco leaf presentation quality of different disposal, chemical composition and judging parameter are analyzed.Result shows, sprays these 5 kinds of chemical substances and all can significantly improve top orange colour tobacco leaf proportion before roasting; Before roasting, sprinkling malic acid 10g/ bar cigarette and citric acid 5g/ bar cigarette all do not make significant difference to upper tobacco leaf chemical composition content and judging parameter; Before roasting, sprinkling sucrose 20g/ bar cigarette and boric acid 2g/ bar cigarette all add the perfume quantity of upper tobacco leaf, improve the quality scale of upper tobacco leaf; H is sprayed before roasting
2o
22mL/ bar cigarette significantly reduces upper tobacco leaf nicotine content, significantly improves upper tobacco leaf PetroChina Company Limited. ether extract total amount, improves tobacco aroma quality, and improve the quality scale of tobacco leaf.Yan Keyu etc. find that hydrogen peroxide can make aroma quality improve when utilizing chemical reagent to improve top quality of tobacco shreds, and perfume quantity increases, and excitant and assorted gas alleviate; Acetic acid can make aroma quality improve, and perfume quantity increases, and flue gas concentration and strength reduce, and excitant and assorted gas alleviate, and pleasant impression improves; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate can make cigarette burning strengthen, and cigarette ash bleaches and tightly rolls up; The mixing of hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate adds process, better effects if, and change to a certain degree also occurs Chemical Components of Tobacco Leaves, and Water-soluble Total Sugar increases, and total nitrogen reduces, and nicotine reduces, and volatile acid increases, and volatile soda reduces.
As can be seen from above-mentioned document, many tobacco workers pass through and make great efforts to solve in each links such as baking modulation, storage alcoholization, chopping processing the problem that upper smoke is second-rate, utilization rate is not high, although these methods all have certain effect, but the inapplicable quality of tobacco defect that aforementioned patent method only adopts additional substance or high-temperature process to cover or modify has put in storage, not do not get involved ahead of time in leaf tobacco production link, make limited efficiency or fulfillment capability (equipment, substance migration are permitted) limited; Although the method that the scholar such as Cheng Yuyuan, Yan Keyu adopts is considered upper smoke chemical composition feature and relates to sugaring or acid etc. on upper smoke and improve chemical composition balance, but do not consider to add sugar and acid simultaneously, and selected sucrose brings excitant in pyrolytic process, be not suitable for directly adding use on tobacco; The license of boric acid in current production of cigarettes is limited.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art to the defect that the processing method of flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf exists, an object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of interpolation reagent used in leaf tobacco production link, this additive is added before flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf is plucked, outward appearance is unchanged after baking to make flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf, and inherent organoleptic quality be improved significantly, this additive raw material source is wide, cheap, uses simple to operate, meets and promotes the use of.
Another object of the present invention be to provide a kind of in leaf tobacco production link by adding additive, outward appearance is unchanged after baking to make flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf, but inherent organoleptic quality be improved significantly method; The method is simple to operate, and processing cost is low, and it is complete that the effect of additive continues up to alcoholization, improves the cigarette composition use value of flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf.
The invention provides the additive that a kind of leaf tobacco production link improves flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality, this additive is the acidic aqueous solution containing monose of pH between 1 ~ 5, and wherein, the mass percent concentration of monose is 2 ~ 15%.
Additive of the present invention also comprises following preferred version.
In preferred additive, monose is hexose and/or pentose.
More preferably monose is one or more in invert sugar, glucose, fructose, wood sugar.Monose most preferably is invert sugar.
Described invert sugar can prepare by the following method: adopt edible phosphoric acid as transforming agent, and sucrose is water-soluble, adds transforming agent, constantly stirs, make it color and become sepia under 115 DEG C ~ 135 DEG C conditions.
Be one or more in phosphoric acid, malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid containing the composition of acid in the acidic aqueous solution of monose in preferred additive.Acid composition most preferably is phosphoric acid (food grade phosphoric acid).
The addition of the acidic aqueous solution acid composition containing monose in preferred additive is make the pH of the acidic aqueous solution containing monose between 1 ~ 5.
Acidic aqueous solution pH containing monose in most preferred additive is 1.5 ~ 2.5.
The preparation method of additive of the present invention is: monose is water-soluble, then is adjusted to suitable pH by acid adding.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that leaf tobacco production link improves flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality, the method is in the tobacco growth stage, after the tobacco leaf picking of middle part to the tobacco leaf picking of top, after acidic aqueous solution containing monose is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface, gathers by normal method and toast.
The method that leaf tobacco production link of the present invention improves flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality also comprises following preferred version:
In preferred scheme, monose is hexose and/or pentose; Be more preferably one or more in invert sugar, glucose, fructose, wood sugar.Most preferably be invert sugar.
Acidic aqueous solution pH containing monose in preferred scheme is 1 ~ 5; PH most preferably is 1.5 ~ 2.5.
Be one or more in phosphoric acid, malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid containing the composition of acid in the acidic aqueous solution of monose in preferred scheme.Acid composition most preferably is phosphoric acid (food grade phosphoric acid).
Percent mass hundred concentration containing monose in the acidic aqueous solution of monose in preferred scheme is 2 ~ 15%.
Flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface is added on containing the acidic aqueous solution of monose in the ratio of 2 ~ 8 grams/leaf in preferred scheme.Most preferably be and the acidic aqueous solution containing monose is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface in the ratio of 4 ~ 6 grams/leaf.
The acidic aqueous solution containing monose in preferred scheme is added on surface above and/or under flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf by spray pattern, and atomizing particle size is 50 ~ 300 microns.Most preferably be the upper surface and the lower surface that the acidic aqueous solution containing monose are added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf by spray pattern, atomizing particle size is preferably 150 ~ 200 microns.
Acidic aqueous solution containing monose, in first 15 days of harvesting, is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface by the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf plucked in preferred scheme.
Described in preferred scheme containing in the acidic aqueous solution of monose according to the growth of flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf and ripe situation and flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality condition in the past, selective interpolation plays the sylvite of combustion-supporting effect, the material promoting carotenoid to decompose, the material suppressing polyphenol oxidase activity, promote in the material of cell wall breakdown one or more.The material that described promotion carrotene decomposes is calcium chloride, ferrous phosphate and linoleic composition; The material suppressing polyphenol oxidase to generate is glutathione or cysteine; Promote material fibrils element enzyme, pectase or the abscisic acid of cell wall breakdown.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention carries out special additive process in leaf tobacco production link to flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf first, the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf processed after baking presentation quality does not use the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf of additive treating unchanged relatively, but the internal sensory index of quality is effectively improved, inapplicable flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf availability is significantly improved.The remarkable improvement of the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf internal sensory quality index of the inventive method process is adopted to be mainly manifested in: burnt fragrant and sweet rhythm manifests, fragrance harsh feeling improves, dried-up assorted gas reduces, alkalescence breath weakens, flue gas is alcohol and exquisiteness more, alkaloid reduces the impact sense of throat, and pleasant impression is more totally comfortable.In addition, the additive raw material source that the present invention adopts is wide, and use simple to operate, cost is low, is conducive to promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf of the method process that [Fig. 1] is embodiment 1 contrasts figure with the outward appearance without any the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples are further illustrating content of the present invention, instead of the protection domain of restriction the claims in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepared by invert sugar: take sucrose 15 grams, add water 18 grams, edible phosphoric acid 0.4 gram, do not stop to be stirred to become sepia under 120 DEG C of conditions.
Prepared by the acidic aqueous solution containing invert sugar: get above-mentioned invert sugar hot solution, adds edible phosphoric acid 0.6 gram, is diluted with water to 200 grams, filter for subsequent use after stirring, now the sugared concentration about 7.5% of acidic aqueous solution, pH value about 1.9.
Using method on upper tobacco leaf: in producing region, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, normally to gather 40 ripe upper tobacco leafs, by the above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution containing invert sugar prepared, above-mentioned tobacco leaf tow sides of just having gathered evenly are sprayed at small spraying device, then be contained in same tobacco baking box with contrasting, technology is toasted routinely simultaneously.
Result:
1, tobacco leaf outward appearance: the tobacco leaf after process with contrast without detailed difference.As shown in Figure 1.
2, the inherent aesthetic quality of tobacco leaf
With the control sample ratio without any agent treatment, burnt fragrant and sweet rhythm obviously increases, substantially do not become aroma quality, assorted gas (particularly azepine gas) obviously reduces, strength declines and dispersion, and impact sense and weaken, pleasant impression level of comfort, clean level more obviously improve, soft exquisiteness sense improves, and shows slightly sense of promoting the production of body fluid.
Table 1 reagent treatment is on the impact (normal Post-harvest processing, little oven cooking cycle) of producing region, Zhangjiajie, Hunan upper smoke quality
Embodiment 2
Prepared by invert sugar: take sucrose 300 grams, add water 360 grams, edible phosphoric acid 8 grams, do not stop to be stirred to become sepia under 120 DEG C of conditions.
Prepared by the acidic aqueous solution containing invert sugar: get above-mentioned invert sugar hot solution, adds edible phosphoric acid 12 grams, is diluted with water to 4000 grams, filter for subsequent use after stirring.The now sugared concentration about 7.5% of acidic aqueous solution, pH value about 1.9.
Using method on the flue-cured tobacco of top: by the above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution containing invert sugar prepared, gather a few days ago in maturation, be evenly sprayed at agricultural atomizer the tow sides that 120 strains only leave top, producing region, Zhangjiajie, the Hunan Mature Tobacco Leaves of top 6 ~ 7 leaf; Gather two days later, and load in same barn with contrasting simultaneously, technology carries out baking modulation routinely.Toast complete, get same leaf position tobacco leaf and carry out analysis detection and sensory evaluation.
Result:
1, tobacco leaf outward appearance: the tobacco leaf after process with contrast also without detailed difference.
2, the inherent aesthetic quality of tobacco leaf
As can be seen from following table 2, with contrast ratio, burnt fragrant and sweet rhythm highlights more, dried-up assorted gas (particularly the upper smoke breath of nitrogenous, meta-alkalescence) obviously weakens, and strength is disperseed, and weakens the impact sense of throat, the softer exquisiteness of flue gas, pleasant impression is more totally comfortable, and shows slightly sense of promoting the production of body fluid.
Table 2 reagent treatment is on the impact (field process, large hothouse baking) of producing region, Zhangjiajie, Hunan upper smoke quality
Embodiment 3
1, material prepares
Prepared by invert sugar: take sucrose 90 grams, add water 108 grams, edible phosphoric acid 2.4 grams, do not stop to be stirred to become sepia under 120 DEG C of conditions.
Prepared by the acidic aqueous solution containing invert sugar: get above-mentioned invert sugar hot solution, adds edible phosphoric acid 3.6 grams, is diluted with water to 1200g, filter for subsequent use after stirring.
Other reagent: the analysis that glacial acetic acid (acetic acid), glucose, fructose, wood sugar are purchase is pure.
2, method
Adopt single factor experiment method, at producing region, Zhangjiajie, Hunan same flue-cured tobacco field (the total amount of nitrogen 8.5kg of this vega, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:1.2:2.6, distance between rows and hills is 1.1m × 0.5m), by treatment conditions described in table 3, the ripe Flue-cured of 40 strains only leaving top 6 leaf is selected to carry out interpolation test one by one; Each process is contained in same tobacco baking room with contrasting after gathering, and technology is toasted routinely.Modulate complete, get same leaf position tobacco leaf and carry out outward appearance and sensory evaluation.
3, result
The result display of the process 2 ~ 5 of table 3, with the result ratio of process 1, overall organoleptic qualities obviously improves.But the interpolation concentration of invert sugar is at 2 ~ 15wt% and use amount is comparatively suitable at 2 ~ 8 grams/leaf, and improves invert sugar concentration or increase use amount, easily occur being charred taste; Reduce invert sugar concentration or reduce its consumption, burnt fragrant and sweet performance degree is undesirable.
As can be seen from the result of the process 6 ~ 8 of table 3, with the result ratio of process 1, overall organoleptic qualities obviously improves.But best results when adopting edible phosphoric acid to make acid ingredient, and when adopting the edible acids such as acetic acid as acid ingredient, easily make cured tobacco leaf have acetic acid to remain; When reducing reagent treatment pH, easily make tobacco leaf come to harm, and when improving reagent treatment pH, tobacco leaf strength degree of scatter is bad, impact sense is still obvious.
As can be seen from the result of the process 9 ~ 11 of table 3, with the result ratio of process 1, overall organoleptic qualities obviously improves.But spray particle diameter is unsuitable excessive, tobacco leaf, also preferably by two-sided sprinkling additive of the present invention, just can reach best treatment effect.When reagent treatment employing water column sprays or sprays, particle diameter is excessive, easily occurs that injection is uneven, reagent easily sputters drippage and wastes; Only in tobacco leaf surface sprinkling reagent treatment, effect does not have upper and lower two surfaces to spray simultaneously.
