CN104420410A - Ecological brick and ecological pavement product - Google Patents
Ecological brick and ecological pavement product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104420410A CN104420410A CN201410417901.0A CN201410417901A CN104420410A CN 104420410 A CN104420410 A CN 104420410A CN 201410417901 A CN201410417901 A CN 201410417901A CN 104420410 A CN104420410 A CN 104420410A
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- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- body construction
- cement
- pavement
- pulp material
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 ferrous aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005272 Mollugo verticillata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009382 Mollugo verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000923606 Schistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological brick and ecological shop front goods, ecological brick can supply to plant and plant in order to maintain ecology, and this ecological brick includes a body structure, and this body structure includes: a pulp material; a cementitious material; and a pellet; wherein the body structure is formed by the pulp material, the cementitious material and the granules, and the body structure comprises a plurality of holes for plants to grow through the plurality of holes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brick structure and paving goods, particularly a kind of ecological brick and ecological pavement goods.
Background technology
Generally speaking, be used for covering the material on ground and be referred to as in " paving ", such as fragment of brick, paving, except can avoiding dust storm and fly upward in order to protecting field face, also can make ground smooth-going, pass through in order to people, car.At present the most often by the paving used, use material according to it, bituminous (bitumen)concrete pavement and cement concrete paving can be divided into.Bituminous (bitumen)concrete pavement has the characteristics such as waterproof, durable, antiacid alkali salt, but in the situation of being heated, has the shortcomings such as softening, mobile, and meets the anxiety that gasoline or class quasi-fluid have dissolving.In addition, bituminous (bitumen)concrete pavement also have road surface dark unsightly, the service service life is short, life cycle is shorter, maintenance cost is high, therefore the shortcoming such as total cost is high.Cement concrete and correlated product thereof are widely used on construction engineering, but cement has the characteristics such as waterproof and low porosity, so that the place of laying cement concrete paving cannot carry out planting cultivation.Special in summer, the surface temperature of bituminous (bitumen)concrete pavement or cement concrete paving can up to more than 40 DEG C, except making the city in these pavings of laying or intensive developing zone produce except heat island phenomenon, also easily derive social concern because extremely hot the caused popular feeling of environment is gloomy.
In order to improve the shortcoming of above-mentioned bituminous concrete and cement concrete, prior art has also developed permeable, porous and can plant the green concrete of cultivation, it belongs to a kind of eco-concrete (Environmentally FriendlyConcrete, Eco-Concrete).So-called green concrete refers to and can provide suitable green plants growing environment, the concrete that can carry out green vegetation or its goods.Tradition green concrete roughly can be divided into three types: (1). hole type green concrete body, (2). and porous continuous type green concrete and (3). laying type green concrete.
Generally speaking, the composition of traditional green concrete is mostly made by the materials such as cement and single graded broken stone aggregate.In fact, the exploitation of cement and single graded broken stone aggregate still has the environmental issue producing welding.In addition, traditional green concrete still have the weight of concrete own large, need artificial pore-creating, construction not easily and the shortcoming such as water conservation backwater is not good, material cost is high.Therefore, although prior art has proposed the green concrete with porous and permeable characteristic, but still need to improve prior art green concrete self character further, to having more the characteristic of standby environmental protection, light weight, the low and easy construction on a large scale of cost.For example, No. I263624th, prior art TaiWan, China patent announcement " method for modifying of fine sediment of reservoir and the construction engineering material containing upgrading fine sediment of reservoir " and No. 00466215th, TaiWan, China patent announcement " method of reutilization of fine sediment of reservoir " provide the technology utilizing fine sediment of reservoir to make construction material again.
But fine sediment of reservoir not easily obtains, and the cost obtained is high, therefore real have need to provide a kind of possess easily obtain, environmental protection, light weight, cost characteristic that is low and that easily construct on a large scale ecological pavement product, to improve the problem existing for prior art.
Summary of the invention
Because the problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of ecological brick and ecological pavement goods, to improve the shortcoming of prior art, ecological pavement goods of the present invention can be made into the products such as tool water permeability, the fragment of brick can planting cultivation, tile, and these ecological pavement goods, in alkaline, acid or neutral, are beneficial to the growth of plant.
Main purpose of the present invention is the ecological pavement goods providing a kind of tool water permeability, can plant cultivation, and can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, these ecological pavement goods comprise a body construction, and this body construction comprises: a paper pulp material; One cementitious materials; And a pellet; Wherein this body construction is by this paper pulp material, this cementitious materials and this pellet according to a predetermined ratio mixing, and carries out agitation as appropriate and formed, and this body construction comprises plural hole, grows by this plural hole for plant.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of ecological brick, can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, this ecological brick comprises a body construction, and this body construction comprises:
One paper pulp material;
One cementitious materials; And
One pellet;
Wherein this body construction is formed by this paper pulp material, this cementitious materials and this pellet, and this body construction comprises multiple hole, grows by the plurality of hole for plant.
Above-mentioned ecological brick, wherein the plurality of hole is formed on this body construction.
Above-mentioned ecological brick, wherein this cementitious materials is a cement, and this pellet is a silica sand.
Above-mentioned ecological brick, wherein this body construction is formed by this cement, this silica sand, a moisture and a water reducing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of this cement is about 15 to 20, the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 70 to 75, the percentage by weight of this moisture is about 8 to 10, and the percentage by weight of this water reducing agent is about 0.15 to 0.20.
Above-mentioned ecological brick, wherein this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling.
Above-mentioned ecological brick, wherein this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling and this silica sand, wherein the percentage by weight of this paper pulp material is about 40, and the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 60.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this practicality also provides a kind of ecological pavement goods, and can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, these ecological pavement goods comprise a body construction, and wherein this body construction comprises:
One paper pulp material;
One cementitious materials; And
One pellet;
Wherein this body construction is formed by this paper pulp material, this cementitious materials and this pellet, and this body construction comprises multiple hole, grows by the plurality of hole for plant.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this cementitious materials is a cement.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this cement is a portland cement, an aluminate cement, a sulphate aluminium cement, a fluoroaluminate cement or a ferrous aluminate cement.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this pellet is the combination of sand, stone or Sha Yushi.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this body construction is a brick structure, a tile-type structure, a mixed plan soil block body structure, a lithographic plate type structure or a continuous pavement structure.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein form the plurality of hole by this paper pulp material.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this paper pulp material is filled in the plurality of hole.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein each hole of the plurality of hole communicates with each other.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this paper pulp material produced by an industrial waste paper or family's waste paper.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this body construction comprises material, a fertilizer or a coconut palm pulp material more than a kitchen further.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this body construction comprises a pH value adjusting agent further, to make this body construction in alkaline, acid or neutral, in order to the growth of plant.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein the plurality of hole is formed on this body construction.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this cementitious materials is a cement, and this pellet is a silica sand.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this body construction is formed by this cement, this silica sand, a moisture and a water reducing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of this cement is about 15 to 20, the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 70 to 75, the percentage by weight of this moisture is about 8 to 10, and the percentage by weight of this water reducing agent is about 0.15 to 0.20.
Above-mentioned ecological pavement goods, wherein this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling and this silica sand, wherein the percentage by weight of this paper pulp material is about 40, and the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 60.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the ecological pavement goods according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the ecological pavement goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the ecological pavement goods growing plant according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Making programme figure of the ecological pavement goods according to one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
Ecological pavement goods 1,2 body construction 10,20
Multiple hole 12,22 paper pulp material 23
Plant 24
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present invention and operating principle are described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of ecological pavement goods 1, it can be a brick structure, and can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, these ecological pavement goods 1 comprise body construction 10 and multiple hole 12.In one embodiment of this invention, body construction 10 can manufacture various shape according to construction demand, such as brick structure, tile-type structure, mixed plan soil block body structure, lithographic plate type structure or continuous pavement structure etc., but the present invention is not as limit.In one embodiment of this invention, body construction 10 is by paper pulp material, cementitious materials and pellet according to a predetermined ratio mixing, and carries out agitation as appropriate and formed.
In one embodiment of this invention, cementitious materials is cement, and this cement can be portland cement, aluminate cement, sulphate aluminium cement, fluoroaluminate cement or ferrous aluminate cement, but the present invention is not as limit.In addition, in order to make body construction 10 of the present invention reach the requirement of some strength, the present invention can adopt prior art to be applied to the grating of bonded concrete works and the cementitious materials of pellet.
In one embodiment of this invention, pellet is the combination of sand, stone or Sha Yushi, or is silica sand, but the present invention is not as limit.Pellet used in the present invention can be fines grain or coarse aggregate grain.Wherein fines particle diameter is about 0.16-5mm, such as river sand, extra large sand and mountain sand; Coarse aggregate size is greater than 5mm, such as rubble and cobble.In addition, material grain of the present invention also can be the aggregate such as artificial lightweight aggregate (such as slug type flying dust light-weight aggregate, artificial sintering clay, foaming hearthstone, expanded slate, clay, schist etc.), natural light-weight aggregate (such as vermiculite, float stone, kieselguhr, nacrite etc.), expanded styrene grain (such as Poly Foam) and/or with one of them of above-mentioned combination.
In one embodiment of this invention, paper pulp material produced by industrial waste paper or family's waste paper, but the present invention is not as limit.
As shown in Figure 1, by complying with a predetermined ratio mixed pulp material, cementitious materials and pellet, and after carrying out agitation as appropriate, except can forming body construction 10, more can by the hole between cementitious materials (such as cement) and pellet and/or paper pulp material, and formed in irregularly shaped on body construction 10 surface, to be roughly uniformly distributed, multiple holes 12 of cellular structure.Because paper pulp material, cementitious materials and pellet mix according to a predetermined ratio and carry out agitation as appropriate, therefore by its mixed proportion of control and mixing time, can be formed and be evenly distributed as shown in Figure 1, the multiple holes 12 communicated with each other.Only it is noted that the shape of multiple hole 12, size and number are determined according to the mixed proportion of each material and mixing time, and be not limited with that shown in Figure 1.
Ecological pavement goods of the present invention are by multiple holes 12 of cellular structure, and there is ventilative, permeable and lightweight feature, and can rainwater be collected, alleviate Urban Underground water level to decline, keep soil moisture, absorption urban pollutant, improves Urban Thermal circulation, alleviates the contemporary urban environment problems such as heat island effect.
In one embodiment of this invention, the present invention can use 10%, 20%, the paper pulp material and 90% of 30% 3 kind of different ratio, 80%, the pellet (such as silica sand, sandstone or hearthstone) of 70% stirs into cement and forms this body construction 10, but the present invention is not as limit, the ratio of paper pulp material and pellet can be various different ratio, as long as lid is containing paper pulp material composition, namely can for plant growths such as grass seeds seeds containing nutrient, just different content will affect the growth germination period of the plants such as grass seeds seed.
Why the present invention can improve the shortcoming of prior art, and wherein a large reason is that the present invention adopts paper pulp material to form ecological pavement goods.Be below the assay of a common paper pulp material:
| Test item | Unit | Detected value |
| Moisture | ％ | 56.1 |
| Ash content | ％ | 15.3 |
| Flammable point | ％ | 28.6 |
From above-mentioned numerical value, in paper pulp material containing up to 48.2% organic matter, be quite conducive to the growth of plant, ash content is also conducive to the combination of body construction 10, strengthening and toughness.
In implementing of the present invention one, body construction 10 can to comprise more than kitchen the materials such as material, fertilizer or coconut palm pulp material further, to be more conducive to the growth of plant.In addition, different plants has its Acidity of Aikalinity growing environment be applicable to, therefore the body construction 10 of ecological pavement goods 1 of the present invention can comprise pH value adjusting agent more further, body construction 10 is adjusted in alkaline, acid or neutral to the hobby of Acidity of Aikalinity, in order to the growth of various different plant according to plant.Only it is noted that the present invention also by the ratio of adjustment paper pulp material, cementitious materials and pellet, and can adjust body construction 10 in alkaline, acid or neutral, now namely do not need to use pH value adjusting agent.
In addition, the body construction 10 of ecological pavement goods 1 of the present invention can comprise the materials such as colored hardening agent, stabilizing agent more further, increases its aesthetic property and stability.
Then please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 about according to the schematic diagram of ecological pavement goods of another embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of ecological pavement goods growing plant.As shown in Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of ecological pavement goods 2, can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, these ecological pavement goods 2 comprise body construction 20 and multiple hole 22.In one embodiment of this invention, body construction 20 can be a brick structure, a tile-type structure, a mixed plan soil block body structure, a lithographic plate type structure or a continuous pavement structure, but the present invention is not as limit.
Ecological pavement goods 2 shown in Fig. 2 are with ecological pavement goods 1 difference shown in Fig. 1, ecological pavement goods 1 be by cementitious materials (such as cement) and pellet and/or hole, and formed in erose multiple hole 12 at body construction 10, and ecological pavement goods 2 form multiple hole 22 on body construction 20, and paper pulp material 23 is filled in multiple hole 22.As shown in Figure 2, multiple hole 22 is rounded and regularly arranged, communicate with each other, but the present invention is not as limit between each hole.Multiple hole 22 also can be in other shapes or is irregular alignment, and the shape of multiple hole 22, size and number are not also limited with that shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 3, by ecological pavement goods 2 of the present invention, get final product growing plant 24 in multiple hole 22 smoothly.
In one embodiment of this invention, body construction 20 is formed by cement, silica sand, moisture and water reducing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of cement is about 15 to 20, the percentage by weight of silica sand is about 70 to 75, the percentage by weight of moisture is about 8 to 10, the percentage by weight of water reducing agent is about 0.15 to 0.20, but the present invention is not as limit.In one embodiment of this invention, multiple hole 22 is except can except paper fillers pulp material, also silica sand can be filled, wherein the percentage by weight of paper pulp material is about 40, and the percentage by weight of silica sand is about 60, but the present invention is not as limit, the ratio of paper pulp material and silica sand can be various different ratio, as long as lid is containing paper pulp material composition, namely can for plant growths such as grass seeds seeds containing nutrient, just different content will affect the growth germination period of the plants such as grass seeds seed.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, system of the present invention uses llowing group of materials and percentage by weight and forms ecological pavement goods 2, but the present invention is not as limit:
(1) body construction 20 material: silica sand (71.53%), cement (18.46%), moisture (9.83%) and water reducing agent (0.18).Wherein silica sand (SiO
2) purity 99.5%, granularity is that AFS fineness number=17 to 23 account for 42%, AFS fineness number=45 and account for 58%.Water reducing agent diminishing amount is 20%.
(2) multiple hole 22 packing material: paper pulp material (40%), silica sand (60%).Wherein silica sand (SiO
2) purity 99.5%, granularity is AFS fineness number=10 to 15.Paper pulp material water content is 280%.
(3) plant 24: class carpetweed.
Then please refer to the manufacturing process of Fig. 4 about ecological pavement goods 2 of the present invention.The manufacturing step of the ecological pavement goods 2 of the present invention that only should be noted is not as limit, and ecological pavement goods 2 of the present invention can also other modes be made.
First, carry out step S1, a mould is provided.The shape of this mould is the difformity coordinating various ecological pavement goods.For example, when wish manufactures the ecological pavement goods of tetragonal body bulk, mould comprises upside, downside and dual-side, and mould inside comprises flow passage structure, in order to form the multiple holes communicated with each other.In one embodiment of this invention, the present invention prior art can form this mould and flow passage structure, and this mould can be metal, wooden, made of paper or plastics are made.
Then step S2 is carried out, the silica sand of special ratios and cement mixing is even, and the water reducing agent of special ratios and moisture are stirred.Then carry out step S3, be filled in after mix and blend silica sand, cement, water reducing agent and moisture in this mould.
Then carry out step S4, remove the flow passage structure of mould inside; And carry out step S5, remove on the upside of mould, downside and dual-side.So namely complete undried ecological pavement goods.Then carry out step S6, these ecological pavement goods dry, such as, in air drying more than 24 hours.
Then step S7 is carried out, paper fillers pulp material and/or silica sand in multiple holes of ecological pavement goods.Then carry out step S8, spill plant seed or serike, so can be formed as shown in Figure 3 can for the ecological pavement goods 2 of planting thing 24 of planting.
Only it is noted that different ecological pavement goods can adopt different manufacture methods.For example, if ecological pavement goods are continuous pavement structure, then the forms of construction work such as the Flexible Pavement of existing laying cement or asphalt road or rigid pavement can be adopted to complete this continuous paving.Or, mould and flow passage structure can be made and form implant system by paper pulp material, after carrying out above-mentioned step S2 and S3, cultivated plant in multiple holes that can be formed at this implant system, and do not need to remove mould, also need not recharge paper pulp material and/or silica sand in multiple hole.So a large amount of manufactures of the ecological pavement goods of this wound will be contributed to.
Ecological pavement goods of the present invention, according to its different structure, will be applicable to different purposes.For example, if brick structure, then can be used for laying road, sidewalk, gallery or making scape as family, be layed in flower garden; If tile-type structure, then can be used for being layed in roof; Soil block body structure is intended if mixed, then except the use that can be used as road surface pavement, also can be used as construction material, such as, for structures such as building construction, bridge, highway paving, runway, railroad tie, retaining wall, bank protection, culvert, dam, water tank, water tower, oil groove, channel, ditch, harbour, mole, military blindages; If lithographic plate type structure, then also can be arranged at exterior wall or the interior wall of building, as the use making scape or interior decoration; If pavement structure, be then suitable for being layed in the places such as road, sidewalk, gallery or outdoor parking lot, square, playground, playground continuously.
Ecological pavement goods of the present invention, are " low impact exploitations " for earth's surface, city water conservation, if it is helpful in draining to run into thunderclaps heavy rain, contribute to heat radiation under large sun high temperature, become suitable environment protection demonstration.For example, ecological pavement goods of the present invention at least have following advantages:
1. ecological pavement goods are firm, shape size is variable.
2. paper pulp material includes organic matter nearly 50%, is conducive to plant growth.
3. ecological pavement goods easily absorb moisture, and water permeability is good, can keep moisture and nutrient, be conducive to plant growth.
4. paper pulp material includes the ash of nearly 30%, is rich in toughness, can resist the distortion that rising-heat contracting-cold causes.
5. ecological pavement goods can growing plant, reduces environment extremely hot caused gloomy.
6. ecological pavement goods can replace general fragment of brick, reduce environment temperature.
7. promote the regeneration application of secondary stock, the recycle of waste paper, reach the object of environmental protection.
8. ecological pavement goods can be used as the constructional materials of green energy environment the best.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. an ecological brick, can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, this ecological brick comprises a body construction, and this body construction comprises:
One paper pulp material;
One cementitious materials; And
One pellet;
Wherein this body construction is formed by this paper pulp material, this cementitious materials and this pellet, and this body construction comprises multiple hole, grows by the plurality of hole for plant.
2. ecological brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the plurality of hole is formed on this body construction.
3. ecological brick according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this cementitious materials is a cement, and this pellet is a silica sand.
4. ecological brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, this body construction is formed by this cement, this silica sand, a moisture and a water reducing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of this cement is about 15 to 20, the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 70 to 75, the percentage by weight of this moisture is about 8 to 10, and the percentage by weight of this water reducing agent is about 0.15 to 0.20.
5. ecological brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that, this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling.
6. ecological brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that, this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling and this silica sand, and wherein the percentage by weight of this paper pulp material is about 40, and the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 60.
7. ecological pavement goods, can plant for carrying out planting to safeguard ecology, these ecological pavement goods comprise a body construction, it is characterized in that, this body construction comprises:
One paper pulp material;
One cementitious materials; And
One pellet;
Wherein this body construction is formed by this paper pulp material, this cementitious materials and this pellet, and this body construction comprises multiple hole, grows by the plurality of hole for plant.
8. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this cementitious materials is a cement.
9. ecological pavement goods according to claim 8, is characterized in that, this cement is a portland cement, an aluminate cement, a sulphate aluminium cement, a fluoroaluminate cement or a ferrous aluminate cement.
10. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this pellet is the combination of sand, stone or Sha Yushi.
11. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this body construction is a brick structure, a tile-type structure, a mixed plan soil block body structure, a lithographic plate type structure or a continuous pavement structure.
12. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, form the plurality of hole by this paper pulp material.
13. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, this paper pulp material is filled in the plurality of hole.
14. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, each hole of the plurality of hole communicates with each other.
15. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this paper pulp material produced by an industrial waste paper or family's waste paper.
16. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this body construction comprises material, a fertilizer or a coconut palm pulp material more than a kitchen further.
17. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this body construction comprises a pH value adjusting agent further, to make this body construction in alkaline, acid or neutral, in order to the growth of plant.
18. ecological pavement goods according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the plurality of hole is formed on this body construction.
19. ecological pavement goods according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, this cementitious materials is a cement, this pellet is a silica sand.
20. ecological pavement goods according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, this body construction is formed by this cement, this silica sand, a moisture and a water reducing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of this cement is about 15 to 20, the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 70 to 75, the percentage by weight of this moisture is about 8 to 10, and the percentage by weight of this water reducing agent is about 0.15 to 0.20.
21. ecological pavement goods according to claim 19, is characterized in that, this paper pulp material of the plurality of holes filling and this silica sand, and wherein the percentage by weight of this paper pulp material is about 40, and the percentage by weight of this silica sand is about 60.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102215791 | 2013-08-23 | ||
| TW102215791 | 2013-08-23 |
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| CN104420410A true CN104420410A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410417901.0A Pending CN104420410A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-22 | Ecological brick and ecological pavement product |
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| CN (1) | CN104420410A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109024479A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Structure, manufacture craft and the seashore wetland landforms of Wetland ecological brick regulate and control method |
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| CN109024479B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-08-18 | 上海海洋大学 | Manufacturing process of wetland ecological brick and coastal wetland landform regulation and control method |
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Application publication date: 20150318 |