CN104465674B - Low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure and manufacture method - Google Patents

Low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure and manufacture method Download PDF

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CN104465674B
CN104465674B CN201410852082.2A CN201410852082A CN104465674B CN 104465674 B CN104465674 B CN 104465674B CN 201410852082 A CN201410852082 A CN 201410852082A CN 104465674 B CN104465674 B CN 104465674B
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layer
cabling
pad
nmos
metal
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CN104465674A (en
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田勇
赵莽
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure and manufacture method, structure to include:Base material, the N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) on the base material and p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS), the first metal layer, on a NMOS and PMOS gate insulator, the first metal layer is used to form a grid and for forming at least one first cabling;One second metal layer, for forming the NMOS and the PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least one second cabling;Interbedded insulating layer, on the first metal layer and the gate insulator;An at least grooving, to expose the end point of first cabling to the open air, the interference between cabling is avoided, to lift the quality of product.

Description

Low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure and manufacture method
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Liquid crystal production technical field, more particularly to a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon product structure for lifting yield And its manufacture method.
【Background technology】
There is high-resolution, anti-using the LCD Panel (LCD) of low-temperature polysilicon film transistor (LTPS TFT) The advantages that answering fast speed, high brightness, high aperture, plus the silicon crystalline arrangement more amorphous silicon due to LTPS-TFT LCD (Amorphous silicon, A-Si) orderliness so that electron mobility is relatively high more than 100 times, can be by peripheral driver electricity Road makes simultaneously on the glass substrate, to be reached the target of system combination, save space and drives IC cost.But LTPS work Skill flow for non-crystalline silicon (Amorphous silicon, A-Si) relative to becoming unusual complexity, the requirement for technique Become unusual harshness.Therefore the optimization for low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) technological design is also particularly important.
Fig. 2 is refer to, is that flatness layer (Planarization, PLN) excavation region is illustrated in prior art LTPS structures Figure.In low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) technique, typically flatness layer (Planarization, PLN) dig a hole to be formed it is one big by Two groovings 40 are by the pad (Pad) 34 of whole or the pin or whole soft with multiple tie points of the integrated circuit (IC) 33 of whole Property circuit board 32 exposes.The pad 34 (Pad) is formed at the end points of the tip of the second cabling 35 in structure.
Because flatness layer (Planarization, PLN) is thicker, tin indium oxide (ITO) exposure of transparency conducting layer is being carried out When, because photoresistance is thicker at this, exposure is incomplete, and photoresistance has residual, causes short-circuit between the second cabling 35 or pin (short) transmitted signal, is disturbed, influences Display panel.
It refer to Fig. 2, in structure, a plurality of second cabling 35 formed by second metal layer 20, the end points of each cabling includes one Pad 34.The pin of some pad 34 circuit connectable units (Cell Test) test cells, pad 34 can be with integrated circuit 33 in addition (IC) pin or more several contacts of flexible circuit board (Flexible Print Circuit, FPC) 32 connects.Integrated electricity Road 33 (IC) pin, can via second metal layer 20 or directly with flexible circuit board 32 (Flexible Print Circuit, FPC contact) engages, such as the pad 34 of integrated circuit 33 (IC) pin can be via the second cabling 35 and flexible circuit board 32 (Flexible Print Circuit, FPC) is engaged.
In prior art, typically by (IC) pin of integrated circuit 33 and (the Flexible Print of flexible circuit board 32 Circuit, FPC) contact whole region corresponding to flatness layer 21 (Planarization, PLN) scrape out one big grooving 40, Or the whole region of corresponding more several pads 34 is scraped out into one big grooving 40.Due to flatness layer 21 (Planarization, When PLN) forming grooving 40, there is the residual of excessive photoresistance in pointed cone (Taper) angle part so that exposed portion is not thorough, is formed During transparency conducting layer, tin indium oxide (ITO) is caused in the residual of trench portions.The tin indium oxide of the transparency conducting layer of residual (ITO) together with adjacent cabling (such as signal wire and data wire) short circuit the display of whole panel can be caused abnormal.
【The content of the invention】
To solve the above problems, according to the present invention, connect the pad of circuit unit test pin, connect the pin of integrated circuit With the pad for padding and connect flexible circuit board pin it is combined with the first cabling of the first metal layer, and forms grooving to expose Reveal the pad at the end point of first cabling, the grooving extends only through the flatness layer and the interlayer insulating film, Yi Jisuo State grooving and extend only through at least one of first transparency conducting layer, the protective layer and second transparency conducting layer layer. (such as NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least 1 second walk in the distributed area that the grooving does not need guiding through the second metal Line), then enter the bonding (Bonding) of line integrated circuit or flexible circuit board again, second is used so as to avoid prior art The problem of short circuit of metal is with interference.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides one embodiment of the invention, is a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product knot Structure, a base material;At least a N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) is located on the base material;An at least p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) on the base material;One the first metal layer, it is described on a NMOS and PMOS gate insulator The first metal layer is used to form a grid and for forming at least one first cabling;One second metal layer, it is described for being formed NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least one second cabling;Interbedded insulating layer, positioned at the first metal layer And on the gate insulator;One flatness layer is located above the NMOS and PMOS;One first transparency conducting layer position Above the flatness layer and cover the flatness layer at least partially;One protective layer is located at the flatness layer and described first saturating Above bright conductive layer;One second transparency conducting layer is located above the protective layer, and second transparency conducting layer is via through institute Drain electrode and source electrode of the through hole of protective layer and the flatness layer with the NMOS is stated to be connected;An at least grooving, the grooving Through the flatness layer and the interlayer insulating film, and the grooving through first transparency conducting layer, the protective layer, And at least one of described second transparency conducting layer layer is to expose the end point of first cabling to the open air.
The N-type metal-oxide semiconductor includes:One shielding layer is located on the base material with covering part base material;One barrier Layer is on the shielding layer and base material;One silicon dioxide layer is located on barrier layer;One N channel layer is located at silicon dioxide layer On, the N channel layer has a polysilicon layer, two N+Type layer, two N+The inner side of type layer is each engaged in the N channel layer Two outsides, two N-The both ends of type layer are each engaged in the polysilicon layer outboard end and two N+The medial extremity of type layer;The grid Insulating barrier, on the N channel layer and the silicon dioxide layer;The first metal layer, via the gate insulator With the N channel layer dielectric separation;Interbedded insulating layer, positioned at N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) the superiors;And Drain electrode and source electrode, are formed by the second metal layer, each link the N via through hole+Type layer, the through hole are arranged in described Interlayer insulating film and the gate insulator.
The p-type metal-oxide semiconductor, including:One barrier layer is located on the base material;One silicon dioxide layer is positioned at resistance On interlayer;In one P channel layer position silicon dioxide layer, the P channel layer has a polysilicon layer, two P+Type layer, two P+Type layer Inner side is each engaged in two outsides of the polysilicon layer;The gate insulator, positioned at the P channel layer and the dioxy On SiClx layer;The first metal layer, via the gate insulator and the P channel layer and dielectric separation;One layer insulation Layer, positioned at p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) the superiors;And drain electrode and source electrode, formed by the second metal layer, Each link the P of the p-type metal-oxide semiconductor via through hole+Type layer, the through hole are arranged in the layer insulation Layer and the gate insulator.
The end points of the cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is and an electrical phase of circuit unit test pin Even, the grooving is to expose first pad.
The end points of the cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is electrical connected with an IC chip, The grooving is to expose first pad.
The end points of the cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is electrical connected with a flexible circuit board, institute It is to expose first pad to state grooving.
Another embodiment of the present invention, it is a kind of manufacture method of low temperature polycrystalline silicon product, including:One base material is provided;Formed NMOS and PMOS is on the base material;The first metal layer is formed on the NMOS and the PMOS gate insulator, and It is patterned to form the NMOS and the PMOS grid and at least one first cabling;Form second metal layer and add The NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least one second cabling are formed to pattern;Shape interbedded insulating layer In on the first metal layer and the gate insulator;Flatness layer is formed on NMOS and PMOS, the flatness layer covers The NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and second cabling;The first transparency conducting layer is formed in the flatness layer On with covering at least a portion flatness layer;Protective layer is formed on the first transparency conducting layer and the flatness layer;Form the Two transparency conducting layers are on the protective layer;Dig a hole to form an at least grooving, first grooving passes through the flatness layer and institute State interlayer insulating film, and the grooving transparent is led through first transparency conducting layer, the protective layer and described second At least one of electric layer layer is to expose the end point of first cabling to the open air.
