CN1044585C - Method for continuously making metal composite sheet or composite coil - Google Patents
Method for continuously making metal composite sheet or composite coil Download PDFInfo
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- CN1044585C CN1044585C CN94107353A CN94107353A CN1044585C CN 1044585 C CN1044585 C CN 1044585C CN 94107353 A CN94107353 A CN 94107353A CN 94107353 A CN94107353 A CN 94107353A CN 1044585 C CN1044585 C CN 1044585C
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- hot rolling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMHQNXVHVAHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VEMHQNXVHVAHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of compound metal plates for making rigid structural elements, which provides a method for continuously making a metal compound plate or a compound belt roll. The method can continuously compounding a basal plate or a belt roll and a compound plate or the belt roll into a metal compound plate or a metal compound belt roll. The method mainly comprises the processes of uncoiling, cleaning for polishing, heating for pre-compounding, hot rolling compound and cooling. Before the step of heating for pre-compounding, welding flux is uniformly distributed on a plate surface to be compounded, and the processes of heating for pre-compounding and hot rolling are both carried out under shielding gas atmosphere. The heating temperature of heating for pre-compounding is from 850 to 1050 DEG C, and the rolling temperature for hot rolling is from 800 to 1000 DEG C. The bonding force of a base layer plate belt and a compound plate belt of the compound plate or the compound roll made by the present invention is strong, and combination is firm.
Description
The invention belongs to the clad metal sheet field of making in the rigidity structural detail.Mainly be applicable to the manufacturing composite metal plate, be specially adapted to make continuously coiled composite metal.
Composite metal plate as the composite plate that normal carbon steel plate and corrosion resistant plate, copper coin or titanium plate are composited, has obtained using comparatively widely.The application of composite metal plate is mainly based on economy and economizing on resources.For example, require to possess the pressure vessel of resistance to corrosion, more suitable with the manufacturing of employing stainless steel, but the cost height; Composite plate that get is made this class pressure vessel if employing common straightcarbon steel and stainless steel are compound, and the thickness of corrosion resistant plate only is 2~10% of integral thickness, like this, has not only kept the corrosion resistance of container, and has reduced cost widely.In addition, it is more rare resembling the expensive material heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant and that can conduct electricity of copper, nickel and chromium and so on, if use bilayer and 3-layer composite material, then can help to save resource.
The manufacture method of existing composite metal plate mainly contains two kinds: the one, and it is compound to explode; The one, hot rolling is compound.
Exploding compound is that basal plate is placed on the smooth firm work anvil, normally on the cement plate, complex laminate is placed on the top of basal plate with certain angle, explosive is placed on the complex laminate top, in order to prevent that thin complex laminate from damaging, usually between explosive and complex laminate, fill up the buffer board of last layer metal or other material.Pass through explosive charge, produce one extremely strong impulsive force, make complex laminate produce extremely strong angular impact to basal plate, the interface that makes two plates of the energy foot of this collision produces metallurgical the connection, promptly the interface of two plates reaches interatomic combination, reaches the composite with certain shear strength.The compound advantage of exploding is to prepare difform composite, as compound slab, compound end socket, multiple tube or the like.
Hot rolling compound normally earlier with the composite surface of basal plate and complex laminate with suitable straight of machine-tooled method processing, keep clean; And the face that will process is superimposed relatively, and welded perimeter vacuumizes then, seals the interface of two plates again, prevents to treat the surface oxidation of composite surface; After the sealing, the two superimposed plate that is superimposed sent in the heating furnace heat, after waiting to be incubated certain hour, carry out hot rolling, rolling roll-force (depressing power) and amount of pressure can be determined according to the thickness of basal plate, complex laminate and final composite plate; After the hot rolling, superimposed plates promptly becomes required composite plate composite.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned two kinds of composite plates all exists some common shortcomings and shortcoming separately:
(1) above-mentioned two kinds of complex methods all can not serialization production, can only single-piece production, and production efficiency is very low.
(2) the compound area of their composite is restricted, and is only limited to the area of individual composite or composite elements, so production cost is also high.
(3) the compound influence factor of blast is a lot, the selection of angle during as the model of explosive and quantity, complex laminate and basal plate and basal plate placement and spacing, padded coaming etc.
Therefore, be difficult to expect the influence of (or prediction) each factor, therefore, also be difficult to standardization control explosion cladding process, promptly be difficult to produce greatly.
Japan Patent JP clear 58212884 provides a kind of method of rolling plating band.After this method is two kinds of base materials or band uncoiling, through the warm-up mill preheating, be preheating to a certain temperature after, two bands enter milling train, are rolled compoundly, the substrate or the roll coil of strip and composite plate or the roll coil of strip are combined into composite metal plate or coiled composite serially.Before treating that the compound substrate or the roll coil of strip enter roll gap, be heated to diffusion temperature, make to be diffused in the roll gap place or just to take place after leaving roll gap, in rolling recombination process, band has a certain amount of rolling reduction.Can obtain to have the composite strip of certain combined strength bination by this method.But this method also also has weak point: according to the preheat temperature for the treatment of the compound substrate or the roll coil of strip, this method does not reach metallurgical binding, just spreads compound.Although treat that the compound substrate or the roll coil of strip are through cleaning, macroscopic view is seen surfacing, but from microcosmic, treat compound surface for two, exist countless rough and uneven in surface parts, lower in heating-up temperature, under the less situation of drafts, rolling compound tense treats that compound face still has many micro cell other (or microcosmic part) not reach good contact for two, thereby diffusion difficulty mutually between atom, therefore, these microcosmic parts just do not reach good compoundly in this case, promptly have not compound interlayer, so combined strength bination is also low.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite effect good, can eliminate in existing composite plate or the coiled composite and have interlayer, and can improve the composite metal plate of combined strength bination or the method for continuous production of coiled composite.
Method for continuous production at above-mentioned purpose composite metal plate of the present invention or coiled composite; its whole process flow is: and the cleaning for the treatment of composite surface and the polishing → oven dry → stack → heating of uncoiling → two roll coil of strip of parent metal band (plate) volume and plied timber band (plate) volume be compound in advance → and hot rolling is compound → cools off; wherein heating is pre-compound all carries out in inert gas or protection of reducing atmosphere with hot rolling is compound; before heating is pre-compound, scaling powder is evenly distributed on treating on the composite surface of the roll coil of strip; heating pre-combined temp is 850 ℃-1050 ℃; thereby obtain the basic seam between basic unit's band (plate) volume and multiple layer band (plate) volume, the compound start rolling temperature of hot rolling is 800 ℃-1000 ℃.
The soaking time that heats pre-compound tense is 3-60 minute.
Pre-compound strip enters milling train by heating furnace and still is under the inert gas shielding.
The nature cooling is adopted in cooling after the hot rolling.
Coiled composite of the present invention is to be basal plate or basic unit's roll coil of strip with the normal carbon steel plate or the roll coil of strip; be complex laminate or answer the layer roll coil of strip with the metallic plate or the roll coil of strip (as the plate or the roll coil of strips such as stainless steel, copper, ambrose alloys), under protective atmosphere, heat pre-compound and compound prepared composite plate of hot rolling subsequently or continuous coiled composite with property.At first be the basal plate or the roll coil of strip and complex laminate or the roll coil of strip after uncoiling, carry out cleaning, drying; Enter thereupon carry out in the heating furnace of inert gas shielding compound in advance, pre-compound before, scaling powder is placed between basal plate, band and complex laminate, the band equably; At high temperature and under the effect of scaling powder; the basal plate or the roll coil of strip and complex laminate or reel basic seam; at last; the composite plate of basic seam or the roll coil of strip carry out the hot rolling under the inert gas shielding again; make two bands obtain complete seam, become the composite metal plate or the roll coil of strip compound double-deck whole roll coil of strip continuously.
Its concrete whole process flow is:
Two band uncoiling → cleaning, polishing → oven dry → heating are compound in advance → and hot rolling is compound → cools off.Whole technical process is for carrying out continuously.
Now that each operation division is as follows:
(1) uncoiling places parallel uncoiler to carry out uncoiling with the multiple layer roll coil of strip basic unit's roll coil of strip, is convenient to next step operation.
(2) clean, polish
Basic unit's band through uncoiling cleans with parallel entering in the rinse bath with multiple layer, removes surface and oil contaminant; After the cleaning, two bands enter in the polishing machine, and composite surface is polished, and are that two tape weldings close the surface of good state of creating.
(3) oven dry
After polishing, two be with parallel entering in the dryer to dry, remove surperficial moisture content and volatile matter.
(4) heating is compound in advance
Basic unit after oven dry band and multiple layer band enter carry out in the heating furnace of sealing compound in advance.Heating is carried out under the protection of inert gas or reducing atmosphere, and heating-up temperature is 850~1050 ℃, soaking time 3~60 minutes, enter heating furnace before, scaling powder placed equably through polishing waits between the desire handled compound the basic unit's band and multiple layer band.
Require scaling powder should have the welding performance that rubs preferably, and under HTHP, with basic unit band with compoundly have a good alloying performance, can improve the bond strength of two interlayers effectively, in addition, in compound overall process, this scaling powder can reduce the combined temp of two bands, reduce composite pressure, thereby help improving composite quality.For this reason, the choose reasonable scaling powder also is one of key technology of the present invention.
(5) hot rolling is compound
Basic unit band and composite band through heat compound in advance after, obtained preliminary compound.Enter hot-rolling mill with obtaining pre-compound composite band, it is compound to carry out hot rolling.Hot-rolling mill places airtight container, and fills with inert gas or reducing atmosphere, and hot rolling is carried out in protective atmosphere, and the compound start rolling temperature scope of hot rolling is 800~1000 ℃, and pre-compound strip enters milling train by heating furnace and still is under the inert gas shielding.
(6) cooling
Composite plate after hot rolling is compound or coiled composite enter and carry out the nature cooling in the cold bed.After the cooling, promptly become composite plate or coiled composite finished product.
The present invention not only can make individual composite metal plate, priorly can make the metal composite coiled sheet or the roll coil of strip continuously.Basic unit's band and multiple layer band then can enter the overall process of combination process continuously after uncoiling, cleaning, polishing and oven dry.
Composite metal plate of the present invention or coiled composite, its basal plate or the roll coil of strip mainly adopt the common straightcarbon steel with certain intensity and good plasticity and toughness; The complex laminate or the roll coil of strip can adopt the sheet material or the roll coil of strips such as copper, stainless steel, monel.
The composite metal plate or the coiled composite that adopt manufacture method of the present invention to produce, its adhesion is strong, in conjunction with firm, faying face has good mechanical property, particularly shear strength is higher, and is fashionable as common straightcarbon steel and stainless steel double, shear strength 〉=450MPa.
Embodiment
Adopt the manufacture method of composite metal plate of the present invention or coiled composite, produce three reply crossed belts continuously.Basic unit's band of three reply crossed belts is No. 3 carbon steel, and multiple layer band is respectively corrosion resistant plate and copper coin.Basic unit band and multiple layer band enter in the milling train under the inert gas shielding again and are rolled after cleaning, after polishing and the oven dry, enter in the heating furnace inert gas shielding under and heat, heating certain hour.Before heating, scaling powder is evenly distributed on the plate face for the treatment of compound basic unit's band.Protective gas composition, heating-up temperature, temperature retention time, hot-rolled temperature are all listed table 1 in.After compound, composite band cold bending test, shearing test and Huey test have been carried out.Result of the test is listed table 2 in.
Cold bending test and shear strength are measured and are all undertaken by pertinent regulations.
1st, the Huey test of 2 reply crossed belts is undertaken by the GB1223-75 standard.Every reply crossed belt is got two samples, handles through 650 ℃ * 1h sensitization, adopts sulfuric acid → copper sulphate copper scale etch, through boiling in 24 hours, plane was seized is bent at an angle of 90, finds no crackle, and promptly anti intercrystalline corrosion is qualified.
The technological parameter that table 1 embodiment composite band is made
Claims (4)
1; the method for continuous production of a kind of composite metal plate or coiled composite; the whole process flow of this method is: and the cleaning for the treatment of composite surface and the polishing → oven dry → stack → heating of uncoiling → two roll coil of strip of parent metal band (plate) volume and plied timber band (plate) volume be compound in advance → and hot rolling is compound → cools off; wherein heating is pre-compound all carries out in inert gas or protection of reducing atmosphere with hot rolling is compound; before heating is pre-compound, scaling powder is evenly distributed on treating on the composite surface of the roll coil of strip; heating pre-combined temp is 850 ℃-1050 ℃; thereby obtain the basic seam between basic unit's band (plate) volume and multiple layer band (plate) volume, the compound start rolling temperature of hot rolling is 800 ℃-1000 ℃.
2, method according to claim 1, the soaking time that it is characterized in that heating pre-compound tense is 3~60 minutes.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that pre-compound strip enters milling train by heating furnace and still is under the inert gas shielding.
4,, it is characterized in that the nature cooling is adopted in the cooling after the hot rolling according to the described method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN94107353A CN1044585C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Method for continuously making metal composite sheet or composite coil |
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CN94107353A CN1044585C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Method for continuously making metal composite sheet or composite coil |
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CN1114598A CN1114598A (en) | 1996-01-10 |
CN1044585C true CN1044585C (en) | 1999-08-11 |
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CN94107353A Expired - Fee Related CN1044585C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Method for continuously making metal composite sheet or composite coil |
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CN100333844C (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2007-08-29 | 吉欣(英德)热轧不锈复合钢有限公司 | Process for producing brazing hot rolled metal composite plate adopting composite cog |
CN102554506A (en) * | 2012-01-28 | 2012-07-11 | 孟庆连 | Brazing filler metal for hot-rolling brazing |
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US3165828A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1965-01-19 | Revere Copper & Brass Inc | Method of roll-bonding copper to steel |
JPH0212884A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Oscillation frequency stabilizer for variable wavelength laser |
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Cited By (4)
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CN1311925C (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-04-25 | 吉欣(英德)热轧不锈复合钢有限公司 | Method for manufacturing metal compound pipe by braze welding, hot rolling and continuous welding |
CN100333844C (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2007-08-29 | 吉欣(英德)热轧不锈复合钢有限公司 | Process for producing brazing hot rolled metal composite plate adopting composite cog |
CN102554506A (en) * | 2012-01-28 | 2012-07-11 | 孟庆连 | Brazing filler metal for hot-rolling brazing |
CN103586304A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | Preparation method for magnesium aluminum composite board |
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CN1114598A (en) | 1996-01-10 |
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