CN104388134B - Fuel oil additive, preparation method, the fuel oil of applying and containing this fuel oil additive - Google Patents
Fuel oil additive, preparation method, the fuel oil of applying and containing this fuel oil additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104388134B CN104388134B CN201410764427.9A CN201410764427A CN104388134B CN 104388134 B CN104388134 B CN 104388134B CN 201410764427 A CN201410764427 A CN 201410764427A CN 104388134 B CN104388134 B CN 104388134B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fuel oil additive and application thereof, and the preparation method of this fuel oil additive. Described fuel oil additive mainly consists of the following composition: 0.5-2.3wt% Nano Silver powder; The coconut oil of 1.5-18wt%; The silver oxide of 1.3-3wt% or silver nitrate and surplus are absolute ethyl alcohol. Compared with prior art, fuel oil additive of the present invention can improve the efficiency of fuel oil, saves fuel oil 13-18%, has reduced cost; Eliminate the carbon distribution of engine cylinder inside and piston, extend the service life of engine; Reduce the corrosion of fuel oil to oil feed line; Reduce the discharge of tail gas, reduced noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel oil additive, relate in particular to a kind of fuel oil additive that promotes fuel qualities, this fuel oil additivePreparation method, the application of this fuel oil additive, and the fuel oil that contains this fuel oil additive.
Background technology
Gasoline and diesel oil etc. are the conventional liquid fuels for internal combustion engine. Above-mentioned oil conventionally can produce at internal combustion engine in combustion processCarbon distribution, after making to use a period of time, declining appears in the performance of engine. As U.S. Patent number 4294586 or 4482352Described fuel oil additive, contains peroxide as hydrogen peroxide or ketone peroxide, to a certain extent decarbonizing.But above-mentioned fuel oil additive contains peroxide, easily causes oil feed line corrosion.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above, the present invention is necessary to provide one can improve fuel efficiency, save fuel oil, is difficult for causing oil feed lineThe fuel oil additive of corrosion.
The present invention is also necessary to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned fuel oil additive.
The invention provides a kind of application of above-mentioned fuel oil additive.
In addition, the present invention also provides the fuel oil with above-mentioned fuel oil additive.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fuel oil additive, is characterized in that, consists of the following composition:
0.5-2.3wt% Nano Silver powder;
The coconut oil of 1.5-18wt%;
The silver oxide of 1.3-3wt% or silver nitrate; And
Surplus is absolute ethyl alcohol.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the average grain diameter of described Nano Silver powder is 15-130nm.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the average grain diameter of described Nano Silver powder is 30-80nm.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fuel oil additive is by the Nano Silver powder of 1.0-1.8wt%, the coconut oil of 4-9wt%,The silver oxide of 1.8-2.0% or silver nitrate, and surplus is absolute ethyl alcohol composition.
A preparation method for fuel oil additive, it comprises the following steps: take each component by above-mentioned proportioning, then will be eachComponent mixes.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described mixed method is magnetic agitation or excusing from death concussion or uses the two simultaneously.
An application for fuel oil additive, it is applied to the interpolation of gasoline, diesel oil, blended fuel oil, heavy oil and bio oil.
A kind of fuel oil, is characterized in that, described fuel oil contains above-mentioned fuel oil additive.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described fuel oil, the content of described fuel oil additive is 0.1-5wt%.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rate of economizing gasoline of described fuel oil is 13-18%.
Compared with prior art, fuel oil additive of the present invention has the following advantages:
Fuel oil additive of the present invention can improve the efficiency of fuel oil, saves fuel oil 13-18%, has reduced cost; Combustion of the present inventionOil additive can be eliminated the carbon distribution of engine cylinder inside and piston, extends the service life of engine; Reduce fuel oil to fuel feedingThe corrosion of pipeline; Reduce the discharge of tail gas, reduced noise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fuel oil additive of the present invention is not limited to the concrete numerical limits that following examples limit, and the following description is only in order to make abilityField technique personnel understand this technology and how to realize.
Can the saving fuel oil, be difficult for causing the fuel oil additive of oil feed line corrosion, by following composition of preferred embodiment of the present inventionForm according to mass ratio:
0.5-2.3% Nano Silver powder;
The coconut oil of 1.5-18%;
The silver oxide of 1.3-3% or silver nitrate; And
Surplus is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Wherein, the average particle size range of Nano Silver powder is 15-130nm.
