CN112199157B - Cloud environment management method - Google Patents
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1446—Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
- G06F11/1458—Management of the backup or restore process
- G06F11/1464—Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45562—Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45595—Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
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Abstract
The application discloses a cloud environment management method, which comprises the following steps: s1, cloud forming of a hardware server; s2, virtual machine standardization and automation; s3, applying, recycling and prolonging the service life of the online management flow; s4, automatically constructing, deploying, testing and publishing various systems; and S5, data analysis and optimization. According to the cloud environment management method, various server information and application information are collected and tidied through the enterprise internal management system, and unified management and allocation are carried out through the internal management system, so that waste of resources can be avoided. In addition, the deployment of enterprise applications is normalized by integrating code warehouse tools and writing automation scripts, and the applications can be rapidly and automatically deployed to new servers, so that the complicated manual operation before can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical fields of software and Internet, relates to a cloud environment system, and particularly relates to a cloud environment management method.
Background
Cloud environments refer to the internet or large data environments that are capable of providing computing power, storage power, virtual machine services, or the like to users or various application systems as needed from a dynamic virtualized resource pool. The existing management mode for cloud environment is usually purely manual management; the cloud environment is easy to be confused and the resources are not reasonably utilized when being managed purely manually, and the cost is not controlled;
the contradiction between the cloud environment and the technology research and development pursuing high efficiency is difficult to reconcile, a large amount of manual operations are required for construction, deployment, testing and release related to the technology research and development process, the time consumption is longer and longer along with the evolution of the technology, and the risk of manual operation is easy to occur.
In recent years, the concept of DevOps has become popular in the software development industry, and more teams wish to realize agile development of products. The enterprises with more Devops trampling are concentrated on large-scale Internet companies, and the systems or platforms developed by the large-scale Internet companies provide services for the public in a public cloud mode, or the use cost of the platforms is too high, so that the system or platform is not suitable for actual conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises.
In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new cloud environment management manner so as to overcome at least some of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the existing cloud environment management manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The cloud environment management method provided by the application can avoid resource waste, reduce the complexity of manual operation and reduce the risk caused by human errors.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a cloud environment management method, the cloud environment management method comprising:
s1, cloud forming of a hardware server;
based on the server virtualization Proxmox and the distributed storage Ceph, the virtual machine on-line management, backup and quick migration are realized; server virtualization Proxmox and distributed storage Ceph are used as PVE platforms;
realizing multi-network segment design through virtual exchange; when the PVE platform network is designed, a virtual switching technology is introduced to realize that a virtual machine under a single host can configure IP of a plurality of network segments at will;
s2, virtual machine standardization and automation;
customizing different virtual machine templates according to different requirements, and indirectly realizing cloning of the virtual machine by recovering backup in a shared storage mode;
s3, applying, recycling and prolonging the service life of the online management flow;
the application when needed, recovery when the application is finished and the service life is prolonged according to actual conditions are realized by matching with the management flow of the IT project;
the self-service application of the environment is realized at a certain stage of the project in combination with the life cycle of the project, and the automatic recovery environment is realized at the end of the project; the service life of the environment is consistent with the period of the project, and the service life of the environment is controlled by controlling the period of the project;
s4, automatically constructing, deploying, testing and publishing various systems;
s5, data analysis and optimization;
collecting data; synchronizing the data to the HIVE data store via a data synchronization tool;
analyzing data; data analysis was performed by Spark, BI tools.
In step S1, the network stability is ensured by the binding of the network card; all hosts of the PVE platform uniformly use two network cards to bind a main network card and a standby network card and are respectively connected with two switches, and network communication is not affected when any network port and switch are out of order; all hosts of the PVE platform reserve two network ports for subsequent NAS storage or cluster network separation; the PVE platform network is subdivided into: the system comprises a cluster management network, a cluster metadata synchronization network, a virtual machine communication network and a backup migration network; and uniformly using the lvm-thin and zfs storage technology to match with a raw virtual disk format to realize a thin storage mode.
As an embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the virtual machine automation and standardization implementation manner includes:
the method comprises the steps of managing automatic data replication, fault automatic drifting and online automatic recovery of a virtual machine through PVEs, wherein the core is that consistency and safety of the data are realized through replication nodes and non-replication nodes;
the replication node refers to a host node with a virtual machine replication function; the purpose of quick backup and quick recovery of the relatively important virtual machine is realized;
the non-replication node refers to a host node without virtual machine replication function; because some host machines do not support the virtual machine replication function because of no zfs storage, the host machine node can also use the virtual machine backup function snapshot function to realize the backup and recovery of the virtual machine, but the mode can realize the high-reliability guarantee of the virtual machine by matching with shared storage;
the super integration of the upper management is realized on the basis of the virtual machine automation, servers, networks, virtualization and the like are integrated into an integrated system which is easy to manage through a unified management inlet, all platform operations are automatically operated by one key, the safety is improved, the implementation and operation and maintenance risks are reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present application, in step S2, virtual machine automation is created; including create, delete, migrate, copy operations;
initializing and automating a system; one-key initialization of the virtual machine comprises installing requisite tool software;
automating the initial state of the environment; after the virtual machine is ready, the related service is automatically started to enable the environment to be delivered to be in an available state, wherein the environment comprises database services and Redis services.
In step S4, all servers and application information are collected and arranged through a platform inside a company, and an entry is unified to facilitate the user to check and use;
the collected server and application information are utilized, the information is transmitted to the past through an automatic construction function of a code management warehouse, and a written automatic script is executed, so that the rapid deployment of the application is realized;
and (3) docking an enterprise internal platform, normalizing the application online flow, wherein each step is recorded and trackable.
As an embodiment of the present application, in step S4, the automated build tool and script workflow includes:
receiving application parameters transmitted from an internal management system, and carrying out standard verification on the parameters;
creating a pipeline by an automated build tool;
firstly creating a project instance in a pipeline, and then compiling the project;
and sending the compiled project code file to a server where the automatic operation and maintenance tool is located.
The automated operation tool workflow comprises:
the main responsibility of the automatic operation and maintenance tool is to execute an automatic task, deploy an application program to a corresponding server, initialize configuration, secure baseline configuration, update and patching systems of the server and install a software package;
after receiving a code file sent by an automatic construction tool, creating a corresponding deployment user in a target server;
then creating a project standard related file catalog and giving weight;
some necessary startup configuration required for issuing an application;
issuing code and application configuration files to a catalog of project specifications;
the application which is running is terminated, and the application is started.
The application has the beneficial effects that: according to the cloud environment management method provided by the application, cloud management of the hardware server is realized based on the KVM+PVEs, and standardized scripts of various cloud environments are formulated to realize unified management. Meanwhile, the application collects and sorts various server information and application information through the enterprise internal management system, and the internal management system performs unified management and distribution, so that the waste of resources can be avoided.
The application standardizes the deployment of enterprise application by integrating the code warehouse tool and writing the automation script, and can rapidly and automatically deploy the application to a new server, thereby reducing the complicated manual operation before. In addition, the application simplifies the online process of enterprises by integrating the automatic operation and maintenance tool, standardizes the online process, basically realizes automation by applying the online process, and can reduce the risk caused by a great part of human errors.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cloud environment management method according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an approval tool according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of environment application and release management in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of enterprise internal cloud environment management and automation in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating the management and automation of an enterprise internal cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For a further understanding of the present application, preferred embodiments of the application are described below in conjunction with the examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are merely intended to illustrate further features and advantages of the application, and are not limiting of the claims of the application.
The description of this section is intended to be illustrative of only a few exemplary embodiments and the application is not to be limited in scope by the description of the embodiments. It is also within the scope of the description and claims of the application to interchange some of the technical features of the embodiments with other technical features of the same or similar prior art.
The description of the steps in the various embodiments in the specification is merely for convenience of description, and the implementation of the present application is not limited by the order in which the steps are implemented.
The application discloses a cloud environment management method, and FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the cloud environment management method in an embodiment of the application; referring to fig. 1, the cloud environment management method includes:
s1, cloud forming of a hardware server;
based on the server virtualization Proxmox and distributed storage Ceph (PVE platform for short), the virtual machine online management, backup and quick migration are realized; server virtualization Proxmox and distributed storage Ceph are used as PVE platforms;
realizing multi-network segment design through virtual exchange; when the PVE platform network is designed, a virtual switching technology is introduced to realize that a virtual machine under a single host can configure IP of a plurality of network segments at will;
network stability is ensured through network card binding; all hosts of the PVE platform uniformly use two network cards to bind a main network card and a standby network card and are respectively connected with two switches, and network communication is not affected when any network port and switch are out of order; all hosts of the PVE platform reserve two network ports for subsequent NAS storage or cluster network separation; the PVE platform network is subdivided into: the system comprises a cluster management network, a cluster metadata synchronization network, a virtual machine communication network and a backup migration network; and uniformly using the lvm-thin and zfs storage technology to match with a raw virtual disk format to realize a thin storage mode.
S2, virtual machine standardization and automation;
customizing different virtual machine templates according to different requirements, and indirectly realizing cloning of the virtual machine by recovering backup in a shared storage mode;
creating a virtual machine for automation; including create, delete, migrate, copy operations;
initializing and automating a system; one-key initialization of the virtual machine comprises installing requisite tool software;
automating the initial state of the environment; after the virtual machine is ready, automatically starting related services to enable environment delivery to be in an available state, wherein the environment delivery comprises database services and Redis services;
in one embodiment of the application, the virtual machine automation and standardization implementation includes:
the method comprises the steps of managing automatic data replication, fault automatic drifting and online automatic recovery of a virtual machine through PVEs, wherein the core is that consistency and safety of the data are realized through replication nodes and non-replication nodes;
the replication node refers to a host node with a virtual machine replication function; the purpose of quick backup and quick recovery of the relatively important virtual machine is realized;
the non-replication node refers to a host node without virtual machine replication function; because some host machines do not support the virtual machine replication function because of no zfs storage, the host machine node can also use the virtual machine backup function snapshot function to realize the backup and recovery of the virtual machine, but the mode can realize the high-reliability guarantee of the virtual machine by matching with shared storage;
the super integration of the upper management is realized on the basis of the virtual machine automation, servers, networks, virtualization and the like are integrated into an integrated system which is easy to manage through a unified management inlet, all platform operations are automatically operated by one key, the safety is improved, the implementation and operation and maintenance risks are reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
And S3, applying, recycling and prolonging the service life of the online management flow.
The application when needed, recovery when the application is finished and the service life is prolonged according to actual conditions are realized by matching with the management flow of the IT project;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an approval tool according to an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present application, the overall flow of the approval tool includes: flow definition, flow circulation and node execution.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of environment application and release management in an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present application, in combination with the life cycle of the project, the self-service application of the environment is implemented at a certain stage of the project, and the automatic recycling environment is implemented at the end of the project; the service life of the environment is consistent with the period of the project, and the service life of the environment is controlled by controlling the period of the project.
S4, automatically constructing, deploying, testing and publishing various systems;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the management and automation of the cloud environment in an enterprise according to an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present application, all servers and application information are collected and consolidated through a company internal platform, and one portal is unified for a user to view and use. And transmitting the information to the past through an automatic construction function of a code management warehouse by utilizing the collected server and application information, and executing the compiled automatic script to realize quick deployment of the application. And (3) docking an enterprise internal platform, normalizing the application online flow, wherein each step is recorded and trackable.
Wherein, the automated build tool and script workflow comprises:
receiving application parameters transmitted from an internal management system, and carrying out standard verification on the parameters;
creating a pipeline by an automated build tool;
firstly creating a project instance in a pipeline, and then compiling the project;
and sending the compiled project code file to a server where the automatic operation and maintenance tool is located.
The automated operation tool workflow comprises:
the main responsibility of the automatic operation and maintenance tool is to execute an automatic task, deploy an application program to a corresponding server, initialize configuration, secure baseline configuration, update and patching systems of the server and install a software package;
after receiving a code file sent by an automatic construction tool, creating a corresponding deployment user in a target server;
then creating a project standard related file catalog and giving weight;
some necessary startup configuration required for issuing an application;
issuing code and application configuration files to a catalog of project specifications;
the application which is running is terminated, and the application is started.
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating management and automation of an enterprise internal cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present application; referring to fig. 5, a timing diagram of the cloud environment management and automation in the enterprise is shown in fig. 5.
S5, data analysis and optimization;
collecting data; synchronizing the data to the HIVE data store via a data synchronization tool;
analyzing data; data analysis was performed by Spark, BI tools.
In summary, the cloud environment management method provided by the application realizes cloud management of the hardware server based on the KVM+PVEs, and simultaneously formulates standardized scripts of various cloud environments to realize unified management. Meanwhile, the application collects and sorts various server information and application information through the enterprise internal management system, and the internal management system performs unified management and distribution, so that the waste of resources can be avoided.
The application standardizes the deployment of enterprise application by integrating the code warehouse tool and writing the automation script, and can rapidly and automatically deploy the application to a new server, thereby reducing the complicated manual operation before. In addition, the application simplifies the online process of enterprises by integrating the automatic operation and maintenance tool, standardizes the online process, basically realizes automation by applying the online process, and can reduce the risk caused by a great part of human errors.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The description and applications of the present application herein are illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the application to the embodiments described above. Effects or advantages referred to in the embodiments may not be embodied in the embodiments due to interference of various factors, and description of the effects or advantages is not intended to limit the embodiments. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and alternatives and equivalents of the various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other assemblies, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Other variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the application.
Claims (6)
1. A cloud environment management method, comprising:
s1, cloud forming of a hardware server;
based on the server virtualization Proxmox and the distributed storage Ceph, the virtual machine on-line management, backup and quick migration are realized; server virtualization Proxmox and distributed storage Ceph are used as PVE platforms;
realizing multi-network segment design through virtual exchange; when the PVE platform network is designed, a virtual switching technology is introduced to realize that a virtual machine under a single host can configure IP of a plurality of network segments at will;
s2, virtual machine standardization and automation;
customizing different virtual machine templates according to different requirements, and indirectly realizing cloning of the virtual machine by recovering backup in a shared storage mode;
s3, applying, recycling and prolonging the service life of the online management flow;
the application when needed, recovery when the application is finished and the service life is prolonged according to actual conditions are realized by matching with the management flow of the IT project;
the self-service application of the environment is realized at a certain stage of the project in combination with the life cycle of the project, and the automatic recovery environment is realized at the end of the project; the service life of the environment is consistent with the period of the project, and the service life of the environment is controlled by controlling the period of the project;
s4, automatically constructing, deploying, testing and publishing various systems;
all servers and application information are collected and arranged through a company internal platform, and an inlet is unified so that a user can check and use conveniently;
the collected server and application information are utilized, the information is transmitted to the past through an automatic construction function of a code management warehouse, and a written automatic script is executed, so that the rapid deployment of the application is realized;
the method comprises the steps of docking an enterprise internal platform, normalizing an application online flow, and recording and tracking each step;
and S5, data analysis and optimization.
2. The cloud environment management method of claim 1, wherein:
the step S5 specifically includes:
collecting data; synchronizing the data to the HIVE data store via a data synchronization tool;
analyzing data; data analysis was performed by Spark, BI tools.
3. The cloud environment management method of claim 1, wherein:
in the step S1, network stability is ensured through network card binding; all hosts of the PVE platform uniformly use two network cards to bind a main network card and a standby network card and are respectively connected with two switches, and network communication is not affected when any network port and switch are out of order; all hosts of the PVE platform reserve two network ports for subsequent NAS storage or cluster network separation; the PVE platform network is subdivided into: the system comprises a cluster management network, a cluster metadata synchronization network, a virtual machine communication network and a backup migration network; and uniformly using the lvm-thin and zfs storage technology to match with a raw virtual disk format to realize a thin storage mode.
4. The cloud environment management method of claim 1, wherein:
in step S2, the implementation manner of virtual machine automation and standardization includes:
the method comprises the steps of managing automatic data replication, fault automatic drifting and online automatic recovery of a virtual machine through PVEs, wherein the core is that consistency and safety of the data are realized through replication nodes and non-replication nodes;
the replication node refers to a host node with a virtual machine replication function; the purpose of quick backup and quick recovery of the relatively important virtual machine is realized;
the non-replication node refers to a host node without virtual machine replication function; because some host machines do not support the virtual machine replication function because of no zfs storage, the host machine node can also use the virtual machine backup function snapshot function to realize the backup and recovery of the virtual machine, but the mode can realize the high-reliability guarantee of the virtual machine by matching with shared storage;
the super integration of the upper management is realized on the basis of the virtual machine automation, the server, the network and the virtualization are integrated into an integrated system which is easy to manage through a unified management inlet, all platform operations are all automated by one-key operation, the safety is improved, the implementation and operation and maintenance risks are reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
5. The cloud environment management method of claim 1, wherein:
in step S2, creating virtual machine automation; including create, delete, migrate, copy operations;
initializing and automating a system; one-key initialization of the virtual machine comprises installing requisite tool software;
automating the initial state of the environment; after the virtual machine is ready, the related service is automatically started to enable the environment to be delivered to be in an available state, wherein the environment comprises database services and Redis services.
6. The cloud environment management method of claim 1, wherein:
in step S4, the automated build tool and script workflow includes:
receiving application parameters transmitted from an internal management system, and carrying out standard verification on the parameters;
creating a pipeline by an automated build tool;
firstly creating a project instance in a pipeline, and then compiling the project;
the project code file after compiling is sent to a server where an automatic operation and maintenance tool is located;
the automated operation tool workflow comprises:
the main responsibility of the automatic operation and maintenance tool is to execute an automatic task, deploy an application program to a corresponding server, initialize configuration, secure baseline configuration, update and patching systems of the server and install a software package;
after receiving a code file sent by an automatic construction tool, creating a corresponding deployment user in a target server; then creating a project standard related file catalog and giving weight;
some necessary startup configuration required for issuing an application;
issuing code and application configuration files to a catalog of project specifications;
the application which is running is terminated, and the application is started.
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| CN110780980A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 成都无糖信息技术有限公司 | Method for quickly restoring images of disks or operating systems from different sources |
| CN112994945A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-18 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | Automatic deployment method and device of trusted cloud platform |
| CN113590271A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-02 | 武汉四通信息服务有限公司 | Database deployment method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN114697215A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-01 | 西安超越申泰信息科技有限公司 | Method, system, equipment and medium for improving performance of virtualization network |
| CN117909693A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-19 | 江苏高昕建筑系统有限公司 | Electric digital data analysis processing device |
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