CN104450984B - Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment - Google Patents

Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104450984B
CN104450984B CN201410351683.5A CN201410351683A CN104450984B CN 104450984 B CN104450984 B CN 104450984B CN 201410351683 A CN201410351683 A CN 201410351683A CN 104450984 B CN104450984 B CN 104450984B
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Prior art keywords
leather
section
gravity
gravity separation
conveyer belt
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CN201410351683.5A
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CN104450984A (en
Inventor
张亚楠
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Nantong Sirui Engineering Co Ltd
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Nantong Sirui Engineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/10Arrangements for driving parts of leather-working machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment. The leather scattering mechanism comprises one or more conveyer belts, and at least one gravity sorting section which is arranged vertically, wherein the conveyor belts comprise at least one leather bearing section and at least one gravity sorting section; the gravity sorting sections are arranged upwards at a certain angle along with a horizontal plane; leather claws are averagely distributed on the gravity sorting sections; the leather bearing sections are used as buffer sections and can be used for bearing leathers scattering on the gravity sorting sections; in the motion process of leathers, the leathers sequentially penetrate through the leather bearing sections and the gravity sorting sections, the gravity sorting sections incline upwards to convey the leathers to a high point; by utilizing the self-weight of the leathers, a part of leathers can be scattered; by utilizing the function of one or more gravity sorting sections, the aim of completely scattering the leathers is fulfilled, so that the leather scattering effect is achieved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

A kind of New-type leather is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather machine, more particularly to a kind of New-type leather is processed uses San Pi mechanisms.
Background technology
Leather processing is made up of a series of various treatment process, wherein there is several procedures to need to be grasped in rotary drum Make, when leather from rotary drum after going out, leather all connects and is intertwined, and traditional operational method is all artificial scattered skin, i.e., by Artificial extraction out a sheet by a sheet leather from skin heap is launched, and then facilitates next procedure, and this kind of method has certain defect:Manually Operation labor intensity is high, and sometimes because when the winding of multiple leathers cannot be extracted out smoothly, needing to change another skin extraction, Or realize with multiple person cooperational, greatly reduce work efficiency.
Therefore research and develop it is a kind of can reduce labor strength and improve work efficiency leather machine it is imperative.Jing is examined Suo Youguan documents, do not find and same or analogous technical scheme of the invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that leather is scattered while can reduce artificial intensity, carry efficient San Pi mechanisms are used in New-type leather process.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of New-type leather is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, its wound Newly point is:The San Pi mechanisms include one or more conveyer belt;The conveyer belt has at least one to hold skin section, And at least one gravity separation section, and the gravity separation section is obliquely installed horizontal by certain angle.
Further:The conveyer belt is one, and there is one to be held skin section, and a gravity separation section for it.
Further:The conveyer belt is one, and it has and two or more holds skin section, and two or two Gravity separation section more than individual.
Further:The conveyer belt is integrally in the waveform for extending in the horizontal direction or with level direction in a certain angle.
Further:Each gravity separation section is reduced successively from front to back with the angle of horizontal plane in conveying direction.
Further:The skin section of holding can adopt independent drive mechanism with gravity separation section.
Further:The conveyer belt also has a governor motion for being used to adjust gravity separation section angle of inclination.
Further:The governor motion is equipped with belt tensioning mechanism.
Further:The transportation section also has one and is arranged on the gravity detection sensor for respectively holding skin section, the gravity inspection The output signal for surveying sensor can access the control system of conveyer belt.
Further:It is described to hold skin section and the angle of horizontal plane is arranged between 0-30 degree:Described gravity separation section It is arranged between 10-90 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
Further:Conveyor belt surface is provided with the decorative pattern or pattern for increasing conveyer belt and leather frictional force.
Further:The San Pi mechanisms include one or more conveyer belt;The conveyer belt has at least one It is individual to hold skin section, and at least one vertically disposed gravity separation section, and it is evenly distributed with leather claw in the gravity separation section.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1. the present invention realizes that leather dissipates skin using double separation:Skin section is held as breeze way, can be used for accepting gravity The leather that sorting section is scattered, leather is sequentially passed through in motor process and holds skin section and gravity segmentation choosing, and gravity separation section is inclined Upwards, a part of leather can disperse out because gravity and frictional force are acted on from a whole heap leather;In addition, remaining leather Continuation is delivered up along gravity separation section so that leather moves to a lofty perch, falls down from the peak of gravity separation section One is held dermatotome, and impulsive force when being fallen using leather deadweight, part leather is scattered.By one or more gravity separation section Effect, realize the purpose that leather scatters completely, reached the effect of scattered skin, reduce artificial intensity.
2. gravity detection sensor is used for the gravity that skin section leather is held in detection, and the information experienced is converted according to certain rules Into the signal of telecommunication, the transmission speed of gravity separation section and the angle of inclination of gravity separation section can be adjusted using the signal, so as to Skin being dissipated for more efficient carrying out, condition is provided.
3. governor motion can adjust the inclination angle of gravity separation section according to leather in the separating effect of each gravity separation section Degree, so as to more preferable skin is dissipated.
4. conveyer belt is using decorative pattern or pattern conveyer belt, it is ensured that leather gravity separation section tilt upward it is mobile when Wait, will not slide whole group's leather because of self gravitation, improve separating effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that leather of the present invention process holds skin section and a gravity separation section, and gravity separation for one with San Pi mechanisms Section incline structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that with San Pi mechanisms, two or more hold skin section and gravity separation section is illustrated for leather of the present invention process Figure.
Fig. 3 is that leather of the present invention is processed with San Pi mechanisms wave pattern structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that leather of the present invention process holds skin section and a gravity separation section, and gravity separation for one with San Pi mechanisms Duan Shuzhi structural representations.
It is embodied as content
A kind of New-type leather shown in Fig. 1,2,3 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, and the San Pi mechanisms include one or more Conveyer belt;Conveyer belt has at least one to hold skin section 1, and at least one gravity separation section 2, and the water of gravity separation section 2 Plane is obliquely installed at an angle.
Specific embodiment one
A kind of New-type leather shown in Fig. 1 is processed with skin mechanism structure is dissipated, and its conveyer belt holds skin section 1 and including one Individual gravity separation section 2, holds skin section 1 using horizontally disposed conveyer belt, and gravity separation section 2 is using the conveyer belt being obliquely installed.Hold The conveyer belt of skin section 1 and gravity separation section 2 is driven by same motor by the way that chain transmission is synchronous.Hold skin section 1 and gravity point The side of selections 2 is provided with side plate 3, and the effect of side plate 3 prevents leather during conveying, drops to the outside of conveyer belt.
Whole group's leather is sequentially passed through and holds skin section 1 and gravity separation section 2 when motion, and pockets of leather is along weight During moving on the inclined surface of power sorting section 2, each leather is different from the contact area of conveyer belt, mode, and mutually winding The difference of situation so that part leather slides under gravity, realization is separated with agglomerating leather.Pockets of leather is being moved Start lower backwardness to the top of gravity separation section 2, the impulsive force fallen using leather is beaten to its own, and then continue to divide Scattered part leather.
Specific embodiment two
A kind of New-type leather shown in Fig. 2 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, and in the present embodiment, conveyer belt is by two or more than two Hold skin section 1 and the gravity separation section 2 of two or more than two is constituted.Skin section 1 and gravity separation section 2 are respectively held using independent Conveyer belt, and using independent motor.
In addition, conveyer belt also has a governor motion, for adjusting gravity separation section angle of inclination.The governor motion sets Put between the frame and conveying roller of conveyer belt, it includes a vertical direction screw pair and a horizontal direction screw pair, screw mandrel Screw mandrel in pair is driven by regulation motor and is rotated, and realizes the change of conveying roller and frame relative position.Certainly, regulation here What mechanism was merely exemplary, be not circumscribed, and other known adjustment structures may also be employed, and such as cylinder or hydraulic cylinder drive Dynamic, its concrete structure is the known technology of mechanical field, repeats no more here.
In the present embodiment, transporting velocity and angle that skin section 1 and gravity separation section 2 are respectively held in control can be passed through, so it is right Pockets of leather carries out multiple separation and in order, efficiently dissipates bark effect to reach.
In the present embodiment, can gravity sensor 4 be set on each independent conveyer belt, for detecting each section of conveyer belt epithelium The weight data of leather.The data transfer that gravity sensor 4 can be detected to display, for for manual adjustment gravity separation section Gradient provides reference.Meanwhile, the data of the detection of gravity sensor 4 also can access the control system of San Pi mechanisms, be to realize certainly Dynamicization control dissipates bark effect and provides prerequisite.
Specific embodiment three
A kind of New-type leather shown in Fig. 3 is processed uses San Pi mechanisms, and conveyer belt is in integrally to be in the horizontal direction or with level The waveform that certain angle direction extends, in trough and trough periphery sub-fraction region(In dashed rectangle)To hold skin section, ripple Other parts between paddy and crest are gravity separation section, and its waveform includes backing roll, conveyer belt, governor motion, support;Leather In the case where conveyer belt drives, leather is transported at trough, and due to due to trough backing roll 9, leather cannot pass through from trough, because Backing roll 9 at trough is arranged less than the backing roll 6 at crest place by this, and roll neck is 1/4 of roll neck at crest at trough, while The upper end of trough backing roll arranges a hairbrush roller, is passed through the leather at trough by hairbrush roller 7.
In the present embodiment, conveyer belt integrally in the waveform for extending in the horizontal direction or with level direction in a certain angle, is adjusted Section mechanism is used to adjust the angle of inclination of the backing roll of trough crest lower end to change gravity separation section, due to conveyer belt entirety Into waveform, governor motion 5 should also be configured with strainer, ensure that conveyer belt can be with course of conveying by strainer Possess appropriate tensile force, will not because of conveyer belt under governor motion adjustment effect, and produce loosen, come off, loosening show As.
In the present embodiment, strainer is the strainer of spring structure, is controlled between conveyer belt by spring regulation Tensile force.
In the present embodiment, governor motion is identical with the governor motion in embodiment 2, does not just illustrate here.
Specific embodiment four
San Pi mechanisms shown in the present embodiment are different from first three embodiment, and the embodiment Zhong San skin mechanism possesses one and hangs down The straight gravity separation section for arranging, holds that skin section fish gravity separation section holds skin section and the conveyer belt of gravity separation section is led to by same motor Cross the synchronous driving of chain transmission.
Leather when gravity separation section is moved to, by the leather claw 10 being evenly distributed on above gravity separation section Leather is picked up and is fallen, during motion, a part of leather can be picked up leather card melon 10 by leather card melon, be transported to next Individual to hold skin relief area, a part holds dermatotome under falling because of gravity, by carrying out multiple separation to pockets of leather, comes Up to it is orderly, efficiently dissipate bark effect.
The operation principle that gravity separation section is obliquely installed:Skin section is held as breeze way, can be used for accepting gravity separation section The leather being scattered, leather is sequentially passed through in motor process and holds skin section and gravity segmentation choosing, and gravity separation section is tilted upward, and one Part leather can disperse out because gravity and frictional force are acted on from a whole heap leather, and secondly remaining leather continues along weight Power sorting section is delivered up so that leather moves to a lofty perch, falls the next one from the peak of gravity separation section and holds skin Area, using the action of gravity of leather itself, therefore a part of leather therein can scatter, by one or more gravity separation The effect of section, realizes the purpose that leather scatters completely, has reached the effect of scattered skin, reduces artificial intensity.
Gravity separation section is vertical operation principle:Whole group's leather is picked up by leather card melon is fallen, by agglomerating Leather carry out multiple separation and in order, efficiently dissipate bark effect to reach.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of New-type leather is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:The San Pi mechanisms include more than one conveyer belt; The conveyer belt has at least one to hold skin section, and at least one gravity separation section, and the gravity separation section horizontal by Certain angle is obliquely installed;The skin section of holding adopts independent drive mechanism with gravity separation section;The conveyer belt also has one The individual governor motion for adjusting gravity separation section angle of inclination;The governor motion is equipped with belt tensioning mechanism;It is described defeated Send section that also there is one to be arranged on the gravity detection sensor for respectively holding skin section, the output signal access of the gravity detection sensor is defeated Send the control system of band;The gravity detection sensor is used for the gravity that skin section leather is held in detection, by the information experienced by certain Rule is transformed into the signal of telecommunication, uses the signals to adjust the transmission speed of gravity separation section and the inclination angle of gravity separation section Degree, to dissipate skin for more efficient carrying out condition is provided.
2. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 1 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt is one Individual, there is one to be held skin section, and a gravity separation section for it.
3. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 1 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt is one Individual, it has and two or more holds skin section, and two or more gravity separation sections.
4. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 3 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt entirety In the waveform for extending in the horizontal direction or with level direction in a certain angle.
5. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 3 or 4 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:Each gravity Sorting section is reduced successively from front to back with the angle of horizontal plane in conveying direction.
6. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 1,2 or 3 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:Described holds The angle of skin section and horizontal plane is arranged between 0-30 degree:Described gravity separation section is arranged on 10-90 with the angle of horizontal plane Between degree.
7. a kind of New-type leather according to claim 1,2 or 3 is processed and uses San Pi mechanisms, it is characterised in that:The conveying Belt surface is provided with the decorative pattern or pattern for increasing conveyer belt and leather frictional force.
CN201410351683.5A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment Active CN104450984B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351683.5A CN104450984B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351683.5A CN104450984B (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment

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CN104450984B true CN104450984B (en) 2017-05-10

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CN113455179A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-01 常州工学院 Intelligent chrysanthemum collection system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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IT1188010B (en) * 1985-06-05 1987-12-30 Catigliano Spa Off Di HOT-EXTENSION MACHINE AND IRONING MACHINE WITH PAIRS OF HELICAL GROOVED ROLLERS, MUTIFULLY COMPENETRANTISED FOR THE TREATMENT OF TANNED SKIN AFTER DRYING
CN202297615U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河北东明牛皮制革有限公司 Automatic leather folding machine
CN103863778A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂 Material uniforming device for leaf-silk
CN103922117A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-16 浙江三晶照明有限公司 LED straight-tube lamp cover feeding device
CN204111770U (en) * 2014-07-23 2015-01-21 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism

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Denomination of invention: Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment

Effective date of registration: 20200227

Granted publication date: 20170510

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Rugao Branch

Pledgor: Nantong Sirui Engineering Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980000368

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Pledgor: NANTONG SIRUI ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980000368

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Denomination of invention: A new type of peeling mechanism for leather treatment

Effective date of registration: 20210111

Granted publication date: 20170510

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Rugao Branch

Pledgor: NANTONG SIRUI ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A new loose leather mechanism for leather treatment

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