CN104446950A - Special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree - Google Patents
Special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446950A CN104446950A CN201410671551.0A CN201410671551A CN104446950A CN 104446950 A CN104446950 A CN 104446950A CN 201410671551 A CN201410671551 A CN 201410671551A CN 104446950 A CN104446950 A CN 104446950A
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- China
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- parts
- tea
- oil tea
- fruit
- foliage fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention provides a special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree. The special leaf fertilizer for Changlin tea-oil tree is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 6 to 42 parts of urea, 5 to 45 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 36 parts of borax, 0.05 to 0.5 part of 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, 0.15 to 0.75 part of gibberellins, and 5,000 to 12,000 parts of pure water. Compared with the general leaf fertilizer, the leaf fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that macronutrient elements are contained, microelements and plant growth regulators are added, so that the development of tea oil tree fruit can be promoted, the abscission of fruits is decreased, and as a result, the yield increasing effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forestry, relate to fertilizer technology, particularly one long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer technology.
Background technology
Oil tea is the important woody oil tree species of south China, has the features such as cultivation history is long, distributed areas are wide, cultivated area is large, purposes is many.The main products of oil tea is tea oil, and its main component is oleic acid and linolic acid is main unsaturated fatty acids, and content accounts for more than 90%, readily digested after tea oil food, can promote again the absorption of liposoluble vitamin, so oil is fabulous.Tea oil storage endurance, not easily becomes sour, and can not produce the flavacin causing human carcinogen.Oil tea is a kind of evergreen, long-lived seeds, and harvesting time reaches more than a century, it have beautify the environment, conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits of regulating the climate.Meanwhile, it is again the seeds that a kind of contamination resistance is strong, and to dioxide peroxide strong resistance, anti-fluorine is also very strong with suction chlorine ability.
Oil tea flowers and fruits same periods, tree body needs obviously fertile and fertilizer requirement is large, and oil tea to plant general operation control extensive, Fertilization Level is low, causes output lower.Often desirable fertilization effect can not be reached, because micronutrient boron, zinc, iron etc. are easily by soil fixing by the method for soil application.Except rational proportion carries out soil application, also need to widely popularize leaf dressing.Foliage fertilizer has that absorption rate is fast, little, effective, the utilization ratio high of fertile amount.At present, spray nutritive element and the effect of plant-growth regulator to oil tea flower and fruit protecting has been reported, but nutritive element and plant-growth regulator with the use of the rare report of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, improve the seed output and quality of long woods series oil tea.
One of the present invention long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 6 ~ 42 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 45 parts, borax 8 ~ 36 parts, 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.05 ~ 0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.15 ~ 0.75 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
Its making method of one of the present invention long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: by 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins add in a small amount of ethanol and are stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, borax stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
Its using method of one of the present invention long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: at oil tea young fruit period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 3 ~ 5 times, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, sprays 1 time again in fruit expanding period, sprays 4 ~ 6 times altogether.
Its beneficial effect of one of the present invention long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer is:
1, this foliage fertilizer is compared with the foliage fertilizer of routine, with the addition of micronutrient boron and plant-growth regulator 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.The reproductive process of boron on plant has important impact, has substantial connection with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization.2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid has hestening rooting, promotes flower_bud formation and flower and fruit protecting effect.Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins can change that some crop is female, male flower ratio, induced parthenocarpy, accelerates fruit growth, promotes setting; Break seed dormancy, ahead of time seed germination, accelerate the elongation of stem and the bolting of some crop; Expand leaf area, accelerate sprout growth, be conducive to meta-bolites and accumulate in phloem, activation form layers; Suppress ripe and old and feeble, control the formation of lateral bud dormancy and stem tuber.
2, fruit retention rate, the mean fruit weight of long woods series oil tea can be improved after using this foliage fertilizer, reach the effect promoting Fruit and improve output.
3, simple, the raw material of this foliage fertilizer manufacture craft is easy to get, and is convenient to spread and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the impact that foliage application respectively processes on Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit fruit retention rate.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
1. a long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is formed by following component proportion: urea 10g, potassium primary phosphate 30g, borax 30g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.25g, pure water 10000g.
2. 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins are added in a small amount of ethanol and be stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, borax stirring, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving, be long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Get urea 30g, potassium primary phosphate 20g, borax 20g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.1g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get urea 10g, potassium primary phosphate 20g, borax 20g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.3g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.25g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Get urea 20g, potassium primary phosphate 10g, borax 10g, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.2g, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5g, pure water 10000g, and obtain foliage fertilizer of the present invention by the method described in embodiment 1.
This foliage fertilizer field test results as follows:
1. materials and methods
Experimental field be located at Zhaoqing four meeting oil tea base, large South Mountain, camellia oleifera cultivar is long woods series oil tea.Test is divided into 4 the embodiment process of Camellia Leaves leaven and control treatment, carries out the screening operation for examination plant, ensure that its upgrowth situation is basically identical before test.At oil tea young fruit period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, and with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 4 times, each interval time is 10 days, sprays 1 time again in fruit expanding period, sprays 5 times altogether.Be sprayed onto till blade face and fruit drip at every turn.
2. test-results
Test-results shows: this foliage fertilizer can significantly improve the seed output and quality of long woods series oil tea, and single fruit is large.Compared with the control, the oil tea fruit retention rate (see figure 1), the mean fruit weight that sprayed foliage fertilizer obviously increase, and fresh seed-producing rate is more or less the same.The fruit retention rate of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 reaches 63.33%, is 19.02 times of contrast, and the mean fruit weight of embodiment 1 and fresh seed-producing rate are respectively than contrast raising 84.46% and 7.52%.Shown by variance analysis, fruit retention rate and mean fruit weight difference all reach conspicuous level (see table 1).
Claims (3)
1. a long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer, is characterized in that: following component forms by weight ratio: 6 ~ 42 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 5 ~ 45 parts, borax 8 ~ 36 parts, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.05 ~ 0.5 part, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.15 ~ 0.75 part, pure water 5000 ~ 12000 parts.
2. long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its making method is: by 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins add in a small amount of ethanol and are stirred to dissolving, then add urea, potassium primary phosphate, borax stir, finally add pure water and be stirred to dissolving and be finished product.
3. long woods series oil tea special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its using method is: at oil tea young fruit period, select fair weather, the time of spraying is before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, with atomizers spray oil tea blade and fruit, spray 3 ~ 5 times, each interval time is 10 ~ 15 days, spray 1 time again in fruit expanding period, spray 4 ~ 6 times altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410671551.0A CN104446950A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410671551.0A CN104446950A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104446950A true CN104446950A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410671551.0A Pending CN104446950A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Special leaf fertilizer for Changlin (type of tea variety) tea-oil tree |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Long-term foliar fertilization method for oil tea fruit growth |
| CN113141962A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Method for balancing growth of oil tea tree body and fruit growth |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN103975679A (en) * | 2014-06-01 | 2014-08-13 | 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of tea-oil camellia by spraying foliar fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410671551.0A patent/CN104446950A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273484A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN103975679A (en) * | 2014-06-01 | 2014-08-13 | 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of tea-oil camellia by spraying foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Long-term foliar fertilization method for oil tea fruit growth |
| CN113141962A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Method for balancing growth of oil tea tree body and fruit growth |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |