CN105857334A - Parking method of anti-sliding device of cargo train - Google Patents

Parking method of anti-sliding device of cargo train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105857334A
CN105857334A CN201610231658.2A CN201610231658A CN105857334A CN 105857334 A CN105857334 A CN 105857334A CN 201610231658 A CN201610231658 A CN 201610231658A CN 105857334 A CN105857334 A CN 105857334A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skate
cylinder
rail
oscillating cylinder
straight line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610231658.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105857334B (en
Inventor
权岚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu intellectual property operation center Co.,Ltd.
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Maanshan Huayu Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Maanshan Huayu Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Maanshan Huayu Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610231658.2A priority Critical patent/CN105857334B/en
Publication of CN105857334A publication Critical patent/CN105857334A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105857334B publication Critical patent/CN105857334B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61HBRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61H7/00Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
    • B61H7/02Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
    • B61H7/10Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes unattached
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K7/00Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
    • B61K7/02Track brakes or retarding apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K7/00Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
    • B61K7/16Positive railway stops
    • B61K7/20Positive wheel stops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking method of an anti-sliding device of a cargo train and belongs to the field of railway safety anti-sliding parking facilities. The anti-sliding device of the cargo train comprises an iron brake shoe and a supporting mechanism, and further comprises a linear cylinder, an oscillating cylinder and a gas circuit mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixed to the inner side of a steel rail; the linear cylinder is parallel to the steel rail and is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism; the front end of a piston rod of the linear cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear end of the oscillating cylinder; the oscillating cylinder is slidably connected with the supporting mechanism; the iron brake shoe is connected with the front end of the oscillating cylinder in an oscillating mode; and the gas circuit mechanism is connected with the linear cylinder and the oscillating cylinder through gas guide pipes correspondingly. Through combination of the mechanical technology and the pneumatic technology, the purposes that mounting is easy and the iron brake shoe does not damage the steel rail and is not likely to be lost in the fixing process are achieved; the service life of the anti-sliding device is prolonged through the pneumatic technology, and the operation risk during using is effectively lowered.

Description

A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train
The present patent application is divisional application, parent application number: 2014106753461;Female case title: the anti-running of a kind of cargo train Device;Parent application day: on November 21st, 2014.
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway security anti-slip parking facility field, particularly relate to the parking side of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train Method.
Background technology
Boundary member in railway line is mostly the principle utilizing two braking rail to clamp wheel braking at present, and they have spring mechanical The versions such as formula, electromagnetic type, fluid pressure type and dead-weight, all there is following defect in these boundary memberes: brake force is all by braking After rail and part wheel extruding, friction produces, and brake force is the biggest, brakes less reliable, and the brake force of passive adding pressure type is less, Alleviating not thorough, when involving, resistance is big and noise big, and installs complexity and injure primary track.Existing boundary member installs one As be stock rail waist punch, then by bolt, the bracing frame of boundary member is fixed on stock rail, the most also to adjust Tie distance, thus have impact on the safety of railway, add the difficulty of maintenance.
Tradition skate also is largely used to prevent wagon running away, and it is may be used that skate is stuck between wheel and rail prevention vehicle motion The method leaned on, but owing to skate is artificially to be freely placed on circuit, leakage is put and is leakage removed skate and happen occasionally, and nothing after placing Method is persistently kept an eye on, and timing can only be taked to patrol and examine, and the stolen thing of skate often occurs, and once carelessness makes vehicle runaway occur, will There is automobile crash and human casualty accident.
China Patent Publication No.: 2014146959U, publication date: 2010.5.5, invention and created name is a kind of for Train brake Anti-theft safety skate, the curved baffle on the toe-cap including sole, being arranged on sole, the footwear limit of sole both sides and toe-cap, Described curved baffle is provided with the pressure tentaculum of a little higher than curved baffle, and pressure tentaculum is supported by the return spring being fixedly installed on sole;Institute State the sole in toe-cap inner chamber and be provided with positioning seat, positioning seat is fixed with transverse axis and rotating shaft, described rotating shaft two respectively with arm Bar is flexibly connected, and armed lever is connected with the pole through rotating shaft by auricle, arranges between described pole lower end and pressure tentaculum lower end Have one to stick up bar, described in stick up bar through transverse axis, described transverse axis forms tapered end through toe-cap both sides.When this utility model uses, only Skate need to be locked on rail with private key, be not required to use steel chain and lockset hook, will not be stolen, when wheel of vehicle presses to wheel stopper During plate, wheel will open briquetting pressure, promote and open lever, lift armed lever, brake and be opened by footwear lock, and vehicle just can be slided backward Move, even if skate is slid onto at rail joint, also do not result in wagon running away, the accident that slides down of derailing, also without compromising on locking machine Structure.Although this utility model solves the problem that tradition skate is antitheft, but the return spring of pressure tentaculum is elastomeric element, to shipping The heavy weight braking of train is it is possible that damage return spring and cause overturn accident;Use frequently and return spring also can be made elastic It is gradually lowered, makes this utility model the longest for service life.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
Be easily lost for Train brake skate present in prior art, install complexity, fixing time damage rail, use the longevity The problems such as life is not long, the invention provides the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train.By machinery and the combination of pneumatics, this Invention can realize installing simply, rail do not hindered by skate when fixing and is difficult to the purpose of loss, and pneumatics makes again the present invention use Life, and effectively reduce operational risk in use.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The anti roll device of a kind of cargo train, including skate and supporting mechanism, also includes straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder and gas circuit Mechanism, wherein: described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail;Described straight line cylinder be arranged in parallel with rail, and with Support mechanism is fixing to be connected, and the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder is fixing with described oscillating cylinder rear end to be connected;Described oscillating cylinder It is slidably connected with supporting mechanism;Described skate swings with the front end of oscillating cylinder and is connected;Described gas circuit mechanism and straight line cylinder Connected by wireway respectively with oscillating cylinder.
Preferably, described supporting mechanism includes that bracing frame and slideway, described bracing frame have 2, wherein: described support Frame includes that fixed mount, fixed block, screw bolt and nut, described fixed mount are arranged between parallel two sleeper, near rail Shape and the rail foot of side coincide;Described fixed block is arranged on the other side of rail, and top half has and rail The estuary that foot coincide;Described fixed mount and fixed block cooperate the both sides being fastened on rail rail pin on, and at steel The bottom of rail connects by screw bolt and nut is fixing;Described slideway is long strip-board shape structure, and two ends are separately fixed at 2 supports The upper surface of fixed mount in frame;Described oscillating cylinder is arranged on slideway upper surface, and the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder is sliding with slideway upper surface It is dynamically connected.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder front end is provided with swing span, and oscillating cylinder is connected by swing span swing with skate.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder front end is additionally provided with rotating turret, and rotating turret is rotationally connected with skate;Described bracing frame Also include that " L " shape groove, " L " shape groove are arranged on the outside of bracing frame;Described rotating turret rotates skate, and is placed in by skate In " L " shape groove.
Preferably, described oscillating cylinder rear end is provided with safety pin, and described safety pin is solid with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder Fixed connection, safety pin sets braking distance as 1m.
Preferably, the described magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves of middle position unloading.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme using the present invention to provide, compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, including straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder, skate, supporting mechanism With gas circuit mechanism, by supporting mechanism to straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder, the connection of skate, it is achieved straight line cylinder is fixed and To oscillating cylinder and the slip of skate, have employed skate braking principle the most reliably, during braking, pressure wheel produces on skate and rubs Wiping power, brake force huge and without alleviate, the brake force of generation is unidirectional, and skate can brake with limit, limit slide, it is achieved buffer The effect of formula braking;Not having resistance when vehicle involves, the use of pneumatics effectively reduces system operational risk in use; By machinery and the combination of pneumatics, make again the present invention extend service life, and effectively reduce operational risk in use;
(2) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, described fixed mount and fixed block cooperate and are fastened on rail Both sides rail pin on, and connect by screw bolt and nut is fixing in the bottom of rail, it is achieved on the premise of not damaging rail, Supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail, installs simple, good fixing effect;
(3) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the swing span that oscillating cylinder front end is arranged, operator can be very Readily by operation gas circuit mechanism, skate is rocked to rail upper surface;
(4) design of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, rotating turret and " L " shape groove, it is simple to the behaviour of skate Make and save space, making whole system seem more brief and attractive in appearance;
(5) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the design of safety pin, whole system is played good protection Effect;
(6) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, the described magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is the unloading of middle position Five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves, during braking, solenoid directional control valve is in middle position, and straight line cylinder air inlet/outlet connects, and plays protection straight line cylinder Purpose;
(7) anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present invention, has the advantages such as economy, versatility be good, it is simple to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, straight line cylinder;2, rotating turret;3, safety pin;4, oscillating cylinder;5, skate; 8, swing span;10, rail;13, fixed mount;14, " L " shape groove;15, slideway;16, fixed block;17, bolt;18、 Nut.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present embodiment, including straight line cylinder 1, swing gas Cylinder 4, skate 5, supporting mechanism and gas circuit mechanism, wherein: described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail 10;Described Straight line cylinder 1 be arranged in parallel with rail 10, and is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism;Described gas circuit mechanism and straight line cylinder 1 and pendulum Dynamic air cylinder 4 is connected by wireway respectively, and the magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves of middle position unloading;Described Supporting mechanism include bracing frame and slideway 15, described bracing frame has 2, wherein: described bracing frame include fixed mount 13, Fixed block 16, bolt 17 and nut 18, described fixed mount 13 is arranged between parallel two sleeper, near rail 10 Shape and rail 10 foot of side coincide;Described fixed block 16 is arranged on the other side of rail 10, and the first half is separately There is the estuary coincideing with rail 10 foot;Described fixed mount 13 cooperates with fixed block 16 and is fastened on the two of rail 10 On the rail pin of side, and in the bottom of rail 10 by bolt 17 and the fixing connection of nut 18;Described slideway 15 is strip Platy structure, two ends are separately fixed at the upper surface of fixed mount 13 in 2 bracing frames;Described oscillating cylinder 4 is arranged on slideway 15 upper surfaces, the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder 4 is connected with slideway 15 upper surface slide;Described oscillating cylinder 4 front end is provided with pendulum Moving frame 8, oscillating cylinder 4 is connected by swing span 8 swing with skate 5;Oscillating cylinder 4 front end is additionally provided with rotating turret 2, turns Moving frame 2 is rotationally connected with skate 5;Described bracing frame also includes that " L " shape groove 14, " L " shape groove 14 are arranged on bracing frame Outside;Described rotating turret 2 rotates skate 5, and is placed in by skate 5 in " L " shape groove 14;After described oscillating cylinder 4 End is provided with safety pin 3, and described safety pin 3 is fixing with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder 1 to be connected, and safety pin 3 sets system Dynamic distance is 1m;
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train of the present embodiment, the steps include:
After A, cargo train enter the station, operator start-up frequency mechanism, the rotating turret 2 first starting oscillating cylinder 4 rotates skate 5, The lozenges of skate 5 is produced upward " L " shape groove 14;
B, when after straight line cylinder 1 centering wheel, start the swing span 8 of oscillating cylinder 4, skate 5 be placed in table on rail 10 Face;
C, cargo train continue to move ahead, when wheel touches the lozenges of skate 5, skate 5 start braking, during braking due to Solenoid directional control valve is in middle position, and straight line cylinder 1 air inlet/outlet connects;
D, along with cargo train continue move ahead, skate 5 limit braking sideband movable pendulum dynamic air cylinder 4 slide on slideway 15, swing Safety pin 3 on cylinder 4 drives the piston rod of straight line cylinder 1 to extract out from straight line cylinder 1;
E, when braking distance is more than 1 meter, and safety pin 3 is pulled off, and oscillating cylinder 4 and straight line cylinder 1 equipped with skate 5 are automatic Separate, thus play protection oscillating cylinder 4 and the effect of straight line cylinder 1;
After F, braking procedure terminate, tow out cargo train, make wheel and skate 5 separate, operator operates hand-operated direction valve, Oscillating cylinder 4 works, and skate 5 first passes through swing span 8 and leaves rail, then rotates skate 5, by skate 5 by rotating turret 2 Lozenges proceed to down in " L " shape groove 14, last operation straight line cylinder 1 resets, and completes centering upset braking Overturn the circulation of reset again.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, shown in accompanying drawing yet Simply one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art Enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design the knot similar to this technical scheme without creative Structure mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the parking method of the anti roll device of a cargo train, it is characterised in that step is:
After A, cargo train enter the station, operator start-up frequency mechanism, the rotating turret first starting oscillating cylinder rotates skate, by iron The lozenges of footwear produces " L " shape groove upward;
B, when after straight line cylinder centering wheel, start the swing span of oscillating cylinder, skate be placed in rail upper surface;
C, cargo train continue to move ahead, and when wheel touches the lozenges of skate, skate starts braking, due to electromagnetism during braking Reversal valve is in middle position, and straight line cylinder air inlet/outlet connects;
D, along with cargo train continue move ahead, skate limit braking sideband movable pendulum dynamic air cylinder slide on slideway, on oscillating cylinder Safety pin drive straight line cylinder piston rod extract out from straight line cylinder;
E, when braking distance exceedes setpoint distance, and safety pin is pulled off, and oscillating cylinder and straight line cylinder equipped with skate are automatically separated;
After F, braking procedure terminate, tow out cargo train, make wheel separate with skate, operator operates hand-operated direction valve, pendulum Dynamic air cylinder works, and skate first passes through swing span and leaves rail, then rotates skate by rotating turret, is turned down by the lozenges of skate Entering in " L " shape groove, last operation straight line cylinder resets, and completes a centering upset braking and overturns the circulation of reset again.
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Anti roll device includes skate, supporting mechanism, straight line cylinder, oscillating cylinder and gas circuit mechanism, wherein:
Described supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner side of rail;Described straight line cylinder be arranged in parallel with rail, and solid with supporting mechanism Fixed connection, the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder is fixing with described oscillating cylinder rear end to be connected;Described oscillating cylinder and the machine of support Structure is slidably connected;Described skate swings with the front end of oscillating cylinder and is connected;Described gas circuit mechanism and straight line cylinder and swing gas Cylinder is connected by wireway respectively.
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Supporting mechanism includes that bracing frame and slideway, described bracing frame have 2, wherein:
Described bracing frame includes that fixed mount, fixed block, screw bolt and nut, described fixed mount are arranged on parallel two sleeper Between, the shape near the side of rail is coincide with rail foot;Described fixed block is arranged on the other side of rail, upper half Part has the estuary coincideing with rail foot;Described fixed mount and fixed block cooperate the steel of the both sides being fastened on rail On foot, and connect by screw bolt and nut is fixing in the bottom of rail;
Described slideway is long strip-board shape structure, and two ends are separately fixed at the upper surface of fixed mount in 2 bracing frames;
Described oscillating cylinder is arranged on slideway upper surface, and the bottom surface of oscillating cylinder is connected with slideway upper surface slide.
4. according to the parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: institute The oscillating cylinder front end stated is provided with swing span, and oscillating cylinder is connected by swing span swing with skate.
5. according to the parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: institute The oscillating cylinder front end stated is additionally provided with rotating turret, and rotating turret is rotationally connected with skate;Described bracing frame also includes " L " shape groove, " L " shape groove is arranged on the outside of bracing frame;Described rotating turret rotates skate, and is placed in by skate in " L " shape groove.
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Oscillating cylinder rear end is provided with safety pin, and described safety pin is fixing with the piston rod front end of straight line cylinder to be connected, and safety pin sets Braking distance is 1m.
The parking method of the anti roll device of a kind of cargo train the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Magnetic valve used by gas circuit mechanism is five mouthfuls of three-position electromagnetic valves of middle position unloading.
CN201610231658.2A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train Active CN105857334B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610231658.2A CN105857334B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610231658.2A CN105857334B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train
CN201410675346.1A CN104401358B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of anti roll device of cargo train

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410675346.1A Division CN104401358B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of anti roll device of cargo train

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CN105857334A true CN105857334A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105857334B CN105857334B (en) 2017-12-12

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CN201610231658.2A Active CN105857334B (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 A kind of parking method of the anti roll device of cargo train

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054398A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-18 林世明 Railcar is directly rubbed formula emergency brake device and its application method
CN107054403B (en) * 2017-06-08 2023-05-05 郑州智辆电子科技有限公司 Rolling stock anti-slip device
CN110341747A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-18 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Shearing scotch block

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US2496916A (en) * 1946-05-01 1950-02-07 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Scotch block apparatus
GB1080021A (en) * 1963-01-15 1967-08-23 Shaw Trew & Smith Ltd Improved means for locking mine cars or other rail vehicles against rolling movement
JPS54149103A (en) * 1978-05-10 1979-11-22 Nippon Air Brake Co Ltd Holdfast device for rolling stock
CN1840399A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 杨恩久 Energy self-supply type controllable stopping device
CN1958368A (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-09 左德建 Passive automatic method and equipment for guarding against slide of rail vehicles
CN202130460U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-02-01 姚坡元 Pneumatic bidirectional car arrester
CN203580993U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-07 西安优势铁路新技术有限责任公司 Dedicated 60-rail parking anti-slip device

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CN2203254Y (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-07-12 哈尔滨铁路局长轨段劳动服务公司 Railway car stopping device
CN1061004C (en) * 1996-06-28 2001-01-24 杨恩久 Pneumatic controllable parking device
CN1331700C (en) * 2003-10-13 2007-08-15 西南交通大学 Brake shoe automatic on-rail device of rail vehicle
JP5031400B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2012-09-19 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 Hand pawl device for railway vehicles
CN201446959U (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-05-05 张合连 Safe theftproof iron shoes for braking train
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2496916A (en) * 1946-05-01 1950-02-07 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Scotch block apparatus
GB1080021A (en) * 1963-01-15 1967-08-23 Shaw Trew & Smith Ltd Improved means for locking mine cars or other rail vehicles against rolling movement
JPS54149103A (en) * 1978-05-10 1979-11-22 Nippon Air Brake Co Ltd Holdfast device for rolling stock
CN1840399A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 杨恩久 Energy self-supply type controllable stopping device
CN1958368A (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-09 左德建 Passive automatic method and equipment for guarding against slide of rail vehicles
CN202130460U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-02-01 姚坡元 Pneumatic bidirectional car arrester
CN203580993U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-07 西安优势铁路新技术有限责任公司 Dedicated 60-rail parking anti-slip device

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CN105857334B (en) 2017-12-12
CN104401358A (en) 2015-03-11
CN104401358B (en) 2016-08-24

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