CN104453286B - A kind of mobile changeable building - Google Patents
A kind of mobile changeable building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104453286B CN104453286B CN201410619857.1A CN201410619857A CN104453286B CN 104453286 B CN104453286 B CN 104453286B CN 201410619857 A CN201410619857 A CN 201410619857A CN 104453286 B CN104453286 B CN 104453286B
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- Prior art keywords
- main structure
- variable
- chassis
- changeable building
- variable component
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005477 standard model Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/32—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile changeable building, combined by functional module and system module, described system module comprises changeable building structural system, intelligent machine controls system, concealed aeration insulating wall system, variable furniture lamp system, and the aid system of dynamical system, using electricity system, water system, indoor environmental condition control system and cloud network system；Described changeable building structural system is the steel-frame structure based on General Motors chassis, changeable building structural system includes chassis, main structure and variable component, main structure and variable component are positioned on chassis, variable component is positioned at outside main structure, variable component is connected with main structure by hinged joint, and with hydraulic means, realize launching or closing by hydraulic means.The invention have the benefit that and can move flexibly and spatially-variable, and the optimization by every aid system is integrated so that it is the effect such as reach comfortable safety, energy-conserving and environment-protective, automatically control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial environment Planting Techniques field, particularly relate to a kind of mobile changeable building.
Background technology
Along with social development, outside the basic architecture functions such as traditional safety, comfortableness, durability, building is had higher requirement by the mankind, and mobility and transmutability are wherein important two.At present, there is case to attempt realizing to a certain extent the movement or variable of building, and the case that both combines not yet has been occurred.Mobile changeable building because of its flexibly the characteristic of transfer and variable comfortable space have broad application prospects: emergency disaster relief, town and country public service are delivered, and the field such as community service, at home travelling is required for moving in a large number changeable building.
At present, the mobility of building typically via component modularity, can handling or rapid shaping technique, coordinate corresponding lifting machine to be realized.On market, a large amount of container houses occurred are Typical examples.But, the mobility that this dependence exterior mechanical realizes has shortcomings: construction quality is not high, and human settlement is severe；Need external equipment, instant mobile difficulty；Mobile cost is huge, waste resource etc..
, widely inquire into though building variable research meanwhile, but because relating to many Mechanical course problems, do not have extensive application at present yet in practice.In the industry transmutability is confined to indoor separation, particular elements variable, without regard to the change of whole building shape and space.
Along with Construction And Machinery, the going deep into of facing Information Science crossing research, the new technique of comprehensive every field, new material, the mobile unstable system of building can realize.And in the New Times, give mobile and variable characteristic for traditional architecture, not only enrich every profession and trade and approach and the mode of service are provided, also meet people and pursue the nature of " freedom ".
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, and provide one to move flexibly and spatially-variable, and the optimization by every aid system is integrated so that it is reach comfortable safety, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the mobile changeable building of effect such as automatically control.
It is an object of the invention to complete by following technical solution, combined by functional module and system module, described system module comprises changeable building structural system, intelligent machine controls system, concealed aeration insulating wall system, variable furniture lamp system, and the aid system of dynamical system, using electricity system, water system, indoor environmental condition control system and cloud network system；Described changeable building structural system is the steel-frame structure based on General Motors chassis, changeable building structural system includes chassis, main structure and variable component, chassis adopts General Motors chassis, main structure and variable component are positioned on chassis, variable component is positioned at outside main structure, variable component is connected with main structure by hinged joint, and with hydraulic means, realizes launching or closing by hydraulic means；This changeable building structural system, concealed aeration insulating wall system, variable furniture lamp system, and dynamical system, using electricity system, water system, indoor environmental condition control system all control system with intelligent machine with the aid system of cloud network system and are connected.
As preferably, described chassis is connected with dynamical system, is divided into trailed model and two kinds of power modes of type voluntarily, and trailed model includes tractor truck type, SUV-pickup type；Type includes van type voluntarily.
As preferably, described concealed aeration insulating wall system is the body of wall providing variable peripheral protective for the main structure after launching and variable component, and it is positioned between the peripheral protective of main structure and variable component.
As preferably, it is the key operation control system changed voluntarily being realized building by mechanical automation that described intelligent machine controls system.
As preferably, each system in described functional module and system module adopts convenient inserting mode to be connected as a single entity, and has unified specification modulus.
The invention have the benefit that and can move flexibly and spatially-variable, and the optimization by every aid system is integrated so that it is the effect such as reach comfortable safety, energy-conserving and environment-protective, automatically control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mobile changeable building system composition structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the mobile changeable building system operation principle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the closure state front view of the mobile changeable building system operation principle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the deployed condition front view of the mobile changeable building system operation principle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be the mobile changeable building system of the present invention after arriving at by the schematic diagram of collapsed state to deployed condition.
Fig. 6 is the van type structural representation of the mobile changeable building system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the SUV-pickup type structural representation of the mobile changeable building system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the tractor truck type structural representation of the mobile changeable building system of the present invention.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively as follows: 1, functional module；2, intelligent machine controls system；3, water system；4, changeable building structural system；5, using electricity system；6, indoor environmental condition control system；7, concealed aeration insulating wall system；8, dynamical system；41, chassis；42, main structure；43, variable component；44, hydraulic means.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention done detailed introduction:
China region is wide, and city and population distribution are seriously uneven, therefore in fields such as emergency disaster relief, equality of public services even tourism developments, suffers from the requirement to building mobility.Mobile changeable building monomer meets the Its Relevant Technology Standards of Chinese Highway transport in collapsed state.Distance safe transit can be issued to by corresponding means of transportation in complex road condition condition, service is quickly provided.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, the mobile changeable building of the present invention is combined by functional module 1 and system module, functional module 1 provides the module fundamental space of modular size (such as 750mm × 300mm), it may be achieved installs flexibly and replaces, being converted into different use functions.Described system module comprises changeable building structural system 4, intelligent machine controls system 2, concealed aeration insulating wall system 7, variable furniture lamp system, and the aid system of dynamical system 8, using electricity system 5, water system 3, indoor environmental condition control system 6 and cloud network system；Described changeable building structural system 4 is the steel-frame structure based on General Motors chassis, changeable building structural system 4 includes chassis 41, main structure 42 and variable component 43, chassis 41 adopts General Motors chassis, according to the mobile dissimilar selection respective standard model of changeable building, main structure 42 adopts steel-frame structure；Main structure 42 and variable component 43 are positioned on chassis 41, and it is outside that variable component 43 is positioned at main structure 42, and variable component 43 is connected with main structure 42 by hinged joint, and with hydraulic means 44, realize launching or closing by hydraulic means 44；At closure state, hydraulic means 44 shrinks, and variable component 43 is in folding position, and in deployed condition, hydraulic means 44 stretches, and variable component 43 is pushed to precalculated position and fix.
Wherein, changeable building structural system 4, concealed aeration insulating wall system 7, variable furniture lamp system, and dynamical system 8, using electricity system 5, water system 3, indoor environmental condition control system 6 all control system with intelligent machine with the aid system of cloud network system and are connected；It is the key operation control system changed voluntarily being realized building by mechanical automation that intelligent machine controls system 2.
Wherein, concealed aeration insulating wall system 7 is the body of wall providing variable peripheral protective for the main structure 42 after launching and variable component 43, it is positioned between the peripheral protective of main structure 42 and variable component 43, breach tradition " body of wall " concept, use lightness, telescopic aerated film technology to realize the opening and closing of body of wall, can guarantee that the comfortable stable of indoor environment by the heat insulation property of self.
Wherein, variable furniture lamp system, by regulating accordingly and changing, it is provided that various interior space, meet difference in functionality demand, it is achieved modularity is installed.
Wherein, water system 3 includes collecting system and drainage system.Collecting system can realize municipal administration water, river lake water, the collection of rainwater, purification and storage, it is achieved a degree of water resource recycles.
Wherein, using electricity system 5 includes Li Island formula solar photoelectric module, external power supply excuse, battery module.The electric energy that roof electro-optical system produces can be used for Indoor Residential Ecological illumination and electrical equipment energy consumption, can ensure that the Li Island of certain space-time unique runs, can utilize external power supply when necessary simultaneously.
Wherein, indoor environmental condition control system 6 can pass through interior sensor and controller opening and closing blower fan and heat pump work, reaches automatically controlling of indoor environment.
Wherein, cloud network system includes information reception, processes and emission system, it is achieved the two-way real time information intercommunication of building and cloud server.
Described chassis 41 is connected with dynamical system 8, is divided into trailed model and two kinds of power modes of type voluntarily, and trailed model includes tractor truck type (as shown in Figure 8), SUV-pickup type (as shown in Figure 7)；Type includes van type (as shown in Figure 6) voluntarily, it is achieved with being quickly connected of dynamical system 8.
Each system in described functional module 1 and system module adopts convenient inserting mode to be connected as a single entity, and has unified specification modulus, it may be achieved plug and play, quickly upgrades.
The operation principle of the present invention is: as shown in Figure 5, and mobile changeable building system can control changeable building structural system 4 by intelligent machine control system 2 and concealed aeration insulating wall system 7 launches, and quickly forms the space of extension.Its job step is, 1 collapsed state, 2 launch bilateral base plates, 3 launch bilateral top boards, 4 launch other components, 5 aeration insulating walls partly fall, 6 aeration insulating walls fall entirely.Arriving after stablize deployed condition, the equipment such as using electricity system 5, water system 3 can realize Li Island and run, and indoor environmental condition control system 6 realizes indoor temperature and humidity Intelligent adjustment, and cloud network system provides cloud network connection.
It is understood that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that technical scheme and inventive concept are equal to and replace or change the scope of the claims that all should belong to appended by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a mobile changeable building, it is characterized in that: combined by functional module (1) and system module, described system module comprises changeable building structural system (4), intelligent machine controls system (2), concealed aeration insulating wall system (7), variable furniture lamp system, and the aid system of dynamical system (8), using electricity system (5), water system (3), indoor environmental condition control system (6) and cloud network system；Described changeable building structural system (4) is the steel-frame structure based on General Motors chassis, changeable building structural system (4) includes chassis (41), main structure (42) and variable component (43), chassis (41) adopts General Motors chassis, main structure (42) and variable component (43) are positioned on chassis (41), it is outside that variable component (43) is positioned at main structure (42), variable component (43) is connected with main structure (42) by hinged joint, and with hydraulic means (44), realize launching or closing by hydraulic means (44)；Changeable building structural system (4), concealed aeration insulating wall system (7), variable furniture lamp system, and the aid system of dynamical system (8), using electricity system (5), water system (3), indoor environmental condition control system (6) and cloud network system all controls system (2) with intelligent machine and is connected.
2. mobile changeable building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chassis (41) is connected with dynamical system (8), being divided into trailed model and two kinds of power modes of type voluntarily, trailed model includes tractor truck type, SUV-pickup type；Type includes van type voluntarily.
3. mobile changeable building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described concealed aeration insulating wall system (7) is the body of wall providing variable peripheral protective for the main structure (42) after launching and variable component (43), and it is positioned between the peripheral protective of main structure (42) and variable component (43).
4. mobile changeable building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is the key operation control system changed voluntarily being realized building by mechanical automation that described intelligent machine controls system (2).
5. mobile changeable building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each system in described functional module (1) and system module adopts convenient inserting mode to be connected as a single entity, and has unified specification modulus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410619857.1A CN104453286B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of mobile changeable building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410619857.1A CN104453286B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of mobile changeable building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104453286A CN104453286A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104453286B true CN104453286B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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ID=52899974
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410619857.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104453286B (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of mobile changeable building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104453286B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193787B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-02-15 | 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 | Portable aerating house |
| CN109653670B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-12 | 天津大学 | The variable architectural experiment platform in a kind of space and interface |
| CN113415224B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-09-13 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | Plateau camping self-loading and unloading extensible oxygen-enriched air film vehicle |
| CN115963719B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-03-26 | 中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院 | Side wall system unfolding control method of expandable shelter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2655032A1 (en) * | 1976-12-04 | 1978-06-08 | Franz Dipl Ing Bauer | DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING ROOM CELLS |
| AUPP940899A0 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 1999-04-15 | Time Developments Pty Ltd | Interactive building module |
| CN201265263Y (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-07-01 | 章洋 | Combined rest compartment |
| US20100205870A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Cobb Eric J | Structure |
| CN202000689U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-10-05 | 青岛市鑫光正钢结构材料有限公司 | Novel intelligentized construction module |
| CN202144223U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-02-15 | 湖北省齐星汽车车身股份有限公司 | Rear space expanding motor home with stretchable carriage |
| CN103806675A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 王也 | Intelligent wind-light-rain complementary energy-saving movable container house |
| CN204326586U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-05-13 | 桐庐顺慧机械厂 | Mobile changeable building |
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2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410619857.1A patent/CN104453286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104453286A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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