CN104383450A - 一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸 - Google Patents

一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸 Download PDF

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CN104383450A
CN104383450A CN201410714495.4A CN201410714495A CN104383450A CN 104383450 A CN104383450 A CN 104383450A CN 201410714495 A CN201410714495 A CN 201410714495A CN 104383450 A CN104383450 A CN 104383450A
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周冠旻
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GUILIN HEYINXIANG NEW MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其由以下重量份的原料制成:香附10~15份,鱼腥草10~15份,薏米10~15份,白术5~11份,山药5~10份,川郁金5~10份,川芎3~8份,茉莉花3~8份,莲子2~8份,胡桃仁2~7份,白芍2~6份,佛手1~6份,芡实1~5份,桂圆1~5份,红枣1~3份,甘草1~3份,藏红花0.5~0.9。本发明的中药丸用于治疗皮肤暗黄,各药协同增效,共奏行气解郁、活血通经、补中益气、固精养肾、健脾养胃之功效,对皮黄暗黄的治疗效果显著,无毒副作用,易吸收,便于服用,复发率低。

Description

一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸。
背景技术
女性面部皮肤暗黄的肌肤问题,是中青年女性尤其是该年龄职业女性最为常见面部皮肤问题,影响中青年女性的情绪和生活。内分泌失调,遗传因素,紫外线辐射,化妆品应用不当,女性特殊生理期(经期、孕期)及精神压力等因素,使人体肌肤抗氧化能力明显下降,黑色素沉淀,肌肤变得暗黄粗糙、缺乏生机,严重影响女性的外在美,尤其是职业女性。皮肤发黄有其根源,有些是因为不良的生活习惯造成的,有些可能是器质性问题。据临床研究,80%皮肤问题都与肝、脾、肾功能失调有关。如:肝直接影响血脉,肝火旺或肝气郁结便易形成气血不通,影响面部的血液循环,皮肤自然暗淡无光;脾主消化、吸收,若脾虚,吸收食物中的养分及转化能量便受影响,皮肤发黄、长斑便随之而来;古医学讲“肾主黑色”意思是指肾虚便会引起肤色发黑、黄。因此,找到病因对症下药,调理内分泌,是改善皮肤的关键。
目前,有治疗皮肤暗黄的产品,如中国专利CN102430024B公开的“中药组合物、中药制剂及中药面膜”,其由如下重量份的原料制成:乌梅150~210份、五味子30~90份、焦山楂90~150份、山茱萸60~120份、川芎60~120份、醋香附30~90份。产品功效是改善皮肤黄褐斑、皮肤暗黄、细纹,虽然提及治疗皮肤暗黄,但是主要针对治疗黄褐斑,对皮肤暗黄针对性不强,各组分选取不尽人意。
经过搜索文献未见专门治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,因此研究开发一种专门治疗皮肤暗黄的药物非常有必要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,治疗效果显著,见效快,无毒副作用。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,由以下重量份的原料制成:
香附10~15份,鱼腥草10~15份,薏米10~15份,白术5~11份,山药5~10份,川郁金5~10份,川芎3~8份,茉莉花3~8份,莲子2~8份,胡桃仁2~7份,白芍2~6份,佛手1~6份,芡实1~5份,桂圆1~5份,红枣1~3份,甘草1~3份,藏红花0.5~0.9份。
优选地,本发明的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,由以下重量份的原料制成:香附12份,鱼腥草13份,薏米12份,白术8份,山药8份,川郁金7份,川芎5份,茉莉花5份,莲子5份,胡桃仁5份,白芍4份,佛手3份,芡实3份,桂圆3份,红枣2份,甘草2份,藏红花0.7份。
本发明还包括蜂蜜0.5~1份。
本发明的中药丸的制备方法为:
(1)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎;
(2)加入原料总重量8~10倍水,调节pH值至4.0~5.0,再加入原料总重量0.1~0.5%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解10~24小时,放入酶解罐,控制温度为37~46℃;
(3)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至85~95℃,回流提取2次,每次提取0.5~1小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(4)将原料渣再用70~90%v/v乙醇加热至80~95℃回流提取3次,每次提取1~3小时,过滤合并滤液;
(5)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩,以水泛丸,干燥,制得中药丸。
上述中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(1)中将配方量的原料粉碎至100~300目。
上述中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(2)中果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1。
上述中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(3)中第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的6~8倍。
上述中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(4)中每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的3~7倍。
上述中药丸的制备方法中,步骤(5)中,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.15~1.40的稠膏。
本发明的原料中:
香附:为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus L.的干燥根茎。性味,辛、微苦、微甘,平。功能主治:行气解郁,用于肝郁气滞。
鱼腥草,又名折耳根、截儿根、猪鼻拱、蕺菜,客家话称之狗贴耳,在分类学上属双子叶植物三白草科蕺菜属,是一种具有腥味的草本植物。性味:味辛,性寒凉。功能主治:清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。
薏米,为禾本科草本植物薏苡的种子。又称苡仁、薏米、薏珠子、水玉米。性味:味甘、淡,性微寒。功能主治:能健脾益胃,利月除湿,缓和拘挛,清肺热。
白术,为菊科植物白术Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.的干燥根茎。性味:苦、甘,温。功能主治:健脾益气,和胃,燥湿利水。
山药,为薯蓣科植物薯蓣的干燥根茎。性味:甘、温、平、无毒。功能主治:具有健脾胃、益肺肾、补虚嬴功效,用于治疗少便溏、虚劳、喘咳、尿频、带下、消渴。
川郁金,为姜科植物姜黄CurcumalongaL.等的块根。性味:味辛,苦;性寒。功能主治:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。
川芎,为伞形科植物川芎(Ligusticum chuanxiong)的干燥根茎。性味:活血祛瘀,行气开郁,祛风止痛。功能主治:活血祛瘀,行气开郁。
茉莉花,为木犀科植物茉莉的花。性味:辛甘,温。功能主治:理气,开郁,辟秽,和中,治下痢腹痛,结膜炎,疮毒。
莲子,为睡莲科植物莲Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.的干燥成熟种子。性味:甘、涩,平。功能主治:补脾止泻,益肾涩精,养心安神。
胡桃仁,为胡桃科植物胡桃的种仁。性味:甘,温。功能主治:补肾固精,温肺定喘,润肠,治肾虚喘嗽,腰痛脚弱,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,石淋,大便燥结。
白芍,为双子叶植物药毛茛科植物芍药(栽培种)的根。性味:性凉,味苦酸,微寒。功能主治:补血柔肝、平肝止痛、敛阴收汗。
佛手,为芸香科柑橘属植物佛手Citrus medica L.var.sarcodactylisSwingle的干燥果实。性味:辛、苦、酸,温。功能:舒肝理气,和胃止痛。
芡实,为睡莲科芡属的水生植物芡的种子。性味:味甘,涩,性平。功能主治:有固肾涩精、补脾止泄之效,主湿痹腰脊膝痛,补中除暴疾,益精气,强志,令耳目聪明。
桂圆,为无患子科龙眼属植物龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.的假种皮。性味:甘,温。补益心脾,养血安神。用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
红枣,为鼠李科植物枣Ziziphus jujuba的果实。性味:微温,甘。功能:补脾益气,养血安神。
甘草,为豆科、甘草属多年生草本根及根茎。性味:甘,平。功能主治:清热解毒,祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
藏红花,为鸢尾科植物番红花花柱的上部及柱头。性味:甘,平。功能:活血化瘀,散郁开结。
本发明的有益效果在于:
1、本发明采用十多味药相互配伍,其中,山药、芡实、薏米、莲子、白术、桂圆合理搭配,具有健脾养胃作用;香附、川郁金、川芎、白芍、佛手、茉莉花共具行气解郁,舒肝理气的功效;山药、莲子、胡桃仁、芡实固精养肾;川芎、藏红花、川郁金活血通经;桂圆、红枣、白芍补中益气,养血安神;鱼腥草具有防辐射,清热解毒的作用;茉莉花具有抗氧化作用;甘草具有抗衰,调和各药作用;蜂蜜具有高含量胶原蛋白,具有良好的美容功效;各药协同增效,共奏行气解郁、活血通经、补中益气、固精养肾、健脾养胃之功效,对皮黄暗黄的治疗效果显著,无毒副作用,复发率低。
2、在制备中药丸的方法中,先将原料粉碎再酶解,缩短酶解反应时间,提高生产效率,酶解可将大分子物质分解成小分子物质,使有效成分析出,利于人体吸收,在提取过程中,先水提,再醇提,可以最大限度提取原料中的有效成分。
3、本发明做成药丸状,便于携带,服用方便,避免多花时间煎煮。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1
(1)按照重量份称取以下原料:香附15份,鱼腥草10份,薏米10份,白术11份,山药5份,川郁金5份,川芎8份,茉莉花3份,莲子8份,胡桃仁7份,白芍6份,佛手1份,芡实3份,桂圆1份,红枣3份,甘草1份,藏红花0.5份,蜂蜜1份;
(2)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎至100目;
(3)加入原料总重量8倍水和蜂蜜,调节pH值至5.0,再加入原料总重量0.1%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解24小时,控制温度为46℃,果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1;
(4)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至85℃,回流提取2次,第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的8倍,每次提取1小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(5)将原料渣再用70%v/v乙醇加热至95℃回流提取3次,每次提取3小时,每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的7倍,过滤合并滤液;
(6)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.40的稠膏,以水泛丸,每粒2g,干燥,制得中药丸。
实施例2
(1)按照重量份称取以下原料:香附11份,鱼腥草15份,薏米11份,白术9份,山药7份,川郁金6份,川芎7份,茉莉花4份,莲子7份,胡桃仁6份,白芍5份,佛手2份,芡实1份,桂圆2份,红枣2份,甘草3份,藏红花0.6份,蜂蜜0.9份;
(2)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎至150目;
(3)加入原料总重量9倍水和蜂蜜,调节pH值至4.7,再加入原料总重量0.2%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解20小时,控制温度为43℃,果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1;
(4)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至90℃,回流提取2次,第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的7倍,每次提取0.5小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(5)将原料渣再用75%v/v乙醇加热至90℃回流提取3次,每次提取2小时,每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的6倍,过滤合并滤液;
(6)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.33的稠膏,以水泛丸,每粒2g,干燥,制得中药丸。
实施例3
(1)按照重量份称取以下原料:香附12份,鱼腥草13份,薏米12份,白术8份,山药8份,川郁金7份,川芎5份,茉莉花5份,莲子5份,胡桃仁5份,白芍4份,佛手3份,芡实3份,桂圆3份,红枣2份,甘草2份,藏红花0.7份,蜂蜜0.7份;
(2)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎至200目;
(3)加入原料总重量9倍水和蜂蜜,调节pH值至4.5,再加入原料总重量0.3%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解17小时,控制温度为41℃,果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1;
(4)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至90℃,回流提取2次,第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的7倍,每次提取1小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(5)将原料渣再用80%v/v乙醇加热至90℃回流提取3次,每次提取2小时,每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的5倍,过滤合并滤液;
(6)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.27的稠膏,以水泛丸,每粒2g,干燥,制得中药丸。
实施例4
(1)按照重量份称取以下原料:香附12份,鱼腥草11份,薏米15份,白术6份,山药9份,川郁金8份,川芎4份,茉莉花6份,莲子4份,胡桃仁4份,白芍3份,佛手5份,芡实4份,桂圆4份,红枣1份,甘草2份,藏红花0.8份,蜂蜜0.6份;
(2)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎至250目;
(3)加入原料总重量10倍水和蜂蜜,调节pH值至4.3,再加入原料总重量0.4%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解13小时,控制温度为39℃,果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1;
(4)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至85℃,回流提取2次,第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的8倍,每次提取0.5小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(5)将原料渣再用85%v/v乙醇加热至85℃回流提取3次,每次提取3小时,每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的4倍,过滤合并滤液;
(6)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.21的稠膏,以水泛丸,每粒2g,干燥,制得中药丸。
实施例5
(1)按照重量份称取以下原料:香附10份,鱼腥草13份,薏米12份,白术5份,山药10份,川郁金10份,川芎3份,茉莉花8份,莲子2份,胡桃仁2份,白芍2份,佛手6份,芡实5份,桂圆5份,红枣1份,甘草3份,藏红花0.9份,蜂蜜0.5份;
(2)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎至300目;
(3)加入原料总重量10倍水和蜂蜜,调节pH值至4.0,再加入原料总重量0.5%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶复合酶进行酶解10小时,控制温度为37℃,果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1;
(4)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至90℃,回流提取2次,第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的7倍,每次提取1小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(5)将原料渣再用90%v/v乙醇加热至80℃回流提取3次,每次提取1小时,每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的3倍,过滤合并滤液;
(6)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.15的稠膏,以水泛丸,每粒2g,干燥,制得中药丸。
试验例:本发明对治疗皮肤暗黄的临床试验
1、一般资料:
于2012年5月~2013年12月在桂林市中医院用于治疗皮肤暗黄患者共355例,其中男96例,女259例,平均年龄30岁。
2、试验方法:
内服本发明实施例1~5制备的中药丸,一次3~4粒,一日3次,连服两周,临床观察。
3、疗效标准:
疗效判定标准参照《新药临床研究指导原则》2002年版执行:
基本治愈:颜色基本消失,皮肤有光泽,肤色暗黄改善>90%;
显效:颜色明显变淡,皮肤较有光泽,肤色暗黄改善>60%;
好转:颜色变淡,皮肤有光泽,肤色暗黄改善>30%;
无效:颜色变化不明显,肤色暗黄改善<30%。
4、试验结果:

Claims (8)

1.一种治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:
香附10~15份,鱼腥草10~15份,薏米10~15份,白术5~11份,山药5~10份,川郁金5~10份,川芎3~8份,茉莉花3~8份,莲子2~8份,胡桃仁2~7份,白芍2~6份,佛手1~6份,芡实1~5份,桂圆1~5份,红枣1~3份,甘草1~3份,藏红花0.5~0.9份;
上述中药丸的制备方法为:
(1)取配方量的香附、鱼腥草、薏米、白术、山药、川郁金、川芎、茉莉花、莲子、胡桃仁、白芍、佛手、芡实、桂圆、红枣、甘草和藏红花混合均匀,粉碎;
(2)加入原料总重量8~10倍水,调节pH值至4.0~5.0,再加入原料总重量0.1~0.5%的果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶进行酶解10~24小时,控制温度为37~46℃;
(3)将步骤(2)酶解过的原料直接加热至85~95℃,回流提取2次,每次提取0.5~1小时,收集提取液,原料渣留住备用;
(4)将原料渣再用70~90%v/v乙醇加热至80~95℃回流提取3次,每次提取1~3小时,过滤合并滤液;
(5)将步骤(3)得到的提取液与步骤(4)得到的滤液合并,过滤,浓缩,以水泛丸,干燥,制得中药丸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:香附12份,鱼腥草13份,薏米12份,白术8份,山药8份,川郁金7份,川芎5份,茉莉花5份,莲子5份,胡桃仁5份,白芍4份,佛手3份,芡实3份,桂圆3份,红枣2份,甘草2份,藏红花0.7份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:还包括蜂蜜0.5~1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:在中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(1)中将配方量的原料粉碎至100~300目。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:在中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(2)中果胶酶、纤维素酶和胃蛋白酶的重量比为2:4:1。
6.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:在中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(3)中第二次回流提取加入的水为原料重量的6~8倍。
7.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:在中药丸的制备方法中,所述步骤(4)中每次回流提取时,乙醇的用量为原料重量的3~7倍。
8.根据权利要求1所述的治疗皮肤暗黄的中药丸,其特征在于:在中药丸的制备方法中,步骤(5)中,浓缩成55℃下相对密度为1.15~1.40的稠膏。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102049008A (zh) * 2010-12-22 2011-05-11 黄琰 一种治疗黄褐斑的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN102319351A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-18 王璐 补血益气保健品

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102049008A (zh) * 2010-12-22 2011-05-11 黄琰 一种治疗黄褐斑的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN102319351A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-01-18 王璐 补血益气保健品

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