As can be seen from the result of the process 12 ~ 17 of table 3, with the result ratio of process 1, overall organoleptic qualities obviously improves.But as can be seen from process 12 ~ 14, adopt separately glucose, fructose or wood sugar as glycogen material, in the fragrant and sweet performance of Jiao, do not have invert sugar good.
As can be seen from process 15 ~ 17, add in 50% wood sugar or invert sugar to add in invert sugar and promote that carrotene is sprayed to tobacco leaf surface together with the material of cell wall breakdown on a small quantity, burnt fragrant and sweet performance is better, but slightly affects tobacco leaf judging parameter, therefore needs to select suitable material addition; Process 16 results also to show, after pinching 7 days, upper tobacco leaf is still in growth and development stage, should not apply the excessive chemical reagent of acidity ahead of time, in order to avoid impact tobacco leaf outward appearance.
The result of integrated treatment 1 ~ 17, the inherent organoleptic quality of upper tobacco leaf has raising in various degree, and the effect of process 1 is best.
Table 3 different disposal is on the impact of top Flue-cured tobacco Quality
Claims (16)
1. leaf tobacco production link improves an additive for flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality, it is characterized in that, be the acidic aqueous solution containing monose of pH between 1 ~ 5, wherein, the mass percent concentration of monose is 2 ~ 15%.
2. additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monose is hexose and/or pentose.
3. additive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described monose is one or more in invert sugar, glucose, fructose, wood sugar.
4. additive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described acidic aqueous solution pH containing monose is 1.5 ~ 2.5.
5. the additive as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, the described composition containing acid in the acidic aqueous solution of monose is one or more in phosphoric acid, malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid.
6. the method for a leaf tobacco production link raising flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf quality, it is characterized in that, in the tobacco growth stage, after the tobacco leaf picking of middle part to the tobacco leaf picking of top, after acidic aqueous solution containing monose is added on upper tobacco leaf surface, pluck and baking by normal method.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described monose is hexose and/or pentose.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described monose is one or more in invert sugar, glucose, fructose, wood sugar.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the described acidic aqueous solution pH containing monose is 1 ~ 5.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the described acidic aqueous solution pH containing monose is 1.5 ~ 2.5.
11. methods as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described is 2 ~ 15% containing the mass percent concentration of monose in the acidic aqueous solution of monose.
12. methods as described in claim 6 or 11, is characterized in that, the described acidic aqueous solution containing monose is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface in the ratio of 2 ~ 8 grams/leaf.
13. methods as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, the described acidic aqueous solution containing monose is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf upper surface and/or lower surface by spray pattern, and atomizing particle size is 50 ~ 300 microns.
14. methods as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the acidic aqueous solution containing monose, in first 15 days of harvesting, is added on flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf surface by the flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf of harvesting.
15. methods as described in claim 6,9,10,11 or 14, is characterized in that, the described composition containing acid in the acidic aqueous solution of monose is one or more in phosphoric acid, malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid.
16. methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described grows and ripe situation according to flue-cured tobacco upper tobacco leaf containing in the acidic aqueous solution of monose, and selective interpolation plays one or more in the material of the sylvite of combustion-supporting effect, the material promoting carotenoid to decompose, the material suppressing polyphenol oxidase activity, promotion cell wall breakdown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667669.6A CN104489914B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667669.6A CN104489914B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104489914A true CN104489914A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104489914B CN104489914B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=52931447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667669.6A Active CN104489914B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104489914B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104983052A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Preparation method of fungus health care tobacco capable of clearing away lung heat |
| CN105105325A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving chemical component coordination of upper tobacco leaves |
| CN106072755A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the reducing sugar for Medicated cigarette perfumery |
| CN109916969A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fast non-destructive detection method of the fresh tobacco leaves alkaloid based on capacitor |
| CN109924532A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of removal flue-cured tobacco wax coat improves the method and its application of tobacco leaf dehydration characteristic |
| CN110801048A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of trehalose as signal molecule in starch metabolism process in tobacco leaf baking process |
| CN111693650A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of six tobacco leaves on flue-cured tobacco |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2018926A6 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-16 | Navarro Quero Vicente | Pipe-tobacco substitute based on aromatized Tusilago farfara (coltsfoot) leaves |
| JPH048277A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Tobacco leaf and method for treating the same |
| WO2000033676A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | Yoon Dong Seok | Tobacco having no nicotine |
| CN102960855A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation and application of burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation |
| CN103462214A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaves by adding glucose, citric acid and vegetable hydrated protein |
| CN103462212A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaves by adding enzyme preparation, glucose and citric acid |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410667669.6A patent/CN104489914B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2018926A6 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-05-16 | Navarro Quero Vicente | Pipe-tobacco substitute based on aromatized Tusilago farfara (coltsfoot) leaves |
| JPH048277A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Tobacco leaf and method for treating the same |
| WO2000033676A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | Yoon Dong Seok | Tobacco having no nicotine |
| CN102960855A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation and application of burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation |
| CN103462214A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaves by adding glucose, citric acid and vegetable hydrated protein |
| CN103462212A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaves by adding enzyme preparation, glucose and citric acid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李欣雨: "《烟叶打叶复烤工艺技术与质量检验标准实用手册》", 31 August 2005, 银声音像出版社 * |
| 汪开保等: "湖北白肋烟等级质量分析", 《中国烟草科学》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104983052A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-21 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Preparation method of fungus health care tobacco capable of clearing away lung heat |
| CN104983052B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-08-24 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the mushroom health care cigarette of clearing lung-heat heat |
| CN105105325A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving chemical component coordination of upper tobacco leaves |
| CN106072755A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of the reducing sugar for Medicated cigarette perfumery |
| CN109924532A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of removal flue-cured tobacco wax coat improves the method and its application of tobacco leaf dehydration characteristic |
| CN109924532B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-12-21 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Method for removing wax layer of flue-cured tobacco and improving water loss characteristic of tobacco leaf and application thereof |
| CN109916969A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of fast non-destructive detection method of the fresh tobacco leaves alkaloid based on capacitor |
| CN110801048A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-18 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of trehalose as signal molecule in starch metabolism process in tobacco leaf baking process |
| CN110801048B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-09-28 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of trehalose as signal molecule in starch metabolism process in tobacco leaf baking process |
| CN111693650A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of six tobacco leaves on flue-cured tobacco |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104489914B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104489914A (en) | Annexing agent and method for improving upper flue-cured tobacco leaf quality in tobacco leaf production link | |
| CN102960855B (en) | Burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation and application of burley tobacco flavor enhancing preparation | |
| CN102273724A (en) | Manufacturing method for leafy flavoring essence for tobacco | |
| CN103462212B (en) | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaves by adding enzyme preparation, glucose and citric acid | |
| CN103815537A (en) | Method for preparing functional remanufactured tobacco with added plant fibers | |
| US4700727A (en) | Method of treating lettuce and other leafy vegetable plants and products produced therefrom | |
| CN103238919B (en) | Preparation method for cured tobacco leaves | |
| CN103829195A (en) | Processing method of bamboo shoots | |
| CN103099303A (en) | Application of leavening japonica rice in improving quality of cigarette flavor | |
| CN104745304B (en) | The maillard reaction product prepared using rose, pomegranate and fermented glutinous rice as raw material and its application in cigarette | |
| CN104804872A (en) | Preparing method of cocoa powder spice and application thereof | |
| CN109924530A (en) | Upgrading harm reduction regulator and its application method for tobacco leaf modulation | |
| CN104432465A (en) | Tobacco leaf concocting method for improving quality of tobacco leaves through soaking | |
| CN113892666A (en) | Enzymolysis quality-improving treatment method for cigar core tobacco leaves | |
| CN107822106A (en) | A kind of spicy instant gold-needle mushroom and its processing method | |
| CN107043788A (en) | A kind of method and its application that fig flavor is prepared based on bio perfume (or spice) | |
| CN105029683A (en) | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by virtue of compound starter fermentation | |
| CN105614725A (en) | Preparation method of dried rosemary leaf processed preserved meat and preserved fish | |
| CN110169587B (en) | Application method of enzyme preparation for producing vermilion-like mature spots after tobacco leaf baking | |
| CN103349353A (en) | Novel application of edible fungus | |
| CN107411161B (en) | A method of reducing upper tobacco leaf nicotine and content of starch | |
| CN102631022B (en) | Method for reducing total sugar content in tobacco | |
| CN108477662A (en) | A kind of manufacturing process of burley tobaccos characteristic reconstituted tobacco | |
| CN104099182B (en) | Come from the purposes of compound spices for reducing the peculiar N-nitrosamine burst size of tobacco in cigarette smoke of bolete | |
| CN105212260A (en) | A kind of reconstituted tobacoo and cigarette products |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |