CN104401358B - A kind of anti roll device of cargo train - Google Patents
A kind of anti roll device of cargo train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104401358B CN104401358B CN201410675346.1A CN201410675346A CN104401358B CN 104401358 B CN104401358 B CN 104401358B CN 201410675346 A CN201410675346 A CN 201410675346A CN 104401358 B CN104401358 B CN 104401358B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- cylinder
- skate
- oscillating cylinder
- straight line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H7/00—Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
- B61H7/02—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
- B61H7/10—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes unattached
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K7/00—Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
- B61K7/02—Track brakes or retarding apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K7/00—Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
- B61K7/16—Positive railway stops
- B61K7/20—Positive wheel stops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train, belong to railway security anti-slip parking facility field.The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, including skate and supporting mechanism, also includes straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder and gas circuit mechanism, wherein: described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail；Described straight line cylinder be arranged in parallel with rail, and is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism, and the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder is fixing with described oscillating cylinder rear end to be connected；Described oscillating cylinder is slidably connected with supporting mechanism；Described skate swings with the front end of oscillating cylinder and is connected；Described gas circuit mechanism is connected by wireway respectively with straight line cylinder and oscillating cylinder.The present invention is by machinery and the combination of pneumatics, it is possible to achieve install simply, rail do not hindered by skate when fixing and be difficult to the purpose lost, and pneumatics makes again the present invention extend service life, and effectively reduces operational risk in use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway security anti-slip parking facility field, particularly relate to the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train.
Background technology
Boundary member in railway line is mostly the principle utilizing two braking rail to clamp wheel braking at present, and they have spring mechanical
The versions such as formula, electromagnetic type, fluid pressure type and dead-weight, all there is following defect in these boundary memberes: brake force is all by braking
After rail and part wheel extruding, friction produces, and brake force is the biggest, brakes less reliable, and the brake force of passive adding pressure type is less,
Alleviating not thorough, when involving, resistance is big and noise big, and installs complexity and injure primary track.Existing boundary member installs one
As be stock rail waist punch, then by bolt, the bracing frame of boundary member is fixed on stock rail, the most also to adjust
Tie distance, thus have impact on the safety of railway, add the difficulty of maintenance.
Tradition skate also is largely used to prevent wagon running away, and it is may be used that skate is stuck between wheel and rail prevention vehicle motion
The method leaned on, but owing to skate is artificially to be freely placed on circuit, leakage is put and is leakage removed skate and happen occasionally, and nothing after placing
Method is persistently kept an eye on, and timing can only be taked to patrol and examine, and the stolen thing of skate often occurs, and once carelessness makes vehicle runaway occur, will
There is automobile crash and human casualty accident.
China Patent Publication No.: 2014146959U, publication date: 2010.5.5, invention and created name is a kind of for Train brake
Anti-theft safety skate, the curved baffle on the toe-cap including sole, being arranged on sole, the footwear limit of sole both sides and toe-cap,
Described curved baffle is provided with the pressure tentaculum of a little higher than curved baffle, and pressure tentaculum is supported by the return spring being fixedly installed on sole；Institute
State the sole in toe-cap inner chamber and be provided with positioning seat, positioning seat is fixed with transverse axis and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft two respectively with arm
Bar is flexibly connected, and armed lever is connected with the pole through rotating shaft by auricle, arranges between described pole lower end and pressure tentaculum lower end
Have one to stick up bar, described in stick up bar through transverse axis, described transverse axis forms tapered end through toe-cap both sides.When this utility model uses, only
Skate need to be locked on rail with private key, be not required to use steel chain and lockset hook, will not be stolen, when wheel of vehicle presses to wheel stopper
During plate, wheel will open briquetting pressure, promote and open lever, lift armed lever, brake and be opened by footwear lock, and vehicle just can be slided backward
Move, even if skate is slid onto at rail joint, also do not result in wagon running away, the accident that slides down of derailing, also without compromising on locking machine
Structure.Although this utility model solves the problem that tradition skate is antitheft, but the return spring of pressure tentaculum is elastomeric element, to lorry
Heavy weight braking it is possible that damage return spring and cause overturn accident；Use frequently and also can make return spring elasticity gradually
Reduce, make this utility model the longest for service life.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
Be easily lost for Train brake skate present in prior art, install complexity, fixing time damage rail, use the longevity
The problems such as life is not long, the invention provides the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train.By machinery and the combination of pneumatics, this
Invention can realize installing simply, rail do not hindered by skate when fixing and is difficult to the purpose of loss, and pneumatics makes again the present invention use
Life, and effectively reduce operational risk in use.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train, including skate and supporting mechanism, also includes straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder and gas circuit
Mechanism, wherein: described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail；Described straight line cylinder be arranged in parallel with rail, and with
Support mechanism is fixing to be connected, and the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder is fixing with described oscillating cylinder rear end to be connected；Described oscillating cylinder
It is slidably connected with supporting mechanism；Described skate swings with the front end of oscillating cylinder and is connected；Described gas circuit mechanism and straight line cylinder
Connected by wireway respectively with oscillating cylinder.
Preferably, described supporting mechanism includes that bracing frame and slideway, described bracing frame have 2, wherein: described support
Frame includes that fixed mount, fixed block, screw bolt and nut, described fixed mount are arranged between parallel two sleeper, near rail
Shape and the rail foot of side coincide；Described fixed block is arranged on the other side of rail, and top half has and rail
The estuary that foot coincide；Described fixed mount and fixed block cooperate the both sides being fastened on rail rail pin on, and at steel
The bottom of rail connects by screw bolt and nut is fixing；Described slideway is long strip-board shape structure, and two ends are separately fixed at 2 supports
The upper surface of fixed mount in frame；Described oscillating cylinder is arranged on slideway upper surface, and the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder is sliding with slideway upper surface
It is dynamically connected.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder front end is provided with swing span, and oscillating cylinder is connected by swing span swing with skate.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder front end is additionally provided with rotating turret, and rotating turret is rotationally connected with skate；Described bracing frame
Also include that " L " shape groove, " L " shape groove are arranged on the outside of bracing frame；Described rotating turret rotates skate, and is placed in by skate
In " L " shape groove.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder rear end is provided with safety pin, and described safety pin is solid with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder
Fixed connection, safety pin sets braking distance as 1m.
Preferably, the described magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves of middle position unloading.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme using the present invention to provide, compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, including straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder, skate, supporting mechanism
With gas circuit mechanism, by supporting mechanism to straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder, the connection of skate, it is achieved straight line cylinder is fixed and
To oscillating cylinder and the slip of skate, have employed skate braking principle the most reliably, during braking, pressure wheel produces on skate and rubs
Wiping power, brake force huge and without alleviate, the brake force of generation is unidirectional, and skate can brake with limit, limit slide, it is achieved buffer
The effect of formula braking；Not having resistance when vehicle involves, the use of pneumatics effectively reduces system operational risk in use；
By machinery and the combination of pneumatics, make again the present invention extend service life, and effectively reduce operational risk in use；
(2) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, described fixed mount and fixed block cooperate and are fastened on rail
Both sides rail pin on, and connect by screw bolt and nut is fixing in the bottom of rail, it is achieved on the premise of not damaging rail,
Supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail, installs simple, good fixing effect；
(3) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the swing span that oscillating cylinder front end is arranged, operator can be very
Readily by operation gas circuit mechanism, skate is rocked to rail upper surface；
(4) design of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, rotating turret and " L " shape groove, it is simple to the behaviour of skate
Make and save space, making whole system seem more brief and attractive in appearance；
(5) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the design of safety pin, whole system is played good protection
Effect；
(6) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the described magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is the unloading of middle position
Five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves, during braking, solenoid directional control valve is in middle position, and straight line cylinder air inlet/outlet connects, and plays protection straight line cylinder
Purpose；
(7) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, has the advantages such as economy, versatility be good, it is simple to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, straight line cylinder；2, rotating turret；3, safety pin；4, oscillating cylinder；5, skate；
8, swing span；10, rail；13, fixed mount；14, " L " shape groove；15, slideway；16, fixed block；17, bolt；18、
Nut.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present embodiment, including straight line cylinder 1, swing gas
Cylinder 4, skate 5, supporting mechanism and gas circuit mechanism, wherein: described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail 10；Described
Straight line cylinder 1 be arranged in parallel with rail 10, and is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism；Described gas circuit mechanism and straight line cylinder 1 and pendulum
Dynamic air cylinder 4 is connected by wireway respectively, and the magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves of middle position unloading；Described
Supporting mechanism include bracing frame and slideway 15, described bracing frame has 2, wherein: described bracing frame include fixed mount 13,
Fixed block 16, bolt 17 and nut 18, described fixed mount 13 is arranged between parallel two sleeper, near rail 10
Shape and rail 10 foot of side coincide；Described fixed block 16 is arranged on the other side of rail 10, and the first half is separately
There is the estuary coincideing with rail 10 foot；Described fixed mount 13 cooperates with fixed block 16 and is fastened on the two of rail 10
On the rail pin of side, and in the bottom of rail 10 by bolt 17 and the fixing connection of nut 18；Described slideway 15 is strip
Platy structure, two ends are separately fixed at the upper surface of fixed mount 13 in 2 bracing frames；Described oscillating cylinder 4 is arranged on slideway
15 upper surfaces, the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder 4 is connected with slideway 15 upper surface slide；Described oscillating cylinder 4 front end is provided with pendulum
Moving frame 8, oscillating cylinder 4 is connected by swing span 8 swing with skate 5；Oscillating cylinder 4 front end is additionally provided with rotating turret 2, turns
Moving frame 2 is rotationally connected with skate 5；Described bracing frame also includes that " L " shape groove 14, " L " shape groove 14 are arranged on bracing frame
Outside；Described rotating turret 2 rotates skate 5, and is placed in by skate 5 in " L " shape groove 14；After described oscillating cylinder 4
End is provided with safety pin 3, and described safety pin 3 is fixing with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder 1 to be connected, and safety pin 3 sets system
Dynamic distance is 1m；
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present embodiment, the steps include:
After A, lorry enter the station, operator start-up frequency mechanism, the rotating turret 2 first starting oscillating cylinder 4 rotates skate 5, by iron
The lozenges of footwear 5 produces " L " shape groove 14 upward；
B, when after straight line cylinder 1 centering wheel, start the swing span 8 of oscillating cylinder 4, skate 5 be placed in table on rail 10
Face；
C, lorry continue to move ahead, and when wheel touches the lozenges of skate 5, skate 5 starts braking, due to electromagnetism during braking
Reversal valve is in middle position, and straight line cylinder 1 air inlet/outlet connects；
D, along with lorry continue move ahead, skate 5 limit braking sideband movable pendulum dynamic air cylinder 4 slide on slideway 15, oscillating cylinder
Safety pin 3 on 4 drives the piston rod of straight line cylinder 1 to extract out from straight line cylinder 1；
E, when braking distance is more than 1 meter, and safety pin 3 is pulled off, and oscillating cylinder 4 and straight line cylinder 1 equipped with skate 5 are automatic
Separate, thus play protection oscillating cylinder 4 and the effect of straight line cylinder 1；
After F, braking procedure terminate, tow out lorry, make wheel and skate 5 separate, operator operates hand-operated direction valve, swings
Cylinder 4 works, and skate 5 first passes through swing span 8 and leaves rail, then rotates skate 5, by the wedge of skate 5 by rotating turret 2
Shape faces down and proceeds in " L " shape groove 14, and last operation straight line cylinder 1 resets, and completes a centering upset braking again
The circulation that upset resets.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, shown in accompanying drawing yet
Simply one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art
Enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design the knot similar to this technical scheme without creative
Structure mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an anti roll device for cargo train, including skate (5) and supporting mechanism, it is characterised in that: also include straight line
Cylinder (1), oscillating cylinder (4) and gas circuit mechanism, wherein:
Described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail (10)；Described straight line cylinder (1) be arranged in parallel with rail (10),
And be fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism, the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder (1) is fixing with described oscillating cylinder (4) rear end to be connected；
Described oscillating cylinder (4) is slidably connected with supporting mechanism；Described skate (5) swings even with the front end of oscillating cylinder (4)
Connect；Described gas circuit mechanism is connected by wireway respectively with straight line cylinder (1) and oscillating cylinder (4).
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supporting mechanism bag
Including bracing frame and slideway (15), described bracing frame has 2, wherein:
Described bracing frame includes fixed mount (13), fixed block (16), bolt (17) and nut (18), described fixed mount
(13) being arranged between parallel two sleeper, the shape near the side of rail (10) is coincide with rail (10) foot；
Described fixed block (16) is arranged on the other side of rail (10), and top half has identical with rail (10) foot
Estuary；Described fixed mount (13) and fixed block (16) cooperate the both sides being fastened on rail (10) rail pin on,
And connect by bolt (17) and nut (18) are fixing in the bottom of rail (10)；
Described slideway (15) is long strip-board shape structure, and two ends are separately fixed at the upper table of fixed mount (13) in 2 bracing frames
Face；
Described oscillating cylinder (4) is arranged on slideway (15) upper surface, the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder (4) and slideway (15)
Surface is slidably connected.
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described swing gas
Cylinder (4) front end is provided with swing span (8), and oscillating cylinder (4) is connected by swing span (8) swing with skate (5).
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described swing gas
Cylinder (4) front end is additionally provided with rotating turret (2), and rotating turret (2) is rotationally connected with skate (5)；Described bracing frame also includes
" L " shape groove (14), " L " shape groove (14) is arranged on the outside of bracing frame；Described rotating turret (2) rotates skate (5),
And skate (5) is placed in " L " shape groove (14).
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described oscillating cylinder (4)
Rear end is provided with safety pin (3), and described safety pin (3) is fixing with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder (1) to be connected, safety
Pin (3) sets braking distance as 1m.
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described institute of gas circuit mechanism
Magnetic valve be middle position unloading five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675346.1A CN104401358B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of anti roll device of cargo train |
| CN201610231658.2A CN105857334B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675346.1A CN104401358B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of anti roll device of cargo train |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610231658.2A Division CN105857334B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104401358A CN104401358A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104401358B true CN104401358B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52639051
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675346.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104401358B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of anti roll device of cargo train |
| CN201610231658.2A Active CN105857334B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610231658.2A Active CN105857334B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104401358B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054398A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-18 | 林世明 | Railcar is directly rubbed formula emergency brake device and its application method |
| CN107054403B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2023-05-05 | 郑州智辆电子科技有限公司 | Rolling stock anti-slip device |
| CN110341747A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Shearing scotch block |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2203254Y (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-07-12 | 哈尔滨铁路局长轨段劳动服务公司 | Railway car stopping device |
| CN1169382A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | 杨恩久 | Pneumatic controllable parking device |
| CN1607136A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-20 | 西南交通大学 | Brake shoe automatic on-rail device of rail vehicle |
| JP2008207745A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Central Japan Railway Co | Scotch device for railway vehicle |
| CN201446959U (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-05 | 张合连 | Safe theftproof iron shoes for braking train |
| CN204210485U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-18 | 马鞍山市华宇环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of anti roll device of cargo train |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB611467A (en) * | 1946-05-01 | 1948-10-29 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | Improvements relating to skotch block devices for railways and the like |
| GB1080021A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1967-08-23 | Shaw Trew & Smith Ltd | Improved means for locking mine cars or other rail vehicles against rolling movement |
| JPS54149103A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-22 | Nippon Air Brake Co Ltd | Holdfast device for rolling stock |
| CN100389037C (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-05-21 | 杨恩久 | Energy self-supply type controllable stopping device |
| CN100443342C (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-12-17 | 左德建 | Passive automatic method and equipment for guarding against slide of rail vehicles |
| CN202130460U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-02-01 | 姚坡元 | Pneumatic bidirectional car arrester |
| CN203580993U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-07 | 西安优势铁路新技术有限责任公司 | Dedicated 60-rail parking anti-slip device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410675346.1A patent/CN104401358B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201610231658.2A patent/CN105857334B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2203254Y (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-07-12 | 哈尔滨铁路局长轨段劳动服务公司 | Railway car stopping device |
| CN1169382A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | 杨恩久 | Pneumatic controllable parking device |
| CN1607136A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-20 | 西南交通大学 | Brake shoe automatic on-rail device of rail vehicle |
| JP2008207745A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Central Japan Railway Co | Scotch device for railway vehicle |
| CN201446959U (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-05 | 张合连 | Safe theftproof iron shoes for braking train |
| CN204210485U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-18 | 马鞍山市华宇环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of anti roll device of cargo train |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104401358A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN105857334B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN105857334A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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