CN104412765A - Automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation - Google Patents
Automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104412765A CN104412765A CN201310372949.XA CN201310372949A CN104412765A CN 104412765 A CN104412765 A CN 104412765A CN 201310372949 A CN201310372949 A CN 201310372949A CN 104412765 A CN104412765 A CN 104412765A
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Abstract
An automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation is mainly composed of a water supply system, a detector, a nutrient supply and pH regulation machine, a nutrient solution box, a controller, a disinfector and a support, the water supply system is arranged above the nutrient solution box through the support, two sides of the water supply system are provided with the nutrient supply and pH regulation machine and the detector respectively and are connected with the nutrient solution box through the support, the controller is a control panel arranged on the sidewall of the water supply system, and the disinfector is arranged on the support below the controller. The automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation is widely used to plant home vegetables and flowers, realizes the integrated, scientific and automatic watering and fertilizing of home vegetable and flower plantation, is simple and convenient to operate, can be used by a nonprofessional personal to realize the plantation level of a professional personnel, greatly meets people's passion for manual plantation, makes the home plantation popularized, and saves more cultivated land for the country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automation utensil for modern agriculture, urban agriculture, balcony planting, balcony vegetables, gardening or vegetable growing, be specifically related to the automatic liquid manure integral machine of a kind of home gardening plantation.
Background technology
Current era, balcony small garden possessed enter huge numbers of families, with consumers in general form all many condition be closely connected, at present both at home and abroad the vegetables that eat of some flourishing city dwellers are most from " oneself balcony-garden ", balcony-garden in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xin Jiabo, Japan and other countries be very general.Under the trend stressing " getting close to nature, green living ", the revolution that house is entered in vegetable garden arrives rapidly, and balcony small garden has become a kind of brand-new household consumption fashion." balcony-garden ", except applicable family uses, is also suitable for the decoration in some high-grade places and the beautifying of environment such as hotel, leisure club, office building, office.
On balcony, planting vegetable has the following aspects advantage:
One, balcony vegetable-planting is particular about a kind of life of health, we are from the market of farm produce at ordinary times, there is some agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer unavoidably in some vegetables that supermarket is bought, a kind of harm is produced to our health, and balcony vegetable-planting does not generally use agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, but adopt the residual material retting such as assorted in rice washing water, pericarp, the kitchen commonly used in life at ordinary times of controlling oneself to become organic manure needed for vegetables, what we had like this is a kind of healthy free of contamination food.
Two, the vegetables of food market just forward consumer week on hand often after long-distance transportation, freshness is limited, be placed on the vegetables freezing case storage and not only can produce harmful substance, and the loss of nutrient can be there is, the vegetables personally on balcony planted of controlling oneself are not only fresh, and can pluck at any time, eat at any time, contained nutrition is higher.
Three, not only serve in balcony planting vegetables process view and admire, edible effect, also possess and purify the air of a room, harmful substance in decomposition chamber, absorb indoor formaldehyde, what have adjusted that air humidity allows indoor environment become is more comfortable.
Four, balcony vegetable-planting advocates environmental protection, low-carbon (LC) life, in the city of our reinforced concrete, air quality receives from vehicle exhaust, the pollution of air-conditioning hot gas, if everybody plants green vegetables at home, not only have certain help to raising air quality, and decrease the discharge of carbon monoxide, let us can breathe ozone every day.
Five, balcony vegetable-planting can alleviate working clan's pressure of one's work, loosens mood, After Hours goes back home, and enjoys the enjoyment that idyllic life is brought together with household.
Six, for there being the family of child children can be allowed to understand the Nature by balcony vegetable-planting, understanding the biological knowledge of plant growth, cultivating manipulative ability, the sense of duty and the love of children.
Family planting can be described as a kind of Chaoyang technology, and it had both beautified environment, again health environment-friendly.But owing to lacking professional implantation methods and plantation equipment, mainly apply fertilizer, water, disinfection technology is too professional, layman can not grasp very well, more existing holder also all will by manually watering and applying fertilizer, the Production requirement of vegetables can not be met and cause crop production bad, even dead.People are made to be feeling of freshness in a period of time, the people of the planting technology be ignorant of in the course of time owing to lacking professional planting technology and plantation utensil, thus cause planting unsuccessfully, also just abandon the thought of oneself manual plantation of being in, cause family planting technology to become difficulty, can not get effective popularization.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of home gardening plantation with automatic liquid manure integral machine, its object is to: this device achieves that and water, fertilising and sterilization automation, and liquid manure recycles, and overcomes the puzzlement of artificial watering, fertilizing.
Technical solution of the present invention:
The automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation, primarily of water system, detector, nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device, nutrient solution case, controller, sterilizer, support seven major part composition, it is characterized in that: described water system by support installing above nutrient solution case, being respectively arranged with nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device in water system both sides with detector is connected with nutrient solution case by support, described controller is the control panel being installed on water system sidewall, and controller underlying holder is also provided with sterilizer.
Described water system mainly comprises water tank, the magnetic valve be installed on water tank, and described magnetic valve is connected with controller by connecting line.
Described nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device are primarily of macroelement fluid box, micro-element liquid case, acid solution case and be installed on three magnetic valves that above-mentioned three bottom halves are connected with controller respectively by data line and jointly form.
Described detector is primarily of temperature probe T M, and water level detector WL, PH detector, EC detector and holding wire form.
Described controller is primarily of controller display floater, controller action button, controller box control line outlet composition.
Described sterilizer is primarily of ozone generator and ozone efferent duct composition, and described sterilizer is connected with controller.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Present device is widely used in family's vegetable or flower plantation, achieve family's vegetable or flower plantation water-fertilizer integral, scientific, automation, this equipment operating is simple and convenient, amateur plant personnel uses machine all to reach the plantation level of professional and technical personnel, meet the enthusiasm of people for manual plantation greatly, family planting is obtained universal, for country has saved more plantation land used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: water system structural principle schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2: panel detector structure principle schematic in the present invention.
Fig. 3: nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device structural principle schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4: controller architecture principle schematic in the present invention.
Fig. 5: sterilizer structural principle schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 6: structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 water system 1.1 water tank 1.2 magnetic valve 1.3 connecting line 2 detector 2.1 temperature probe T M 2.2 water level detector W 2.3 PH detector 2.4 EC detector 2.5 holding wire 3 nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device 3.1 macroelement fluid box 3.2 micro-element liquid case 3.3 acid solution case 3.4,3.5,3.6 magnetic valve 3.7 data line 4 nutrient solution case 5 controller 5.1 controller display floater 5.2 controller action button 5.3 controller box control line export 6 sterilizer 6.1 ozone generator 6.2 ozone efferent duct 7 support 8 power supply 9 liquid agitation pump 10 infusion pump 11 magnetic valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further:
The automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation as shown in Figures 1 to 6, primarily of water system (1), detector (2), nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device (3), nutrient solution case (4), controller (5), sterilizer (6), support (7) seven major part composition, described water system (1) is installed on nutrient solution case (4) top by support (7), being respectively arranged with nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device (3) in water system (1) both sides with detector (2) is connected with nutrient solution case (4) by support (7), described controller (5) is for being installed on the control panel of water system (1) sidewall, controller (5) underlying holder (7) is also provided with sterilizer (6).
Each several part principle and function in present device.
1, water system (1) mainly comprise water tank (1.1), the magnetic valve (1.2) be installed on water tank (1.1), described magnetic valve (1.2) is connected with controller (5) by connecting line (1.3).Be mainly used to the moisture of Additional nutrient solution case (4) the inside.Water tank (1.1) is used for filling water and can be connected with running water.When nutrient solution case (4) lack of water, water level detector (2.2) by holding wire (1.3) to signal to magnetic valve (1.2), magnetic valve is opened and is added water to (4) inside nutrient solution case, and water level stops after reaching standard, to keep the water balance inside nutrient solution case.
2, nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device (3) are primarily of macroelement fluid box (3.1), micro-element liquid case (3.2), acid solution case (3.3) be installed on three magnetic valves (3.4,3.5,3.6) that above-mentioned three bottom halves are connected with controller respectively by data line and jointly form.Need configuration liquid fertilizer A and B according to plant growth, and liquid fertilizer is loaded in corresponding case.When needing nutrient in nutrient solution case (4), EC detector (2.4) can signal to controller (5), and controller (5) is to signal to magnetic valve (3.4 and 3.5), and magnetic valve is opened and joined on demand in nutrient solution case by fertilizer.Stop when concentration reaches. so repeatedly reach balanced in nutrition.Need to load acid solution according to crop in C case, when in nutrient solution case PH raise time detector to signal to controller (5), controller Controlling solenoid valve (3.6) liquid adds nutrition, stops when pH value reaches. so repeatedly reach pH value equilibrium.
3, detector (2) is primarily of temperature probe T M(2.1), water level detector WL(2.2), PH detector (2.3), EC detector (2.4) and holding wire (2.5) composition.
1>. temperature probe T M(2.1) be used for measuring solution temperature, be used for heating to heating rod by holding wire transmission of signal when the temperature is low, stop when temperature reaches, to keep the equalized temperature of nutrient solution.
2>. water level detector WL(2.2) be used for measuring the water level inside nutrient solution case, when lack of water detector by holding wire to signal to magnetic valve, magnetic valve is opened and is added water to inside nutrient solution case, water level stops after reaching standard, to keep the water balance inside nutrient solution case.
3>. PH detector (2.3) is used for measuring the inner acid base concentration of nutrient solution case (4), when PH raises detector to signal to controller (5), controller Controlling solenoid valve (3.6) liquid adds nutrition, stops when pH value reaches. so repeatedly reach pH value equilibrium.
