CN104383435A - 一种内服治疗银屑病的中药 - Google Patents

一种内服治疗银屑病的中药 Download PDF

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CN104383435A
CN104383435A CN201410605958.3A CN201410605958A CN104383435A CN 104383435 A CN104383435 A CN 104383435A CN 201410605958 A CN201410605958 A CN 201410605958A CN 104383435 A CN104383435 A CN 104383435A
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李文
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,属于中药技术领域,由下述原料制备而成:赤芍,莪术,防风,杏仁,土茯苓,红花,蝉蜕,大黄,丹参,地骨皮,麦冬,鳖甲,黄连,当归,黄岑,羌活,海螵蛸,牡丹皮,地肤子,野菊花,石决明,川芎,黄柏,苦参,五味子,甘草。将上述药物组合后,其药效具有协同作用,具有疏风解表、清热凉血、滋阴润燥、化斑解毒温的功效,使患者提高自身免疫功能,身体功能恢复正常,最终达到银屑病的治愈,且对人体主要器官如肝、肾几乎没有毒副作用,长期使用不存在潜在的安全性问题。共观察治疗银屑病90例,治愈82例,治愈率91.1%,总有效率为100%。

Description

一种内服治疗银屑病的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗银屑病的中药,具体地说是一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
银屑病俗称“银屑病”,是一种常见的易于复发的慢性炎症性皮肤病,特征性损害为红色丘疹,或斑块上覆有多层银白色鳞屑。青壮年发病最多,男性发病多于女性,北方多于南方,春冬季易发或加重,夏秋季多缓解。本病的发病与遗传因素、感染链球菌、免疫功能异常,代谢障碍及内分泌变化等有关。银屑病初期症状为针头或绿豆大小红色点丘疹,逐渐扩大,有的点疹互相隔合形成斑片。研究表明,导致该病的诱因是缺乏抵抗力从而致病。
在治疗银屑病方面,西医的治疗方法一直被广泛应用,但西医在治疗皮肤病多用激素类药物,虽然在一定能够缓解症状,但长期服用容易产生毒副作用,且停药容易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,该药物对银屑病见效快,愈后不易复发,无任何毒副作用。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,其特征是,包括内服药物和外用药物;
所述内服药物由下述重量的原料制成:
赤芍5-15克,莪术5-15克,防风5-15克,杏仁5-15克,土茯苓5-15克,红花5-15克,蝉蜕5-15克,大黄5-15克,丹参10-20克,地骨皮10-20克,麦冬10-20克,鳖甲10-20克,黄连10-20克,当归10-20克,黄岑10-20克,羌活10-20克,海螵蛸10-20克,牡丹皮10-20克,地肤子15-25克,野菊花15-25克,石决明15-25克,川芎15-25克,黄柏15-25克,苦参15-25克,五味子15-25克,甘草3-10克。
优选的,由以下重量份的中药制成:
赤芍10克,莪术10克,防风10克,杏仁10克,土茯苓10克,红花10克,蝉蜕10克,大黄10克,丹参15克,地骨皮15克,麦冬15克,鳖甲15克,黄连15克,当归15克,黄岑15克,羌活15克,海螵蛸15克,牡丹皮15克,地肤子20克,野菊花20克,石决明20克,川芎20克,黄柏20克,苦参20克,五味子20克,甘草6克。
制备方法:
①根据上述的重量称取原料,
②将步骤①中称取的内服药物原料置于砂锅中,然后加水至没过原料2-5cm,浸泡10-20min后,加热至50℃,加盖保温20-50min;然后大火加热至沸腾,转小火煎煮30-90min,过滤,得滤液一,滤渣留于锅中,加水至没过滤渣,继续煎煮10-20min,过滤,得滤液二;
③将滤液一和滤液二合并,混合,即得内服药物;
服用方法:所述内服中药每日一剂,每剂两次。30天为一疗程。
各中药的药理作用:
赤芍:苦,微寒。归肝经。清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癥瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
莪术:苦辛,温。入肝、脾经。破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。防风
杏仁:祛痰止咳,平喘,润肠。治外感咳嗽,喘满,喉痹,肠燥便秘。
土茯苓:甘、淡,平。归肝、胃经。除湿,解毒,通利关节。用于湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。
红花:辛,温。入心、肝经。活血通经,去瘀止痛。治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
蝉蜕:散风热,宣肺,定痉。治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊痫,目赤,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。
大黄:味苦,寒。入胃、大肠、肝经。泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。治实热便秘,谵语发托,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲亦,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。
丹参:苦,微寒;归心、肝经。活血化淤,凉血宁心。本品降而行血,善入血分,能通经脉、化淤滞、清心火、凉血热,安神志、除悸烦,常用于胸痹心痛,月经部调、疮疡肿痛,失眠及淤血肿痛等症。
地骨皮:清热,凉血,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,痈肿恶疮。
麦冬:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳,虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘,咽白喉。
鳖甲:咸,平。入肝、脾经。养阴清热,平肝熄风,软坚散结。治劳热骨蒸,阴虚风动,劳疟疟母,癥瘕痃癖,经闭经漏,小儿惊痫。
黄连:味苦,寒。入心、肝、胃、大肠经。泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫。治时行热毒,伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结按,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤。
黄岑:苦,寒。入心、肺、胆、大肠经。泻实火,去湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
羌活:辛苦,温。入膀胱、肾经。散表寒,祛风湿,利关节.治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹。
海螵蛸:咸,微温。入肝、肾经。除湿,制酸,止血,敛疮。治胃痛吞酸,吐、衄、呕血,便血,崩漏带下,血枯经闭,腹痛癥瘕,虚疟泻痢,阴蚀烂疮。
牡丹皮:辛苦,凉。入心、肝、肾经。清热,凉血,和血,消瘀。治热入血分,发斑,惊痫,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。
地肤子:甘苦,寒。入肾、膀胱经。利小便,清湿热。治小便不利,淋病,带下,疝气,风疹,疮毒,疥癣,阴部湿痒。
野菊花:甘苦,凉。入肺、肝经。疏风,清热,明目,解毒。治头痛,眩晕,目赤,心胸烦热,疔疮,肿毒。
石决明:有清肝、明目、祛风、通便的功效。治目赤涩痛,羞明多泪,头痛眩晕,目暗不明,大便秘结。
川芎:味辛,温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
黄柏:苦,寒。入肾、膀胱经。清热,燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,骨蒸潮热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。药理研究表明,现代研究认为,黄柏含小蘖碱,及黄柏酮、黄柏内酯,对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌等多种致病细菌有抑制作用,对某些皮肤真菌亦有抑制作用。
苦参:苦,寒。入肝、肾、大肠、小肠经。清热,燥湿,杀虫。治热毒血痢,肠风下血,黄疸,赤白带下,小儿肺炎,疳积,急性扁桃体炎,痔漏,脱肛,皮肤瘙痒,疥癞恶疮,阴疮湿痒,瘰疬,烫伤。外用清热解毒,燥湿止痒。
五味子:酸,温。入肺、肾经,敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。主治咽喉肿痛,痛疽疮疡,胃肠道溃疡以及解药毒、食物中毒等。甘草剂有抗炎和抗变态反映的功能,因此在西医临床上主要作为缓和剂。缓解咳嗽,祛痰,治疗咽痛喉炎;甘草次酸有去氧皮质酮类作用,对慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退有良好功效。甘草的黄酮具有消炎、解痉和抗酸作用。
本发明的有益效果:本发明采用纯中药制剂,将上述药物组合后,其药效具有协同作用,具有疏风解表、清热凉血、滋阴润燥、化斑解毒温的功效,从源头杜绝疾病易感基因的不稳定因素,有效修复机体细胞破损基因,调整机体免疫功能,控制病变部位鳞屑增生,使病变组织细胞得以恢复正常代谢功能,纠正免疫缺陷,直击银屑病根源。使患者提高自身免疫功能,身体功能恢复正常,最终达到银屑病的治愈,且对人体主要器官如肝、肾几乎没有毒副作用,长期使用不存在潜在的安全性问题。共观察治疗银屑病90例,治愈82例,治愈率91.1%,总有效率为100%。
典型病例
病例1,杨某某,女,16岁。患者患有银屑病4年,在手臂、背部、腹部长有较多红疹,曾确诊为银屑病。因病情反复但不严重,未进行过系统的治疗。于今年起皮损加剧,红疹蔓延手臂,有向全身蔓延的趋势。后来开始服用本发明药物进行治疗,2个疗程后,皮损消失,继续巩固治疗1个疗程,已彻底治愈,后续跟踪,至今未复发。
病例2,司某某,男,32岁。患者胳臂、腿都有块状的银屑病,采用西药治疗过一段时间,但是没有一点起色,甚至比之前还严重了,现红疹散落前胸后背、四肢、发迹头皮、耳内等等,上覆麟屑,呈点状。后来患者开始服用本发明内服治疗银屑病的中药进行治疗,服药1个疗程后,皮损症状减轻,面积减少,继续服药1个疗程,皮肤已经恢复了正常。
病例3,男,61岁。患银屑病13年,开始头部有小点红斑、皮屑,很快发展到全身、四肢的皮肤表面覆盖厚厚的鳞屑,时感巨痒,瘙抓后血迹斑斑,万分痛苦。期间治疗过2次,但是病情反复难愈。后来开始服用本发明内服治疗银屑病的中药进行治疗,服药1个疗程后,症状明显减轻、皮屑少了,后坚持治疗2个疗程,症状全部消退,获得了完全康复。随访2年,未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,包括内服药物和外用药物;
所述内服药物由下述重量的原料制成:
赤芍10克,莪术10克,防风10克,杏仁10克,土茯苓10克,红花10克,蝉蜕10克,大黄10克,丹参15克,地骨皮15克,麦冬15克,鳖甲15克,黄连15克,当归15克,黄岑15克,羌活15克,海螵蛸15克,牡丹皮15克,地肤子20克,野菊花20克,石决明20克,川芎20克,黄柏20克,苦参20克,五味子20克,甘草6克。
制备方法:
①根据上述的重量称取原料,
②将步骤①中称取的内服药物原料置于砂锅中,然后加水至没过原料2-5cm,浸泡10-20min后,加热至50℃,加盖保温20-50min;然后大火加热至沸腾,转小火煎煮30-90min,过滤,得滤液一,滤渣留于锅中,加水至没过滤渣,继续煎煮10-20min,过滤,得滤液二;
③将滤液一和滤液二合并,混合,即得内服药物;
使用方法:所述内服中药每日一剂,每剂两次。30天为一疗程。
实施例2:
一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,包括内服药物和外用药物;
所述内服药物由下述重量的原料制成:
赤芍5克,莪术5克,防风5克,杏仁5克,土茯苓15克,红花15克,蝉蜕15克,大黄15克,丹参20克,地骨皮20克,麦冬10克,鳖甲10克,黄连10克,当归10克,黄岑10克,羌活10克,海螵蛸20克,牡丹皮20克,地肤子15克,野菊花15克,石决明15克,川芎15克,黄柏15克,苦参15克,五味子15克,甘草5克。
制备和使用方法同实施例1。

Claims (2)

1.一种内服治疗银屑病的中药,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
赤芍5-15克,莪术5-15克,防风5-15克,杏仁5-15克,土茯苓5-15克,红花5-15克,蝉蜕5-15克,大黄5-15克,丹参10-20克,地骨皮10-20克,麦冬10-20克,鳖甲10-20克,黄连10-20克,当归10-20克,黄岑10-20克,羌活10-20克,海螵蛸10-20克,牡丹皮10-20克,地肤子15-25克,野菊花15-25克,石决明15-25克,川芎15-25克,黄柏15-25克,苦参15-25克,五味子15-25克,甘草3-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的内服治疗银屑病的中药,其特征是,由以下重量份的中药制成:
赤芍10克,莪术10克,防风10克,杏仁10克,土茯苓10克,红花10克,蝉蜕10克,大黄10克,丹参15克,地骨皮15克,麦冬15克,鳖甲15克,黄连15克,当归15克,黄岑15克,羌活15克,海螵蛸15克,牡丹皮15克,地肤子20克,野菊花20克,石决明20克,川芎20克,黄柏20克,苦参20克,五味子20克,甘草6克。
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