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling and a circuit unit test pin are electrical It is connected, first grooving is formed at the top of first pad.
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling and the electrical phase of an IC chip Even, the grooving be formed at the first top for stating pad.
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling is electrical connected with a flexible circuit board, The top dug grooving and be formed at first pad.
Grooving of the present invention do not need guiding through the second metal distributed area (such as NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and At least one second cabling), and the first cabling is only formed by the first metal in grooving, then enters line integrated circuit or soft electricity again The bonding (Bonding) of road plate, interbedded insulating layer of the present invention, positioned at the first metal layer and the gate insulator On layer, therefore the first cabling (the first metal layer is formed) is via interlayer insulating film and the tin indium oxide of the transparency conducting layer of residual (ITO) isolation separation is formed, specifically solves prior art, when digging the second grooving of flatness layer, second metal layer is transparent because residual The tin indium oxide (ITO) of conductive layer can be adjacent cabling short circuit together, the shortcomings that causing the display exception of whole panel.
For the above of the present invention can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, Bing coordinates institute's accompanying drawings, makees Describe in detail as follows:
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) structural representation.
Fig. 2 is flatness layer (Planarization, PLN) excavation region schematic diagram in prior art LTPS structures.
Fig. 3 is according to the groovings of the LTPS product structures of embodiments of the present invention and forms first by the first metal layer and walk The schematic diagram of line.
The second metal layer that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 is distributed in schematic diagram in the first metal layer structure.
【Embodiment】
The explanation of following embodiment is with reference to additional schema, to illustrate the particular implementation that the present invention can be used to implementation Example.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, (be not covered by the present invention's for the structural profile illustration of low-temperature polysilicon film (LTPS) Grooving 50), the structure has base material 11, N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) 41, p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) 42 are formed on base material 11, and the transparency conducting layer 22,24 of tin indium oxide (ITO).The base material 11 can be glass, masking Layer 12 is generally made up of on base material 11 amorphous silicon layer or molybdenum (A-Si/Mo).Wall is located on glass baseplate 11 and covered Shielding layer 12, wall are generally made up of the barrier layer 13 of silicon nitride layer (SiNx), and silicon dioxide layer 14.NMOS 41 N Channel layer 15 or PMOS 42 P channel layer 16 are located in silicon dioxide layer 14.Two outboard ends of N channel layer 15, respectively with N+ Type layer 151 and N-Type layer 152, N+Type layer 151 is located at the outermost side of N channel layer 15, N-Type layer 152 is adjacent to N+Type layer 151, the inside of N channel layer 15, be N channel layer 15 polysilicon layer 153 (Poly).Two outboard ends of P channel layer 16, there is P+ Type layer 161, the inside of P channel layer 16, be P channel layer 16 polysilicon layer 162 (Poly).The first metal layer 19 is formed as NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 grid (Gate Electrode, GE), on gate insulator 17, leads to N channel layer 15 or P respectively Channel layer 16 insulate.Interlayer insulating film 18 (inter-level dielectric, ILD) is located at the first metal layer 19 and grid is exhausted In edge layer 17.Flatness layer 21 (Planarization, PLN) is located on interlayer insulating film 18.Second metal layer 20 is by passing through layer Between insulating barrier 18, and gate insulator 17 through hole respectively with N+Type layer 151 and P+Type layer 161 connects.Second metal layer 20 Be formed as the source/drain electrode layer of N-type metal-oxide semiconductor 41 (NMOS) and p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 42 (PMOS) (Source/Drain,SD).Second transparency conducting layer 24 is located on flatness layer 21.Protective layer 23 (Protective Layer, PV) on the second transparency conducting layer 24.First transparency conducting layer 22, positioned at protective layer 23 (Protective Layer, PV) On.First transparency conducting layer 22 and the second transparency conducting layer 24 are typically to be made with tin indium oxide (ITO).First electrically conducting transparent Layer 22 links through protective layer 23 and flatness layer 21 with second metal layer 20.
Under said structure, as described above, in prior art, as shown in Fig. 2 flatness layer 21 is in the upper of second metal layer 20 Layer, flatness layer 21 are dug a hole after the second grooving 40 of generation, and prior art digs the exposed scope in a hole, generally covers second metal layer 20 formed the second cablings 35, the second pad 34 and with the other parts of second metal layer 20 (such as the NMOS 41 with it is described PMOS 42 drain electrode and source electrode) intersection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon product structure for lifting yield, as shown in figure 3, Form grooving 50.Low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) structure vertical in above-mentioned Fig. 1 is dug a hole the layer that the grooving 50 to be formed passed through, is The layer being formed on silicon dioxide layer 14 and the first metal layer 19.The first metal layer 19 in addition to forming grid simultaneously Form the first cabling 55.The grooving 50 extends only through the flatness layer 21 and the interlayer insulating film 18, and the grooving 50 Extend only through at least one of first transparency conducting layer 22, the protective layer 23 and second transparency conducting layer 24 layer To expose the end point of first cabling 55 to the open air, the first pad 54 for being advantageous to connection is typically formed at the end points.It is vertical to dig The grooving 50 in hole do not need guiding through the second metal 20 distributed area (such as NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 drain electrode and source electrode and At least one second cabling 35).
In the present embodiment, the first pad 54 positioned at the end points of the first cabling 55 and circuit unit are surveyed respectively for the grooving 50 First pad 54 of test tube pin connection, the first pad 54 being connected with integrated circuit 33, the first pad 54 being connected with flexible circuit board 32 Go up and expose first pad 54.In the present embodiment, each grooving 50 does not need guiding through the distributed area of second metal layer 20.
As described above, a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure of the present invention, is in the low temperature polycrystalline silicon shown in Fig. 1 (LTPS) multiple groovings 50 such as Fig. 3 are dug in structure, so overall structure includes:Base material 11;N-type metal-oxide semiconductor 41 (NMOS) it is located at institute positioned at (base material 11 can be glass) on the base material 11, and p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 42 (PMOS) State on base material 11;The first metal layer 19, on the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 gate insulator 17, described the One metal level 19 is used for the grid for forming NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 and for forming at least one first cabling 55;
Second metal layer 20, for forming the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 drain electrode and source electrode and at least 1 Two cablings 35, some of second cablings 35 can be connected with drain electrodes of the NMOS 41 with the PMOS 42 and source electrode;One Interlayer insulating film 18, on the first metal layer 19 and the gate insulator 17, therefore (the first gold medal of the first cabling 55 Category layer 19 is formed) isolation separation is formed via the tin indium oxide (ITO) of interlayer insulating film 18 and the transparency conducting layer of residual, specifically When solving prior art 21 grooving of flatness layer, it is adjacent short-circuit caused by second metal layer 20 the problem of.
Flatness layer 21 is located at the NMOS 41 and the tops of the PMOS 42;First transparency conducting layer 22 is positioned at described flat The smooth top of layer 21 simultaneously covers described at least a portion of flatness layer 21;Protective layer 23 is located at the flatness layer 21 and described first transparent The top of conductive layer 22;Second transparency conducting layer 24 is positioned at the top of the protective layer 23, and second transparency conducting layer 24 is via wearing Drain electrode and source electrode of the through hole of the protective layer 23 and the flatness layer 21 with the NMOS 41 is crossed to be connected.
An at least grooving 50 passes through the flatness layer 21 and the interlayer insulating film 18, and the grooving 50 is described in At least one of first transparency conducting layer 22, the protective layer 23 and second transparency conducting layer 24 layer is described to expose to the open air The end point of first cabling 55.
It is that second metal layer 20 is formed to have drain electrode and source electrode in NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 structure, NMOS's 41 Drain electrode and source electrode link the second transparency conducting layer 24, are the basic modules that NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 is Display panel driving, Second cabling 35 is also formed by second metal layer 20, and some of second cablings 35 can link drain electrode and source electrode with one end, and can Include other cablings.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is refer to, the second metal layer 20 of patterning is located at flatness layer 21 and interlayer insulating film 18 Between, second metal layer 20 is connected with the second transparency conducting layer 24, and second metal layer 20 is to form NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 Source/drain electrode layer (Source/Drain, SD) and the second cabling 35, these parts may be adjacent to each other.In this implementation In example, as shown in figure 3, at the specific endpoints that the first cabling 55 (the first metal layer 19 is formed) of the patterning in each grooving 50 is stretched The first pad 54 on, it is possible to reduce adjacent NMOS 41 and the source/drain electrode layer (Source/ of PMOS 42 in prior art Drain, SD) and the second cabling 35 between it is interfering with each other.
The N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) 41, it is by shielding layer 12, silicon dioxide layer 14, N channel layer 15, grid Pole insulating barrier 17, the first metal layer 19, interlayer insulating film 18, the structure successively covered from lower floor toward upper strata.Wherein N channel layer 15 Have a polysilicon layer 153, two N+ types layers 151, the inner side of the two N+ types layer 151 is each engaged in the two of the N channel layer 15 Outside, the both ends of two N-type layers 152 are each engaged in the medial extremity of the outboard end of polysilicon layer 153 and two N+ types layers 151. And drain electrode and source electrode, formed by the second metal layer 20, each link the N+ types layer 151 via through hole, the through hole is worn Located at the interlayer insulating film 18 and the gate insulator 17.
The p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) 42, it is by barrier layer 13, silicon dioxide layer 14, P channel layer 16, grid Pole insulating barrier 17, the first metal layer 19, interlayer insulating film 18, the structure successively covered from lower floor toward upper strata.Wherein P channel layer 16 Have a polysilicon layer 162, two P+ type layers 161, the inner side of the two P+ types layer 161 is each engaged in the polysilicon layer 162 Two outsides.And drain electrode and source electrode, formed by the second metal layer 20, each link the p-type metal oxidation half via through hole The P+ type layer 161 of conductor 42, the through hole are arranged in the interlayer insulating film 18 and the gate insulator 17.
As described above, Fig. 3 is refer to, to form the first cabling schematic diagram by the first metal in grooving.The present embodiment is specific In the specific distribution area that the first metal layer 19 that grooving 50 is confined to patterning respectively is extended.The present invention is due to the grooving 50 The flatness layer 21 and the interlayer insulating film 18 are extended only through, and the grooving 50 extends only through first transparency conducting layer 22nd, at least one of the protective layer 23 and second transparency conducting layer 24 layer are to expose the one of first cabling 55 to the open air End points.The grooving 50 does not need guiding through distributed area (such as NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 drain electrode and the source electrode of second metal layer 20 And at least one second cabling 35).
Fig. 4 is refer to, is the to be distributed in schematic diagram in the structure of the first metal layer 19 for Fig. 3 second metal layer 20.This hair The end points that bright structure is formed the first cabling 55 by the first metal layer 19 includes one first pad 54, and grooving 50 does not need guiding through the second metal The distributed area of layer 20, and there is interlayer insulating film 18 to be located on the first metal layer 19 and the gate insulator 17, because Only expose the grooving 50 of the first pad 54 of the first cabling 55 in this embodiments of the present invention, the groovings of no known techniques exposes the to the open air Short circuit caused by two metal levels 20 and interference shortcoming.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of low temperature polycrystalline silicon product, refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, methods described includes Following steps.
A base material 11 is provided, the base material 11 can be glass baseplate 11.
N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) 41 is formed with p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) 42 in the base material 11 On.The N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) 41, it is by shielding layer 12, silicon dioxide layer 14, N channel as shown in fig. 1 Layer 15, gate insulator 17, the first metal layer 19, interlayer insulating film 18, the structure successively covered from lower floor toward upper strata.Wherein N Channel layer 15 has a polysilicon layer 153, two N+ types layers 151, and the inner side of the two N+ types layer 151 is each engaged in the N channel Two outsides of layer 15, the both ends of two N-type layers 152 are each engaged in the outboard end of polysilicon layer 153 and two N+ types layers 151 Medial extremity.And drain electrode and source electrode are formed by second metal layer 20, as be described hereinafter, each link the N+ types layer via through hole 151, the through hole is arranged in the interlayer insulating film 18 and the gate insulator 17.The p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) 42, it is as shown in Figure 1, it is barrier layer 13, silicon dioxide layer 14, P channel layer 16, gate insulator 17, the first metal Layer 19, interlayer insulating film 18, the structure successively covered from lower floor toward upper strata.Wherein P channel layer 16 has a polysilicon layer 162, two P + type layer 161, the inner side of the two P+ types layer 161 are each engaged in two outsides of the polysilicon layer 162.And drain electrode and source electrode It is to be formed by the second metal layer 20, as be described hereinafter, each links via through hole described in the p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 42 P+ type layer 161, the through hole are arranged in the interlayer insulating film 18 and the gate insulator 17.
The first metal layer 19 is formed on the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 gate insulator 17, and is subject to figure Case is to form the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 grid and at least one first cabling 55.
Form second metal layer 20 and be patterned to form the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 drain electrode and source Pole and at least one second cabling 35, wherein the second cabling 35 can connect the NMOS 41 and the PMOS 42 drain electrode with Source electrode;
Flatness layer 21 is formed on NMOS 41 and PMOS 42, the flatness layer 21 cover the NMOS 41 with it is described PMOS 42 drain electrode and source electrode and second cabling 35.
Formed the first transparency conducting layer 22 on the flatness layer 21 with covering at least a portion flatness layer 21.
Protective layer 23 is formed on the first transparency conducting layer 22 and the flatness layer 21.
The second transparency conducting layer 24 is formed on the protective layer 23.
It is that second metal layer 20 is formed to have drain electrode and source electrode in NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 structure, NMOS's 41 Drain electrode and source electrode link the second transparency conducting layer 24, are the basic modules that NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 is Display panel driving, What the second cabling 35 was also formed by second metal layer 20, some of second cablings 35 can link drain electrode and source electrode with one end, please With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, the second metal layer 20 of patterning is between flatness layer 21 and interlayer insulating film 18, second metal layer 20 are connected with the second transparency conducting layer 24, and second metal layer 20 forms NMOS 41 and the source/drain electrode layers of PMOS 42 (Source/Drain, SD) and the second cabling 35, these parts may be adjacent to each other.
Then, dig a hole to form an at least grooving 50, the grooving 50 passes through the flatness layer 21 and the interlayer insulating film 18, and the grooving 50 passes through first transparency conducting layer 22, the protective layer 23 and second transparency conducting layer At least one of 24 layers are to expose the end point of first cabling 55 to the open air.
The first pad 54 can be formed at the end points of first cabling 55, and first cabling 55 can be surveyed with a circuit unit Test tube pin is electrical connected, or is electrical connected with the chip of an integrated circuit 33, or is electrical connected with a flexible circuit board 32.The digging Groove 50 is formed at the top of the first pad pad 54.
The embodiment of structures and methods of the present invention provides the technological process beneficial effect of low-temperature polysilicon film (LTPS), by In there is interlayer insulating film 18 to be located on the first metal layer 19 and the gate insulator 17, therefore the first cabling 55 ( One metal level 19 is formed) isolation separation is formed via the tin indium oxide (ITO) of interlayer insulating film 18 and the transparency conducting layer of residual, Grooving substantially only exposes the end points for the first cabling 55 that the first metal layer 19 is formed, and the specific prior art flatness layer 21 that solves is dug During groove, reduce because transparency conducting layer (ITO) second cabling 35, second caused by the residual of the distributed areas of second metal layer 20 Pad 34 and the intersection short circuit with the other parts of second metal layer 20, lift the quality of Display panel.
The mask set of grooving 50 provided by the invention, the only non-display area in periphery are only exposed to specific endpoints, Wherein grooving 50 does not need guiding through distributed area (such as NMOS 41 and PMOS 42 drain electrode and the source electrode and at least of the second metal 20 One second cabling 35).Therefore only the first pad 54 and the first cabling of part 55 of the first cabling 55 are exposed, it is not necessary to will Second metal layer 20, which exposes, to be come, and avoids prior art configurations because exposed at the distributed areas that grooving 40 makes the second metal belong to 20 The defects of causing.Therefore according to the present invention, when entering bonding (Bonding) of line integrated circuit 33 or flexible circuit board 32, just Adjacent signals line will not be caused short-circuit due to the residual of transparency conducting layer (ITO), so as to reduce the display of whole panel exception.
Embodiments of the invention can apply low temperature polycrystalline silicon liquid crystal display (LCD), be useful in wide viewing angle technology On (Advanced Fringe Field Switching, AFFS), it can also apply in Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) on.
In summary, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, above preferred embodiment Bing is not used to limit The system present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can make various changes and profit Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope that claim defines.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) product structure, including:
One base material;
At least a N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) is located on the base material;
At least a p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) is located on the base material;
One the first metal layer, on a NMOS and PMOS gate insulator, the first metal layer is used for shape Into a grid and for forming at least one first cabling;
One second metal layer, for forming the NMOS and the PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least one second cabling;
Interbedded insulating layer, on the first metal layer and the gate insulator;
One flatness layer is located above the NMOS and PMOS;
One first transparency conducting layer is located above the flatness layer and covers described flatness layer at least a portion;
One protective layer is located above the flatness layer and first transparency conducting layer;
One second transparency conducting layer is located above the protective layer, second transparency conducting layer via through the protective layer with And drain electrode and source electrode of the through hole of the flatness layer with the NMOS are connected;
An at least grooving, the grooving pass through the flatness layer and the interlayer insulating film, and the grooving is through described the At least one of one transparency conducting layer, the protective layer and second transparency conducting layer layer is to expose first cabling to the open air End point;
The end points of wherein described first cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is and circuit unit test pin electricity Property be connected, the grooving be expose it is described first pad;
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is electrical connected with an IC chip, The grooving is to expose first pad;And
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first pad is electrical connected with a flexible circuit board, institute It is to expose first pad to state grooving.
2. low temperature polycrystalline silicon product structure according to claim 1, wherein, the N-type metal-oxide semiconductor includes:
One shielding layer is located on the base material with covering part base material;
One barrier layer is located on the shielding layer and base material;
One silicon dioxide layer is located on barrier layer;
One N channel layer is located in silicon dioxide layer, and the N channel layer has a polysilicon layer, two N+Type layer, two N+Type layer Inner side is each engaged in two outsides of the N channel layer, two N-The both ends of type layer are each engaged in the polysilicon layer outboard end And two N+The medial extremity of type layer;
The gate insulator, on the N channel layer and the silicon dioxide layer;
The first metal layer, via the gate insulator and the N channel layer dielectric separation;
Interbedded insulating layer, positioned at N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) the superiors;And
Drain electrode and source electrode, are formed by the second metal layer, each link the N via through hole+Type layer, the through hole are arranged in The interlayer insulating film and the gate insulator.
3. low temperature polycrystalline silicon product structure according to claim 1, wherein, the p-type metal-oxide semiconductor, including:
One barrier layer is located on the base material;
One silicon dioxide layer is located on barrier layer;
In one P channel layer position silicon dioxide layer, the P channel layer has a polysilicon layer, two P+Type layer, two P+Type layer it is interior Side is each engaged in two outsides of the polysilicon layer;
The gate insulator, on the P channel layer and the silicon dioxide layer;
The first metal layer, via the gate insulator and the P channel layer and dielectric separation;
Interbedded insulating layer, positioned at p-type metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) the superiors;And
Drain electrode and source electrode, are formed by the second metal layer, and the institute of the p-type metal-oxide semiconductor is each linked via through hole State P+Type layer, the through hole are arranged in the interlayer insulating film and the gate insulator.
4. a kind of manufacture method of low temperature polycrystalline silicon product, including:
One base material is provided;
NMOS and PMOS is formed on the base material;
The first metal layer is formed on the NMOS and the PMOS gate insulator, and is patterned with described in composition NMOS and PMOS grid and at least one first cabling;
Form second metal layer and be patterned to form the NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and at least one Second cabling;
Shape interbedded insulating layer is on the first metal layer and the gate insulator;
Flatness layer is formed on NMOS and PMOS, the flatness layer cover the NMOS and PMOS drain electrode and source electrode and Second cabling;
Formed the first transparency conducting layer on the flatness layer with covering at least a portion flatness layer;
Protective layer is formed on the first transparency conducting layer and the flatness layer;
The second transparency conducting layer is formed on the protective layer;
Dig a hole to form an at least grooving, the grooving passes through the flatness layer and the interlayer insulating film, and the grooving to wear It is described to expose to the open air to cross at least one of first transparency conducting layer, the protective layer and second transparency conducting layer layer The end point of first cabling;
The end points of wherein described first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling and a circuit unit test pin are electrical It is connected, the grooving is formed at the top of first pad;
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling is electrical connected with an IC chip, institute State grooving be formed at the first top for stating pad;And
The end points of first cabling includes one first pad, and first cabling is electrical connected with a flexible circuit board, described Grooving is formed at the top of the pad.
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