4>. EC detector (2.4) is used for measuring the inner nutrient density of nutrient solution case (4), when concentration is low detector (2) by signal feedback to controller (5), controller (5) Controlling solenoid valve (3.4,3.5) liquid adds nutrition, stops when concentration reaches. so repeatedly reach balanced in nutrition.
4, controller (5) is primarily of controller display floater (5.1), controller action button (5.2), controller box control line outlet (5.3) composition, is mainly used for setting EC, PH and temperature control.
5, sterilizer (6) is primarily of ozone generator (6.1) and ozone efferent duct (6.2) composition, and described sterilizer (6) is connected with controller (5).There is ozone in ozone generator (6.1), ozone is input in fluid box by ozone efferent duct (6.2) and is used for sterilizing, and prevents from producing pest in nutrient solution.
6, support (7): the shelf being used for supporting above equipment.
Specific works process:
The first step: topped up with water in water tank (1.1), adds A liquid respectively, B liquid and C liquid in fluid box.
Second step: plug in (8).
3rd step: setting controller (5) parameter, magnetic valve can start, and liquid stream enters nutrient solution case (4).
4th step: liquid agitation pump (9) also can start liquid agitation even simultaneously.
5th step: the nutrient solution in nutrient solution case can pass through infusion pump (10) and be transported in growth chamber.
6th step: sterilizer (6) can start automatically, sterilizes 10 minutes every day.
7th step: detector (2) input signal can be passed through to controller (5) when liquid minimizing or nutrients loss in nutrient solution case (4), controller opens magnetic valve (11), by liquid supplying nutrition liquid case (4), keeps nutrient and water balance. so repeatedly.
To sum up, the present invention accomplishes the end in view.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation, primarily of water system, detector, nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device, nutrient solution case, controller, sterilizer, support seven major part composition, it is characterized in that: described water system by support installing above nutrient solution case, being respectively arranged with nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device in water system both sides with detector is connected with nutrient solution case by support, described controller is the control panel being installed on water system sidewall, and controller underlying holder is also provided with sterilizer.
2. home gardening plantation according to claim 1 is with automatic liquid manure integral machine, it is characterized in that: described water system mainly comprises water tank, the magnetic valve be installed on water tank, and described magnetic valve is connected with controller by connecting line.
3. the automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening according to claim 1 plantation, is characterized in that: described nutrient supply and acid-base accommodation device are primarily of macroelement fluid box, micro-element liquid case, acid solution case and be installed on three magnetic valves that above-mentioned three bottom halves are connected with controller respectively by data line and jointly form.
4. the automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detector is primarily of temperature probe T M, and water level detector WL, PH detector, EC detector and holding wire form.
5. the automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller is primarily of controller display floater, controller action button, controller box control line outlet composition.
6. the automatic liquid manure integral machine of home gardening plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilizer is primarily of ozone generator and ozone efferent duct composition, and described sterilizer is connected with controller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310372949.XA CN104412765A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation |
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| CN201310372949.XA CN104412765A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation |
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| CN104412765A true CN104412765A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN201310372949.XA Pending CN104412765A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Automatic watering and fertilizing integration machine for home gardening plantation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823587A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 井大炜 | Plant nutrient solution infusion controller |
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| WO2005099439A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-27 | Seiwa Company, Limited | Cultivation liquid feeding device, plant cultivation facility, and plant cultivation bed |
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN101743896A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture system |
| CN102132669A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 石河子大学 | Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN202112028U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-18 | 祖国成 | Fertigation machine |
| CN202335234U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-07-18 | 李谟军 | Automatic nutrient liquid preparing and irrigating system |
| CN103141206A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Water, fertilizer and gas integrated trickle irrigation system and method |
| CN203482612U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李文虎 | Automatic water-fertilizer all-in-one machine for home garden planting |
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2013
- 2013-08-26 CN CN201310372949.XA patent/CN104412765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4867192A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1989-09-19 | Terrell B Joe | Apparatus for controlling irrigation water pH for golf courses |
| US20040049978A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Lips Edwin A. | Combined controller apparatus for a horticultural watering system |
| WO2005099439A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-27 | Seiwa Company, Limited | Cultivation liquid feeding device, plant cultivation facility, and plant cultivation bed |
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN101743896A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture system |
| CN102132669A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 石河子大学 | Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN202112028U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-18 | 祖国成 | Fertigation machine |
| CN202335234U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-07-18 | 李谟军 | Automatic nutrient liquid preparing and irrigating system |
| CN103141206A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国农业大学 | Water, fertilizer and gas integrated trickle irrigation system and method |
| CN203482612U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李文虎 | Automatic water-fertilizer all-in-one machine for home garden planting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104823587A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 井大炜 | Plant nutrient solution infusion controller |
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Application publication date: 20150318 |
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