CN104450984A - Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment - Google Patents

Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104450984A
CN104450984A CN201410351683.5A CN201410351683A CN104450984A CN 104450984 A CN104450984 A CN 104450984A CN 201410351683 A CN201410351683 A CN 201410351683A CN 104450984 A CN104450984 A CN 104450984A
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China
Prior art keywords
leather
section
conveying belt
new
san
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CN201410351683.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104450984B (en
Inventor
张亚楠
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Nantong Sirui Engineering Co Ltd
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Nantong Sirui Engineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/10Arrangements for driving parts of leather-working machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment. The leather scattering mechanism comprises one or more conveyer belts, and at least one gravity sorting section which is arranged vertically, wherein the conveyor belts comprise at least one leather bearing section and at least one gravity sorting section; the gravity sorting sections are arranged upwards at a certain angle along with a horizontal plane; leather claws are averagely distributed on the gravity sorting sections; the leather bearing sections are used as buffer sections and can be used for bearing leathers scattering on the gravity sorting sections; in the motion process of leathers, the leathers sequentially penetrate through the leather bearing sections and the gravity sorting sections, the gravity sorting sections incline upwards to convey the leathers to a high point; by utilizing the self-weight of the leathers, a part of leathers can be scattered; by utilizing the function of one or more gravity sorting sections, the aim of completely scattering the leathers is fulfilled, so that the leather scattering effect is achieved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather machine, particularly a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism.
Background technology
Leather processing is made up of a series of various treatment process, a few procedure is wherein had to need to operate in rotary drum, when leather from rotary drum to after going out, leather all connects and is intertwined, traditional operational method is all the skin that manually falls apart, namely launch by manually a sheet by a sheet leather being extracted out from skin is piled, and then facilitate next procedure, there is certain defect in this kind of method: manual operation labour intensity is high, and sometimes because when the winding of multiple leathers cannot be extracted out smoothly, need to change another skin to extract, or coordinated by multiple person cooperational and realize, greatly reduce working efficiency.
Therefore research and develop and a kind ofly can reduce labor strength and the leather machine of increasing work efficiency is imperative.Through retrieval related documents, do not find the same or analogous technical scheme with the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention can reduce artificial intensity, raise the efficiency New-type leather process San Pi mechanism while of being that leather is scattered.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism, and its innovative point is: described San Pi mechanism comprises one or more conveying belt; Described conveying belt has at least one and holds skin section, and at least one gravitational segregation section, and this gravitational segregation section is obliquely installed horizontal by certain angle.
Further :described conveying belt is one, and it has one and holds skin section, and a gravitational segregation section.
Further: described conveying belt is one, it has and two or morely holds skin section, and two or more gravitational segregation section.
Further: described conveying belt entirety is in the horizontal direction or the waveform extended with level direction in a certain angle.
Further: the angle of described each gravitational segregation section and horizontal plane reduces from front to back successively at throughput direction.
Further: described in hold skin section and gravitational segregation section can adopt independently driving mechanism.
Further: described conveying belt also has one for adjusting the regulating mechanism at gravitational segregation section angle of inclination.
Further: described regulating mechanism is equipped with belt tensioning mechanism.
Further: described transportation section also has one and is arranged on the gravity detecting sensor of respectively holding skin section, and the output signal of this gravity detecting sensor can be accessed by the Controlling System of conveying belt.
Further: the described angle holding skin section and horizontal plane is arranged between 0-30 degree: described gravitational segregation section and the angle of horizontal plane are arranged between 10-90 degree.
Further: conveyor belt surface is provided with the decorative pattern or pattern that increase conveying belt and leather frictional force.
Further: described San Pi mechanism comprises one or more conveying belt; Described conveying belt has at least one and holds skin section, and at least one vertically disposed gravitational segregation section, and this gravitational segregation section is evenly distributed with leather claw.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention utilizes double separation to fall apart skin to realize leather: hold skin section as breeze way, may be used for the leather that undertaking gravitational segregation section is scattered, leather passes through successively and holds skin section and gravity segmentation choosing in moving process, gravitational segregation section tilts upward, part leather, because gravity and frictional force effect, can disperse out from a whole heap leather; In addition, remaining leather continues upwards to carry along gravitational segregation section, makes leather move to a lofty perch, falls the next one hold dermatotome from the vertex of gravitational segregation section, and utilize the surging force that leather is conducted oneself with dignity when falling, part leather scatters.By the effect of one or more gravitational segregation section, achieve the object of being scattered completely by leather, reach the effect of loose skin, reduce artificial intensity.
2. gravity detecting sensor is for detecting the gravity holding skin section leather, the information experienced is transformed into electrical signal according to certain rules, this signal can be utilized to the angle of inclination of the transmission speed and gravitational segregation section that regulate gravitational segregation section, to provide condition for carrying out loose skin more efficiently.
3. regulating mechanism can regulate the angle of inclination of gravitational segregation section at the separating effect of each gravitational segregation section according to leather, better to fall apart skin.
4. conveying belt adopts decorative pattern or pattern conveying belt, ensure that leather gravitational segregation section tilt upward mobile in, because of self gravitation, whole group's leather landing can not be got off, improve separating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that skin section and a gravitational segregation section are held by one, leather process San Pi mechanism of the present invention, and gravitational segregation section incline structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be leather process San Pi mechanism of the present invention two or more hold skin section and gravitational segregation section schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is leather process San Pi mechanism of the present invention wave pattern structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that skin section and a gravitational segregation section are held by one, leather process San Pi mechanism of the present invention, and the vertical structural representation of gravitational segregation section.
Concrete implementation content
A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism shown in Fig. 1,2,3, this San Pi mechanism comprises one or more conveying belt; Conveying belt has at least one and holds skin section 1, and at least one gravitational segregation section 2, and this gravitational segregation section 2 horizontal plane is obliquely installed at an angle.
Specific embodiment one
The loose skin mechanism structure of a kind of New-type leather process shown in Fig. 1, its conveying belt comprises one and holds skin section 1 and a gravitational segregation section 2, and hold skin section 1 and adopt horizontally disposed conveying belt, gravitational segregation section 2 adopts the conveying belt be obliquely installed.The conveying belt holding skin section 1 and gravitational segregation section 2 transmits synchronous driving by same motor by chain.Hold skin section 1 and gravitational segregation section 2 side is provided with side plate 3, the effect of side plate 3 prevents leather in the process of conveying, drops to the outside of conveying belt.
Whole group's leather is when motion, successively through holding skin section 1 and gravitational segregation section 2, agglomerating leather moves past in journey on the inclined surface along gravitational segregation section 2, contact area, the mode of each leather and conveying belt are different, and the difference of winding mutually, make the landing under gravity of part leather, realize and being separated of agglomerating leather.Agglomerating leather starts lower backwardness moving to gravitational segregation section 2 top, and the surging force utilizing leather to fall is beaten himself, and then continues dispersion part leather.
Specific embodiment two
A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, conveying belt is made up of the gravitational segregation section 2 of holding more than skin section 1 and two or two of more than two or two.Respectively hold skin section 1 and gravitational segregation section 2 all adopts independently conveying belt, and adopt independently drive-motor.
In addition, conveying belt also has a regulating mechanism, for adjusting gravitational segregation section angle of inclination.This regulating mechanism is arranged between the frame of conveying belt and conveying roller, and it comprises a vertical direction screw pair and a horizontal direction screw pair, and the screw mandrel in screw pair, by regulating motor-driven rotation, realizes the change of conveying roller and frame relative position.Certainly, regulating mechanism is here only exemplary, is not circumscribed, and also can adopt other known adjustment structures, such as cylinder or Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, its concrete structure is the known technology of mechanical field, repeats no more here.
In the present embodiment, by controlling respectively to hold transfer rate and the angle of skin section 1 and gravitational segregation section 2, so to the separation that agglomerating leather carries out repeatedly, reach in order, loose bark effect efficiently.
In the present embodiment, on each independently conveying belt, gravity sensor 4 can be set, for detecting the weight data of leather on each section of conveying belt.The data transmission that gravity sensor 4 can be detected to indicating meter, for providing reference for the gradient of manual shift gravitational segregation section.Meanwhile, the Controlling System of the data that this gravity sensor 4 detects also accessible San Pi mechanism, provides prerequisite for realizing the Automated condtrol bark effect that falls apart.
Specific embodiment three
A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism shown in Fig. 3, conveying belt entirety is in the horizontal direction or the waveform extended with level direction in a certain angle, in trough and trough periphery sub-fraction region, (in dashed rectangle) is for holding skin section, trough and ripple other parts peak-to-peak are gravitational segregation section, and its waveform comprises support roll, conveying belt, regulating mechanism, support; Leather is under conveying belt drives, leather is transported to trough place, due to the reason of trough support roll 9, leather cannot pass through from trough, therefore the support roll 9 at trough place is arranged less than the support roll 6 at crest place, roller footpath, trough place is 1/4 of roller footpath, crest place, arranges a hairbrush roller simultaneously, passed through by the leather at trough place by hairbrush roller 7 in the upper end of trough support roll.
In the present embodiment, conveying belt entirety is in the horizontal direction or the waveform extended with level direction in a certain angle, regulating mechanism is for regulating the support roll of trough crest lower end, change the angle of inclination of gravitational segregation section, because conveying belt entirety becomes waveform, regulating mechanism 5 also should be configured with strainer, ensure that conveying belt can have suitable tensile force in course of conveying by strainer, because of conveying belt under regulating mechanism regulating effect, and the phenomenon loosening, come off, loosen can not be produced.
In the present embodiment, strainer is the strainer of spring structure, is regulated the tensile force controlled between conveying belt by spring.
In the present embodiment, regulating mechanism is identical with the regulating mechanism in embodiment 2, does not just illustrate here.
Specific embodiment four
San Pi mechanism shown in the present embodiment is different from first three embodiment, this embodiment Zhong San skin mechanism has a vertically disposed gravitational segregation section, holds the conveying belt that skin section fish gravitational segregation section holds skin section and gravitational segregation section and transmits synchronous driving by same motor by chain.
Leather is when moving to gravitational segregation section, leather picked up fall by being evenly distributed on leather claw 10 above gravitational segregation section, leather card melon 10 is in the process of motion, part leather can be picked up by leather card melon, be transported to the next one and hold skin buffer zone, a part holds dermatotome under falling because of gravity, by carrying out separation repeatedly to agglomerating leather, reaches in order, fall apart bark effect efficiently.
The principle of work that gravitational segregation section is obliquely installed: hold skin section as breeze way, may be used for the leather that undertaking gravitational segregation section is scattered, leather passes through successively and holds skin section and gravity segmentation choosing in moving process, gravitational segregation section tilts upward, part leather is because gravity and frictional force effect, can disperse out from a whole heap leather, secondly remaining leather continues upwards to carry along gravitational segregation section, leather is made to move to a lofty perch, fall the next one from the vertex of gravitational segregation section and hold dermatotome, utilize the action of gravity of leather self, therefore a part of leather wherein can scatter, by the effect of one or more gravitational segregation section, achieve the object of being scattered completely by leather, reach the effect of loose skin, reduce artificial intensity.
Gravitational segregation section is vertical principle of work: to be picked up by whole group's leather by leather card melon and fall, by carrying out separation repeatedly to agglomerating leather, reach in order, loose bark effect efficiently.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (12)

1. a New-type leather process San Pi mechanism, is characterized in that: described San Pi mechanism comprises one or more conveying belt; Described conveying belt has at least one and holds skin section, and at least one gravitational segregation section, and this gravitational segregation section is obliquely installed horizontal by certain angle.
2. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying belt is one, it has one and holds skin section, and a gravitational segregation section.
3. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying belt is one, and it has and two or morely holds skin section, and two or more gravitational segregation section.
4. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described conveying belt entirety is in the horizontal direction or the waveform extended with level direction in a certain angle.
5. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the angle of described each gravitational segregation section and horizontal plane reduces from front to back successively at throughput direction.
6. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: described in hold skin section and gravitational segregation section can adopt independently driving mechanism.
7. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: described conveying belt also has one for adjusting the regulating mechanism at gravitational segregation section angle of inclination.
8. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described regulating mechanism is equipped with belt tensioning mechanism.
9. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described transportation section also has one and is arranged on the gravity detecting sensor of respectively holding skin section, and the output signal of this gravity detecting sensor can be accessed by the Controlling System of conveying belt.
10. a kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: the described angle holding skin section and horizontal plane is arranged between 0-30 degree: described gravitational segregation section and the angle of horizontal plane are arranged between 10-90 degree.
11. novel loose skin structures of one according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described conveyor belt surface is provided with the decorative pattern or pattern that increase conveying belt and leather frictional force.
12. 1 kinds of New-type leather process San Pi mechanisms, is characterized in that: described San Pi mechanism comprises one or more conveying belt; Described conveying belt has at least one and holds skin section, and at least one vertically disposed gravitational segregation section, and this gravitational segregation section is evenly distributed with leather claw.
CN201410351683.5A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment Active CN104450984B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455179A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-01 常州工学院 Intelligent chrysanthemum collection system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986007388A1 (en) * 1985-06-05 1986-12-18 Officine Di Cartigliano S.P.A. Tentering-perching machine for the treatment after drying of tanned hides
CN202297615U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河北东明牛皮制革有限公司 Automatic leather folding machine
CN103863778A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂 Material uniforming device for leaf-silk
CN103922117A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-16 浙江三晶照明有限公司 LED straight-tube lamp cover feeding device
CN204111770U (en) * 2014-07-23 2015-01-21 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986007388A1 (en) * 1985-06-05 1986-12-18 Officine Di Cartigliano S.P.A. Tentering-perching machine for the treatment after drying of tanned hides
CN202297615U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-07-04 河北东明牛皮制革有限公司 Automatic leather folding machine
CN103863778A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 山东中烟工业有限责任公司青岛卷烟厂 Material uniforming device for leaf-silk
CN103922117A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-16 浙江三晶照明有限公司 LED straight-tube lamp cover feeding device
CN204111770U (en) * 2014-07-23 2015-01-21 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 A kind of New-type leather process San Pi mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455179A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-10-01 常州工学院 Intelligent chrysanthemum collection system

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Denomination of invention: Novel leather scattering mechanism for leather treatment

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Denomination of invention: A new type of peeling mechanism for leather treatment

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Denomination of invention: A new loose leather mechanism for leather treatment

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