CN104447107A - Inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency - Google Patents
Inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447107A CN104447107A CN201410651940.7A CN201410651940A CN104447107A CN 104447107 A CN104447107 A CN 104447107A CN 201410651940 A CN201410651940 A CN 201410651940A CN 104447107 A CN104447107 A CN 104447107A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency. The inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency comprises ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, potassium nitride, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, wherein ammonium sulfate accounts for 4%-5% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer, ammonium bicarbonate accounts for 4%-9% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer, calcium phosphate accounts for 4%-7% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer, potassium nitride accounts for 4%-9% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer, ammonium phosphate accounts for 3%-5% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer, plant ash accounts for 38%-47% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer and the calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer accounts for 40%-50% of total mass of the inorganic fertilizer. The inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high content of nutrients, high fertilizer efficiency and convenience in storage and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mineral manure that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is fast.
Background technology
Inorganic fertilizer is mineral fertilizer, is also chemical fertilizer, is called for short chemical fertilizer.It is simple that it has composition, high containing effective constituent, soluble in water, decomposes fast, easily by features such as Root Absorptions, therefore claims " quick acting fertilizer ".Common chemical fertilizer is " mineral manure ".Inorganic fertilizer refers to the fertilizer produced with chemical synthesis process, comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, composite fertilizer.
(1) bicarbonate of ammonia: be Ammonium Bicarbonate, Food Grade again, nitrogenous about 17%, when high temperature or humidity, very easily decompose and produce Ammonia valatilization.Reacting in slightly acidic, is readily avaiable fertilizer.
(2) urea: nitrogenous 46% is nitrogenous kind at most in solid nitrogenous fertilizer.Fertilizer efficiency is slower than ammonium sulfate, but fertilizer efficiency is longer.Urea is neutral reaction, is suitable for various soil.When being generally used as foliage top dressing, its concentration is advisable with 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
(3) ammonium sulfate: containing nitrogen 20% ~ 21%, the fertilizer efficiency of per kilogram ammonium sulfate is equivalent to 60 ~ 100kg human excrement, soluble in water, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, and validity period is short general 10 ~ 20 days.React in slightly acidic, multiplexly to topdress.
(4) fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: phosphorous 14% ~ 18%, slight alkalinity, fertilizer efficiency is comparatively slow, and aftereffect is long.If make compost with crop material, rubbish, barnyard manure etc., can organic acid be produced and increase fertilizer efficiency in fermentation maturity process, should base manure be used as.Be suitable for acidity or subacidity soil, and the deficiency of the calcium that can supplement in soil and magnesium trace element.
(5) potassium sulfate: containing potassium 48% ~ 52%.Mainly be used as base manure, also can be used as to topdress, suitable ditching deep placement, produces effects near root of hair layer soon.During as foliage top dressing, working concentration should be no more than 0.1%.In neutral reaction, not easily moisture absorption caking, general soil all can be used.Grape is the fruit tree of happiness potash fertilizer, uses potassium sulfate effect fine.
(6) plant ash: be the residue after plant materials burning, plant ash is containing potassium element about 5% ~ 10%, phosphorous 1% ~ 4%, nitrogenous 0.14%, and calcic also reaches about 30%.Potassium in plant ash, the overwhelming majority is water miscible, belongs to quick-acting fertilizer.Can topdress and also can make base manure.Plant ash should not be mixed with ammonium sulfate, human excrement etc., avoids losing nitrogen.Humidity will be prevented, in order to avoid nutrient loss during storage.
(7) lime: in alkalescence, is fertilizer conventional in south China acid soil, not only increases the calcareous fertilisers in soil, improve Soil structure after executing, can also sweetening of the soil acidity.During retting compost, admix a small amount of lime, can accelerate to become thoroughly decomposed.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind ofly have that nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, be convenient to store and transport and use the fast mineral manure of the fertilizer efficiency of advantage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the mineral manure that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is fast, the mineral manure that described fertilizer efficiency is fast comprises ammonium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium phosphate, potassium nitride, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, described ammonium sulfate accounts for the 4%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for the 4%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for the 3%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described plant ash accounts for the 38%-47% of the overall component of mineral manure, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for the 40%-50% of the overall component of mineral manure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate comprises calcium hydroxide, Calucium Silicate powder, silicate and Magnesium Silicate q-agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ammonium sulfate accounts for 4% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for 3% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described plant ash accounts for 38% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for 40% of the overall component of mineral manure.
The mineral manure that a kind of fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is fast, has the advantage that nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency fast, be convenient to storing and use.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, the mineral manure that described fertilizer efficiency is fast comprises ammonium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium phosphate, potassium nitride, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, described ammonium sulfate accounts for the 4%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for the 4%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for the 3%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described plant ash accounts for the 38%-47% of the overall component of mineral manure, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for the 40%-50% of the overall component of mineral manure.
Further illustrate, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate comprises calcium hydroxide, Calucium Silicate powder, silicate and Magnesium Silicate q-agent, described ammonium sulfate accounts for 4% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for 3% of the overall component of mineral manure, described plant ash accounts for 38% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for 40% of the overall component of mineral manure.
Further illustrating, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate containing magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, is a kind of sillico aluminate glass body containing phosphate radical, without clear and definite molecular formula and molecular weight also known as melting.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate not only provides the low phosphorus of 12% ~ 18%, can also provide a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium.Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for China's phosphate fertilizer ultimate production about 17%, is only second to calcium superphosphate.It is Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and the ore containing magnesium, silicon, through high-temperature fusion, shrend, drying with levigately to form in blast furnace or electric furnace.
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is greyish-green or taupe brown powder, and phosphorus content is 8% ~ 14%, and main component is the α-Ca3 (PO4) 2 that can be dissolved in citric acid, also containing the element such as magnesium and a small amount of silicon.Magnesium is to formation chlorophyll favourable (important component of chlorophyll molecule is C55H72O5N4Mg and C55H70O6N4Mg), and silicon can promote the growth of plant fiber tissue, plant is had prevent preferably the ability of lodging and disease and pest.Fine as base fertilizer effect during cultivating large seedling, plant can slowly absorb required nutrient.
Further illustrating, difference one, the composition of mineral manure and fertilizer are different: containing carbon compound, except carbonic acid gas, carbonic acid, and the simple compounds such as carbonate, mainly containing the compound of C, H, O, are just called organism.Carbon-free compound, comprises above-mentioned simple compounds, is called inorganics.Fertilizer just refers to the fertilizer mainly containing last class material.And inorganic fertilizer just refers to the chemical fertilizer containing Equations of The Second Kind compound.Two, source is different: fertilizer serves as fertilizer with biological movement or remains, after organism in fertilizer is decomposed by the microorganisms, remaining inorganic salt enter soil and are absorbed by plants, because fertilizer and environment have good consistency, can not to environment, inorganic fertilizer is exactly chemical fertilizer, that highly purified inorganic salt are placed into the soil, these salt is absorbed by plants after dissolving and entering soil, because the concentration of inorganic salt is larger, be easy to cause soil acid-base equilibrium to be destroyed, harm environment, two kinds of fertilizer are all to provide more inorganic salt to plant, essence has no difference, just source is different.The invention provides the mineral manure that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is fast, there is the advantage that nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency fast, be convenient to storing and use.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. the mineral manure that a fertilizer efficiency is fast, it is characterized in that: the mineral manure that described fertilizer efficiency is fast comprises ammonium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium phosphate, potassium nitride, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, described ammonium sulfate accounts for the 4%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for the 4%-7% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for the 4%-9% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for the 3%-5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described plant ash accounts for the 38%-47% of the overall component of mineral manure, described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for the 40%-50% of the overall component of mineral manure.
2. the mineral manure that fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 is fast, is characterized in that: described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate comprises calcium hydroxide, Calucium Silicate powder, silicate and Magnesium Silicate q-agent.
3. the mineral manure that fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1 is fast, it is characterized in that: described ammonium sulfate accounts for 4% of the overall component of mineral manure, described bicarbonate of ammonia accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described calcium phosphate accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described potassium nitride accounts for 5% of the overall component of mineral manure, described ammonium phosphate accounts for 3% of the overall component of mineral manure, described plant ash accounts for 38% of the overall component of mineral manure, and described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate accounts for 40% of the overall component of mineral manure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410651940.7A CN104447107A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN201410651940.7A CN104447107A (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Inorganic fertilizer having high fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN104447107A true CN104447107A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829286A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州环山科技有限公司 | Dedicated phosphor-potassium fertilizer for passion fruit |
| CN104829285A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州环山科技有限公司 | Calcium magnesium phosphor fertilizer dedicated for passion fruit |
| CN109867552A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-11 | 徐州市贾汪区羡人工贸有限公司 | The biomass fertilizers of use in winter |
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| US20080112874A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-05-15 | Burkes Douglas E | Method for producing calcium phosphate powders using an auto-ignition combustion synthesis reaction |
| CN103058728A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 汤治强 | Potted flower fertilizer |
| CN103304292A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 广西柳州福圆化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for sugarcane and production method of compound fertilizer |
| CN103304343A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 广西柳州福圆化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer with drought resisting and water retaining functions for sugarcane |
| CN103880553A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest resistant high-efficiency fertilizer for celery cabbage |
| CN104140314A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 安世杰 | Water-dispersible expanded hollow granule containing single element fertilizer, and preparation technology thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410651940.7A patent/CN104447107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080112874A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-05-15 | Burkes Douglas E | Method for producing calcium phosphate powders using an auto-ignition combustion synthesis reaction |
| CN103058728A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 汤治强 | Potted flower fertilizer |
| CN103304292A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 广西柳州福圆化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for sugarcane and production method of compound fertilizer |
| CN103304343A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 广西柳州福圆化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer with drought resisting and water retaining functions for sugarcane |
| CN104140314A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 安世杰 | Water-dispersible expanded hollow granule containing single element fertilizer, and preparation technology thereof |
| CN103880553A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 黄景诚 | Pest resistant high-efficiency fertilizer for celery cabbage |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104829286A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州环山科技有限公司 | Dedicated phosphor-potassium fertilizer for passion fruit |
| CN104829285A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州环山科技有限公司 | Calcium magnesium phosphor fertilizer dedicated for passion fruit |
| CN109867552A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-11 | 徐州市贾汪区羡人工贸有限公司 | The biomass fertilizers of use in winter |
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