CN104399030A - 一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参5-10g,瓦楞子10-15g,夏枯草5-10g,八月札3-9g,黑三棱3-6g,饭团根5-9g,扶芳藤3-6g,红毛七3-6g,马蹬草3-5g,肉桂5-8g,细辛3-9g,干姜5-12g,荷叶5-10g,繁缕3-6g。瓦楞子、夏枯草、八月札软坚散结,血参、饭团根、扶芳藤、红毛七理气活血,肉桂、细辛、干姜温经散寒,荷叶、繁缕、黑三棱、马蹬草化瘀消症,诸药合奏对子宫平滑肌瘤疗效确切,治愈率高,不易复发,且无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药。
背景技术
子宫平滑肌瘤简称子宫肌瘤,是女性生殖器官最常见的良性肿瘤,常见于30~50岁妇女,20岁以下少见。据统计,至少有20%的育龄妇女患有子宫肌瘤,因大多数子宫肌瘤没有或少有临床症状,因此,临床报道的发病率远低于肌瘤真实的发病率。由于子宫肌瘤主要是由子宫平滑肌细胞增生而成,其中有少量纤维结缔组织作为一种支持组织而存在,故称为子宫平滑肌瘤较为确切。
子宫平滑肌瘤的形成,多与正气虚弱,血气失调有关。或由经期产后,内伤生冷,或外受风寒,或恚怒伤肝,气逆而血留,或忧思伤脾,气虚而血滞,或积劳积弱,气弱而不行所致。常以气滞血瘀,痰湿内阻等因素结聚而成。且正气虚弱为形成本病的主要病机,一旦形成,邪气愈甚,正气愈伤,故后期则形成正气虚,邪气实,虚实错杂之痼疾。中医将其归属为“石瘕”、“症瘕”、“崩漏”的范围。病之初期,瘀血内结胞宫,小腹胀满,多为实证;中期包块增大,瘀阻胞脉,血不归经,月经量多,或经期延伸,多为邪实正虚;后期出血日久,血亏气弱,患者面色无华,多数正虚。
目前,子宫平滑肌瘤的治疗分为手术治疗和药物治疗,手术切除后通常会复发,复发原因可能有:手术未能发现的小的肌瘤,术后在性激素的作用下逐渐增大;或者患者本身存在着肌瘤致病因素,不断有新的肌瘤发生。药物治疗通常采用激素治疗,以对抗雌性激素的作用,长期使用会引起男性化。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,疗效显著,治愈率高。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参5-10g,瓦楞子10-15g,夏枯草5-10g,八月札3-9g,黑三棱3-6g,饭团根5-9g,扶芳藤3-6g,红毛七3-6g,马蹬草3-5g,肉桂5-8g,细辛3-9g,干姜5-12g,荷叶5-10g,繁缕3-6g。
优选的,治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参10g,瓦楞子10g,夏枯草8g,八月札5g,黑三棱5g,饭团根5g,扶芳藤4g,红毛七3g,马蹬草5g,肉桂6g,细辛5g,干姜6g,荷叶8g,繁缕5g。
本发明各中药原料的药理活性如下:
血参,为菊科植物麻叶蟛蜞菊的全草,味甘,性温,补血;活血;止痛。主贫血;产后大流血;子宫肌瘤;闭经;神经衰弱;风湿痹痛;跌打损伤。
瓦楞子,为蚶科动物魁蚶、泥蚶或毛蚶的贝壳,咸,平,归肺、胃、肝经,消痰化瘀,软坚散结,制酸止痛。用于顽痰积结,黏稠难咯,瘿瘤,瘰疬,症瘕痞块,胃痛泛酸。
夏枯草,为唇形科植物夏枯草的果穗,辛、苦,寒,归肝、胆经,清肝明目;散结解毒。主目亦羞明;目珠疼痛;头痛眩晕;耳鸣;瘰疬;瘿瘤;乳痈;痄腮;痈疖肿毒;急、慢性肝炎;高血压病。
八月札,为本通科植物木通、三叶木通、白本通的果实,味微苦,性平,归肝、胃、膀胱经,疏肝和胃,活血止痛,软坚散结,利小便。主肝胃气滞,脘腹、胁助胀痛,饮食不消,下痢便泄,疝气疼痛,腰痛,经闭痛经,瘿瘤瘰疬,恶性肿瘤。
黑三棱,为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥块茎,味辛,苦,性平,归肝、脾经,祛瘀通经;破血消症;行气消积。主血滞经闭;痛经;产后瘀阻腹痛;跌打瘀肿;腹中包块;食积腹痛。
饭团根,为木兰科植物冷饭团的根皮或根,行气,活血,散瘀,止痛。治急性胃肠炎,慢性胃炎,胃及十二指肠溃疡,风湿骨痛,妇女痛经,产后瘀滞,跌打损伤,刀伤出血。广州部队《常用中草药手册》:″行气止痛,活血散瘀,祛风消肿。治慢性胃炎,急性胃肠炎,胃及十二指肠溃疡,风湿骨痛,跌打痪痛,经前腹痛,产后瘀痛,浮肿。″
扶芳藤,为卫矛科植物扶芳藤的茎叶,苦、甘,温,散瘀止血,舒筋活络。用于咯血,月经不调,功能性子宫出血,风湿性关节痛;外用治跌打损伤,骨折,创伤出血。
红毛七,为小檗科植物类叶牡丹的根茎及根,辛,苦,性温,归肝、胃经,活血散瘀;祛风除湿;行气止痛。主月经不调;痛经;产后血瘀腹痛;脘腹寒痛;跌打损伤,风湿痹痛。
马蹬草,为铁角蕨科植物过由蕨的全草,淡,平,归心经,活血化瘀;止血;解毒。主血栓闭塞性脉管炎;偏瘫;子宫出血;外伤出血;神经性皮炎;下肢溃疡。
肉桂,为樟科植物肉桂的干皮及枝皮,辛、甘,大热,归肾、脾、心、肝经,补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
