CN104463492B - A kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform - Google Patents

A kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform Download PDF

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CN104463492B
CN104463492B CN201410816582.0A CN201410816582A CN104463492B CN 104463492 B CN104463492 B CN 104463492B CN 201410816582 A CN201410816582 A CN 201410816582A CN 104463492 B CN104463492 B CN 104463492B
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management
service
cloud
resource
application
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CN104463492A (en
Inventor
何春江
陈勇
周智强
陈继林
裘微江
周孝信
李亚楼
田芳
李明节
常青
李尹
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Publication of CN104463492A publication Critical patent/CN104463492A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/087805 priority patent/WO2016101638A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform, and the power system cloud emulation platform includes cloud artificial resource management system and cloud Simulation Application supports system;Comprise the following steps:Build cloud artificial resource management system;Build cloud Simulation Application and support system;Determine power system cloud emulation platform security;The operation management of power system cloud emulation platform.The present invention realizes cloud simulation analysis and calculates application; support multi-user to carry out trend, temporarily the simulation calculation function such as steady, small interference, short circuit current in one or more sets data according to authority with network-oriented service mode, solve the LAN-ignorant program limitation that business and data can not be shared in the analysis of extensive interconnected network calculates.

Description

A kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operation management method, and in particular to a kind of operation management side of power system cloud emulation platform Method.
Background technology
With the Large scale construction of China's power network, there occurs huge change for data scale and pattern that grid simulation analysis calculates Change, the electric system simulation analysis tool for also resting on standalone version form is not well positioned to meet daily calculation analysis work Demand, these protrusion demands include:
(1) existing simulation analysis instrument can not efficiently support multi-user in same sets of data or in more sets of data while open Data maintenance and evaluation work are opened up, electrical network analysis are forced using standalone version centralized office work to carry out for a long time when calculating calculates analysis work Make mode, this mode has currently apparently been increasingly difficult to continue;
(2) simulation calculation application has faster development in recent years, but is lacked during application and development with platform boundary line fuzzy After weary basic platform tenability, cause using shortage autgmentability, reliability;How to comb existing platform achievement and utilize cloud meter Calculation technology, make an opening, easy-to-use cloud emulation platform is that types of applications is developed, be too impatient to wait used in test;
(3) simulation calculation application is each independent builds and runs, and computing resource configures according to the peak value of computation, idle Rate is high;Computing resource is disperseed, it is impossible to realizes resource-sharing and utilization in the overall situation.
Cloud computing possess pervasive network access, shared resource pond, quick elasticity capacity, mensurable service, on demand from The features such as service, urgent being essential of " the big operation, huge construction program " technical support system to simulation calculation application proposition can be met very well Ask.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of operation management of power system cloud emulation platform Method, realize cloud simulation analysis and calculate application, support multi-user is with network-oriented service mode according to authority a set of or more Carry out trend, temporarily the simulation calculation function such as steady, small interference, short circuit current in sets of data, solve LAN-ignorant program extensive The limitation that business and data can not be shared during interconnected network analysis calculates.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention provides a kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform, the power system cloud emulation platform System is supported including cloud artificial resource management system and cloud Simulation Application;It the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Build cloud artificial resource management system;
Step 2:Build cloud Simulation Application and support system;
Step 3:Determine power system cloud emulation platform security;
Step 4:The operation management of power system cloud emulation platform.
The step 1 comprises the following steps:
Step 1-1:Virtualizing physical resources;
Physical resource and operating system are separated so that there are multiple virtual servers of different operating system in same thing Independent operating on server is managed, maximumlly using physical resource, i.e. physical resource is shared by multiple virtual servers, and can lead to Cross virtual server management platform and carry out unified allocation of resources;
Step 1-2:Physical resource pool;
By including calculating, storing and the physical resource of network difference pond, computing resource pond, memory resource pool and net are formed Network resource pool, system and cloud Simulation Application service system is supported to provide virtual computing ability, virtual memory energy for cloud Simulation Application Power and virtual network handling capacity;
Step 1-3:Distributed storage is built;
Different types of storage device in network is gathered into collaborative work by application software, it is common that number is externally provided According to storage and Operational Visit function, realize that the storage resource under distributed environment is integrated and storage service management;
Distributed storage include data, services, Data Integration, data access, data interaction, data safety, cost control and Operation management;
Step 1-4:Build cloud artificial resource management operating system;
Server is virtualized using Xen server virtualization technologies, while compatible VMware vSphere is virtual Change platform, structure cloud artificial resource management operating system, unified management and distribution resource;Cloud artificial resource manages operating system bag Include cloud artificial resource management virtual management center, cloud artificial resource management unified operation platform and cloud artificial resource management service Door.
The step 2 specifically includes following steps:
Step 2-1:Universal middleware integrates;
The otherness between bottom different server and operating system is shielded using universal middleware, realizes unified meter Platform and running environment are calculated, the application program on provides consistent plateform system service support interface, then passes through application The cluster virtualization and dynamic configuration characteristic of server, form the resource management virtualization layer of distribution according to need;Integrated server Including application server and database server, application server is mainly Tomcat;Database server include Oracle, MySQL and Redis;
Step 2-2:Electric system simulation calculates serviceization;
By increasing load balancing node before calculate node, by the unified outwards issue Webservice of load balancing node Service, new task can be added into task queue to be calculated after accessing the service, each calculate node is by way of seizing Task is obtained, platform can be with the loading condition of dynamic monitoring overall calculation node, and can enter Mobile state to calculate node resource It is flexible;
Step 2-3:The data management of cloud simulation calculation is built;
Based on uniform data modeling and distributed data exchange standard, receive, check, store according to flow and manage power train Point counting analysis related data, including present situation power network and planning power network are counted, not only meets the requirement of management and running, also meets that planning is set The requirement of meter, in addition to providing and calculating analysis related data, also provide 2~3 years rolling calculation data;
Step 2-4:Build parallel computation service;
Cluster virtual machine, deployment installation parallel computing platform, opening are provided based on cloud artificial resource management system SOAP interfaces, there is provided parallel computation service.
In the step 3, power system cloud emulation platform security includes Information Security, internet security, using journey Sequence security and authentication management security.
(1) the application deployment system again after installation operation system in single physical machine, in application system and physical resource layer Between add IaaS layers, assuring data security;
(2) by setting the Network Isolation inside VLAN strengthening systems between virtual machine or physical machine, and cloud is set to imitate Each virtual machine or the qos policy of physical machine in true platform, ensure internet security;
(3) HA of physical machine and virtual machine is set by power system cloud emulation platform, ensures applications security;
(4) by the authentication mode of username and password, authentication management security is ensured.
The step 4 comprises the following steps:
Step 4-1:Keeper's operation management, including resource pool management, service management, service catalogue management, user management With log audit management;
(1) by resource pool management realize to Oracle, Mysql, Redis, Tomcat, simulation calculation router nodes and The management of simulation calculation node;
(2) platform service management and BSM are realized by service management;
(3) middleware services management and integrated service management are realized by service catalogue management;Middleware services include closing It is type database, non-relational database and application server, it is mainly former to enterprises competent integrated integrates service;
(4) subscriber information management, Role Information management and organizational information management are realized by user management;Managed by user Realize the subscriber information management of the addition for including personnel, modification, deletion and Authorized operation in reason interface;It is real by Role Management interface Now include the self-defined of user role, increase, the Role Information management deleted and changed;By a group subscriber administration interface, realize Organizational information management including the addition to organizational member, modification and deletion;
(5) realize that establishment, deletion and configuration operation to all types of user are audited by log audit management, in audit Appearance includes action type, operation content, operating time and operator.
Step 4-2:User uses power system cloud emulation platform, including application management, service request, asset management, use Family registration, monitoring management, alarm management, Report Server Management, application server service, database service, simulation calculation service and meter Calculate data, services.
(1) assets that oneself is applied are combined to be formed using externally service is provided by user, realize application management, apply Need to insert application message during establishment, using assets information and apply automatic telescopic policy information;
(2) platform service and business service are issued as service catalogue, apply using for domestic consumer, realize service Shen Please;
(3) management to MySql assets, Oracle assets and Redis assets is realized by asset management;
(4) user before registration, can not be stepped on by filling in response message to system registry, user before no registration Record, after turning into user setting role after registration, user can be with login system;
(5) monitoring to host view, resource pool view, User and application view is realized by monitoring management;
(6) by alarm management realize to alarm IP, alarm grade, alarm cause, alarm time of origin, recovery time, Processing state, details, index name occurs for alarm, desired value occurs for alarm, threshold value, alarm conditions and alarm occur for alarm The management of reason;
(7) realized by Report Server Management to taking resource statistics form, on-line operation duration form and history application quantity The management of form;
(8) Nginx servers are applied for automatically as load balancing when creating application, by changing Nginx servers automatically With the configuration of Tomcat servers, the establishment of application is completed, realizes application server service;
(9) automatic deployment database realizing database service, type of database on power system cloud emulation platform are passed through Including Mysql, Oracle and Redis;Mysql and Redis is deployed in resources of virtual machine pond, and Oracle is deployed in physical machine money In the pond of source;
(10) by power system cloud emulation platform automatic deployment simulation calculation realize simulation calculation service, emulation meter Service is calculated to be completed by the route platform service of simulation calculation and calculating platform service;
(11) complete to calculate data, services in a manner of virtual machine on power system cloud emulation platform.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. reducing subordinate unit user uses the difficulty for calculating analysis;
The various simulation calculation functions such as Load flow calculation, transient stability, small interference calculation are issued in a manner of network service, Realize that it is used to calculate needed for analytic function, the mode of its service set can pass through assistance with the uniformity of assurance function version Technology, it is convenient to obtain user computing environment, diagnosed beneficial to produced problem in calculating user, and give timely technology Support, reduce each subordinate unit user and use the difficulty for calculating analysis.
2. lean cost control, reduce business infrastructure cost;
Based on parallel electric analog computing technique, by large batch of electric analog calculating task, such as Load flow calculation, temporary steady meter Calculation, small interference calculation etc., realize United Dispatching, play Large-scale parallel computing advantage, greatly reduce operation and service hardware into This.
3. the effectively collaboration capabilities of lifting Simulation Application and business;
Realize that Simulation Application calculates from traditional single region independence computation schema to multizone combination and cooperation computation schema to be turned Become, and the more people in strange land while Cooperative Maintenance, data splicing and verification are automatically performed on this basis, and meter is provided for rolling calculation Analyze data is calculated, substantially increases Simulation Application and the ability of business collaboration.
4. lifting resource utilization, economic benefit and social benefit are brought;
Cloud emulation platform can lift resource utilization, improve O&M level, reduce manpower and hardware cost, reduce the energy Consumption, significant economic benefit is brought for enterprise.Cloud emulation platform realizes mode of operation transition and management innovation, reduces people Member goes on business in strange land, improves personnel's evaluation work condition, ensures that evaluation work is people-oriented from technical conditions;Improve calculating Resource utilization, resource-sharing, cost efficiency, energy-saving and emission-reduction theory are practiced, good social benefit is brought to grid company.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is power system cloud emulation platform Organization Chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is virtualization hardware resource map in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is virtualization pool figure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is medium cloud of embodiment of the present invention artificial resource management operation system map;
Fig. 5 is that medium cloud of embodiment of the present invention Simulation Application supports system in parallel to calculate service rack composition.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Based on cloud computing technology, integrated power system simulation calculation data publication, core analysis calculation procedure, parallel meter The abilities such as calculation, universal middleware, by all types of electric power such as trend, transient stability, short circuit current, voltage stabilization, small interference stability System emulation analysis calculate and electric system simulation calculate data management, check function, with it is measurable, can charging web service Mode issued in cloud, user or third party system can solve service application by network on demand using these services Problem is decoupled with business platform, the exploitation of conventional electric power system emulation analysis software and use pattern is changed, realizes Working mould Formula makes the transition and management innovation.
Electric system simulation analyzes abbreviation simulation calculation, passes through the mathematical method analysis mode Operation of Electric Systems shapes such as modeling Condition.
Power system cloud emulation platform abbreviation cloud emulation platform, the electric system simulation analysis based on cloud computing technology calculate Platform, including cloud artificial resource management system, cloud Simulation Application support system and the cloud Simulation Application being implemented on both Service.
Power system cloud emulation platform issues electric system simulation calculating data into cloud, electric system simulation calculates, simultaneously Row calculates, universal middleware service, and trend, transient stability, short circuit current, voltage stabilization, small interference stability etc. is all types of imitative True service and the simulation calculation data, services of calculating are presented to user in cloud in a manner of resource pool.It is flat using the emulation of power system cloud Dynamic that platform resource pool provides is scalable, highly reliable ability, computing resource deficiency, virtual machine is increased newly automatically according to self-defined template Computing resource;When computing resource surplus, virtual machine is automatically deleted to discharge computing resource.
In cloud multi-user one or more sets data are safeguarded according to authority with network-oriented service mode, managed, school Core and the simulation calculation function such as development trend, temporary steady, small interference, short circuit current.Required for user self-help mode new opplication application Various resources, such as the resource such as database, application server, simulation calculation, computation capability, application is by examining (people Work is examined or automatic examination & approval) after, resource carries out fast deployment automatically by cloud platform, and hardware is purchased when reducing tradition application issue Buy, environmental preparation, the process such as software deployment.User is by quitting the subscription of the various resources of manual releasing.
Principle of the power system cloud emulation platform according to software hierarchy, by dividing exemplary simulation application system model Class management, will be with needing become business and technology to realize and separate that is, user is when business is realized, it is not necessary to consider hardware, The software configuration platform ins and outs such as operating system, software.All kinds of operation system developers, cloud emulation can be made full use of flat Platform develops complicated applications software application, and focus of attention is service logic and management mode, without being concerned about which kind of skill used Art realizes, really realizes " use on demand, with need to apply ".
The present invention provides a kind of operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform, the emulation of (such as Fig. 1) power system cloud Platform includes cloud artificial resource management system and cloud Simulation Application supports system;It the described method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Build cloud artificial resource management system;
Step 2:Build cloud Simulation Application and support system;
Step 3:Determine power system cloud emulation platform security;
Step 4:The operation management of power system cloud emulation platform.
The step 1 comprises the following steps:
Step 1-1:Virtualizing physical resources;
Physical resource and operating system are separated so that there are multiple virtual servers of different operating system in same thing Independent operating on server is managed, maximumlly using physical resource, i.e. physical resource is shared by multiple virtual servers, and can lead to Cross virtual server management platform and carry out unified allocation of resources, drastically increase server hardware utilization rate, and can efficiently reduce Server is purchased and the input of infrastructure;
Virtualization is classified by its application, can be divided into server virtualization, Storage Virtualization, network virtualization etc., it It is the basis of virtualization pool, energy management level can be effectively improved, helps enterprise's structure green data center.With service Exemplified by device virtualization, framework of living away from home (Typical Representative is Linux Container, Docker) and bare metal framework (allusion quotation can be divided into Type is represented as Xen, KVM) two kinds of frameworks, as shown in Figure 2;
The technical advantage of virtualization hardware resource is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) quantity of server is reduced, there is provided a kind of method of Server Consolidation, reduce hardware purchase at initial stage cost.Drop Low server space-consuming, radiating and power consumption etc., further cost squeeze.
(2) utilization rate of server resource is improved, improves server computational power.Meanwhile simplify server disposition, management And maintenance work, reduce administration fee.
(3) availability is improved, possesses the height that transparent load balancing, dynamic migration, automatic fault isolation, system reconstruct automatically Reliable server application environment.Meanwhile support fast transfer and replicate virtual server, there is provided a kind of simple and convenient disaster is extensive Multiple solution.
(4) reliability is improved, system update is carried out in the case where not interrupting user job.And support isomery operation system The integration of system, ensure the continuous service of application.
Step 1-2:Physical resource pool;
As shown in figure 3, resource pool is the basis for building cloud artificial resource management service, calculating, storage and network will be included Physical resource difference pond, composition computing resource pond, memory resource pool and Internet resources pond, be cloud Simulation Application support system Virtual computing ability, virtual memory ability and virtual network handling capacity are provided with cloud Simulation Application service system;
The technical advantage of virtualization pool is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) will apply with computing resource it is decoupling, make computing resource Application share, overcome IT system resource apply limitation Property.
(2) construction, configuration, the buying of resource pool no longer bundle with detailed programs.
(3) application and physical resource interface are clear, and Each performs its own functions for O&M and management, and responsibility is clear and definite.
(4) resource management is no longer dependent on original system integrator, shortens the demand response time.
(5) promote the reasonable application of resource, reduce cost and improve efficiency.
Step 1-3:Distributed storage is built;
Different types of storage device in network is gathered into collaborative work by application software, it is common that number is externally provided According to storage and Operational Visit function, realize that the storage resource under distributed environment is integrated and storage service management;
Distributed storage include data, services, Data Integration, data access, data interaction, data safety, cost control and Operation management;
(1) data, services:Efficient information integration, exchange, storage are provided with accessing service, by data, services concentrate tube Reason, upgrading is concentrated, establishes efficient information platform, data source support is provided for upper-layer service application system and management system.
(2) Data Integration:According to unified specification, Various types of data is integrated, concentrated, realize the centralized and unified pipe of data Reason, effectively improves trans-regional, interdepartmental information sharing application and the efficiency of management.
(3) data access:The functions such as the foundation of file data, inquiry, renewal, duplication, maintenances are provided, realize distribution thoroughly Bright, query optimization, global application are coordinated, the overall situation performs con current control, data synchronization updating and recovery etc..
(4) data interaction:By the unified management of data, rational data layout is formed, mitigates or reduces service terminal Data interaction expense.
(5) data safety:By building unified data access, storage, access and the security system managed, guarantee company DBMS assets it is safe and reliable.
(6) cost control:Using distributed computing technology, hardware input is reduced, excavates hardware potential, greatly reduce hardware throwing Enter.Meanwhile manage slack resources ability concentratedly, superior resources are concentrated, improve service performance.
(7) operation management:Raising system operation management efficiency, greatly facilitates system maintenance, greatly reduces system dimension The cost of shield, makes centralized maintenance, is uniformly processed and is possibly realized.
Step 1-4:Build cloud artificial resource management operating system;
As shown in figure 4, virtualized server using Xen server virtualization technologies, while compatible VMware VSphere virtual platforms, structure cloud artificial resource management operating system, unified management and distribution resource;Cloud artificial resource pipe Reason operating system includes cloud artificial resource management virtual management center CVM, cloud artificial resource manages unified operation platform COC, Cloud artificial resource management service door CSP.
(1) CVM is based on Xen server virtualization technologies, towards keeper provide manual creation, deletion, start and stop, recovery, Hang-up, migration, VNC access the functions such as virtual machine, meet the needs of user is to small-scale privately owned cloud environment manual administration, service; CVM supports the three-level HA mechanism such as management node, Hypervisor, user virtual machine, causes customer service to be interrupted system exception Influence drop at least;It is multi-layer optimized by hardware platform, Hypervisor, privileged virtual machine, user virtual machine etc., it is maximum Degree lifts the performance and stability of Xen virtual platforms, meets plurality of application scenes deployment requirements.
(2) COC is based on CVM and VMware vCenter, realizes flexible to isomery virtual platform, unified O&M pipe Reason, meets the needs of user is to the privately owned cloud environment operation management of big-and-middle scale, service management;COC system-orienteds keeper, O&M The various rolls such as keeper, realize that cloud computing platform unifies operation management, be the different stages such as organization administrator, program member Terminal user provides IaaS stratus services;By physical resource partition model, realize and the hardware such as server, storage, network are provided Unification, concentration, the scalability management in source;Load balancing and virtual machine creating, the management strategy of energy-conserving and environment-protective are provided;Base is provided In Ukey strong identity authentication function.
(2-1) monitoring management;
COC has topological sum monitoring function, and maintenance management person can be monitored in oneself authority by Authority and Domain Based Management function Resource information, grasp resource service condition and equipment health status.
Support the self-defined monitoring statisticss item of keeper.Various dimensions classification monitoring is supported, facilitates user management to use:By monitoring Logical node belonging to object, by the type of service of virtual machine.
Support the service conditions such as monitoring physical resource, the CPU of virtual resource, internal memory, hard disk.
Cloud resource management system:The average occupancy of CPU/ internal memories/storage, failed server quantity, virtual machine CPU/ internal memories/ Storage resource distribution condition etc..
Cluster:CPU/ internal memories average occupancy, failed server quantity, virtual machine CPU/ virtual memory distribution conditions etc..
Server:CPU/ internal memories/disk occupancy, disk I/O, network traffics, virtual machine quantity, server essential information Deng.
Virtual machine:CPU usage, memory usage, running status, network flow into and outflow flow, disk read-write speed Deng.
Interchanger:Port status, flow.
Statistical information:Server performance trend, virtual resource allocation statistics etc..
(2-2) Topology Management;
Support topological automatic discovering system resource.
Showing resource, resources relationship and state in the form of topological diagram are supported, situations such as state includes normal and failure.Money Source includes cluster, server, virtual machine, storage.
(2-3) alarm management;
Fault management is to ensure that the key activities of system normal operation, including:The system failure prevention design, fault detect and Processing.Alarm management is the pith of fault management.And provide Email and SMS notification alarm function.
(2-4) log management;
Log management includes log recording, checks, audits.The daily record of support include Operation Log/system operation daily record and Black box daily record;
Operation Log:Admin Access's operation management platform daily record, the i.e. Operation Log of keeper, including keeper step on Record, modification configuration, the daily record for checking all user's operations such as alarm monitoring.
Black box daily record:For business and the fault location of system exception.
(2-5) administration of statistic forms;
System supports various statistical report forms and operating analysis report.
(2-6) user management;
System supports the control that conducted interviews to user, supports user's group, fraction, Password Management, is easy to divide in maintenance team The common maintenance system in an orderly manner of responsibility.
Support to set Password Policy, it is ensured that the confidentiality of password.Such as:Whether Password Length, password are containing spcial character, close Code effective time etc..
(2-7) configuration management;
Configuration management supports initial configuration and configuration to adjust, the preservation and backup of configuration, including network, alarm, docking, industry Business etc..
(2-8) software management;
Software systems have following features:
A) software pre-installation and it is preset;Software automation batch is installed;
B) user virtual machine software:By template way, create virtual machine and application software is installed, and support batch to create Virtual machine, greatly reduce user's operation and operation difficulty.
C) upgrading, patch installing and the automation that retracts:Support upgrading, patch installing to have tool support, realize automation health Check, distribute software, upgrading/patch installing, verification, rollback.And support silent upgrading, i.e. upgrading/patch installing does not influence business.
(2-9) virtual machine operation management;
Including virtual machine life cycle management, virtual machine operations management, resources of virtual machine adjustment, remote diagnosis virtual machine;
Virtual machine life cycle management:Create, delete, pause.
Virtual machine operations management:Start, close, restarting, auto sleep, the service condition for migrating and checking virtual resource, Including:Virtual computing, storage, Internet resources.
Resources of virtual machine adjusts:VCPU number, internal memory, network interface card, disk carry and unloading etc..
Remote diagnosis virtual machine:, can be long-range by the virtual machine entry function on cloud operating system operation management system Diagnose virtual machine.
(3) CSP is based on COC structure cloud computing service doors, the BSS systems and service door function of optimized integration, meets User builds the demand of publicly-owned cloud platform;Realize the definition of all kinds of services of cloud computing center, issue, application, examination & approval, charging, button The functions such as money, form, alarm, service include virtual machine and calculate service, virtual memory service, virtual network service and third party Application service;Solution integration platforms and customization research/development platform of the CSP as company's cloud computing related software.
(3-1) self-service business dispensing flow path;
User, according to enterprise's application demand, is made virtual machine template, uploaded by self-service portal accesses service moulding plate catalogue Application software package, design service moulding plate, issuing service template.
After service moulding plate issue, user is created by wizard-like application visioning procedure and applied, including is filled in using basic Information, application network and application parameter are configured, select the keeper of application, last rapid deployment application.
(3-2) application template and automatically dispose;
In order to strengthen business event agility, to rapidly adapt to following changeable service environment, cloud resource (is calculated, deposited Storage, network and application software) template data unit is abstracted as, by designing application template and a key based on graphical pulling mode Formula application deployment, significant increase apply upper linear velocity and reliability.
The step 2 specifically includes following steps:
Step 2-1:Universal middleware integrates;
The otherness between bottom different server and operating system is shielded using universal middleware, realizes unified meter Platform and running environment are calculated, the application program on provides consistent plateform system service support interface, then passes through application The cluster virtualization and dynamic configuration characteristic of server, form the resource management virtualization layer of distribution according to need;Integrated server Including application server and database server, application server is mainly Tomcat;Database server include Oracle, MySQL and Redis;Wherein Tomcat, MySQL and Redise make use of virtualization integrated technology, and Oracle make use of non-virtual Change integrated technology.
Step 2-2:Electric system simulation calculates serviceization;
Serviceization technology is calculated using electric system simulation, WebServiceization is carried out to simulation core program, led to Cross the mode that the kernel program for writing C++ is issued as WebService, there is provided the basis called by network remote.In order to The variable loading condition of simulation calculation is enough adapted to, by increasing load balancing node before calculate node, by load balancing node Unified outwards issue Webservice services, new task can be added into task queue to be calculated after accessing the service, each Calculate node obtains task by way of seizing, and platform can be with the loading condition of dynamic monitoring overall calculation node, and can be with Dynamic retractility is carried out to calculate node resource;
Step 2-3:The data management of cloud simulation calculation is built;
Based on uniform data modeling and distributed data exchange standard, receive, check, store according to flow and manage power train Point counting analysis related data, including present situation power network and planning power network are counted, not only meets the requirement of management and running, also meets that planning is set The requirement of meter, in addition to providing and calculating analysis related data, also provide 2~3 years rolling calculation data;
Cloud emulation data access service interface specification and standard are realized, realizes the system of different voltage class electric network data models One effectively manages, error in data and data degradation during reduction model conversation, using the electric network model standard of unified standard With calculating data standard.Data model uses IEC CIM international standards, and steady state data exchanges and uses E format specifications, Transient calculation Data are due to being Based on Power System Analysis Software Package using domestic wide variety of de facto standard both at home and abroad without formal standard (PSASP) data format.General cloud service interface and good data exchange standard, it is possible to achieve Simulation Application and data Data interaction between platform, good between data platform, ensure that data are visible in network-wide basis, shared.
The management service means of diversification, including comparing are provided calculating data, and data, which upload, to be downloaded, data school Core, grid model data splicing segmentation etc..
Data management is realized to data modification, is deleted, is checked, and the abundant access such as setting of various calculating parameters is compiled Collect function and service, basic database, temporarily Load flow calculation database, steady calculating database and other data management maintenance functions And service.
Data management provides geographical map, and the editting function of line chart is consistent with psasp7.0.Including newly-built figure, editor Figure, preserve figure, Delete Shape etc..User's online editing figure during normal operation, by graphics saving in server side.
Data management also provides log system, records behavior caused by system operation and user's operation, and according to rule In model write-in daily record data table.The information analysis system error reason that attendant can be recorded with usage log system, user Using the situation of system, optimization and improvement system.
Data management is mainly realized to be managed to the different project data of different user, includes the modification of project data, Delete, check, and the setting etc. of various calculating parameters, the platform is to use J2EE technologies, is provided a user respectively by Web The function of kind data management.
The main optimized integration database of data management, temporarily Load flow calculation database, steady calculating database and other data Management service function.
Basic data maintenance mainly realizes the maintenance to component data in basic database and supplemental characteristic, including data group Maintenance, supplemental characteristic are safeguarded, regional compartmentalization plant stand is safeguarded, canonical parameter imports, component data is safeguarded, data export, basic number According to functions such as inspection, a reference value amendments.
Load flow calculation data maintenance includes trend job management, flow data modification, calculating parameter is set, power flow solutions are united The functions such as meter, Refresh Data restore, power flow solutions output.Data entirety refresh function be by operational definition from basic database Again data are extracted, to refresh the trend Activity Calculation data, its effect is:On the one hand can the modification to basic database is anti- Reflect the calculating operation;On the other hand, the modification once made by " data modification " button, is also cancelled.
Data maintenance is temporarily surely calculated to unite including temporary steady job management, temporary steady data modification, calculating parameter setting, temporary steady result The functions such as meter, Refresh Data restore, temporary steady result output.
Replicated for record, record display is set, record row are replaced, record output, basic lookup, data screening, record The data maintenance functions such as sequence, text search, system are realized in a manner of component, so as to common in different pieces of information maintenance module With.
Step 2-4:Build parallel computation service;
Cluster virtual machine, deployment installation parallel computing platform, opening are provided based on cloud artificial resource management system SOAP interfaces, there is provided parallel computation service.
Parallel computation is developed on the basis of serial computing, refers to solve to calculate using a variety of computing resources simultaneously The process of problem, it is to realize high-performance, the main path of high-availability computer system.One in parallel computation simulation natural world Contain numerous simultaneous, complicated and dependent event transaction status in individual sequence, briefly, parallel computation is exactly simultaneously The calculating done on row computer.
The architectural model of parallel computer is that parallel computer hardware level is abstracted, and comprising system type and is The aspect of structure of uniting two, realize that computation decoupling closes the reasonable disposition with resource by multiple programming framework, quickly solve large-scale and multiple Miscellaneous computational problem, as shown in Figure 5.
The technical advantage of parallel computation is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) parallel computing architecture is built under distributed structure/architecture, improves the computational efficiency towards mass data processing.
(2) concurrency of data processing is improved by the decomposition of calculating task and the integration of result of calculation, while simplified simultaneously Row programming difficulty.
(3) calculating service ability customized development that is efficient, flexible, easily extending is provided, meets that intelligent grid application is fallen into a trap Calculate the demand of mode development.
Cloud emulation safety mainly includes two aspects:It is the safety management module of service layer based on infrastructure, and it is whole The security strategy of body cloud emulation platform architecture design.
Cloud security management module can be managed collectively to disparate networks safety devices, and to system running state, different The various security incidents such as ordinary affair part are recorded, safeguarded.System has modularization, easily deployment, easy the characteristics of using, easily upgrading, Modules can both use simultaneously, can also selectively use as needed, disclosure satisfy that cloud computing center safety management, Security protection and the demand of operation management, the security risk of cloud emulation platform is eliminated or reduced as much as possible, meets different safety Requirement of the class user to cloud security.
In the step 3, power system cloud emulation platform security includes Information Security, internet security, using journey Sequence security and authentication management security.
(1) the application deployment system again after installation operation system in single physical machine, in application system and physical resource layer Between add IaaS layers, assuring data security;Using virtualization technology and utilize such as HA (High caused by cloud computing platform The function such as Available), there is provided apply the high reliability of residing system, ensure the safety of data.Such as a thing in resource pool The damage of equipment is managed, some system will not be caused unavailable, and can be migrated online within the extremely short time.Pass through simultaneously Cloud emulation platform, using the isolation between virtual machine, resources of virtual machine thereon possesses oneself independent memory space, CPU makes With power, memory headroom, network transmission channels etc., so mixing and the loss of data will not be caused.
(2) by setting the Network Isolation inside VLAN strengthening systems between virtual machine or physical machine, and cloud is set to imitate Each virtual machine or the qos policy of physical machine in true platform, ensure internet security;The security of Strengthens network transmission, is being passed Transmitted in defeated agreement using SSL encryption etc., the internet security of raising cloud emulation platform.Traditional approach can also be introduced simultaneously The soft hardware equipments such as fire wall, security gateway, Strengthens network safety.
(3) HA of physical machine and virtual machine is set by power system cloud emulation platform, ensures applications security; One is provided with application program HA scene, if the application program monitored stopped service or service routine is asked Topic, after cloud emulation platform is perceived by monitoring system, can attempt to be again started up the journey in same virtual machine or system first Sequence;It is identical by starting one in other environment if application program in specified number of attempt or can not still be recovered after the time The mode of service continues offer service.
(4) by the authentication mode of username and password, authentication management security is ensured;Password rule strictly will Ask, such as upper and lower case letter and numeral must be used simultaneously, strengthen Cipher Strength, it is possible to reduce caused by Brute Force Risk, further improve user authentication security.Further, it is also possible to by connecting existing domain name authenticating party in user environment Formula, because domain user is to strengthen authentication management by some safety measures, and cloud emulation platform can also pass through domain authenticating party Formula carries out the authentication management of system.
Power system cloud emulation platform has the monitoring system of complete set, and the Log Audit System that user uses.It is logical The monitoring system of cloud emulation platform is crossed, every resource and the state of service in cloud emulation platform can be monitored in real time.It can pass through Monitoring interface intuitively observes the indices such as CPU, internal memory, network I/O, session number, number of request, Thread Count.By observing this A little indexs, can be with quick positioning system problem and the pre- bottleneck for judging system.Cloud emulation platform provides the daily record of complete set Audit function, all operations of all users in some period can be traced by the functional module, according to operation note come Constrain the compliance operation of user.All monitoring informations can export to local by cloud emulation platform, facilitate keeper Carry out off-line analysis and backup.
Using cloud computing technology structure power system cloud emulation data center can externally provide grid master parameter, The method of operation, Electric Power Network Planning etc. emulate data, services, are provided by cloud interface for simulation calculation and calculate analyze data, it is allowed to user To collaboration data maintenance and management in cloud, meet grid simulation computational accuracy and reliability, also disclose emulation data, Standard, available, easy-to-use, Unified Generalization and use in a manner of cloud, the whole network or the power network of the whole province can be promoted to calculate analysis faster Horizontal and electricity net safety stable is horizontal.
Change user and use calculating analysis software pattern, the mode using calculating analysis software as service, it is allowed to Yong Hutong Cross network access and calculate Analysis Service.Emulate in data cloud and store simultaneously, allow multiple users to share, the use of collaboration beyond the clouds Data in cloud, multi-user can also form good interaction, for the operation of partition power grid zoning permissions, it is necessary to what extensive work was coordinated Mode calculates and Security Checking all has very big meaning;Emulation cloud computing center can provide each seed nucleus such as PSASP and PSD Heart computing function, its parallel computation characteristic, the demand that high-volume quickly calculates is caused to be readily available satisfaction again, it is good providing Can be that user saves hardware cost again while calculating support flexibility.
Cloud Simulation Application exploitation test and operating environment can provide artificial service agility, simplify test and issue ring Border, realize that the seamless switching of issue environment is arrived in test, shorten the construction cycle of consumer products and application.
Whole platform can be divided into two class roles, system manager, system developer.
System manager:Examine user's registration, using issue;Register the integrated service in inside and outside and middleware services.Management The availability of resource.
System developer:Develop and submit application, formulate and apply operation reserve;Apply for Service Source, formulate service dispatch Strategy.
The step 4 comprises the following steps:
Step 4-1:Keeper's operation management;
The keeper of cloud emulation platform can be similar to electric business to service by cloud emulation platform visual page The upper offline operation of (commodity), support directory management and set meal package sale, provide a user dynamic it is scalable, highly reliable, from Service, the cloud Simulation Application that can be monitored are supported.
Keeper's operation management includes resource pool management, service management, service catalogue management, user management and log audit Management;
(1) by resource pool management realize to Oracle, Mysql, Redis, Tomcat, simulation calculation router nodes and The management of simulation calculation node;
Resource pool automatically creates during platform service is created.It can be selected during creating platform service The type of resource is managed, resource pool can manage physical machine resource, can also manage resources of virtual machine.These resources can be peace The virtual machine or physical machine or the naked virtual machine for not installing application of application-specific are filled.
For the resource pool of management resources of virtual machine, when the virtual machine being managed in resource pool is according to platform service is created The virtual machine configuration and virtual machine template of selection create what is completed.Resource pool can be according to resource pool automatic telescopic set in advance Strategy, the quantity of available virtual machine in Dynamic Maintenance resource pool.Automatic telescopic strategy can also be closed simultaneously, manually to resource Virtual machine is added in pond, or the virtual machine in resource pool is destroyed manually.
For the resource pool of management physical machine resource, the resource in resource pool can not carry out automatic telescopic, can only pass through hand The mode of dynamic registration adds virtual machine into resource pool, or selection needs unappropriated physical machine, and it is moved from resource pool Remove.
(2) platform service management and BSM are realized by service management;
Platform service:This service is the most infrastructure service of composition application, and service is on virtual machine or physical machine. For virtual machine, service is already contained in virtual machine template, and included platform service has been simultaneously for the resources of virtual machine being created that Can be with normal use.For physical machine, platform service needs to be installed manually, and being registered to after physical machine resource pool can be by just Often use.Power system cloud emulation platform service mainly includes:Database service:Oracle、Mysql;Application server service: Tomcat;NoSql is serviced:Redis;Simulation calculation service:Simulation calculation router nodes, simulation calculation calculate node.
Business service:Creating business service mainly has two ways, 1. emulates the Services Integration in other systems to cloud In platform;2. by applying for the resource in platform service resource pool, the service by kinds of platform service composition for higher level is this Service is more to be issued in the form of webservice.Power system cloud emulation platform business service mainly includes:Simulation calculation takes Business, parallel computation service.
On the basis of the prefabricated platform service in cloud emulation platform and business service, keeper can apply according to itself Needs platform service and business service are added into platform.
(3) middleware services management and integrated service management are realized by service catalogue management;Middleware services include closing It is type database, non-relational database and application server, it is mainly former to enterprises competent integrated integrates service;
(4) subscriber information management, Role Information management and organizational information management are realized by user management;Managed by user Realize the subscriber information management of the addition for including personnel, modification, deletion and Authorized operation in reason interface;It is real by Role Management interface Now include the self-defined of user role, increase, the Role Information management deleted and changed;By a group subscriber administration interface, realize Organizational information management including the addition to organizational member, modification and deletion;
(5) realize that establishment, deletion and configuration operation to all types of user are audited by log audit management, in audit Appearance includes action type, operation content, operating time and operator.
(6) DashBoard homepages;
DashBoard homepage monitoring and display system information on services statistical chart, resource pool use overview, platform health status With all alarms health of platform.Wherein:
Information on services:Describe registered user's number, Hypervisor sums, physical machine sum, virtual machine sum, SaaS in detail Using online SaaS application requests sum, internal memory surplus ratio and storage surplus ratio total and per second;
Resource pool operation instruction:Each resource is a cylinder, is divided in a kind of resource with three kinds of different colours Do not represent to have taken, be vacant and do not create, giving people a kind of intuitive concept;
Platform health status:Physical machine resource pool occupancy and resources of virtual machine pond occupancy are shown, while it is flat to provide this One assessment of platform running status;
Platform alarm monitoring:Record display alarm information, including alarm class information, alarm type, warning position, generation The information such as time and processing state.
(7) automatic telescopic is applied;
A) elastic telescopic group;
It is that the resource of elastic telescopic group is expanded or reduced using automatic telescopic.
Elastic telescopic group is one group of set for being applied to identical flexible tactful virtual machine.Virtual machine in elastic telescopic group All it is homogeneity, user can be directed to elastic telescopic group and set elastic telescopic strategy.System can be according to customized elastic telescopic Strategy carries out the control of resource, including " stretching " and " contracting " to elastic telescopic group to elastic telescopic group.
Mainly to the operation of virtual machine in group.Stretch and exactly virtual machine is created, start, the operation such as wake-up, contracting is just It is that virtual machine is deleted, shuts down, the operation such as dormancy.Its actual purpose is exactly by the control of the resource to virtual machine, is reached The control of resource is used to flexible group, and then reaches the control to resource shared by application.
B) elastic telescopic strategy;
Act on the automatic telescopic strategy of elastic telescopic group.Elastic telescopic can be triggered automatically according to self-defined monitoring condition Dilatation, the volume reduction of group.Resource adjustment inside the flexible group of managerial elasticity, ensure the health operation of application.
Elastic telescopic strategy is core, is engine.The flexible of the resource of elastic telescopic group is all that elastic telescopic strategy is carried out Control.
Keeper is divided into two parts when defining elastic telescopic strategy, defines trigger condition and application operating.Trigger condition It is to be made up of monitor control index, current monitor index includes:CPU usage (%), memory usage (%), disk flow into (KB/ S), disk outflow (KB/S), network flow into (KB/S), network outflow (KB/S)
C) automatic telescopic is applied;
It is exactly that flexible strategy acts on flexible group in fact using automatic telescopic, the process adjusted in real time to resource.
After the completion of establishment, elastic telescopic group and elastic telescopic strategy also create completion.Now elastic telescopic strategy is transported Row process, the resource load situation of elastic telescopic group can be monitored in real time according to the monitor control index of setting.
When the resource load of elastic telescopic group meets the condition of elastic telescopic policy definition, elastic telescopic strategy will touch Hair elastic telescopic group is stretched, and carries out the adjustment of resource.
D) Resources Sharing between applying;
Shared using a resource is reached by strategy between group.
It is tactful between group:Resources Sharing between group between different application elastic telescopic group.Manage in a resource pool, it is each Resource allocation between elastic telescopic group and seize.Ensure the health operation of whole resource pool.For non-telescope group, be not involved in The application seized, not within range of management, any operation will not be done to business.Resources Sharing can be stretched with elasticity between group The automatic telescopic strategy of contracting group, which merges, to be used, and meets the elastic setting demand of the resource between apply more;Keeper passes through setting group Between sharing policy, the resource reservation value of resource pool where sharing policy between this group is set, while needs to set to different application The resource of elastic telescopic group uses, will be from preferential when the resource of system detectio to resource pool is less than resource reservation value Flexible group of beginning Resource recovery of the low application of level, to ensure when applying application resource of high priority, have in resource pool Enough resources are allocated.
Another tactful occupation mode between group, it is to combine plan target to use, so as to reach resource timesharing occupancy Purpose.Strategy provides the configuration for the resource SC service ceiling for setting elastic telescopic group between group.So when an elastic telescopic group provides When source SC service ceiling sets smaller, between group after strategy operation, the resource occupation of this elastic telescopic group can be forced to drop to Limit is following, so as to reach the purpose of resources constrained recovery.
E) resource time-sharing multiplex;
System provides the ability of resource time-sharing multiplex.Time-sharing multiplex is completed by plan target Schedule Task.
Plan target strategy:Plan target strategy needs, with reference to strategy and elastic telescopic strategy use between group, jointly to reach The purpose of resource time-sharing multiplex.Mainly in conjunction with strategy use between group.
Plan target is divided into two kinds:
Disposable task, task are sometime performing, and Exactly-once just terminates.
Periodic task, task, which can be set, periodically to be performed, such as one day, one week etc..
Keeper can according to oneself need different plan targets is set.
Keeper can define different plan targets, and strategy between different groups is run in the different periods.And these Strategy sets the resource SC service ceiling of flexible group according to the needs of business between group, can thus be forced in the different time flexible Group carries out the recovery of resource, so that needing to discharge the compulsory release resource of application of resource, makes the application for needing to use resource Use resource.Reach the purpose of resource time-sharing multiplex.
Step 4-2:User uses power system cloud emulation platform, including application management, service request, asset management, use Family registration, monitoring management, alarm management, Report Server Management, application server service, database service, simulation calculation service and meter Calculate data, services.
(1) assets that oneself is applied are combined to be formed using externally service is provided by user, realize application management, apply Need to insert application message during establishment, using assets information and apply automatic telescopic policy information;
The parameter of automatic telescopic strategy is as follows:
Measurement index selects:Select the monitor control index for automatic telescopic;
Metrics-thresholds before extension:Measurement index threshold value during extension;
Judgment mode:Selection is more than or equal to or is less than or equal to;
Extend instance number:After meeting threshold condition, the example number of one extension;
Extend the instance number upper limit:The instance number that can be extended altogether;
Metrics-thresholds before contraction:Measurement index threshold value during contraction;
Shrink instance number:After meeting threshold condition, the example number once shunk;
Shrink instance number lower limit:Minimum instance number.
(2) platform service and business service are issued as service catalogue, apply using for domestic consumer, realize service Shen Please;
The service of restocking can provide application, and the service of undercarriage will not apply for showing that domestic consumer is only in interface in user It can apply for that owning user group is had the right the platform service and business service of application, can only once apply for a Service Instance, during application Need to input following information:
Assets title;The personalized cuit automatically generated according to application configuration (supports generation input frame and drop-down Frame).
After service request is submitted, according to the attribute whether examined of service catalogue setting, decide whether to via keeper Resource is obtained after examination & approval from resource pool again to be used to distribute.
For platform service, domestic consumer can repeatedly be applied, but to account for resource in resource pool total for apllied resource Several percentage is no more than the total application number percentage upper limit set.
For business service, same user can only apply for same service once.
(3) management to MySql assets, Oracle assets and Redis assets is realized by asset management;
The use help information of assets can be shown at asset management interface, the content of help information is put down as belonging to assets What platform service determined.The species of platform service also determines simultaneously can carry out to assets for which operation.
For all assets, the operation of title is can be carried out giving back and changed;It can enter for the assets of kind of virtual The operation that row VNC is visited, started virtual machine, stopping virtual machine.
(4) user before registration, can not be stepped on by filling in response message to system registry, user before no registration Record, after turning into user setting role after registration, user can be with login system;
(5) monitoring to host view, resource pool view, User and application view is realized by monitoring management;
Host view:The monitor control index for the hypervisor that displaying bottom uses.Mainly include CPU usage, internal memory makes With rate etc.;
Resource pool view:All resource pools in display systems, the clothes that resource pool is included can be shown after clicking on resource pool Pragmatic example, index corresponding to Service Instance can be shown by clicking on some Service Instance;
User:The relation between user and assets is shown, the finger of the asset association can be shown after click specific asset Mark information;
Application view:The relation between application and assets is shown, the finger of the asset association can be shown after click specific asset Mark information.
(6) by alarm management realize to alarm IP, alarm grade, alarm cause, alarm time of origin, recovery time, Processing state, details, index name occurs for alarm, desired value occurs for alarm, threshold value, alarm conditions and alarm occur for alarm The management of reason;Keeper can check that the warning information of hypervisor in platform can also check the alarm letter of virtual machine Breath;Domestic consumer can only check the warning information for having applied for assets.
(7) realized by Report Server Management to taking resource statistics form, on-line operation duration form and history application quantity The management of form;By form, keeper can preferably grasp the operation conditions of whole system platform, and be system future Carry out a preferably planning.Form mainly supports HTML, EXCEL, PDF format at present.
(8) Nginx servers are applied for automatically as load balancing when creating application, by changing Nginx servers automatically With the configuration of Tomcat servers, the establishment of application is completed, realizes application server service;
(9) automatic deployment database realizing database service, type of database on power system cloud emulation platform are passed through Including Mysql, Oracle and Redis;Mysql and Redis is deployed in resources of virtual machine pond, and Oracle is deployed in physical machine money In the pond of source;
(10) by power system cloud emulation platform automatic deployment simulation calculation realize simulation calculation service;Emulation meter Service is calculated to be completed by the route platform service of simulation calculation and calculating platform service;Realized on cloud emulation platform by simulation calculation Service is issued as the service catalogue of the simulation core algorithms such as trend, temporarily steady, voltage stabilization, short circuit, small interference, for user Shen It please be used during simulation calculation service.
(11) complete to calculate data, services in a manner of virtual machine on power system cloud emulation platform;To calculate data clothes The mode of business resource pool safeguards the service node disposed.Resource pool selects service node with polling.In cloud emulation platform It is upper to realize that calculating data, services software functions calls, provide the user data upload, download service, there is provided comparing, check, The service such as conversion.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, institute The those of ordinary skill in category field with reference to above-described embodiment still can to the present invention embodiment modify or Equivalent substitution, these are applying for this pending hair without departing from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent substitution Within bright claims.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform, it is characterised in that:The power system cloud emulation platform System is supported including cloud artificial resource management system and cloud Simulation Application;It the described method comprises the following steps:
    Step 1:Build cloud artificial resource management system;
    Step 2:Build cloud Simulation Application and support system;
    Step 3:Determine power system cloud emulation platform security;
    Step 4:The operation management of power system cloud emulation platform;
    The step 1 comprises the following steps:
    Step 1-1:Virtualizing physical resources;
    Physical resource and operating system are separated so that multiple virtual servers with different operating system take in same physics Independent operating on business device, maximumlly using physical resource, i.e. physical resource is shared by multiple virtual servers, and can pass through void Intend server admin platform and carry out unified allocation of resources;
    Step 1-2:Physical resource pool;
    By including calculating, storing and the physical resource of network difference pond, composition computing resource pond, memory resource pool and network provide Source pond, for cloud Simulation Application support system and cloud Simulation Application service system provide virtual computing ability, virtual memory ability with And virtual network handling capacity;
    Step 1-3:Distributed storage is built;
    Different types of storage device in network is gathered into collaborative work by application software, the common data that externally provide are deposited Storage and Operational Visit function, realize that the storage resource under distributed environment is integrated and storage service management;
    Distributed storage includes data, services, Data Integration, data access, data interaction, data safety, cost control and O&M Management;
    Step 1-4:Build cloud artificial resource management operating system;
    Server is virtualized using Xen server virtualization technologies, while compatible VMware vSphere virtualizations are flat Platform, structure cloud artificial resource management operating system, unified management and distribution resource;Cloud artificial resource management operating system includes cloud Artificial resource management virtual management center, cloud artificial resource management unified operation platform and cloud artificial resource management service door Family;
    The step 4 comprises the following steps:
    Step 4-1:Keeper's operation management, including resource pool management, service management, service catalogue management, user management and day Will audit management;
    Step 4-2:User uses power system cloud emulation platform, including application management, service request, asset management, user's note Volume, monitoring management, alarm management, Report Server Management, application server service, database service, simulation calculation service and calculating number According to service.
  2. 2. the operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 2 specifically include following steps:
    Step 2-1:Universal middleware integrates;
    The otherness between bottom different server and operating system is shielded using universal middleware, realizes that unified calculating is put down Platform and running environment, the application program on provide consistent plateform system service support interface, then pass through application service The cluster virtualization and dynamic configuration characteristic of device, form the resource management virtualization layer of distribution according to need;Integrated server includes Application server and database server, application server are mainly Tomcat;Database server includes Oracle, MySQL And Redis;
    Step 2-2:Electric system simulation calculates serviceization;
    By increasing load balancing node before calculate node, by the unified outwards issue Webservice clothes of load balancing node Business, new task can be added into task queue to be calculated after accessing the service, each calculate node obtains by way of seizing To task, platform can be with the loading condition of dynamic monitoring overall calculation node, and can enter Mobile state to calculate node resource and stretch Contracting;
    Step 2-3:The data management of cloud simulation calculation is built;
    Based on uniform data modeling and distributed data exchange standard, receive, check, store according to flow and manage power train statistics Related data, including present situation power network and planning power network are analysed in point counting, are not only met the requirement of management and running, are also met planning and designing It is required that in addition to providing and calculating analysis related data, 2~3 years rolling calculation data are also provided;
    Step 2-4:Build parallel computation service;
    Cluster virtual machine, deployment installation parallel computing platform are provided based on cloud artificial resource management system, opening SOAP connects Mouthful, there is provided parallel computation service.
  3. 3. the operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step In 3, power system cloud emulation platform security is recognized including Information Security, internet security, applications security and identity Demonstrate,prove management security.
  4. 4. the operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In single thing Application deployment system again after installation operation system on reason machine, adds IaaS layers between application system and physical resource layer, ensures Information Security;
    By setting the Network Isolation inside VLAN strengthening systems between virtual machine or physical machine, and set in cloud emulation platform The qos policy of each virtual machine or physical machine, ensures internet security;
    The HA of physical machine and virtual machine is set by power system cloud emulation platform, ensures applications security;
    By the authentication mode of username and password, ensure authentication management security.
  5. 5. the operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step In 4-1, realized by resource pool management to Oracle, Mysql, Redis, Tomcat, simulation calculation router nodes and emulation The management of calculate node;
    Platform service management and BSM are realized by service management;
    Middleware services management and integrated service management are realized by service catalogue management;Middleware services include relational data Storehouse, non-relational database and application server, it is mainly former to enterprises competent integrated to integrate service;
    Subscriber information management, Role Information management and organizational information management are realized by user management;Pass through subscriber administration interface Realize the subscriber information management of the addition for including personnel, modification, deletion and Authorized operation;Being realized by Role Management interface includes The self-defined of user role, increase, the Role Information management deleted and changed;By a group subscriber administration interface, realizing includes pair The organizational information management of addition, modification and the deletion of organizational member;
    Realize that establishment, deletion and configuration operation to all types of user are audited by log audit management, auditing objectives include Action type, operation content, operating time and operator.
  6. 6. the operation management method of power system cloud emulation platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step In 4-2, the assets that oneself is applied are combined to be formed using externally service is provided by user, application management are realized, using establishment When need to insert application message, using assets information and apply automatic telescopic policy information;
    Platform service and business service are issued as service catalogue, applies using for domestic consumer, realizes service request;
    Management to MySql assets, Oracle assets and Redis assets is realized by asset management;
    User before registration, can not be logged in by filling in response message to system registry, user before no registration, registration After turning into user setting role afterwards, user can be with login system;
    Monitoring to host view, resource pool view, User and application view is realized by monitoring management;
    Realized by alarm management to alarm IP, alarm grade, alarm cause, alarm time of origin, recovery time, processing shape State, details, index name occurs for alarm, desired value occurs for alarm, threshold value, alarm conditions and alarm cause occur for alarm Management;
    Realized by Report Server Management to taking resource statistics form, on-line operation duration form and the pipe of history application quantity form Reason;
    Apply for Nginx servers automatically as load balancing when creating application, by changing Nginx servers and Tomcat automatically The configuration of server, the establishment of application is completed, realizes application server service;
    By on power system cloud emulation platform automatic deployment database realizing database service, type of database include Mysql, Oracle and Redis;Mysql and Redis is deployed in resources of virtual machine pond, and Oracle is deployed in physical machine resource pool In;
    By on power system cloud emulation platform automatic deployment simulation calculation realize simulation calculation service, simulation calculation service by The route platform service of simulation calculation and calculating platform service are completed;
    Calculating data, services are completed in a manner of virtual machine on power system cloud emulation platform.
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