CN104435308A - 治疗斑秃的中药制剂 - Google Patents
治疗斑秃的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗斑秃的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份。以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有补肾祛养、清热祛风、养血活血的功效,用于治疗斑秃,具有确切疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗斑秃的中药制剂。本发明具有补肾祛养、清热祛风、养血活血的功效,用于治疗斑秃具有确切疗效。
背景技术
斑秃是一种自身免疫性的非瘢痕性脱发,常发生于身体有毛发的部位,局部皮肤正常,无自觉症状。在毛囊周围有淋巴细胞浸润,且本病有时合并其他自身免疫性疾病,目前认为本病的发生可能存在自身免疫的发病机制。遗传素质也是一个重要因素,此外,还可能和神经创伤、精神异常、感染病灶和内分泌失调有关。主要临床表现:可发生于任何年龄,但以青壮年多见,两性发病率无明显差异。皮损表现为圆形或卵圆形非瘢痕性脱发,在斑秃边缘常可见“感叹号”样毛发。头发全部或几乎全部脱落,称为全秃。全身所有的毛发(包括体毛)都脱落,称为普脱。还可见匍行性脱发。病区皮肤除无毛发外,不存在其他异常。有时可出现甲异常,最常见的是甲凹陷,还有脆甲、甲剥离、反甲等。还可并发眼白内障、Down综合征、甲状腺病和白癜风等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗斑秃的中药制剂。本发明具有补肾祛养、清热祛风、养血活血的功效,用于治疗斑秃具有确切疗效。
本发明采用的技术方案:所述治疗斑秃的中药制剂选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:骨碎补:补肾,活血,止血。治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。无臭,味淡,微涩。
羌活:【功效】:散表寒;祛风湿;利关节;止痛。主外感风寒;头痛无汗;油印寒湿痹;风水浮肿;疮疡肿毒。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛。
何首乌:性味:苦甘涩,微温。归经:入肝、肾经。主要功效:养血滋阴;润肠通便;截疟;祛风;解毒。主血虚头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒;疮痈;瘰疬;痔疮。
荆芥:味平,性温,无毒,清香气浓。荆芥为发汗,解热药,是中华常用草药之一。能镇痰、怯风、凉血。治流行感冒,头疼寒热发汗,呕吐。【主治】:解表散风,透疹,消疮,止血。用于感冒,麻疹透发不畅,便血、崩漏、鼻衄。【功效与作用】:祛风;解表;透疹;止血。主感冒发热;头痛;目痒;咳嗽;咽喉肿痛;麻疹;痈肿;疮疥;衄血;吐血;便血;崩漏;产后血晕。用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。炒炭治便血,崩漏,产后血晕。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。【功效】祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉定搐。【主治】外感表证,风疹瘙痒,风湿痹痛,破伤风。
当归:【化学成分】含基本内酯、正丁烯酰内酯、阿魏酸、烟酸、蔗糖和多种氨基酸,以及倍半萜类化合物等。【性味归经】性温,味甘、辛。归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
赤芍:功能,行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
苦参:具有抗菌消炎的作用,对痤疮杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌均有抑制作用,能利尿、抗过敏、镇痛、平喘、祛痰,【性味】味苦;性寒。【归经】肝;肾;大肠;小肠经;膀胱;心经;膀胱经。【功效】1、清热燥湿:广泛应用与多重湿热病症,如湿热泻痢外用可以煎汤外洗,用于痔疮,妇女妇科。2、杀虫(外用),利尿。
生地黄:味甘、苦,性寒.入心、肝、肾经。【功效】清热生津滋阴,养血。【主治】治阴虚发热,消渴,吐血,衄血,血崩,月经不调,胎动不安,阴伤便秘。清热凉血,养阴,生津;用于热病烦渴、发斑发疹、阴虚内热、吐血、衄血、糖尿病、传染性肝炎。
金银花:【性味归经】味甘;寒。归肺;胃经。【功效主治】清热解毒。温病发热;热毒血痢;痈肿疔疮;喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
蝉衣:散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有补肾祛养、清热祛风、养血活血的功效,用于治疗斑秃,具有确切疗效。临床应用是有良好的确切效果:
本发明临床应用的典型病例:
崔XX,男,38岁。初诊日期2011年10月21日。
患者于2011年7月,发现头顶部头发呈大片状脱落,至5月份脱发面积逐渐扩大,并伴有头部发痒,在皮肤科就诊,确诊为斑秃。经西药治疗3个月余无效,于2011年10月21日求治中医。经检查,患者头顶部有4cm大小片状脱发,脱发之头皮平滑光泽,周围头发稀疏。大便多干结,舌质淡红,苔少,脉弦数。此属肾虚血亏,风热乘虚上饶,治宜补肾养血,清热祛风。服本方6剂后,头痒大减。继续服用本方50剂后,脱发不头发全部长出,与健康毛发无异,头痒消失,病愈。
方法和有效量:骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份;取处方规定量中药材饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
汤剂内服为主,每日早晚2次内服,每次150ml温服。汤剂则作用快而力峻,适应于病情较急重者。如病情较轻或缓者,宜为丸剂内服求其功。
具体实施方式
所述用于治疗斑秃的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份;
制备方法:取骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份;规定量中药材制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗斑秃的中药制剂,其特征在于,选择的中药原料及重量份分别是:骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份;
制备方法:取骨碎补15份、羌活12份、何首乌20份、荆芥12份、防风8份、当归22份、赤芍15份、苦参15份、生地黄30份、大黄10份、金银花30份、蝉衣8份;规定量中药材制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约25~30分钟),分离煎出液,药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液供使用。
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