CN104383448A - 一种用于电灼伤的制剂 - Google Patents
一种用于电灼伤的制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104383448A CN104383448A CN201410711680.8A CN201410711680A CN104383448A CN 104383448 A CN104383448 A CN 104383448A CN 201410711680 A CN201410711680 A CN 201410711680A CN 104383448 A CN104383448 A CN 104383448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- preparation
- herba
- radix
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010069808 Electrical burn Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000013935 Electric injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001057584 Myrrha Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000010428 Alpinia katsumadae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007311 Commiphora myrrha Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001252483 Kalimeris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 26
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000032023 Signs and Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003656 Electric Burns Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014568 Empyema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051814 Eschar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060891 General symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064950 Head titubation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000009798 Shen-Fu Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059516 Skin toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000333 eschar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008862 fructus schizandrae, radix ginseng, radix ophiopogonis drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002607 hemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001252 long-term toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000438 skin toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/328—Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/535—Perilla (beefsteak plant)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
- A61K36/575—Magnolia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/69—Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
- A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/739—Sanguisorba (burnet)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/85—Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/89—Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
- A61K36/8905—Cyperus (flatsedge)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
- A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9062—Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于电灼伤的制剂,其采用的原料药主要为:黄连、乳香、半支莲、紫苏叶、草豆蔻、栀子、蒲公英、香附、陈皮、马鞭草、没药、马兰等,将药物有效成分提取后,加入香油制备膏状制剂。本发明制剂对灼伤效果显著,应用前景广阔。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物技术领域,具体的,涉及一种以纯中药治疗电灼伤的制剂。
背景技术
电灼烧指电流通过人体产生热电效应、电生理效应、电化学效应和电弧、电火花等致人体以及皮肤、皮下组织、深层肌肉、血管、神经、骨关节和内部脏器的广泛损伤。程度由温度的高低、作用时间的长短而不同,局部的变化可分为四度:第一度:因血管麻痹而充血;第二度:形成充满血清的烧伤水疱;第三度:组织坏死;第四度:组织的炭化。烧伤时可见血液中的乳酸量增加,动静脉血的pH值降低,随着组织毛细血管功能障碍的加重,缺氧血症也严重。严重者侵害热毒之气灼甚,伤及体肉筋骨,或热毒内攻脏腑,以至脏腑不和、皮肉腐烂;伤者的临床表现主要有烦操不宁、神昏谵语,舌短缩而卷,憎寒状热舌有刺,小便刺痛不爽,是热毒传心;又如气粗喘息,咳吐痰血,痰粘不畅,喉中痰鸣,鼻翼煽动,小便闭塞不通是热毒传肺;另如头摇目窜直视或痉挛黄疸,是热毒传肝;再如腹胀便结,便溏粘臭、次数频多,恶心呕吐,是热毒传脾;若见尿闭、尿血、浮肿、喘息是热毒传肾。
目前国内大都采用切痂或削痂植皮的方法,但此方法临床要求条件较高,费用较大,基层医院难以胜任。浅度灼伤如早期创面处理不当,此时可出现创周炎症。严重灼伤由于经历休克的打击,全身免疫功能处于低迷状态,对病原菌的易感性很高,早期爆发全身性感染的几率也高,感染的威胁将持续到创面的愈合。
祖国传统医学关于灼烧伤有着深厚的理论基础,中医认为烧伤亦称火烧疮、汤泼火烧、汤火伤。轻浅者通常不影响内脏功能,仅在局部出现红晕,起疱,或腐烂;重者损害面积大而深,产生火盛伤阴,热毒炽甚,耗伤体内阴液。甚则热毒内攻,或气血两虚等全身症状,临床可见口渴,发热,便秘,小便不利甚或烦躁不宁,神昏谵语。治疗轻者只需外治,用地榆、大黄等量,冰片少许研末,香油调敷。重者宜辨证施治,清热解毒,凉营熄风,或固气养阴,回阳救逆,多选用黄连解毒汤、犀角地黄汤、羚羊钩藤汤或生脉散、参附汤等加味,若病程日久,耗伤气血者,则宜补气养血,可用八珍汤加味。外治方法包括清洗疮面,水泡处理,清除焦痂或植皮等项,亦可将上述药膏涂敷疮面。
目前,多数治疗灼伤的药物治疗效果并不十分理想,部分药物治疗周期较长,或每天需要的用药量次数多,给患者带来诸多不便,另外就是有的药物患者不能在室外走动,限制了患者的活动量,抑或在药物中加入过多的化学成分,对患者的身体造成潜在的危害。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗电灼伤的制剂及其制备工艺,辨证论治一直是中医药治疗疾病的核心理论,如何针对主要病机用药同时兼顾次要病机,兼顾共性与个性的治疗,从而最大程度体现中医治疗疾病的内涵与外延,是中成药配伍的一个现实难题。本发明以中医外治为主,寻求最佳治疗方案,采用纯天然中草药原料,结合传统中医技术精心配制成本发明的用于电灼伤的制剂,该制剂不仅对电灼伤治愈周期短,为患者带来方便,治愈率也显著提高。
为实现本发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种用于电灼伤的制剂,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的原料制作而成:
黄连40份、乳香40份、半支莲35份、紫苏叶35份、草豆蔻35份、
栀子30份、蒲公英30份、香附30份、陈皮25份、马鞭草25份、
没药25份、马兰25份、丹参20份、地榆20份、黄柏20份、
远志20份、桑椹子20份、首乌17份、地锦草17份、红花17份、
酸枣仁15份、蒲黄15份、菟丝子15份、白芷15份、厚朴15份,
桃仁10份、牡丹皮10份、郁金8份、山药5份。
优选地,其制备方法为:按照上述重量份数称取各原料药
(1)取黄连、蒲公英、地榆、红花粉碎过100目筛,获得复合物A;
(2)取乳香、半支莲、紫苏叶、草豆蔻、陈皮、马鞭草、没药、马兰、丹参、菟丝子、白芷、厚朴、桃仁、牡丹皮按所述比例混合,加相对于混合物5倍量95%的乙醇,回流提取3次,每次1小时,滤液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(3)取剩余成分加8倍水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次提取液,将提取液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物C;
(4)将复合物A和复合物B、复合物C混合搅拌均匀放入广口玻璃瓶内,备用,然后加入4倍重量的香油,搅拌均匀即得膏状产品。
患者在使用本发明的药物时,将伤口用消毒水清理后,涂敷本发明的组合物,一天换药1次即可;不破皮的采用本发明的药膏涂抹在患处,灼伤的最初两天,一天也可换药1-3次;本发明药物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便,药源广泛,成本低廉,其遵循中医的处方用药原则,诸药合用,相得益彰,药性平和,其具备如下效果:
1) 减少渗出,保护创面,促进创面愈合,愈合后疤痕少;
2) 使用方法简单,每天换药的次数少,给患者带来很多方便,且不需要与其他抗菌素结合治愈周期短,见效快;
3) 在普通的环境即可治疗,没有无菌环境的要求,制备方法简单,成本低,可以进行规模性生产。未出现毒副作用,应用前景广阔。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于电灼伤的制剂,其特征在于它是由下述重量配比的原料制作而成:
黄连40份、乳香40份、半支莲35份、紫苏叶35份、草豆蔻35份、
栀子30份、蒲公英30份、香附30份、陈皮25份、马鞭草25份、
没药25份、马兰25份、丹参20份、地榆20份、黄柏20份、
远志20份、桑椹子20份、首乌17份、地锦草17份、红花17份、
酸枣仁15份、蒲黄15份、菟丝子15份、白芷15份、厚朴15份,
桃仁10份、牡丹皮10份、郁金8份、山药5份。
其制备方法为:按照上述重量份数称取各原料药
(1)取黄连、蒲公英、地榆、红花粉碎过100目筛,获得复合物A;
(2)取乳香、半支莲、紫苏叶、草豆蔻、陈皮、马鞭草、没药、马兰、丹参、菟丝子、白芷、厚朴、桃仁、牡丹皮按所述比例混合,加相对于混合物5倍量95%的乙醇,回流提取3次,每次1小时,提取合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(3)取剩余成分加8倍水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次煎煮液,将提取液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物C;
(4)将复合物A和复合物B、复合物C混合搅拌均匀放入广口玻璃瓶内,备用,然后加入4倍重量的香油,搅拌均匀即得膏状产品。
患者在使用本发明的药物时,将伤口用消毒水清理后,涂敷本发明的药膏,一天换药1次即可;不破皮的采用本发明的药膏涂抹在患处,灼伤的最初两天,一天也可换药1-3次。
实施例2
动物学实验
药理药效学试验
一、本发明局部用药毒理学
研究大鼠破损皮肤表面给药的急性毒性试验
大鼠皮肤毒性试验用最大浓度(药效学最佳浓度的30倍)给药一次。给药后观察7天,和对照组比较,受试组大鼠既未出现死亡又未出现明显中毒反应。说明本发明制剂经破损皮肤表面给药毒性极低。
兔皮肤刺激试验
用新西兰白兔完整皮肤和破损皮肤进行多次性(连续涂药7天)刺激试验,按《新药(西药)临床前研究指导原则汇编(药学、药理学、毒理学)》评分。结果表明:多次给药结束后,在对照区与受试区比较观察,皮肤刺激反应强度均<0.5分,多次给药期间也未观察到皮肤红斑、水肿等刺激反应。表明本发明软膏多次给药(7天)对兔完整皮肤和破损皮肤均无刺激性。
皮肤长期毒性试验
对豚鼠用高于最佳有效量给药,观察长期给药后的局部和全身反应。将豚鼠分为完整皮肤和破损皮肤两种试验组,每组12只动物,皮肤表面涂药,1日2次,共90天。对部分动物在给药结束后继续观察14天。分别于给药45天、90天及停药后14天进行各项指标检测(血液学8项、血液生化10项、病理检验24项)。结果表明:在皮肤表面连续涂抹本发明膏剂90天的条件下,无论对完整皮肤或破损皮肤组豚鼠,本发明膏剂不影响豚鼠的活动、外观、行为及体重增长。对豚鼠血红细胞计数、血红蛋白含量、网织红细胞计数、白细胞计数及分类、血小板计数、凝血时间均无明显影响。不影响豚鼠肝、肾功能与骨髓造血功能。对心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、脊髓、垂体、视神经、胃、十二指肠、回肠、结肠、淋巴结、胰腺、肾上腺、甲状腺、胸腺、前列腺、睾丸及附睾、子宫等不会使其发生器质性病理改变。反复用药对完整皮肤和破损皮肤均未引起增生、萎缩、瘫痕形成及充血、水肿、变性及坏死性改变。综上所述,本发明的药膏对完整皮肤和破损皮肤表面给药90天,对豚鼠全身及局部无明显毒性作用。
实施例3
临床病例
本试验数据记录了2010年至今的125例灼伤病患者试验治疗和跟踪回访情况。
试验组资料:本组病人共125例,男 87例,女38例,患者年龄在28岁-57岁之间,灼伤总面积1%-50 %。创面达到深Ⅱ度的为20. 0 % ,浅Ⅱ度为40. 0 % ,Ⅰ度烧烫伤为40.0%。致伤原因为热液、火焰、电等灼伤。
治疗方法: 对于新鲜创面,给以用碘伏或碘络酮液消毒,并清除创面上的污物,有水泡低位剪破放出积液,保留泡皮。游离或皱折的坏死腐皮予以清除,清除干净后再消毒一次。涂敷制剂,直接均匀涂于创面即可,若伤口处较脏,可用清水清洗创面后敷药;一般患者仅需每日用药一次,重症者可以每天换药三次或者创面干后再涂药。
本组125例,I度烧伤50例,6天内全部愈合。浅II度烧伤50例,深II度烧伤25例,7~14天愈合。早期入院的II度-III度病人经清创包扎或暴露治疗,没有出现因炎性反应而影响愈合。晚期入院的II度-III度病人,因烧伤局部出现感染组织液化痂下或痂下积脓,虽经彻底清创,局部组织氧化,但仍出现炎性病变影响愈合。本组仅有3例深II度烧伤的病人虽经创面边缘的上皮爬生修复而自行愈合,但仍留有条状疤痕,没有其他不适。
典型病例
病例1:曹某,男,年龄25岁,患者手部电烧伤,深II度烧伤,涂敷本发明药物组合物膏状制剂后,用药5天后已无浓性分泌物,再次换药创面上皮岛形成,12天后痊愈,治愈后不留疤痕;
病例2,彭某,男,39岁,电火花灼伤小腿,伤口处红肿,起泡,患处面积6×9cm,涂敷本发明组合物粉末制剂后,4天后痊愈,且烫伤处不留疤痕,患者在敷药的过程中,没有疼痛感和其它不适感。
以上列举的仅是本发明的最佳具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于电灼伤的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂由下述重量份的原料制作而成:
黄连40份、乳香40份、半支莲35份、紫苏叶35份、草豆蔻35份、
栀子30份、蒲公英30份、香附30份、陈皮25份、马鞭草25份、
没药25份、马兰25份、丹参20份、地榆20份、黄柏20份、
远志20份、桑椹子20份、首乌17份、地锦草17份、红花17份、
酸枣仁15份、蒲黄15份、菟丝子15份、白芷15份、厚朴15份,
桃仁10份、牡丹皮10份、郁金8份、山药5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量份取黄连、蒲公英、地榆以及红花,粉碎过100目筛,获得复合物A;
(2)按照重量份取乳香、半支莲、紫苏叶、草豆蔻、陈皮、马鞭草、没药、马兰、丹参、菟丝子、白芷、厚朴、桃仁以及牡丹皮,混合,加相对于混合物5倍量95%的乙醇,回流提取3次,每次1小时,合并提取液,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物B;
(3)按照重量份取剩余成分,加8倍水煎煮两次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,合并两次煎煮液,将煎煮液减压干燥获得密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏,80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物C;
(4)将复合物A、复合物B以及复合物C混合搅拌均匀放入广口玻璃瓶内,备用,然后加入4倍重量的香油,搅拌均匀即得。
3.权利要求1-2所述制剂用于电灼伤的用途。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410711680.8A CN104383448A (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | 一种用于电灼伤的制剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410711680.8A CN104383448A (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | 一种用于电灼伤的制剂 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104383448A true CN104383448A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52601472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410711680.8A Pending CN104383448A (zh) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | 一种用于电灼伤的制剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104383448A (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102205038A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 刘春海 | 治疗烧烫伤的外用药油 |
CN102836235A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2012-12-26 | 代梅 | 一种治疗烧烫伤的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN104056122A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 牛吉海 | 一种治疗电击伤的外用中药药膏 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410711680.8A patent/CN104383448A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102205038A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 刘春海 | 治疗烧烫伤的外用药油 |
CN102836235A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2012-12-26 | 代梅 | 一种治疗烧烫伤的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN104056122A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 牛吉海 | 一种治疗电击伤的外用中药药膏 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
宋学谦: "生肌玉红膏治疗小面积电灼伤临床观察", 《甘肃中医学院学报》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104069294A (zh) | 一种抗癌中成药制剂及其提取配伍工艺 | |
CN103784933B (zh) | 复发性口腔溃疡散 | |
CN101292997A (zh) | 一种治疗烧烫伤或胃溃疡的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105497534A (zh) | 一种防治电力职工电烧伤和火烧伤的防护品 | |
CN1931277B (zh) | 一种治疗骨关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102266422A (zh) | 治疗轻度、重度冻疮的中药制剂及其生产方法 | |
CN110368445A (zh) | 一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN101274034B (zh) | 一种具有疏风解表、清热解毒作用的中药组合物 | |
CN103599445B (zh) | 一种用于治疗空洞型肺结核的中药组合物 | |
CN105770436A (zh) | 一种用于烧伤烫伤的软膏 | |
CN104257809B (zh) | 一种治疗便秘藏药的制备方法 | |
CN105311370A (zh) | 一种用于电烧伤的制剂及其制备工艺 | |
CN105497535A (zh) | 一种治疗电灼伤制剂的制备工艺 | |
CN104383448A (zh) | 一种用于电灼伤的制剂 | |
CN104547239A (zh) | 一种治疗鼻窦炎的儿童中药配方 | |
CN104800317A (zh) | 一种预防和治疗鸡球虫的中药组合物及制备方法 | |
CN104474469A (zh) | 一种制备用于电灼伤膏状制剂的方法 | |
CN103585580A (zh) | 一种用于复发性口腔溃疡的中药制剂 | |
CN103977111B (zh) | 一种治疗慢性肝炎的中药 | |
CN101721630A (zh) | 一种六味凉血抗毒的中药制剂 | |
CN105853697A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿发烧的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105267659A (zh) | 一种治疗胃火炽盛型牙松齿动的药粉 | |
CN105287977A (zh) | 一种罗勒、芦荟组合物、制剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104474514A (zh) | 一种用于小儿发烧的中成药物 | |
CN105126091A (zh) | 猪高热病的防治方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |