CN104418585B - Ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes - Google Patents
Ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104418585B CN104418585B CN201310381498.6A CN201310381498A CN104418585B CN 104418585 B CN104418585 B CN 104418585B CN 201310381498 A CN201310381498 A CN 201310381498A CN 104418585 B CN104418585 B CN 104418585B
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- coloured glaze
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RDFMQYKAFDNVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].[Sb+]=O Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[Ca+2].[Sb+]=O RDFMQYKAFDNVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GTTYPHLDORACJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O[N+]([O-])=O GTTYPHLDORACJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, by weight ceramic raw material：Kaolin 42 50%, feldspar 24 28%, clay 10 12%, small green stone 6 8%, quartz 7 9% and aluminum oxide 3 5% are well mixed, it is ground to the sieving of 400 mesh, it is made ceramic pureed state and is put into kiln and gradually heats up 8 12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature 2 hours, it is cooled to room temperature to come out of the stove, is made ceramic；Coloured glaze raw material by weight：Quartz sand 46 50%, ground caustic 22 25%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10 12%, aluminum oxide 6 9%, sodium nitrate 6 7%, fluorite 5 6% are well mixed, after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, coloured glaze raw material is put into crucible furnace and is warming up to 1350 DEG C again, insulation 8 hours, the coloured glaze material of melting is coated on above-mentioned ceramic and required moulding is made, temperature is moved back 72 hours.Ceramics of the invention and coloured glaze one integrated mass, without bursting, deforming, type is perfect, both artistic and practical, it is easy to clean, and has artistic appreciation higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramics, coloured glaze high-temperature molding field, specifically a kind of ceramic and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes.
Background technology
Coloured glaze and the product that ceramics are that two kinds of different raw material make, they belong to the category of silicate material, will
The product of fineness can be just made by high-temperature firing.Both materials are combined together under the condition of high temperature, are often occurred fried
Situations such as splitting, deform.
The content of the invention
Technique is combined under the high temperature conditions with coloured glaze it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ceramics, make product without bursting,
Deformation, type is perfect, there is artistic appreciation higher.
Concrete scheme of the invention is：
(1) by weight by ceramic raw material：Kaolin 42-50%, feldspar 24-28%, clay 10-12%, small green stone 6-
8%th, quartz 7-9% and aluminum oxide 3-5% is well mixed, and is ground to the sieving of 400 mesh, is then modulated into ceramic pureed state and carries out
It is moulding, dry, be put into kiln gradually intensification 8-12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature keep 2 hours, gradually cooled down under Warm status
Come out of the stove to room temperature, form ceramic；
(2) by weight by coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 46-50%, ground caustic 22-25%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10-12%,
Aluminum oxide 6-9%, sodium nitrate 6-7%, fluorite 5-6% are well mixed, after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze is former
Material is put into and is warming up to 1350 DEG C in crucible furnace again, is incubated 8 hours, and the coloured glaze material of melting is coated on above-mentioned ceramic simultaneously
Required moulding is made, is then placed to move back carried out in warm stove and is moved back temperature 72 hours.
Above-mentioned ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, wherein,
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 46.5%, feldspar 24%, clay 12%, small green stone 7%, quartz 7.5%
With aluminum oxide 3%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 50%, ground caustic 22.5%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%,
Sodium nitrate 6.5%, fluorite 5%.
Above-mentioned ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, wherein,
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 44%, feldspar 26%, clay 10.5%, small green stone 6%, quartz
8.5%th, aluminum oxide 5%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 48.5%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%,
Sodium nitrate 6%, fluorite 5.5%.
Above-mentioned ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, wherein,
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 42%, feldspar 28%, clay 10%, small green stone 8%, quartz 7%, oxygen
Change aluminium 5%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 46%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10.5%, aluminum oxide 8%,
Sodium nitrate 6.5%, fluorite 5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：The technique that is combined under the high temperature conditions with coloured glaze of ceramics, make product without bursting,
Deformation, type is perfect, there is artistic appreciation higher.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, first ceramic raw material by weight：Kaolin 42-50%, feldspar 24-
28%th, clay 10-12%, small green stone 6-8%, quartz 7-9% and aluminum oxide 3-5% are well mixed, and are ground to the sieving of 400 mesh,
Then be modulated into ceramic pureed state and carry out it is moulding, dry, be put into kiln gradually intensification 8-12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature keep
2 hours, from Warm status under be gradually cooling to room temperature and come out of the stove, form ceramic；
Coloured glaze raw material by weight again：Quartz sand 46-50%, ground caustic 22-25%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10-12%, oxidation
Aluminium 6-9%, sodium nitrate 6-7%, fluorite 5-6% are well mixed, and after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze raw material are put
Enter and be warming up to 1350 DEG C in crucible furnace again, be incubated 8 hours, the coloured glaze material of melting is coated on above-mentioned ceramic and made
Required moulding, then places to move back carried out in warm stove and moves back temperature 72 hours.
First embodiment：
By weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 46.5%, feldspar 24%, clay 12%, small green stone 7%, 7.5% and of quartz
Aluminum oxide 3% be well mixed, be ground to 400 mesh, be then modulated into ceramic pureed state and carry out it is moulding, dry, be put into kiln, by
Edge up warm 8-12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature is kept for 2 hours, from Warm status under be gradually cooling to room temperature and come out of the stove, form ceramics
Product.
By weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 50%, ground caustic 22.5%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%, nitre
Sour sodium 6.5%, fluorite 5% are well mixed, and after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze raw material are put into crucible furnace again
1350 DEG C are warming up to, 8 hours are incubated, the coloured glaze material of melting is taken out, using jacking gimmick, in the coloured glaze material cladding that will be melted
State ceramic or be coated in the ceramic surface and make required moulding using the mode such as rubbing, rub with the hands, drawing, stretching again, then
Placement to be moved back carried out in warm stove and moves back temperature 72 hours.
Second embodiment：
By weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 44%, feldspar 26%, clay 10.5%, small green stone 6%, quartz 8.5%,
Aluminum oxide 5% be well mixed, be ground to 400 mesh, be then modulated into ceramic pureed state and carry out it is moulding, dry, be put into kiln, by
Edge up warm 8-12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature is kept for 2 hours, from Warm status under be gradually cooling to room temperature and come out of the stove；
By weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 48.5%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%, nitre
Sour sodium 6%, fluorite 5.5% are well mixed, and after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze raw material are put into crucible furnace again
1350 DEG C are warming up to, 8 hours are incubated, the coloured glaze material of melting is taken out, using jacking gimmick, in the coloured glaze material cladding that will be melted
State ceramic or be coated in the ceramic surface and make required moulding using the mode such as rubbing, rub with the hands, drawing, stretching again, then
Placement to be moved back carried out in warm stove and moves back temperature 72 hours.
3rd embodiment：
By weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 44%, feldspar 26%, clay 10.5%, small green stone 6%, quartz 8.5%,
Aluminum oxide 5% is well mixed；Be ground to 400 mesh, be then modulated into ceramic pureed state and carry out it is moulding, dry, be put into kiln, by
Edge up warm 8-12 hours to 1100 degree, constant temperature is kept for 2 hours, from Warm status under be gradually cooling to room temperature and come out of the stove
By weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 48.5%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%, nitre
Sour sodium 6.5%, fluorite 5%.It is well mixed, after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze raw material is put into crucible furnace
1350 DEG C are warming up to again, 8 hours are incubated, the coloured glaze material of melting is taken out, using jacking gimmick, the coloured glaze material cladding that will be melted
Above-mentioned ceramic is coated in the ceramic surface and makes required moulding using the mode such as rubbing, rub with the hands, drawing, stretching again, so
Place to move back carried out in warm stove afterwards and move back temperature 72 hours.
Manufacture craft is combined under coloured glaze of the invention and ceramic high temperature so that coloured glaze is combined with ceramic two kinds of unlike materials
Product together, does not burst, indeformable, keeps the form of original ceramics works, is that coloured glaze is combined product at high temperature with ceramics
Wide prospect has been opened up in the development of product.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence
Know those skilled in the art and work as and various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and change can be made according to the present invention
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ceramics and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, it is characterised in that
(1) ceramic raw material by weight：Kaolin 42-50%, feldspar 24-28%, clay 10-12%, small green stone 6-8%, stone
English 7-9% and aluminum oxide 3-5% be well mixed, be ground to 400 mesh sieving, be then modulated into ceramic pureed state and carry out it is moulding,
Dry, be put into kiln gradually intensification 8-12 hours to 1100 degrees Celsius, constant temperature is kept for 2 hours, is gradually cooled down under Warm status
Come out of the stove to room temperature, form ceramic；
(2) coloured glaze raw material by weight：Quartz sand 46-50%, ground caustic 22-25%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10-12%, aluminum oxide
6-9%, sodium nitrate 6-7%, fluorite 5-6% are well mixed, and after crucible furnace is warming up into 1300 DEG C, above-mentioned coloured glaze raw material are put into
1350 DEG C are warming up in crucible furnace again, 8 hours are incubated, the coloured glaze material of melting is coated on above-mentioned ceramic and institute is made
The moulding for needing, then places to move back carried out in warm stove and moves back temperature 72 hours.
2. ceramics as claimed in claim 1 and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, it is characterised in that
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 46.5%, feldspar 24%, clay 12%, small green stone 7%, quartz 7.5% and oxygen
Change aluminium 3%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 50%, ground caustic 22.5%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%, nitric acid
Sodium 6.5%, fluorite 5%.
3. ceramics as claimed in claim 1 and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, it is characterised in that
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 44%, feldspar 26%, clay 10.5%, small green stone 6%, quartz 8.5%, oxygen
Change aluminium 5%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 48.5%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10%, aluminum oxide 6%, nitric acid
Sodium 6%, fluorite 5.5%.
4. ceramics as claimed in claim 1 and coloured glaze high temperature molding processes, it is characterised in that
The weight portion ceramic raw material：Kaolin 42%, feldspar 28%, clay 10%, small green stone 8%, quartz 7%, aluminum oxide
5%；
The weight portion coloured glaze raw material：Quartz sand 46%, ground caustic 24%, calcium carbonate antimony oxide 10.5%, aluminum oxide 8%, nitric acid
Sodium 6.5%, fluorite 5%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104944907B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 张锋超 | A kind of glazed tiles utilizing Suzhou soil to prepare |
| CN104944908B (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 张锋超 | A kind of glazed tiles utilizing Red Stone Ware to prepare |
| CN107010936B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-07-02 | 德艺文化创意集团股份有限公司 | A kind of heat-resistant high-strength ceramics and its production technology and application |
| CN107226623A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 太仓市科教新城琉璃艺术策划中心 | A kind of coloured glaze containing Red Stone Ware composition |
| CN108545957A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-18 | 孙云浩 | A kind of coloured glaze type and its method for cooking |
| CN108585951A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 孙云浩 | A kind of coloured glaze type and its method for cooking |
| CN114988916B (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2023-05-16 | 山东理工大学 | Composite technology of ceramic colored glaze |
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| CN201592440U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 朱建维 | Ceramic colored glaze knife |
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| CN1101025A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-04-05 | 成江 | Glazed porcelain |
| DE10238607B4 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2006-04-27 | Schott Ag | Method for shaping glass or glass ceramic and its use |
| CN1319886C (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2007-06-06 | 吴为新 | Gemstone ceramic sintering agent and method for manufacturing gemstone ceramic products |
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| CN201592440U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 朱建维 | Ceramic colored glaze knife |
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Effective date of registration: 20240530 Address after: Room 502, Unit 2, Building 9, Daxinzhuang Community, Jinjing Road, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 255200 Patentee after: Sun Yunhao Country or region after: China Address before: Room 301, Unit 1, Building 9, Daxinzhuang Community, Jinjing Road, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 255200 Patentee before: Sun Jijie Country or region before: China |
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