CN114596752A - Multi-level power grid control integration training simulation method, device, system and equipment - Google Patents
Multi-level power grid control integration training simulation method, device, system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于计算机模拟仿真技术领域,特别涉及一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法、装置、系统和设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of computer simulation, and in particular relates to a multi-level power grid regulation integrated training simulation method, device, system and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着“大运行”体系建设工作的深入,电网一体化特征凸显,高渗透率新能源快速发展、电力市场改革深入推进以及多样化的自然灾害等因素都给电网运行增加了风险,局部故障可能引发全网风险,因此亟需提升多级电网调控一体化联合反事故演习支撑能力,提高调控人员应对突发故障的协同处置能力。With the deepening of the construction of the "large-scale operation" system, the integration of power grids has become prominent, the rapid development of high-penetration new energy sources, the deepening of power market reforms, and diversified natural disasters have increased the risk of power grid operation, and local failures may It will lead to the risk of the whole network. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the support ability of multi-level power grid control integration and joint anti-accident drills, and to improve the co-handling ability of control personnel to deal with sudden failures.
多级电网联合反事故演习面临严峻技术挑战:①系统采用分布式设计架构,每个单位独立部署一套演习系统,系统建设及运维成本高,经济性差;硬件资源难以动态扩展,上下级系统间通过文本方式进行数据交互,演习只能通过专属终端进行,演习效率低、便捷性差。②演习前需要进行模型拼接、裁剪等准备工作,上千万的一二次模型分散在多部门、多业务系统中,各类系统间、模型间、数据间缺乏统一的逻辑模型和命名规范,难以实现模型高效精准融合与全局共享,严重影响联合演习的时效性与一致性。③多级电网故障的复杂性和影响范围越来越大,缺乏潮流计算与监控仿真协同计算的手段;海量二次设备融合后计算规模急剧增加,传统串行潮流计算已不能满足演习时效性的要求。The multi-level power grid joint anti-accident exercise faces severe technical challenges: ① The system adopts a distributed design architecture, and each unit independently deploys a set of exercise systems. The cost of system construction and operation and maintenance is high, and the economy is poor; it is difficult to dynamically expand hardware resources, and the upper and lower systems Data interaction is carried out through text, and the exercise can only be carried out through a dedicated terminal, which is inefficient and inconvenient. ②Preparatory work such as model splicing and cutting is required before the exercise. Tens of millions of primary and secondary models are scattered in multi-department and multi-service systems. There is a lack of unified logical models and naming conventions among various systems, models, and data. It is difficult to achieve efficient and accurate integration and global sharing of models, which seriously affects the timeliness and consistency of joint exercises. ③ The complexity and influence scope of multi-level power grid faults are becoming larger and larger, and there is a lack of means of power flow calculation and monitoring simulation collaborative calculation; after the integration of massive secondary equipment, the calculation scale increases sharply, and traditional serial power flow calculation can no longer meet the timeliness of the exercise. Require.
中国专利申请公开第CN108898912A号,公开一种基于云技术的电网调度培训仿真方法及系统,涉及电网领域,以缓解现有的电网调度员培训仿真存在资源利用率低、成本高的基础问题。该方法包括:接收教员通过教员客户端的创建教学组指令;创建教学组指令携带有包括组信息表和组成员信息表的组教学信息;根据创建教学组指令向云端服务器发送第一记录请求,以使云端服务器向组教学交互数据库的组表中添加第一记录以及向组教学交互数据库的组成员表中添加第二记录;接收学员通过学员客户端发送携带有组名的入组请求;根据入组请求向云端服务器发送第二记录请求,以使云端服务器向组教学交互数据库的组成员表中添加第三记录。基于云技术的电网调度员培训仿真系统,包括:客户端层、中间服务器层、云端服务器层;所述客户端层与所述中间服务器层相连接;所述中间服务器层与所述云端服务器层相连接。Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN108898912A discloses a power grid dispatch training simulation method and system based on cloud technology, which relates to the field of power grids to alleviate the basic problems of low resource utilization and high cost in the existing power grid dispatcher training simulation. The method includes: receiving an instruction of creating a teaching group from a teacher through a teacher client; creating a teaching group instruction carrying group teaching information including a group information table and a group member information table; sending a first record request to a cloud server according to the instruction for creating a teaching group, to Make the cloud server add the first record to the group table of the group teaching interaction database and add the second record to the group member table of the group teaching interaction database; receive the group request sent by the student with the group name through the student client; The group request sends a second record request to the cloud server, so that the cloud server adds a third record to the group member table of the group teaching interaction database. The power grid dispatcher training simulation system based on cloud technology includes: a client layer, an intermediate server layer, and a cloud server layer; the client layer is connected with the intermediate server layer; the intermediate server layer is connected with the cloud server layer connected.
该现有技术缓解了现有系统资源利用率低、成本高的问题,在系统层面,使用客户端、中间服务器、云端服务器直连三层架构,教员客户端和学员客户端与云端服务器进行互联,通过教学组指令实现教员与学员共享仿真培训环境。该现有技术单一的从资源利用率和成本方面考虑,未考虑多级电网培训仿真过程中仿真场景按需定制、未来态模型管理、仿真计算速度等方面。同时随着新型大电网体系的建立,调度员自身对全局电网熟悉程度决定了处理电网突发事故的水平,未考虑提供逼真的演示环境和调度员自主学习引导的环境。The existing technology alleviates the problems of low resource utilization and high cost in the existing system. At the system level, the client, the intermediate server, and the cloud server are directly connected to a three-tier architecture, and the teacher client and student client are interconnected with the cloud server. , through the instruction of the teaching group, teachers and students can share the simulation training environment. The prior art only considers resource utilization and cost, and does not consider on-demand customization of simulation scenarios, future state model management, simulation calculation speed, etc. in the multi-level power grid training simulation process. At the same time, with the establishment of a new large-scale power grid system, the familiarity of the dispatcher with the global power grid determines the level of handling power grid emergencies, without considering the provision of a realistic demonstration environment and an environment for dispatchers to learn and guide themselves.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法、装置、系统和设备,以解决上述现有电网调度培训仿真方法存在的单一的从资源利用率和成本方面考虑的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-level power grid regulation and control integrated training simulation method, device, system and equipment to solve the single technical problem from resource utilization and cost considerations existing in the above-mentioned existing power grid dispatch training simulation methods.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法,包括以下步骤:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a multi-level power grid regulation integrated training simulation method, comprising the following steps:
S1、根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;S1. Dynamically create a simulation deduction table according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
S2、根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;S2. According to the specific authority requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process, assign authority to the personnel in the created simulation deduction table;
S3、获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网培训仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;S3. Obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid, and cut the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network according to the training simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form the initial simulation section;
S4、构建远程代理服务;S4, build a remote proxy service;
S5、载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,人员登陆仿真推演桌,进行培训仿真。S5. Load the initial section of the simulation, start the power flow simulation service and the monitoring simulation service, and the personnel log in to the simulation deduction table to perform training simulation.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述步骤S1具体包括:通过云端服务层中的IaaS服务,根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the step S1 specifically includes: dynamically creating a simulation deduction table according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range through the IaaS service in the cloud service layer.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述步骤S2具体包括:云端服务层根据多级电网培训仿真具体需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;所述具体需求为:多人联合演习、单人练习或者是考试竞赛;所述权限包括查看权限和操作权限。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the step S2 specifically includes: the cloud service layer assigns authority to personnel in the created simulation game table according to the specific requirements of multi-level power grid training simulation; the specific requirements are: multi-person joint exercise, single People practice or test competitions; the rights include viewing rights and operation rights.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述步骤S3具体包括:调用云端服务层PaaS服务中的文件服务获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面。A further improvement of the present invention is that the step S3 specifically includes: invoking the file service in the PaaS service of the cloud service layer to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid; The secondary equipment model forms the initial section of the simulation.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述步骤S4具体包括:所述远程代理服务包括模型代理服务、图形浏览服务、实时数据代理服务、命令服务和实时事项屏服务;A further improvement of the present invention is that: the step S4 specifically includes: the remote proxy service includes a model proxy service, a graphic browsing service, a real-time data proxy service, a command service and a real-time event screen service;
模型代理服务:用于与后台数据库连接,读取仿真初始断面;Model proxy service: used to connect with the background database and read the initial section of the simulation;
图形浏览服务:用于与云端图形管理服务连接,远程下载CIM/G文本,将CIM/G文本转化为SVG文本;Graphic browsing service: used to connect with cloud graphics management service, download CIM/G text remotely, and convert CIM/G text into SVG text;
实时数据代理服务:用于与后台实时库连接,返回培训仿真过程中潮流值;Real-time data proxy service: used to connect with the background real-time library and return the power flow value during the training simulation process;
命令服务:用于连接消息总线;人员通过命令服务能够与后台潮流监控程序通信,实现仿真操作;Command service: used to connect the message bus; personnel can communicate with the background power flow monitoring program through the command service to realize the simulation operation;
实时事项屏服务:用于与后台潮流监控程序通信,返回仿真过程中的告警信息。Real-time event screen service: used to communicate with the background power flow monitoring program and return the alarm information during the simulation process.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述步骤S5具体包括:A further improvement of the present invention is: the step S5 specifically includes:
将仿真初始断面装入当前仿真推演桌实时库,启动后台潮流检测程序;人员采用用户名登陆,根据分配的权限调用远程代理服务进行培训仿真。Load the simulation initial section into the real-time library of the current simulation deduction table, and start the background power flow detection program; the personnel log in with the user name, and call the remote agent service for training simulation according to the assigned authority.
第二方面,本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a multi-level power grid control integrated training simulation device, comprising:
仿真推演桌创建模块,用于根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;The simulation game table creation module is used to dynamically create a simulation game table according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
权限分配模块,用于根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;The authority assignment module is used to assign authority to personnel in the created simulation deduction table according to the specific authority requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process;
初始断面创建模块,用于获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网培训仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;The initial section creation module is used to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid, and according to the training simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid, the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network are cut to form the initial simulation section;
远程代理服务构建模块,用于构建远程代理服务;Remote proxy service building module for building remote proxy services;
仿真模块,用于载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,供人员登陆仿真推演桌,进行培训仿真。The simulation module is used to load the initial section of the simulation, start the power flow simulation service and the monitoring simulation service, and allow personnel to log in to the simulation deduction table for training simulation.
本发明进一步的改进在于:所述仿真推演桌创建模块具体的:通过IaaS服务根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;A further improvement of the present invention is that: the simulation deduction table creation module is specific: through the IaaS service, the simulation deduction table is dynamically created according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
所述权限分配模块具体的,根据多级电网培训仿真具体需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;所述具体需求为:人联合演习、单人练习或者是考试竞赛;所述权限包括查看权限和操作权限;Specifically, the authority assignment module assigns authority to personnel in the created simulation game table according to the specific requirements of multi-level power grid training simulation; the specific requirements are: joint exercises, single-person exercises or exam competitions; the authority Including viewing rights and operation rights;
所述初始断面创建模块具体的,调用PaaS服务中的文件服务获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;Specifically, the initial section creation module calls the file service in the PaaS service to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network of the multi-level power grid, and cuts the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network according to the simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form the initial simulation stage. section;
所述远程代理服务构建模块具体的:所构建远程代理服务包括模型代理服务、图形浏览服务、实时数据代理服务、命令服务和实时事项屏服务;The remote proxy service building module is specific: the constructed remote proxy service includes a model proxy service, a graphic browsing service, a real-time data proxy service, a command service and a real-time event screen service;
模型代理服务:用于与后台数据库连接,读取仿真初始断面;Model proxy service: used to connect with the background database and read the initial section of the simulation;
图形浏览服务:用于与云端图形管理服务连接,远程下载CIM/G文本,将CIM/G文本转化为SVG文本;Graphic browsing service: used to connect with cloud graphics management service, download CIM/G text remotely, and convert CIM/G text into SVG text;
实时数据代理服务:用于与后台实时库连接,返回培训仿真过程中潮流值;Real-time data proxy service: used to connect with the background real-time library and return the power flow value during the training simulation process;
命令服务:用于连接消息总线;人员通过命令服务能够与后台潮流监控程序通信,实现仿真操作;Command service: used to connect the message bus; personnel can communicate with the background power flow monitoring program through the command service to realize the simulation operation;
实时事项屏服务:用于与后台潮流监控程序通信,返回仿真过程中的告警信息;Real-time event screen service: used to communicate with the background power flow monitoring program and return the alarm information during the simulation process;
所述仿真模块具体的,将仿真初始断面装入当前仿真推演桌实时库,启动后台潮流检测程序;供人员采用用户名登陆,根据分配的权限调用远程代理服务进行培训仿真。Specifically, the simulation module loads the simulation initial section into the real-time library of the current simulation deduction table, and starts the background power flow detection program; for personnel to log in with the user name, and call the remote agent service for training simulation according to the assigned authority.
第三方面,本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真系统,包括:In a third aspect, the present invention provides a multi-level power grid regulation integrated training simulation system, including:
云端WEB层,用于人员登陆进行仿真操作;云端WEB层中能够展示远程代理服务返回的数据;The cloud WEB layer is used for personnel login to perform simulation operations; the cloud WEB layer can display the data returned by the remote proxy service;
网络负载层,用于对接收到的云端WEB层请求进行分流,分配到不同节点;The network load layer is used to distribute the received cloud WEB layer requests to different nodes;
服务代理层,用于接收云端WEB层所发的请求,通过远程服务代理发至后台计算层和数据库进程,等待返回数据;并将返回数据发送至前端WEB层进行展示;The service agent layer is used to receive the request sent by the cloud WEB layer, send it to the background computing layer and database process through the remote service agent, and wait for the returned data; and send the returned data to the front-end WEB layer for display;
后台计算层,用于接收服务代理层的请求,调用后台潮流监控程序进行潮流仿真计算和监控仿真计算,并将计算的结果数据写入数据库和返回服务代理层;The background computing layer is used to receive the request of the service agent layer, call the background power flow monitoring program to perform power flow simulation calculation and monitoring simulation calculation, and write the calculation result data into the database and return it to the service agent layer;
所述云端服务层,用于提供云平台IaaS服务和PaaS服务。The cloud service layer is used to provide cloud platform IaaS services and PaaS services.
第四方面,本发明提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序以实现所述的多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to implement the multi-level power grid regulation and control integrated training simulation method.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明提出的面向多用户演习场景的资源弹性分配方法,动态分配资源,提高了集群资源利用率,大大降低了系统建设成本。1. The resource elastic allocation method for multi-user exercise scenarios proposed by the present invention allocates resources dynamically, improves the utilization rate of cluster resources, and greatly reduces system construction costs.
2、本发明提出的潮流计算与监控仿真异步迭代技术,将传统“潮流-监控-潮流”计算模式解耦,解决了联合演习仿真速度慢得难题。2. The asynchronous iteration technology of power flow calculation and monitoring simulation proposed by the present invention decouples the traditional "power flow-monitoring-power flow" calculation mode, and solves the problem of slow simulation speed of joint exercises.
3、本发明提出的观察者角色展示技术,将演习与GIS导航、指标统计、告警信息进行有机统一,能将演习过程动态展示。3. The observer role display technology proposed by the present invention organically unifies the exercise with GIS navigation, indicator statistics, and alarm information, and can dynamically display the exercise process.
4、本发明解决了多级互联、模型图形版本管理难题;解决了随着多级电网运行的复杂性和故障影响范围的不断增大,演习仿真速度慢等难题,提升了联合演习的快速性、精准性和智能性。4. The present invention solves the problems of multi-level interconnection and model graphic version management; with the complexity of multi-level power grid operation and the continuous increase of the fault influence range, the problem of slow simulation speed of the exercise is solved, and the rapidity of the joint exercise is improved. , precision and intelligence.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法的方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the method flow chart of the multi-level power grid regulation integrated training simulation method of the present invention;
图2为远程代理服务示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a remote proxy service;
图3为多级电网调控一体化培训仿真装置的结构框图;Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a multi-level power grid control integrated training simulation device;
图4为多级电网调控一体化培训仿真系统的结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a multi-level power grid control integrated training simulation system;
图5为观察员展示系统的结构框图;Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram of the observer's presentation system;
图6为后台计算层的工作原理图;Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram of the background computing layer;
图7为电子设备的结构框图。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
以下详细说明均是示例性的说明,旨在对本发明提供进一步的详细说明。除非另有指明,本发明所采用的所有技术术语与本发明所属领域的一般技术人员的通常理解的含义相同。本发明所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而并非意图限制根据本发明的示例性实施方式。The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions and are intended to provide further detailed descriptions of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.
技术术语解释:Explanation of technical terms:
调度员培训仿真:通过运用计算机技术建立实际电力系统的数学模型,能够再现电力系统各种操作和故障后的系统工况,并将这些信息送到电力系统控制中心模型内的一种仿真技术,用以提高调控运行人员在正常、紧急、异常和事故状态下处理问题的能力。Dispatcher training simulation: a simulation technology that can reproduce various operation and post-fault system conditions of the power system by using computer technology to establish a mathematical model of the actual power system, and send this information to the power system control center model. It is used to improve the ability of control operators to deal with problems in normal, emergency, abnormal and accident states.
教员:对培训过程进行监视、控制和评价的教练员。Instructor: A trainer who monitors, controls and evaluates the training process.
学员:接受培训的调度员、监控员或其他人员。Trainee: A dispatcher, monitor, or other person in training.
培训教案:培训过程中初始运行方式和所有仿真事件的总称。其中初始运行方式是指培训初始的电网运行状态,包括电网一次、二次设备等各种仿真对象的状态。Training plan: the general term for the initial operation mode and all simulation events in the training process. The initial operation mode refers to the training initial grid operation state, including the states of various simulation objects such as primary and secondary equipment of the grid.
培训评估:指根据设定的评估规则对培训过程进行评价。Training evaluation: refers to the evaluation of the training process according to the set evaluation rules.
联合反事故演习:指电网调度机构组织的,旨在提高各级调度、厂站、相关生产部门协同应对的电网紧急事故联合演习。Joint anti-accident drill: refers to the joint emergency drill of the power grid organized by the power grid dispatching agency, aiming at improving the coordinated response of dispatching, plants and related production departments at all levels.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法,通过对多级电网培训仿真范围分析,按需动态创建仿真推演桌;基于推演桌、时间及仿真范围,自动裁剪一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;通过服务化技术,实现图形、模型、数据、事项动态刷新;基于权限服务,配置教员、学员、观察者各自所访问内容,实现数据及场景隔离。The invention provides a multi-level power grid regulation and integrated training simulation method. By analyzing the multi-level power grid training simulation range, a simulation deduction table is dynamically created on demand; based on the deduction table, time and simulation range, the primary and secondary equipment models are automatically trimmed, Form the initial simulation section; realize the dynamic refresh of graphics, models, data, and events through service technology; configure the content accessed by teachers, students, and observers based on permission services, and realize data and scene isolation.
请参阅图1所示,本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a multi-level power grid regulation and integrated training simulation method, which includes the following steps:
S1、根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;S1. Dynamically create a simulation deduction table according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
S2、根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;S2. According to the specific authority requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process, assign authority to the personnel in the created simulation deduction table;
S3、获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网培训仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;S3. Obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid, and cut the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network according to the training simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form the initial simulation section;
S4、构建远程代理服务;S4, build a remote proxy service;
S5、载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,人员登陆仿真推演桌,进行培训仿真。S5. Load the initial section of the simulation, start the power flow simulation service and the monitoring simulation service, and the personnel log in to the simulation deduction table to perform training simulation.
1、步骤S1中,通过云端服务层中的IaaS服务根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;1. In step S1, a simulation deduction table is dynamically created according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range through the IaaS service in the cloud service layer;
在多级电网培训仿真演习进行之前,会先确定演习的仿真范围。通过将多级电网与CPU、内存、硬盘进行权重配比,创建推演桌。权重配比如下:Before the multi-level grid training simulation exercise is carried out, the simulation scope of the exercise will be determined. Create a game table by weighting the multi-level power grid with CPU, memory, and hard disk. The weight distribution ratio is as follows:
例如:当国调与两个分中心进行演习时,创建的推演桌CPU容量=1*8+2*4=16G;内存大小16+8*2=32G;硬盘容量=200+150*2=500G。For example: when the national tune-up and two sub-centers conduct exercises, the CPU capacity of the game table created=1*8+2*4=16G; the memory size is 16+8*2=32G; the hard disk capacity=200+150*2= 500G.
2、步骤S2中,云端服务层根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;所述权限包括查看权限和操作权限;2. In step S2, the cloud service layer assigns the authority to the personnel in the created simulation game table according to the specific authority requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process; the authority includes viewing authority and operation authority;
多级电网培训仿真演习中,无论仿真具体需求是多人联合演习、单人练习或者是考试竞赛,都需要给参演人员特定角色,通过权限配置人员在当前推演桌内的角色,实现不同人员所查看和操作的不同。人员角色包括了教员、学员、观察员。教员权限最高,包括了所有的查看权限和操作权限。学员、观察员的权限由教员在当前推演桌中依照本次演习进行配置。In the multi-level power grid training simulation exercise, no matter whether the specific simulation needs are multi-person joint exercises, single-person exercises or exam competitions, participants need to be given specific roles. What you see and what you do are different. Personnel roles include instructors, trainees, and observers. The teacher has the highest authority, including all viewing authority and operation authority. The permissions of students and observers are configured by the instructor in the current game table according to this exercise.
分析本次演习内容,根据本次演习的内容为教员、学员、观察员在当前推演桌中依照本次演习进行配置查看权限和操作权限。Analyze the content of this exercise, and configure viewing and operating rights for instructors, students, and observers in the current game table according to the content of this exercise.
3、所述步骤S3中,调用云端服务层PaaS服务中的文件服务获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;3. In step S3, the file service in the PaaS service of the cloud service layer is invoked to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network of the multi-level power grid, and the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network are trimmed according to the simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form a Simulate the initial section;
根据所仿时间,自动抽取所仿时间的多级电网全网一二次模型数据。根据仿真规模,对全网一二次模型数据进行剪裁,将仿真规模外的电网进行等值,其他保留全模型数据;形成仿真初始断面。According to the simulated time, the primary and secondary model data of the whole network of the multi-level power grid of the simulated time is automatically extracted. According to the simulation scale, the primary and secondary model data of the whole network is trimmed, the power grids outside the simulation scale are equalized, and the others retain the full model data; the initial simulation section is formed.
4、请参阅图2所示,所述步骤S4中,通过服务代理层构建远程代理服务,所述远程代理服务包括模型代理服务、图形浏览服务、实时数据代理服务、命令服务、实时事项屏服务;4. Referring to Figure 2, in the step S4, a remote proxy service is constructed through the service proxy layer, and the remote proxy service includes a model proxy service, a graphic browsing service, a real-time data proxy service, a command service, and a real-time event screen service. ;
前端所展示的页面上,包括了五大类服务,分别为:The page displayed on the front end includes five types of services, namely:
模型代理服务:用于与后台数据库连接,读取仿真初始断面,包括一次设备模型、二次设备模型。Model proxy service: used to connect with the background database and read the initial section of the simulation, including the primary equipment model and the secondary equipment model.
图形浏览服务:用于与云端服务层中的云端图形管理服务连接,远程下载CIM/G文本,将CIM/G文本转化为SVG文本。Graphic browsing service: used to connect with the cloud graphics management service in the cloud service layer, remotely download CIM/G text, and convert CIM/G text into SVG text.
实时数据代理服务:用于与后台实时库连接,返回培训仿真过程中潮流值。Real-time data proxy service: used to connect with the background real-time library and return the power flow value during the training simulation process.
命令服务:用于连接消息总线;教员、学员、观察员通过命令服务与后台潮流监控程序通信,实现仿真操作。Command service: used to connect to the message bus; teachers, students, and observers communicate with the background power flow monitoring program through the command service to realize simulation operations.
实时事项屏服务:用于与后台潮流监控程序通信,返回仿真过程中的告警信息。Real-time event screen service: used to communicate with the background power flow monitoring program and return the alarm information during the simulation process.
5、所述步骤S5中,载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,人员通过前端web层,采用用户名登陆方式,实现当前仿真推演桌数据实时共享,与其他推演桌数据隔离。5. In the step S5, load the simulation initial section, start the power flow simulation service and the monitoring simulation service, and the personnel use the user name login method through the front-end web layer to realize the real-time sharing of the current simulation deduction table data and isolate it from other deduction table data. .
将所仿初始断面装入当前仿真推演桌实时库,启动台计算层中的后台潮流监控程序。后台潮流监控程序采用异步迭代的方式进行潮流运算和接收命令服务消息。人员可通过前端WEB层,采用用户名登陆;网络负载层根据所登录的人员总数以及自身的负载率,将人员动态分配至负载率较小的节点,看到教员所分配的查看权限和操作权限。Load the simulated initial section into the real-time library of the current simulation deduction table, and start the background power flow monitoring program in the computing layer of the table. The background power flow monitoring program uses asynchronous iteration to perform power flow calculation and receive command service messages. Personnel can log in by user name through the front-end WEB layer; the network load layer dynamically allocates personnel to nodes with a smaller load rate according to the total number of logged-in personnel and their own load rate, and sees the viewing authority and operation authority assigned by the instructor .
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图4所示,本发明一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真装置,包括:Referring to Figure 4, a multi-level power grid control integrated training simulation device of the present invention includes:
仿真推演桌创建模块,用于根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;The simulation game table creation module is used to dynamically create a simulation game table according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
权限分配模块,用于根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;The authority assignment module is used to assign authority to personnel in the created simulation deduction table according to the specific authority requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process;
初始断面创建模块,用于获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网培训仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;The initial section creation module is used to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid, and according to the training simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid, the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network are cut to form the initial simulation section;
远程代理服务构建模块,用于构建远程代理服务;Remote proxy service building module for building remote proxy services;
仿真模块,用于载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,供人员登陆仿真推演桌,进行培训仿真。The simulation module is used to load the initial section of the simulation, start the power flow simulation service and the monitoring simulation service, so that personnel can log in to the simulation deduction table for training simulation.
所述仿真推演桌创建模块具体的:通过IaaS服务根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;The simulation game table creation module is concrete: the simulation game table is dynamically created according to the multi-level power grid training simulation range through the IaaS service;
所述权限分配模块具体的,根据多级电网培训仿真具体需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;所述具体需求为:人联合演习、单人练习或者是考试竞赛;所述权限包括查看权限和操作权限;Specifically, the authority assignment module assigns authority to personnel in the created simulation game table according to the specific requirements of multi-level power grid training simulation; the specific requirements are: joint exercises, single-person exercises or exam competitions; the authority Including viewing rights and operation rights;
所述初始断面创建模块具体的,调用PaaS服务中的文件服务获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;Specifically, the initial section creation module calls the file service in the PaaS service to obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network of the multi-level power grid, and cuts the primary and secondary equipment models of the entire network according to the simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form the initial simulation stage. section;
所述远程代理服务构建模块具体的:所构建远程代理服务包括模型代理服务、图形浏览服务、实时数据代理服务、命令服务和实时事项屏服务;The remote proxy service building module is specific: the constructed remote proxy service includes a model proxy service, a graphic browsing service, a real-time data proxy service, a command service and a real-time event screen service;
模型代理服务:用于与后台数据库连接,读取仿真初始断面;Model proxy service: used to connect with the background database and read the initial section of the simulation;
图形浏览服务:用于与云端图形管理服务连接,远程下载CIM/G文本,将CIM/G文本转化为SVG文本;Graphic browsing service: used to connect with cloud graphics management service, download CIM/G text remotely, and convert CIM/G text into SVG text;
实时数据代理服务:用于与后台实时库连接,返回培训仿真过程中潮流值;Real-time data proxy service: used to connect with the background real-time library and return the power flow value during the training simulation process;
命令服务:用于连接消息总线;人员通过命令服务能够与后台潮流监控程序通信,实现仿真操作;Command service: used to connect the message bus; personnel can communicate with the background power flow monitoring program through the command service to realize the simulation operation;
实时事项屏服务:用于与后台潮流监控程序通信,返回仿真过程中的告警信息;Real-time event screen service: used to communicate with the background power flow monitoring program and return the alarm information during the simulation process;
所述仿真模块具体的,将仿真初始断面装入当前仿真推演桌实时库,启动后台潮流检测程序;供人员采用用户名登陆,根据分配的权限调用远程代理服务进行培训仿真。Specifically, the simulation module loads the simulation initial section into the real-time library of the current simulation deduction table, and starts the background power flow detection program; for personnel to log in with the user name, and call the remote agent service for training simulation according to the assigned authority.
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图4所示,本发明提供一种多级电网调控一体化仿真培训系统,包括:前端WEB层、网络负载层、服务代理层、后端计算层和云端服务层。Referring to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a multi-level power grid regulation and integrated simulation training system, including: a front-end WEB layer, a network load layer, a service agent layer, a back-end computing layer and a cloud service layer.
所述各层关系如下:The relationships between the layers are as follows:
云端WEB层,用于人员登陆;WEB层中能够展示远程代理服务返回的数据;The cloud WEB layer is used for personnel login; the WEB layer can display the data returned by the remote proxy service;
请参阅图5所示,在此套系统中,给观察员角色配备了单独的展示系统,包括了:GIS导航、重要指标展示、告警信息提示等。观察员通过远端WEB层登陆后,可以看到观察员展示系统;观察员展示系统可接收远程代理服务发送的演习过程中故障动作、变位动作等动作逻辑,当演习某设备故障时,观察员展示系统可通过GIS自动定位至该设备,同时统计重要指标和展示告警信息。Please refer to Figure 5. In this system, the observer role is equipped with a separate display system, including: GIS navigation, important indicator display, warning information prompts, etc. After the observer logs in through the remote WEB layer, he can see the observer display system; the observer display system can receive the action logic such as fault action and displacement action during the exercise sent by the remote proxy service. When a certain equipment in the exercise is faulty, the observer display system can Automatically locate the device through GIS, and count important indicators and display alarm information at the same time.
所述如下:It is described as follows:
网络负载层,对接收到的WEB请求进行分流。分配到不同节点。The network load layer distributes the received WEB requests. assigned to different nodes.
服务代理层,用于接收前端WEB层所发的请求,通过远程服务代理发至后台计算层和数据库进程,等待返回数据;并将返回数据发送至前端WEB层进行展示。The service proxy layer is used to receive the request sent by the front-end WEB layer, send it to the background computing layer and database process through the remote service proxy, and wait for the returned data; and send the returned data to the front-end WEB layer for display.
后台计算层,用于接收服务代理层的请求,调用后台潮流监控程序进行潮流仿真计算和监控仿真计算,并将计算结果写入数据库和返回服务代理层。The background calculation layer is used to receive the request of the service agent layer, call the background power flow monitoring program to perform power flow simulation calculation and monitoring simulation calculation, and write the calculation results into the database and return to the service agent layer.
请参阅图6所示,考虑多级电网演习是以操作事件作为计算驱动,将计算分为初始化和异步迭代两个过程,初始化不涉及操作事件。当操作事件来到时候,通过事件转换和时序处理,将带时标的事件存入缓冲区。监控仿真监听到缓冲区有数据后开始处理。潮流和监控程序都在各自运行,通过共享内存实现异步。Referring to Fig. 6, considering that the multi-level power grid exercise is driven by operation events, the calculation is divided into two processes: initialization and asynchronous iteration. The initialization does not involve operation events. When the operation event comes, the event with time stamp is stored in the buffer through event conversion and timing processing. The monitoring simulation starts processing after listening to the data in the buffer. Both the power flow and the monitoring program are running separately, asynchronously through shared memory.
云端服务层,提供云平台IaaS和PaaS服务。The cloud service layer provides cloud platform IaaS and PaaS services.
实施例4Example 4
请参阅图7所示,本发明还提供一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法的电子设备100;所述电子设备100包括存储器101、至少一个处理器102、存储在所述存储器101中并可在所述至少一个处理器102上运行的计算机程序103及至少一条通讯总线104。Referring to FIG. 7 , the present invention also provides an
存储器101可用于存储所述计算机程序103,所述处理器102通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器101内的计算机程序,以及调用存储在存储器101内的数据,实现实施例1所述的多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法的方法步骤。所述存储器101可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据)等。此外,存储器101可以包括非易失性存储器,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。The
所述至少一个处理器102可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器102可以是微处理器或者该处理器102也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器102是所述电子设备100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100的各个部分。The at least one
所述电子设备100中的所述存储器101存储多个指令以实现一种多级电网调控一体化培训仿真方法,所述处理器102可执行所述多个指令从而实现:The
根据多级电网培训仿真范围,动态创建仿真推演桌;Dynamically create a simulation table based on the multi-level power grid training simulation range;
根据多级电网培训仿真过程具体权限需求,在创建的仿真推演桌中给人员分配权限;According to the specific permission requirements of the multi-level power grid training simulation process, the personnel are assigned permissions in the created simulation deduction table;
获取多级电网的全网一二次设备模型,根据多级电网培训仿真范围、时间,裁剪全网一二次设备模型,形成仿真初始断面;Obtain the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network of the multi-level power grid, and cut the primary and secondary equipment models of the whole network according to the training simulation range and time of the multi-level power grid to form the initial simulation section;
构建远程代理服务;Build a remote proxy service;
载入仿真初始断面,启动潮流仿真服务和监控仿真服务,人员登陆仿真推演桌,进行培训仿真。Load the initial section of the simulation, start the power flow simulation service and monitoring simulation service, and log in to the simulation table for training simulation.
具体地,所述处理器102对上述指令的具体实现方法可参考实施例1中相关步骤的描述,在此不赘述。Specifically, for the specific implementation method of the above-mentioned instruction by the
实施例5Example 5
所述电子设备100集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器及只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)。If the modules/units integrated in the
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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