CN104472439A - Method for controlling citrus leaf miners by using wasps - Google Patents
Method for controlling citrus leaf miners by using wasps Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472439A CN104472439A CN201410681997.1A CN201410681997A CN104472439A CN 104472439 A CN104472439 A CN 104472439A CN 201410681997 A CN201410681997 A CN 201410681997A CN 104472439 A CN104472439 A CN 104472439A
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- wasp
- honeybee
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- phyllocnistis citrella
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control. The invention discloses a method for controlling citrus leaf miners by using wasps, and the method comprises: breeding and releasing of wasp population. The method has the advantages of being simple to operate, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, and difficult to generate resistance, and having a high controlling effect, so that the method is suitable for being popularized and applied in the orange planting regions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological control, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing wasp to prevent and treat phyllocnistis citrella stainton.
Background technology
Wasp, has another name called hornet, is the one of wasp, and be the general designation of Vespoidea in Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) apocrita, it is mainly distributed in the jungle in south China mountain area.There will be a known kind more than 5000 in the world, what China recorded has more than 200 to plant, very wide at distribution in China.
Wasp adult, larva and honeycomb can enter Chinese medicine.Honeycomb can make traditional Chinese medicine, has analgesic therapy, expelling parasite, subdhing swelling and detoxicating effect, cures mainly frightened epilepsy, wandering arthritis, acute mastitis, toothache, stubborn dermatitis, cancer etc.Wasp wine is dispelled rheumatism, and controls anxious, slow rheumatalgia, the good medicine of rheumatic arthritis.Wasp poison can treatment of arthritis, and medical value is high, has great significance to the research and production of medical new product.
Along with improving constantly of expanding economy and people's living standard, delicious food, nutrition, health care, regress into nature have become the fresh target that people pursue, so the favor that those have special dietary, the special animals of special value is more subject to people, dense as game, nutritive value is complete, the wasp pupa that medication effect is high, becomes the new fashion that people consume.At present, wasp product is extensively come in the life of people, becomes the consumption kind of people's first-selection.China is populous, and consumption market is wide, and particularly the market demand such as Guangzhou, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Beijing, Shanghai is larger, and therefore, hornet has become the best-selling item in a kind of game commodity, and only supply falls short of demand in the market such as Taiwan, Guangzhou, Guangxi.
Phyllocnistis citrella stainton, belong to Lepidoptera, leaf mining lyonetid section (Phyllocnisidae), is distributed in Jiangxi, the areas such as Jiangsu, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shanghai.The flowers and trees such as harm oranges and tangerines, kumquat, lemon, eryuelan, structure tangerine, calamondin.It is a kind of important pests of south China citrus.Larva leaf mining is caused harm young shoot tender leaf, causes sinuous tunnel, killed leaf curl, is easy to come off, and lead to the generation of canker.
About within 1 year, can there are for 10 generations, survive the winter on killed leaf with pupa and larva.The most summer shoot from early June of phyllocnistis citrella stainton is taken out to send out and is started harm, and the autumn growth continuing up to early October is aging, contains most again with harm in 8 ~ September.Can be there are 12 generations more than in southern areas year in this worm, about the generation of northern territory 8 ~ 9, generation overlap, survives the winter in autumn and winter tip leaf margin convolution mainly with pupa.Leaf miner adult is without the light that becomes, chemotaxis, inhabit daytime in the interior blade back of hat and orangery weeds clump more, early morning and evening 8 ~ 10 time frequent activity, female moth by ovum fecund on tender leaf Zhong Mai both sides or spray, every leaf number of eggs laid grain to 20, eat into after larvae hatch into blade or the harm of tender tip epidermis moth food, form the bending gallery of white.If the Sheng phase that leaf miner occurs and oranges and tangerines summer, autumn growth are taken out in a large number to send out and matched, endanger often serious; Nursery stock and treelet many and irregular owing to taking out the tip, be beneficial to Adult worms producting eggs and larva harm, be injured also more serious.Affect the factor that leaf miner occurs in a large number and mainly contain climatic factor, natural enemy factor and food factor.The optimum temperature that breeding occurs phyllocnistis citrella stainton is 24 ~ 28 DEG C, relative moisture about 80%.After larva harm tender leaf, spray, make leaf rolling firmly crisp and come off, young sprout growth retardation, affect tree vigo(u)r and take out tip result, the wound of larva harm is beneficial to again the intrusion harm of the damage by disease and insect such as canker and mite class
Wasp is predatism honeybee class.According to research reports, the province such as Henan China, Shanxi takes human assistance to survive the winter and human assistance is built nest and moved the method for nest, utilizes wasp to prevent and treat cotton-plant pest-insects, very effective, and both economical.Put into cage catching queen bee after autumn, cage is placed in wind sheltering place, lets alone to unite, to next spring, these queen bees are put into field, let alone naturally to nest around field.Also can provide food, drinking-water and construction material in large honeybee canopy, make it at the built-in nest of canopy.When needed, nest is moved to field, every mu of 3 ~ 5 nests, have honeybee 100 remainder, can the causing harm of basic controlling lepidoptera pest.Because wasp goes back to the nest habit, so it is once permanently effective to put honeybee.Its feeding habits are wide, can prevent and treat multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect.But there are no wasp being used for the relevant report of preventing and treating oranges and tangerines Liriomyza in document.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing wasp to prevent and treat phyllocnistis citrella stainton.Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
Utilize wasp to prevent and treat a method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) preparation of wasp population: take artificial feed to cultivate in indoor, and select the consistent wasp population of health, body size;
(2) release of wasp population: comprising putting the honeybee time, put honeybee quantity and count, the setting of field adaptability point, the method for trichogramma releases.
As preferably, it is characterized in that, described in (2), put the honeybee time, be temperature be 20-29 DEG C, relative moisture 65%-75%, reach 20-30% at overwinter generation phyllocnistis citrella stainton pupation rate time, pusher 7 days is the honeybee period of putting for the 1st time, and then 7 days, interval is put the honeybee phase the 2nd time.
As preferably, it is characterized in that, put honeybee quantity and count described in (2), release wasp 1.0 ten thousand/mu, every mu arranges 5 point of releases, is divided into 2 release, and the 1st time burst size is 0.4 ten thousand, and the 2nd time burst size is 0.6 ten thousand.
As preferably, the setting of the point of field adaptability described in (2) carries out arranging wasp point of release according to " five point samplings ".
As preferably, discharging the method for wasp described in (2), is select on the stem stalk of the middle and upper part selecting oranges and tangerines plant nearby putting honeybee, and blade near first removing, is then fixed on the honeycomb that wasp is housed on stem stalk.
beneficial effect of the present invention
1, method of the present invention is simple to operate, control efficiency good, and can reduce the production cost of control phyllocnistis citrella stainton.
2, environmentally friendly, the pollution-free and insect of the present invention not easily produces the advantage of resistance, is adapted at oranges and tangerines growing area and widelys popularize and apply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but therefore do not limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
embodiment
Take artificial feed to cultivate in indoor, and select the consistent wasp population of health, body size;
Put the honeybee time, be temperature be 25 DEG C, relative moisture 70%, reach 20% at overwinter generation phyllocnistis citrella stainton pupation rate time, pusher 7 days is the honeybee period of putting for the 1st time, and then 7 days, interval is put the honeybee phase the 2nd time;
Put honeybee quantity and count, release wasp 1.0 ten thousand/mu, every mu arranges 5 point of releases, is divided into 2 release, and the 1st time burst size is 0.4 ten thousand, and the 2nd time burst size is 0.6 ten thousand;
The setting of field adaptability point carries out arranging wasp point of release according to " five point samplings ";
The method of release wasp select on the stem stalk of the middle and upper part selecting oranges and tangerines plant nearby putting honeybee, first removes neighbouring blade, be then fixed on stem stalk by the honeycomb that wasp is housed.
Further investigation reveals that, this method is 92% to the control efficiency of phyllocnistis citrella stainton, and control experiment takes the preventive effect of traditional chemical agricultural chemicals to be 70%, the advantage that this method has that preventive effect is good, cost is low, environmentally safe, insect not easily produce resistance.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. utilize wasp to prevent and treat a method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) preparation of wasp population: take artificial feed to cultivate in indoor, and select the consistent wasp population of health, body size;
(2) release of wasp population: comprising putting the honeybee time, put honeybee quantity and count, the setting of field adaptability point, the method for trichogramma releases.
2. utilize wasp to prevent and treat the method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, (2) the honeybee time is put described in, be temperature be 20-29 DEG C, relative moisture 65%-75%, reach 20-30% at overwinter generation phyllocnistis citrella stainton pupation rate time, pusher 7 days is the honeybee period of putting for the 1st time, then 7 days, interval is put the honeybee phase the 2nd time.
3. utilize wasp to prevent and treat the method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, (2) put honeybee quantity described in and count, release wasp 1.0 ten thousand/mu, every mu arranges 5 point of releases, be divided into 2 release, the 1st time burst size is 0.4 ten thousand, and the 2nd time burst size is 0.6 ten thousand.
4. utilize wasp to prevent and treat the method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the setting of the point of field adaptability described in (2), is carry out arranging wasp point of release according to " five point samplings ".
5. utilize wasp to prevent and treat the method for phyllocnistis citrella stainton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, (2) method of wasp is discharged described in, select on the stem stalk of the middle and upper part selecting oranges and tangerines plant nearby putting honeybee, blade near first removing, is then fixed on the honeycomb that wasp is housed on stem stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410681997.1A CN104472439B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of method utilizing wasp preventing and treating phyllocnistis citrella stainton |
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| CN201410681997.1A CN104472439B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | A kind of method utilizing wasp preventing and treating phyllocnistis citrella stainton |
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| CN104472439A true CN104472439A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472439B CN104472439B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886036A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | Method for preying on crop foliar pests by vespa mandarinia |
| CN104904671A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially inducing wasps to kill insects |
| CN108450207A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The multiple integrated control method of citrus leaf-miner |
| CN110122427A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of Vespa bicolor Fabricius is discharged in green house of vegetables |
| CN113273548A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏科技大学 | Wild release method of parasitic wasps of sesamia chilo |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886036A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-09 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | Method for preying on crop foliar pests by vespa mandarinia |
| CN104886036B (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2017-03-29 | 云南良道农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preying on corps leaf surface insect with Vespa mandarinia |
| CN104904671A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially inducing wasps to kill insects |
| CN104904671B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-04-24 | 台山市互信生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial induction wasp deinsectization |
| CN108450207A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The multiple integrated control method of citrus leaf-miner |
| CN108450207B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Multi-integrated control method for citrus leaf miner |
| CN110122427A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-16 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of Vespa bicolor Fabricius is discharged in green house of vegetables |
| CN113273548A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏科技大学 | Wild release method of parasitic wasps of sesamia chilo |
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| CN104472439B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: No.126, Lingjiang Middle Road, Shunyuan community, Tongshan street, Ningyuan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan tianlicheng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Eight La eight La Xiang 547302 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tian'e County Hechi Haruki Tun Village Patentee before: TIAN'E COUNTY PINGCHANG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 126, Lingjiang Middle Road, Shunyuan Community, Tongshan Street, Ningyuan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, 425600 Patentee after: Hunan Tianlicheng Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 126, Lingjiang Middle Road, Shunyuan Community, Tongshan Street, Ningyuan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, 425600 Patentee before: Hunan tianlicheng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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