CN104397078A - Plant-based aphicide for peach trees and preparation method for plant-based aphicide - Google Patents
Plant-based aphicide for peach trees and preparation method for plant-based aphicide Download PDFInfo
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- CN104397078A CN104397078A CN201410750580.6A CN201410750580A CN104397078A CN 104397078 A CN104397078 A CN 104397078A CN 201410750580 A CN201410750580 A CN 201410750580A CN 104397078 A CN104397078 A CN 104397078A
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Abstract
The invention discloses plant-based aphicide for peach trees. The plant-based aphicide comprises the following raw materials: aconite extract, ginger extract, quisqualis indica extract, belvedere fruit extract, radix stemonae extract and coptis chinensis extract. The plant-based aphicide for peach trees has the best effects, long-lasting efficacy and killing rate capable of reaching over 93 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, be specifically related to a kind of plant resource aphicide for peach.
Background technology
Peach, rose family peach family plant seed.Be the defoliation small arbor of a kind of fruit as fruit, spend and can view and admire, fruit succulence, can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel is also edible.Pulp adularescent and yellow, generally most popular in Asia kind mostly is white flesh, succulence and sweet; Europe, Australia and the people in North America then like yellow colour the sourer kind of pulp in history.
Biological insecticides are mainly divided into bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, insect viruses, the large class of plant leaching liquor 3, have and draw materials conveniently, with low cost, control the phase long, efficiently, economical, safe, pollution-free, the feature such as compatible with environment high, and the aphid insect pest that to be peach main, at present for the control of peach aphid, mainly chemical agent, the plant insecticide about control peach aphid is not also reported.
Summary of the invention
For the present situation existed at present, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of plant resource aphicide for peach and preparation method thereof, and for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of plant resource aphicide for peach, its raw material is made up of aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: aconite extract 10% ~ 25%, ginger extract 5% ~ 15%, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract 5% ~ 20%, Fructus Kochiae extract 10% ~ 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 5% ~ 10%, coptis extract 20% ~ 30%.
The preparation method of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 300g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, aconite extract: get rhizome of Chinese monkshood 200g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is aconite extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract: get fruit of Rangoon creeper 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, gained supernatant is fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, Fructus Kochiae extract: get fruit of summer cypress 100g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Fructus Kochiae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, Radix Stemonae extract: get tuber of stemona 230g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Radix Stemonae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, coptis extract: get coptis 160g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is coptis extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, get prepared aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is used for the plant resource aphicide of peach, its preparation method is simple, with low cost, the prepared plant resource aphicide for peach overcome the onset of general plant resource and biological insecticides slowly, without effect of tagging, easily photodissociation, oxidizable shortcoming; There is stomach toxicity that general plant resource and biological insecticides do not possess, transdermal speed kills (tagging), fumigation, drives, food refusal, the multiaction of anesthesia, to the aphid of peach, there is good insecticidal effect.
Non-environmental-pollution, the present invention is used for the plant resource aphicide of peach, from can the Chinese herbal medicine of oral, external application to the nontoxic effect of people and animals, meet middle Country Chinese herbal medicine voluminous dictionary and include medication.Peach, in the fruit phase, is in general June ~ July, easily aphid occurs, and spray the plant resource aphicide of the present invention for peach in period, effect is best, and the long killing rate of drug effect is up to more than 93%.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
For the plant resource aphicide of peach, its raw material is made up of aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: aconite extract 15%, ginger extract 10%, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract 20%, Fructus Kochiae extract 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 10%, coptis extract 25%.
The preparation method of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 300g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, aconite extract: get rhizome of Chinese monkshood 200g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is aconite extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract: get fruit of Rangoon creeper 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, gained supernatant is fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, Fructus Kochiae extract: get fruit of summer cypress 100g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Fructus Kochiae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, Radix Stemonae extract: get tuber of stemona 230g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Radix Stemonae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, coptis extract: get coptis 160g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is coptis extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, get prepared aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
Every 20 strain peach, the dosage using the present invention to be used for the plant resource aphicide of peach is 200ml, and add water 50L, fully shakes up, and carries out complete stool spray mist to tear drop to peach.
Result shows: the plant resource aphicide that the present invention is used for peach to peach carry out sprinklings afterwards its killing rate reach 94%.
Embodiment 2
For the plant resource aphicide of peach, its raw material is made up of aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: aconite extract 25%, ginger extract 5%, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract 18%, Fructus Kochiae extract 12%, Radix Stemonae extract 10%, coptis extract 30%.
The preparation method of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 300g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, aconite extract: get rhizome of Chinese monkshood 200g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is aconite extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract: get fruit of Rangoon creeper 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, gained supernatant is fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, Fructus Kochiae extract: get fruit of summer cypress 100g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Fructus Kochiae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, Radix Stemonae extract: get tuber of stemona 230g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Radix Stemonae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, coptis extract: get coptis 160g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is coptis extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of the described plant resource aphicide for peach, get prepared aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
Every 20 strain peach, the dosage using the present invention to be used for the plant resource aphicide of peach is 200ml, and add water 50L, fully shakes up, and carries out complete stool spray mist to tear drop to peach.
Result shows: the plant resource aphicide that the present invention is used for peach to peach carry out sprinklings afterwards its killing rate reach 93%.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the plant resource aphicide for peach, it is characterized in that: its raw material is made up of aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract, the mass percent of each raw material addition is: aconite extract 10% ~ 25%, ginger extract 5% ~ 15%, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract 5% ~ 20%, Fructus Kochiae extract 10% ~ 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 5% ~ 10%, coptis extract 20% ~ 30%.
2. the preparation method of a kind of plant resource aphicide for peach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 300g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, aconite extract: get rhizome of Chinese monkshood 200g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is aconite extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract: get fruit of Rangoon creeper 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, gained supernatant is fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, Fructus Kochiae extract: get fruit of summer cypress 100g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Fructus Kochiae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, Radix Stemonae extract: get tuber of stemona 230g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Radix Stemonae extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, coptis extract: get coptis 160g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is coptis extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of the plant resource aphicide for peach according to claim 1, get prepared aconite extract, ginger extract, fruit of Rangoon creeper's extract, Fructus Kochiae extract, Radix Stemonae extract and coptis extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
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| CN201410750580.6A CN104397078A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Plant-based aphicide for peach trees and preparation method for plant-based aphicide |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957196A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾少兰 | Botanical insecticide for peach aphids |
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| CN1349744A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-22 | 郭鹏辉 | Prepn of wide-spectrum plant pesticide |
| CN101361494A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-02-11 | 宁波市北仑区白峰山防大可桃子研究所 | Green non-poisonous pesticides and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125534A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 张呈喜 | Preparation method of prevention and cure of vegetable aphids |
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- 2014-12-09 CN CN201410750580.6A patent/CN104397078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349744A (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-22 | 郭鹏辉 | Prepn of wide-spectrum plant pesticide |
| CN101361494A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-02-11 | 宁波市北仑区白峰山防大可桃子研究所 | Green non-poisonous pesticides and preparation method thereof |
| CN103125534A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 张呈喜 | Preparation method of prevention and cure of vegetable aphids |
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| 姜传义: "《中国杀虫植物志第1版》", 31 December 1999 * |
| 陈阳峰等: "中国中草药源农药的应用开发进展", 《农药》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957196A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾少兰 | Botanical insecticide for peach aphids |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |