CN104372763B - Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush - Google Patents
Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104372763B CN104372763B CN201410448544.4A CN201410448544A CN104372763B CN 104372763 B CN104372763 B CN 104372763B CN 201410448544 A CN201410448544 A CN 201410448544A CN 104372763 B CN104372763 B CN 104372763B
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- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- wire rope
- adjustable stiffness
- milling type
- flexibility
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush, and belongs to the field of engineering of road snow clearing and ice removing machines. The flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush comprises a power transmission system, a flexibility adjusting system and a milling type ice removing brush body. The power transmission system is composed of a base, a motor or a hydraulic motor, a speed reducer, a bearing pedestal, an outer guide sleeve, an inner guide sleeve, a guide key and other parts; the flexibility adjusting system is composed of a compression spring, a flexibility adjusting disc and a flexibility adjusting disc guide rod; the milling type ice removing brush body is formed by combining a steel wire rope upper gland, a steel wire rope tray and a plurality of steel wire ropes with the length of 200 mm to 300 mm; icy pavement is cleared away by the end faces of the steel wire ropes in a milling manner; according to the power transmission system, the motor and the speed reducer can be combined to drive or the hydraulic motor independently drives the milling type ice removing brush body to rotate, and clearing of the icy pavement can be completed along with moving and advancing of an operation main machine. According to the iced hardness of a road surface, the flexibility adjusting system can adjust the flexibility of the steel wire ropes; the milling strength of the ice removing brush body can be properly changed; and the ice removing capability and the ice removing effect are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the clearance technique icy on road in road snow-clearing deicing mechanical engineering field, it is related to a kind of change flexibility
The frame for movement of milling type deicing brush.
Background technology
The Traditional Man de-icing method that clears the snow not only expends a large amount of man power and materials, and less efficient.Chemical scavenging method by
There is a series of negative effect in its own to environment so as to receive some restrictions on using.Heating power deicing method is due to it
Huge energy consumption is so as to application has larger limitation.Not only maneuverability, environmental pollution are little for mechanical removal method, and work
Efficiency is of a relatively high, it is easy to accomplish a tractor serves several purposes.The technical equipment A wide selection of colours and designs of road snow removing method, snow-removing effect is good and operation
Efficiency is also higher.But, there is very big difference due to road snow and physical state icy on road and with road surface bond strength,
Using snow clearing machinery equipment can not effectively carry out road surface deicing operation, and can effectively remove method icy on road and its
Technical equipment is also less.At present, the existing deicing mechanized equipment of development is mainly by the way of plane, shovel, pressure or ice melting.
The deficiency that above-mentioned road surface deicing mode exists is mainly: deicing effect is poor, working performance is low and road pavement has damage
Problem.For example, plane formula deicing is that road pavement icing imposes active force in the form of impulsive force, causes ice face partial fracture and makes
Freeze and separate with road surface, but, the damage of this kind of mode road pavement is larger, and elimination effect is poor, less efficient；Shovel deicing mode
Except ice force big, equally there is also elimination effect poor and less efficient the problems such as.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of become flexibility milling type deicing brush, and constitute based on this with motor or
The road surface deicing machinery equipment that hydraulic motor is driven for power source.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: described change flexibility milling type deicing brush includes by base, motor or liquid
The deicing brush power drive system that pressure motor, decelerator, bearing block, outer guide sleeve, interior fairlead, feather key are constituted, by compressing
Deicing brush adjustable stiffness system that spring, adjustable stiffness disk and adjustable stiffness disk guide rod are constituted and by steel wire rope upper press cover,
Steel wire rope pallet and the milling type deicing brush of some sections of steel wire rope combination compositions.
The present invention using the operation principle of technical scheme is: described change flexibility milling type deicing brush is some sections of steel wire ropes
The brush with flexibility of composition, is removed icy on road in the way of milling using steel wire rope end face；Motor or hydraulic motor are
Power source, by power drive system drive milling type deicing brush rotation, and move ahead with the movement of operation main frame complete road surface knot
Ice is removed；According to hardness icy on road, by adjustable stiffness system, the flexibility of steel wire rope is adjusted, that is, ice face hardness is big
When, the flexibility reducing steel wire rope improves its rigidity, to increase the milling intensity of milling type deicing brush, improves deicing capability and effect
Really；At the same time it can also the flexibility by timely adjustment steel wire rope, reduce the damage of road pavement.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme proposed by the present invention is: first, milling type deicing brush has certain flexibility, permissible
Reduce the damage of deicing mechanized equipment road pavement；Second, due to having adjustable stiffness system, can be soft to milling type deicing brush
Degree is adjusted, to be applied to different hardness and thickness removing icy on road, being conducive to improving elimination effect and efficiency.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration schematic diagram (motor is power source) of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration schematic diagram (hydraulic motor is power source) of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be the present invention change flexibility milling type deicing brush in milling type deicing brush cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram of the a-a line along along accompanying drawing 3；
Fig. 5 be the present invention change flexibility milling type deicing brush in adjustable stiffness disk cross-sectional view；
Fig. 6 be the present invention change flexibility milling type deicing brush in adjustable stiffness disk overlooking the structure diagram；
Fig. 7 be the present invention change flexibility milling type deicing brush in steel wire rope install with anti-scattered structural representation.
In figure, 1 is base；2 is motor；3 is decelerator；4 is bearing block；5 is jump ring；6 is bearing；7 is spacer ring；8 are
Jump ring；9 is locating ring；10 is outer guide sleeve；11 is feather key；12 is sealing ring；13 is end cap；14 is interior fairlead；15 are
Holddown spring；16 is adjustable stiffness disk guide rod；17 is steel wire rope upper press cover；18 is steel wire rope pallet；19 is flat key；20 is card
Spring；21 is adjustable stiffness disk；22 is nut；23 is steel wire rope；24 is hold-down bolt；25 is hydraulic motor；26 is steel wire rope support
Disc carrier fixed cover；27 is steel wire rope tray supporter；28 is steel wire rope stripper loop；29 is steel wire rope platen fixed cover；30 is steel
Cord platen；31 is steel wire rope upper press cover reinforcement；32 is adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover；33 strengthen for adjustable stiffness disk
Muscle；34 is adjustable stiffness disc carrier；35 is adjustable stiffness disk stripper loop；36 is steel wire rope installation set；37 is the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of steel wire rope.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly fully described by.
As shown in figure 1, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, motor 2 is power source, base 1 leads to
Cross locating ring 9 by bearing block 4 radial positioning, and by bolt, base 1 is fixedly connected with bearing block 4；Motor 2 is led to decelerator 3
Cross bolt-connection and fix the part it is also possible to be integrated with decelerator 3 from motor 2；The output shaft of decelerator 3 and outer guide sleeve
The connecting hole of 10 top processing, realizes power transmission by key connecting；Outer guide sleeve 10 is bearing in bearing by a pair of bearings 6
In seat 4, the axially position of a pair of bearings 6 realized by two jump rings 5, spacer ring 7 and locating ring 9；Outer guide sleeve 10 endoporus is radially right
Claim to process guide key groove, rotary power is delivered to by interior fairlead by the feather key 11 being fixed on interior fairlead 14 external diameter
14, and interior can slide axially to fairlead 14 outer guide sleeve 10 relatively；Holddown spring 15 is arranged in interior fairlead 14,
It is sleeved on adjustable stiffness disk guide rod 16, under off working state, interior fairlead 14 is pushed by holddown spring 15 with elastic force, work
After applying pressure under state, interior fairlead 14 can pass through feather key 11 along adjustable stiffness disk guide rod 16 in outer guide sleeve 10
Upward sliding, after distress resolves, interior fairlead 14 resets；Interior fairlead 14 lower end outer surface is machined with keyway, and passes through flat key 19
Couple with steel wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26 (see Fig. 3), power is transferred to milling type deicing brush so as to rotate；End cap 13
Outer guide sleeve 10 lower end is fixedly mounted on by screw, and internal fairlead 14 is spacing；Interior fairlead 14 passes through end cap 13, at end
Lid 13 inner surface adjacent with interior fairlead 14 installs sealing ring 12；Steel wire rope upper press cover 17, steel wire rope pallet 18 and steel wire rope
23 composition milling type deicing brushes, wherein, steel wire rope upper press cover 17 and steel wire rope pallet 18 pass through hold-down bolt 24 by steel wire rope pressure
Tight and be combined into one；In the bottom of interior fairlead 14, upper end is by the shaft shoulder of interior fairlead 14 for milling type deicing brush integral installation
Positioning, lower end positions fixation by jump ring 20；The endoporus of adjustable stiffness disk guide rod 16 and interior fairlead 14 is pacified with gap fiting mode
It is contained in interior fairlead 14, adjustable stiffness disk guide rod 16 lower end is threaded, and by nut 22 by adjustable stiffness disk guide rod 16
It is fixedly connected with adjustable stiffness disk 21.
As shown in Fig. 2 in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, hydraulic motor 25 is power source, bottom
Seat 1 passes through locating ring 9 by bearing block 4 radial positioning, and by bolt, base 1 is fixedly connected with bearing block 4；Hydraulic motor 25
The connecting hole that output shaft is directly processed with the top of outer guide sleeve 10, realizes power transmission by key connecting；Its work process with
Design requirement is consistent with previous embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, milling type deicing brush is by steel wire rope
Gland 17, steel wire rope pallet 18, steel wire rope 23 and hold-down bolt 24 are constituted.Steel wire rope upper press cover 17 is by steel wire rope platen fixed cover
29th, steel wire rope platen 30 and steel wire rope upper press cover reinforcement 31 form, and wherein, it is solid that steel wire rope platen 30 is welded on steel wire rope platen
Surely, on set 29, steel wire rope upper press cover reinforcement 31 is welded on steel wire rope platen 30；Steel wire rope pallet 18 is propped up by steel wire rope pallet
Frame fixed cover 26, steel wire rope tray supporter 27 and steel wire rope stripper loop 28 form, wherein, in steel wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26
To being symmetrily processed with keyway, steel wire rope tray supporter 27 is welded on steel wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26, and steel wire rope divides in aperture
Spacer ring 28 is welded on steel wire rope tray supporter 27.
As shown in figure 4, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, two adjacent steel cord stripper loops 28
The difference of the big stripper loop internal diameter of the middle diameter stripper loop external diameter little with diameter is the annular region of steel wire rope 23 diameter, steel wire rope 23
It is sequentially arranged among the space that adjacent two steel wire rope stripper loop 28 is formed.
As shown in figure 5, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, adjustable stiffness disk 21 is to be adjusted by flexibility
Section disc carrier fixed cover 32, adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34, adjustable stiffness disk reinforcement 33 and adjustable stiffness stripper loop 35 form, its
In, adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34 is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover 32, and adjustable stiffness stripper loop 35 is welded on flexibility
Adjust on disc carrier 34, adjustable stiffness disk reinforcement 33 is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34.
As shown in fig. 6, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, two adjacent adjustable stiffness stripper loops
In 35, the difference of the big stripper loop internal diameter of the diameter stripper loop external diameter little with diameter is the annular region of steel wire rope 23 diameter, flexibility
The diameter with diameter greater than steel wire rope pallet 18 of adjustment disk 21.
As shown in fig. 7, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration of the present invention, steel wire rope 23 length is 100-
300mm, steel wire rope 23 upper end is provided with the steel wire rope installation set 36 of rectangular cross-section or taper, and it is anti-scattered that lower end is provided with steel wire rope
Set 37.
Although being described to the preferred embodiments of the present invention above in association with accompanying drawing, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned concrete
Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only exemplary rather than determinate, and those of ordinary skill in the art exists
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, represent as multiple types without prejudice on the premise of present inventive concept and claim, can be made, this
The conversion of sample each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of change flexibility milling type deicing brush, includes power drive system, adjustable stiffness system and milling type deicing brush, its
Be characterised by described power drive system by base (1), motor (2) or hydraulic motor (25), decelerator (3), bearing block (4),
Outer guide sleeve (10), interior fairlead (14), feather key (11) are constituted；Described adjustable stiffness system is by holddown spring (15), flexibility
Adjustment disk (21) and adjustable stiffness disk guide rod (16) are constituted；Described milling type deicing brush is by steel wire rope upper press cover (17), steel wire
Rope pallet (18) and some sections of steel wire rope (23) combinations are constituted.
2. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described outer guide sleeve (10) passes through one
Bearing (6) is bearing in bearing block (4), a pair of bearings is realized by two jump rings (5), spacer ring (7) and locating ring (9)
(6) axially position；Described outer guide sleeve (10) endoporus radial direction is symmetrily processed with guide key groove.
3. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described holddown spring (15) is arranged on
In interior fairlead (14), it is sleeved on adjustable stiffness disk guide rod (16).
4. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described adjustable stiffness disk guide rod (16)
Installed with gap fiting mode with the endoporus of interior fairlead (14)；Described adjustable stiffness disk guide rod (16) lower end is threaded,
It is fixedly connected with adjustable stiffness disk (21) by nut (22).
5. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described steel wire rope pallet (18) is by steel
Cord tray supporter fixed cover (26), steel wire rope tray supporter (27) and steel wire rope stripper loop (28) composition；Steel wire rope pallet props up
Frame (27) is welded on steel wire rope tray supporter fixed cover (26), and steel wire rope stripper loop (28) is welded on steel wire rope tray supporter
(27) on.
6. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described steel wire rope tray supporter is fixed
Set (26) endoporus radial direction is symmetrily processed with keyway.
7. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described adjustable stiffness disk (21) is by soft
Degree adjusts disc carrier fixed cover (32), adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34), adjustable stiffness disk reinforcement (33) and adjustable stiffness and separates
Ring (35) forms；Adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34) is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover (32), adjustable stiffness stripper loop
(35) it is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34), adjustable stiffness disk reinforcement (33) is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34)
On.
8. according to claim 1 become flexibility milling type deicing brush it is characterised in that described adjustable stiffness disk (21) straight
Footpath is more than the diameter of described steel wire rope pallet (18).
9. according to claim 1 change flexibility milling type deicing brush it is characterised in that described steel wire rope (23) length into
100-300mm；Described steel wire rope (23) upper end is provided with the steel wire rope installation set (36) of rectangular cross-section or taper, and lower end is installed
There is the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of steel wire rope (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448544.4A CN104372763B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448544.4A CN104372763B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104372763A CN104372763A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104372763B true CN104372763B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=52551933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448544.4A Active CN104372763B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104372763B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105274958A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 东北林业大学 | Semi-rigid de-icing brush in round disc shape |
| CN105442484A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 东北林业大学 | Semi-rigid roller type snow and ice removing brush |
| CN105507198A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-20 | 东北林业大学 | Road surface self-adaption type semi-rigid deicing brush |
| CN106149598B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-08-31 | 漳州科晖专用汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of compact road maintenance cleaning vehicle |
| CN107858985A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 庄清梅 | A kind of town road maintenance ice breaker |
| CN113737707A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 南通大学 | Road-friendly unmanned electric thin ice removing vehicle |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB327866A (en) * | 1929-04-19 | 1930-04-17 | James Robert Simpson | Portable hand-operated floor polishing machines |
| SU1010179A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-04-07 | Могилевский Машиностроительный Институт | Working member for cleaning road paving from ice and compact snow |
| CN87202829U (en) * | 1987-03-08 | 1988-01-06 | 陈佳新 | Disk type road ice and snow breaking machine |
| CN2712996Y (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-27 | 卜永刚 | Snow-removing device |
| JP2006266054A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Tadao Kitazawa | Ice breaker |
| CN203462431U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-03-05 | 辽宁天信专用汽车制造有限公司 | Round platform-shaped ice-snow-removing brush head |
| CN203603102U (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2014-05-21 | 佳木斯大学 | Profile modeling self-vibration ice breaking and snow removing mechanism |
| CN204080728U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 东北林业大学 | Become flexibility milling type deicing brush |
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201410448544.4A patent/CN104372763B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104372763A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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