细辛,为马兜铃科植物辽细辛或华细辛的带根全草,辛,温,归心、肺、肾经,散寒祛风;止痛;温肺化饮;通窍。主风寒表证;头痛,牙痛;风湿痹痛;痰饮咳喘;鼻塞;鼻渊;口疮。《别录》:温中下气,破痰,利水道,开胸中,除喉痹,癫疾,下乳结。汗不出,血不行,安五脏,益肝胆,通精气。
干姜,为姜科植物姜的干燥根茎,味辛,性热,归脾、胃、心、肺经,温中散寒;回阳通脉;温肺化饮。主脘腹冷痛;呕吐;泄泻,亡阳厥逆;寒饮喘咳;寒湿痹痛。
荷叶,为睡莲科植物莲的叶,苦,平,归肝、脾、胃经,清热解暑;升发清阳;散瘀止血。主暑湿烦渴;头痛眩晕;脾虚腹胀;大便泄泻;叶血下血;产后恶露不净。《纲目》:″生发元气,裨助脾胃,涩精浊,散瘀血,淆水肿、痈肿,发痘疮。治吐血、咯血。衄血、下血,溺血、血淋、崩中、产后恶血、损伤败血。″
繁缕,为石竹科植物繁缕的全草,甘微咸,平,活血,去瘀,下乳,催生。治产后瘀滞腹痛,乳汁不多,暑热呕吐,肠痈,淋病,恶疮肿毒,跌打损伤。
本发明具有以下有益效果:瓦楞子、夏枯草、八月札软坚散结,血参、饭团根、扶芳藤、红毛七理气活血,肉桂、细辛、干姜温经散寒,荷叶、繁缕、黑三棱、马蹬草化瘀消症,诸药合奏对子宫平滑肌瘤疗效确切,治愈率高,不易复发,且无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述,但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参5g,瓦楞子12g,夏枯草10g,八月札6g,黑三棱4g,饭团根8g,扶芳藤6g,红毛七4g,马蹬草4g,肉桂5g,细辛9g,干姜5g,荷叶10g,繁缕4g。
实施例2
一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参10g,瓦楞子10g,夏枯草8g,八月札5g,黑三棱5g,饭团根5g,扶芳藤4g,红毛七3g,马蹬草5g,肉桂6g,细辛5g,干姜6g,荷叶8g,繁缕5g。
实施例3
一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参15g,瓦楞子13g,夏枯草5g,八月札3g,黑三棱6g,饭团根9g,扶芳藤5g,红毛七6g,马蹬草4g,肉桂7g,细辛6g,干姜10g,荷叶5g,繁缕3g。
实施例4
一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参12g,瓦楞子15g,夏枯草6g,八月札9g,黑三棱3g,饭团根6g,扶芳藤3g,红毛七5g,马蹬草3g,肉桂8g,细辛3g,干姜12g,荷叶9g,繁缕6g。
临床资料
一般资料:共收治子宫平滑肌瘤患者185例,年龄27-50岁,平均年龄42岁。
治疗方法:本发明中药水煎服,每日一剂,一日两次,早晚分服,十天为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准:
治愈:临床症状消失,肿瘤消散,子宫恢复正常大小,一年以上未复发;
有效:临床症状减轻或改善,肿瘤缩小;
无效:临床症状无改善。
治疗结果:185例患者中治愈158例,有效22例,无效5例,治愈率85.4%,总有效率97.3%,治疗过程中患者无不适状况。
典型病例1
杨某,34岁,2010年以来出现月经周期经期异常,于12年体检时在当地查出子宫平滑肌瘤,由于肌瘤较小,未予治疗。一年前常感小腹疼痛,腰酸不能久坐,偶有阴道不规则流血,且阴道分泌物色白有异味,经检查确诊为粘膜下子宫平滑肌瘤。遂用本方加减治疗一个疗程后阴道流血消失,分泌物减少,继续治疗两个疗程症状全部消失,瘤体消失不见,随访至今未见复发。
典型病例2
崔某某,43岁,阴道异常出血,非周期性(持续性或不规则)出血占1/3。常感阴道内有块物突出,腹痛、腰酸、下腹坠胀,阴道分泌物和白带增多,经检查,诊断为子宫平滑肌瘤。经朋友介绍用本发明中药治疗一个疗程后腹痛、腰酸、下腹坠胀等症状减轻,继续治疗两个疗程阴道异常出血大大减少,瘤体显著缩小,嘱其继续治疗2个疗程临床症状及瘤体均消失痊愈,随访2年未复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参5-10g,瓦楞子10-15g,夏枯草5-10g,八月札3-9g,黑三棱3-6g,饭团根5-9g,扶芳藤3-6g,红毛七3-6g,马蹬草3-5g,肉桂5-8g,细辛3-9g,干姜5-12g,荷叶5-10g,繁缕3-6g。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的中药,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的中药原料组成:血参10g,瓦楞子10g,夏枯草8g,八月札5g,黑三棱5g,饭团根5g,扶芳藤4g,红毛七3g,马蹬草5g,肉桂6g,细辛5g,干姜6g,荷叶8g,繁缕5g。
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