CN104435842A - 一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药 Download PDF

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CN104435842A
CN104435842A CN201410756410.9A CN201410756410A CN104435842A CN 104435842 A CN104435842 A CN 104435842A CN 201410756410 A CN201410756410 A CN 201410756410A CN 104435842 A CN104435842 A CN 104435842A
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chinese medicine
traditional chinese
medicine
herba
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刘世万
林泽银
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HUANGPING XINGQIE NATIONAL FOLK CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
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    • A61K35/646Arachnids, e.g. spiders, scorpions, ticks or mites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/536Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/68Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各6~9g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各12~18g,大蓟、白茅根各20~30g,半边莲45~55g。本中药治疗毒蛇咬伤效果好,治愈率为100%,并且见效快,易配制,成本低,特别适于广大农村地区。

Description

一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,属于传统中药领域。
背景技术
我国地处温带、亚热带,尤其是南方气候温和,雨量充足,适合蛇类生长与繁殖。不论是山区、沿海,每年均有许多人被毒蛇咬伤。蛇伤本是一种常见病,属急诊急症。而其却累及呼吸、循环、泌尿、神经等重要系统,特别是农村及边远地区缺医少药,若不能对症下药或治疗不及时,常导致伤者死亡或致残。目前,蛇药不乏少数,有昆虫类、根茎类、全草类、油脂和矿物类蛇药,尤以蛇药酒为多,其主要是内服,以预防或解蛇毒为主,兼保健的蛇药。但对于毒蛇咬伤,24小时以后,中毒中、后期,引起伤口溃烂、坏死,甚至伤及骨髓的重症患者,则效果不太明显。而市场上常见蛇药则有疗期长,见效慢,疗效不明显的缺陷。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药。其见效快,治疗效果好,无毒副作用。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
该种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各6~9g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各12~18g,大蓟、白茅根各20~30g,半边莲45~55g。
进一步,每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各7g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各15g,大蓟、白茅根各25g,半边莲50g。
本发明采用中药的药理如下:
(1)蜈蚣:辛,温。有毒。归肝经。功效为息风止痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于痉挛抽搐、疮疡肿毒,瘰疬结核、风湿顽痹、顽固性头痛。入药一般晒干后使用,也可采用粉末。
(2)金蝎:用于息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口喎,半身不遂,破伤风症,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。入药一般晒干后使用,也可采用粉末。
(3)车前草:味甘,性寒。归肝、肾、膀胱经。清热,利尿,祛痰,凉血,解毒。用于水肿尿少,热淋涩痛,暑湿泻痢,痰热咳嗽,吐血衄血,痈肿疮毒。
(4)白芷:味辛,性温。归肺,脾,胃经。功效为解表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,祛风止痒。主治风寒感冒,头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛,鼻渊,带下证,疮痈肿毒。
(5)夏枯草:辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经。清肝泻火,明目,散结消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癖,乳房胀痛。
(6)野菊花:性温、辛、苦,归肺、肝经;清热解毒;疏风平肝,主治疔疮、痈疽、丹毒、湿疹、皮炎、咽喉肿痛。
(7)蒲公英:性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,清热解毒,利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。
(8)大蓟:性凉,味甘,苦,无毒。归心、肝经。功效为凉血止血,解毒消痈。治吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,血崩,带下,肠风,肠痈,痈疡肿毒,疔疮。
(9)白茅根:凉血,止血,清热,利尿。治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。
(10)半边莲:辛,平。归心、小肠、肺经。清热解毒,利尿消肿。用于痈肿疔疮,蛇虫咬伤,臌胀水肿,湿热黄疸,湿疹湿疮。
本发明的有益效果是:
本中药治疗毒蛇咬伤效果好,治愈率为100%,并且见效快,易配制,成本低,特别适于广大农村地区。
本发明的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本发明的实践中得到教导。
具体实施方式
以下将参对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明的治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各6~9g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各12~18g,大蓟、白茅根各20~30g,半边莲45~55g。
优选的,每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各7g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各15g,大蓟、白茅根各25g,半边莲50g。
采用传统中药煎制方式即可,一般一日三次,在病情较重的情况下,也可适当增加服用次数。
典型案例:
1、临床观察患者30例,其中男性22例,女性8例,年龄最大66岁,最小5岁,上肢咬伤18例,下肢咬伤12例。
2、诊断标准:具有蛇咬伤史,蛇咬伤处具有不规则毒牙痕迹,患处红肿,患者热、痛明显;
3、治疗方法:局部症状明显无全身中毒症状者,在挤掉毒血后服用本发明中药即可,如果有全省中毒症状者结合输液疗法。
4、治疗标准:局部及全身症状消失为痊愈。
5、疗效观察:单用本发明药物治疗局部症状明显而无全身中毒症状者22例,三天内痊愈;结合输液疗法伴有全身中毒症状者,一周内痊愈,治愈率达到100%。
典型病例:
(1)周某,男,44岁,农民,2012年7月于自家田间被毒蛇咬伤右腿,当时伴有腿部肿大,伤者疼痛感剧烈,在用水将蛇伤处清洗干净后,用消毒后的器械破口挤出毒血,然后服用本发明中药,10分钟后疼痛消失,服药三天后痊愈。
(2)田某,女,50岁,农民,2013年6月在上山栽树过程中被毒蛇咬伤左手肘,当时手部肿大,患者意识不清,在对伤口进行处理后服用本发明中药,12分钟后患者恢复清醒,服药三天后痊愈。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,其特征在于:每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各6~9g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各12~18g,大蓟、白茅根各20~30g,半边莲45~55g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗毒蛇咬伤的中药,其特征在于:每副药由以下质量配比的药材制成:蜈蚣、金蝎各7g,车前草、白芷、夏枯草、野菊花、蒲公英各15g,大蓟、白茅根各25g,半边莲50g。
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CN105902862A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-31 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 治疗五步蛇咬伤的中药组合物
CN106728712A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 刘吴阳 一种用于毒蛇咬伤羊病的饲料添加剂

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105902862A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-31 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 治疗五步蛇咬伤的中药组合物
CN106728712A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 刘吴阳 一种用于毒蛇咬伤羊病的饲料添加剂

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