A preparation method for fuel oil additive, comprises the following steps:
Gross weight is by 100 listed as parts by weight, and it is 0.5-2.3 part Nano Silver powder, 1.5-18 part coconut oil, 1.3-3 that mass parts is providedThe silver oxide of part or silver nitrate and surplus are absolute ethyl alcohol;
Mix according to aforementioned proportion.
The average grain diameter of above-mentioned Nano Silver powder is 15-130nm.
Above-mentioned mixed method is magnetic agitation or ultrasonic oscillation.
A kind of fuel oil additive, is applied to the interpolation of gasoline, diesel oil, blended fuel oil, heavy oil, the various fuel oils of biological wet goods.
A kind of fuel oil, contains the fuel oil additive that mass fraction is 0.1-5%, the main component of this fuel oil additive by0.5-2.3wt% Nano Silver powder, the coconut oil of 1.5-18wt%, the silver oxide of 1.3-3wt% or silver nitrate and surplus are anhydrous secondAlcohol composition.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, fuel oil additive of the present invention is further described. Concrete reality in detailed description of the inventionExecute example for further describing the present invention, non-limiting protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Being averaged particle diameter is 0.5Kg Nano Silver powder, 1.5Kg coconut oil, 1.3Kg silver oxide and the 96.7Kg of 15nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol forms mixture;
Said mixture is stirred and makes fuel oil additive.
Get stroke fuel oil in the 93# gasoline that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 1Kg is added to 999Kg, and for automobile. Through inspection notBe 13% with the average rate of economizing gasoline under vehicle condition, reduce smoke intensity, reduce noise, eliminate the carbon distribution of engine cylinder inside and piston,Extend the service life of engine; Under condition, cold starting effect is good in the winter time, has reduced the discharge of tail gas; In addition, use one sectionAfter time, find, the corrosion degree of oil feed line slows down to some extent, illustrates that this fuel oil additive is difficult for causing the corrosion of oil feed line.
Embodiment 2
Being averaged particle diameter is 1.0Kg Nano Silver powder, 4.0Kg coconut oil, 1.8Kg silver nitrate and the 93.2Kg of 30nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 10Kg and be added in the diesel oil of 990Kg, and for automobile. Through checking average under different conditionsRate of economizing gasoline is 15%, reduces smoke intensity, reduces noise; After using a period of time, find, the corrosion degree of oil feed line slows down to some extent,Do not find oil circuit clogging.
Embodiment 3
1.8Kg Nano Silver powder, 4.0Kg coconut oil, 3Kg silver nitrate and the 91.2Kg that is averaged particle diameter and is 80nm withoutWater-ethanol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and magnetic agitation is after 1 hour, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get stroke fuel oil in the 97# gasoline that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 8Kg is added to 992Kg, and for automobile. Through inspection notBe 18% with the average rate of economizing gasoline under vehicle condition, noise obviously reduces, and exhaust emissions reduces; After using a period of time, find fuel feedingPipeline has no corrosion, does not find oil circuit clogging.
Embodiment 4
Being averaged particle diameter is 2.3Kg Nano Silver powder, 9.0Kg coconut oil, 2.0Kg silver oxide and the 86.7Kg of 130nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get the blended fuel oil that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 50Kg is added to 950Kg, and for bus. Bus due to distance short,Braking is frequent, thereby oil consumption is high, exhaust emissions large and use blended fuel oil easily to cause oil circuit to stop up. Through checking average jointOil rate can 14%, and noise obviously reduces, and exhaust emissions reduces; After using a period of time, find, oil feed line has no corrosion, andEliminate oil circuit obstruction.
Embodiment 5
1.5Kg Nano Silver powder, 18Kg coconut oil, 2.5Kg silver nitrate and the 78Kg that is averaged particle diameter and is 60nm withoutWater-ethanol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get gasoline and diesel oil that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 30Kg is added to 970Kg, and for burning boiler. Through inspection, boilerNoise obviously reduces, and the carbon distribution of boiler nozzle is thoroughly removed, and the rate of economizing gasoline of oil burning boiler is 14-17%, and longevity that can prolonged boilerLife.
Embodiment 6
Being averaged particle diameter is 2.0Kg Nano Silver powder, 8Kg coconut oil, 1.6Kg silver oxide and the 88.4Kg of 100nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get the heavy oil that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 25Kg is added to 975Kg, and for steam turbine boiler. Through inspection, vapor wheelMachine boiler noise obviously reduces, and has reduced smoke intensity, and the carbon distribution of boiler nozzle is thoroughly removed, and the rate of economizing gasoline of oil burning boiler is 15-17%,And life-span that can prolonged boiler.
Embodiment 7
1.2Kg Nano Silver powder, 5Kg coconut oil, 1.6Kg silver oxide and the 92.2Kg that is averaged particle diameter and is 70nm withoutWater-ethanol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 35Kg and be added to the bio oil of 965Kg, and for Industrial Boiler. Through inspection, Industrial BoilerNoise obviously reduces, and has reduced smoke intensity, and the carbon distribution of boiler nozzle is thoroughly removed, and the rate of economizing gasoline of oil burning boiler is 16-18%, and canThe life-span of prolonged boiler.
Embodiment 8
Being averaged particle diameter is 2.1Kg Nano Silver powder, 3.5Kg coconut oil, 1.5Kg silver nitrate and the 92.9Kg of 50nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get stroke fuel oil in the 97# gasoline that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 5Kg is added to 992Kg, and for automobile. Through inspection notBe 17% with the average rate of economizing gasoline under vehicle condition, noise obviously reduces, and exhaust emissions reduces; After using a period of time, find fuel feedingPipeline has no corrosion, does not find oil circuit clogging.
Embodiment 9
Being averaged particle diameter is 1.2Kg Nano Silver powder, 10Kg coconut oil, 2.5Kg silver oxide and the 86.3Kg of 110nmAbsolute ethyl alcohol;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed, and ultrasonic concussion makes fuel oil additive.
Get stroke fuel oil in the 93# gasoline that the above-mentioned fuel oil additive of 15Kg is added to 985Kg, and for automobile. Through inspection notBe 16% with the average rate of economizing gasoline under vehicle condition, noise obviously reduces, and exhaust emissions reduces; After using a period of time, find fuel feedingPipeline has no corrosion, does not find oil circuit clogging.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every the present invention of utilization illustratesThe equivalent structure that book content is done or the conversion of equivalent flow process, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, all in like mannerBe included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fuel oil additive, is characterized in that, consists of the following composition:
0.5-2.3wt% Nano Silver powder;
The coconut oil of 1.5-18wt%;
The silver oxide of 1.3-3wt% or silver nitrate; And
Surplus is absolute ethyl alcohol;
Described fuel oil additive can be saved fuel oil 13-18%.
2. fuel oil additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the average grain diameter of described Nano Silver powder is15-130nm。
3. fuel oil additive according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the average grain diameter of described Nano Silver powder is30-80nm。
4. according to the fuel oil additive described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described fuel oil additive byThe Nano Silver powder of 1.0-1.8wt%, the coconut oil of 4-9wt%, the silver oxide of 1.8-2.0% or silver nitrate, and surplus is anhydrous secondAlcohol composition.
5. a preparation method for fuel oil additive, it comprises the following steps: take by the proportioning of claim 1-4 any oneEach component, then mixes each component.
6. the preparation method of fuel oil additive according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described mixed method is magnetic forceStir or ultrasonic concussion or simultaneously use the two.
7. a fuel oil, is characterized in that, described fuel oil contains the fuel oil additive described in claim 1-4 any one.
8. fuel oil according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described fuel oil, the content of described fuel oil additive is0.1-5wt％。
9. fuel oil according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the rate of economizing gasoline of described fuel oil is 13-18%.
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| CN104388134B true CN104388134B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3088495A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-02 | United Initiators GmbH & Co. KG | Use of a fuel additive in diesel fuel for removing deposits in a diesel engine |
| US10323199B2 (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2019-06-18 | Ssr Pharma Private Ltd | Fuel supplement to reduce harmful emissions |
| CN111500326B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-02-25 | 上海交通大学 | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel low-temperature stable combustion method based on Lailton-free effect |
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| WO2002006428A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additive composition for middle distillate fuels and middle distillate fuel compositions containing same |
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Inventor after: Li Kewen Inventor after: Yan Fei Inventor before: Li Kewen |
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Effective date of registration: 20180111 Address after: Tianhe District, Guangzhou city of Guangdong Province, 510000 Silver Street No. 10 room B5006 Patentee after: GUANGZHOU WEIZHEN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 510060 Huatai Hotel, No. 23, Huatai Hotel, Guangzhou, Yuexiu District, Guangdong Province, 307 Patentee before: Li Kewen |
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Effective date of registration: 20221201 Address after: 518127 301, Building E, No. 1, Longshan 6th Road, Luotian Community, Yanluo Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Shenzhen Tiancheng Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room B5006, No. 10, Yinli Street, Shatai Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee before: GUANGZHOU WEIZHEN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |