A kind of compact road maintenance cleaning vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to special purpose vehicle manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of compact road conserves cleaning vehicle.
Background technology
Now, due to the various appearance swept road and clean special-purpose vehicle, the road of most cities and the cleaning of various streets are
Do mechanization operation is realized, the operating efficiency for the cleaning for improving and cleaning.But these operation special-purpose vehicles are to street both sides at present
Curb part be also difficult to carry out effective operation, the cleaning of curb part and must rely on sanitation worker close to the cleaning of curb part
People completes, and manually carries out operation, working efficiency is low, and sanitationman's labor intensity is big, but also can influence traffic safety.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compact roads to conserve cleaning vehicle, the road of the roads Neng Dui on both sides of the road
Edge point is carried out at the same time flushing and scrub, and cleaning performance is preferable, can effective quasi-complement heavy duty work machinery deficiency, reduction sanitation worker
People's labor intensity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that:A kind of compact road maintenance cleaning vehicle, including second-class chassis
Vehicle is provided with water tank, scrub body, the second engine, water pump and hydraulic station above the crossbeam of chassis, and the front of chassis vehicle also fills
There are flushing machine, the second engine to provide power to hydraulic station and water pump, then water pump draws water from water tank through water supply pipe handle
Water is supplied to flushing machine;
The scrub body includes chassis, the first supporting rack, first support and the first oil cylinder, and the first supporting rack is connected to bottom
On frame, the first supporting rack is equipped with vertical guide, and first support coordinates in vertical guide, and first oil cylinder one end is hinged on first
On supporting rack, the other end be hinged in first support, the first oil cylinder can drive first support, and vertically guide rail moves up and down;
Side of the first support far from chassis drives a vertical shaft equipped with vertical motor and lateral motor, vertical motor
Rotation, vertical shaft connect a vertical round brush, and lateral motor drives a lateral round brush rotation;It is solid above the crossbeam of chassis vehicle
If two and the perpendicular cross track of crossbeam, chassis coordinates on two cross tracks, equipped with drive between chassis and cross track
Motivation structure, driving mechanism drive chassis to be moved along two cross tracks.
It is further improved, the scrub body further includes the second oil cylinder, and the lower hinge of first supporting rack is in chassis
Front end, second oil cylinder one end is hinged on the middle and back of chassis, the other end is hinged on the middle and upper part of the first supporting rack;The chassis leans on
One end of nearly first supporting rack is set there are two limited post.Such first supporting rack can drive first support to incline by the second oil cylinder
Oblique certain angle carries out operation, can preferably reduce cleaning dead angle.
It is further improved, side of the first support far from chassis is set there are two parallel vertical supporting plate, and two vertical
Respectively one supporting block of connection, the second supporting rack setting support the opposite side of support plate in the upper surface of two supporting blocks, second
The both sides of frame are respectively vertically bolted a supporting block, the lower end of the upper surface of supporting block and the second supporting rack at least through one
The first compression spring is provided between face, for the first compression spring sleeve on vertical bolt, the transverse direction motor and lateral round brush are mounted on second
On supporting rack.In this way by the cushioning effect of the first compression spring, lateral round brush has the function of centainly avoiding and self-leveling is scrubbed.
Further, there are two vertical long stripes through hole, each supporting blocks for setting in each vertical supporting plate
Two vertical long stripes through holes are each passed through by two cross bolts to be connected in a vertical supporting plate.In this way
The height of lateral round brush is adjustable, can further adapt to the scrub of different height curb.
It is further improved, extends a support portion, the vertical shaft to far from chassis side in the middle part of the first support
Middle part be articulated on the support portion, the vertical motor be mounted on the first support top, the drive shaft of vertical motor
It connects the top of vertical shaft and vertical shaft can be driven to rotate, there are one axle sleeve, axle sleeve is connected perpendicular the lower part set of vertical shaft
To round brush, the central through hole of axle sleeve is stepped hole, and the inner peripheral surface of stepped hole is equipped with axial pass trough, and the lower end of vertical shaft is contained in
The lower end of the lower part of the central through hole of axle sleeve, vertical shaft is rotary with nut, and nut limitation axle sleeve, which moves down, is detached from vertical shaft, axle sleeve
Upper surface and the support portion lower face between be provided with the second compression spring, the second compression spring sleeve is in vertical shaft.Pass through second
The cushioning effect of compression spring, vertical round brush also have certain evacuation effect.
It is preferred that first oil cylinder includes two oppositely arranged vertical oil cylinders, the top and the bottom of the shell of two vertical oil cylinders
It is respectively fixed together by two clamping plates, piston rod and the first supporting rack lower part of a vertical oil cylinder are hinged, and another perpendicular
It is hinged to the piston rod of oil cylinder with first support top.
It is preferred that the chassis is square frame, the both sides and upper end of chassis are respectively provided with multiple guide wheels, and chassis utilizes multiple guide wheels
It is matched with two cross tracks;The driving mechanism includes the first drive motor on cross track and is installed in chassis
On strip rack, strip rack is parallel with cross track, and the drive shaft of the first drive motor is connected a driving gear
It is matched with the rack.
It is preferred that the flushing machine includes the second support of a connecting base plate crossbeam, equipped with a spray in second support
Water pipe and first spray gun, sparge pipe are equipped with the multiple nozzles sprayed obliquely downward, and sparge pipe passes through the first water outlet branch
Road is connected to the water supply pipe, and the first water outlet branch road is equipped with the 4th switch valve, and the first spray gun is connected to by the second water outlet branch
The water supply pipe, the second water outlet branch road are equipped with the 5th switch valve.
It is further improved, the water supply pipe is also connected to third water outlet branch, and third is discharged branch and passes through hose connection the
Two spray guns, third are discharged branch road and are equipped with the 6th switch valve;The front of the second support is also connected with a third holder, third
Holder can be moved up and down by the drive of the first actuator, and the front end of third holder is hinged the 4th holder, and the 4th holder passes through the
The drive of two actuators can be also equipped with third actuator, third relative to third holder reciprocating rotation, the front of the second support
Actuator can drive the first spray gun reciprocating rotation.
It is further improved, a water supply branch in parallel on the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe between water supply branch both ends
It is equipped with first switch valve, the lower part of a staving with sealing cover is connected to the middle part of water supply branch by a connecting tube,
It is equipped with second switch valve on the water supply branch pipe of staving side, third switch valve is equipped on the water supply branch road of the staving other side.
Detergent or disinfectant can be added by staving, improve cleaning performance.
For the present invention since the upper surface of chassis crossbeam is equipped with scrub body, the front of chassis vehicle is equipped with flushing machine, operation
When, driving mechanism drives the chassis of scrub body traversing so that first support removes outside the carriage body of chassis vehicle, further through the first oil
Cylinder can drive first support to move down, again equipped with orthogonal vertical round brush and lateral round brush in first support, moving chassis truck,
It can make the vertical plane of vertical round brush alignment curb, the upper surface of lateral round brush alignment curb is scrubbed, while utilizing flushing
Mechanism is rinsed the curb part cleaned of needs, with chassis vehicle movement can continuously to the curb beside road simultaneously
It is cleaned and is scrubbed, while can also the satisfy the need place of rim of the lower end of vertical round brush is cleaned, operating efficiency is high, cleaning
Effect is preferable, can effective quasi-complement heavy duty work machinery deficiency, reduction sanitationman's labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention scrubs mechanism front view;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention scrubs mechanism and connect vertical view with cross slide way and driving mechanism;
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is water route connection figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that staving of the present invention connect front view with water supply branch.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of compact road conserves cleaning vehicle, including second-class chassis vehicle 100, on 100 crossbeam of chassis vehicle
Face is provided with water tank 200, scrub body 300, the second engine 400, water pump 500 and hydraulic station 600, the front of chassis vehicle 100
It is provided with flushing machine 700, the second engine 400 provides power to hydraulic station 600 and water pump 500, and water pump 500 is from water tank 200
It draws water and water is then supplied to by water supply pipe 900 by flushing machine 700;
The scrub body 300 includes chassis 1, the first supporting rack 2, first support 3, the first oil cylinder 4 and two second oil
Cylinder 5, for the lower hinge of the first supporting rack 2 in 1 front end of chassis, every second oil cylinder, 5 one end is hinged on the middle and back, another of chassis 1
One end is hinged on the middle and upper part of the first supporting rack 2;The chassis 1 is set close to one end of the first supporting rack 2 there are two limited post 11.
It being set on first supporting rack 2 there are two vertical guide 21, first support 3 coordinates in two vertical guides 21, and first
4 one end of oil cylinder is hinged on the first supporting rack 2, the other end is hinged in first support 3, and the first oil cylinder 4 can drive first support 3
Vertically guide rail 21 moves up and down;It is preferred that first oil cylinder 4 includes two oppositely arranged vertical oil cylinders 41, two vertical oil
The top and the bottom of the shell of cylinder 41 are respectively fixed together by two clamping plates 42, and the piston rod and first of a vertical oil cylinder 41 supports
2 lower part of frame is hinged, and piston rod and 3 top of first support of another vertical oil cylinder 41 are hinged, the row of such first oil cylinder 4
Journey can extend, and can more flexible driving first support 3 move up and down.
There are one vertical motor 6 and a lateral motor 8,6 bands of vertical motor for side dress of the first support 3 far from chassis 1
A dynamic vertical shaft 61 rotates, and vertical shaft 61 connects a vertical round brush 7, and lateral motor 8 directly drives a laterally rolling
9 rotation of brush;Vertical motor 6 and lateral motor 8 can select oil motor.
Lateral motor 8 and lateral 9 specific mounting structure of round brush are:Side of the first support 3 far from chassis 1 is equipped with two
A parallel vertical supporting plate 31, two 31 opposite sides of vertical supporting plate respectively connect a supporting block 32, second supporting rack
In the upper surface of two supporting blocks 32, the second supporting rack 33 is square frame for 33 settings, the both sides of the second supporting rack 33 respectively at least through
Two vertical bolts 331 connect a supporting block 32, are set between the upper surface of supporting block 32 and the lower face of the second supporting rack 33
It is equipped with the first compression spring 34, the first compression spring 34 is sleeved on vertical bolt 331, and the transverse direction motor 8 and lateral round brush 9 are mounted on second
On supporting rack 33;By the cushioning effect of the first compression spring 34, lateral round brush 9 has the function of centainly avoiding and self-leveling is scrubbed.
There are two vertical long stripes through hole 331, each supporting block 32 is logical for setting in each vertical supporting plate 31
It crosses two cross bolts 321 and is each passed through two vertical long stripes through holes 331 and be connected in a vertical supporting plate 31
On.Lateral round brush 9 can adjust in height in this way, be scrubbed with the curb for adapting to different height.
Vertical motor 6, vertical shaft 61 and vertical 7 specific mounting structure of round brush are:To separate in the middle part of the first support 3
1 side of chassis extends a support portion 35, and the middle part of the vertical shaft 61 is articulated on the support portion 35, the vertical horse
It is mounted on 3 top of the first support up to 6, the top of the vertical shaft of the driving axis connection of vertical motor 6 61 can simultaneously drive vertically
Shaft 61 rotates, and the drive shaft of vertical motor 6 can connect the top of vertical shaft 61 by spline connection structure;Vertical shaft
61 lower part set is there are one axle sleeve 36, and axle sleeve 36 is connected vertical round brush 7, and the central through hole of axle sleeve 36 is stepped hole, stepped hole
Inner peripheral surface is equipped with two axial pass troughs 361, and the lower part of vertical shaft 61 is connected two metallic bonds 611 and two axis in an axial direction
It is matched to straight slot 361 so that axle sleeve 36 can not only be driven by vertical shaft 61 to be rotated, but also can do axis relative to vertical shaft 61
To movement;The lower end of vertical shaft 61 is contained in the lower part of the central through hole of axle sleeve 36, and there are two the lower end rotations of vertical shaft 61
Nut 612, nut 612 limit axle sleeve 36 and move down the vertical shaft 61 of disengaging, 35 lower end of the upper surface of axle sleeve 36 and the support portion
The second compression spring 37 is provided between face, the second compression spring 37 is sleeved in vertical shaft 61.By the cushioning effect of the second compression spring 37, erect
Also there is certain evacuation and cushioning effect in scrub to round brush 7.
Fixed two and the perpendicular cross track 10 of crossbeam above the crossbeam of chassis vehicle 100, chassis 1 coordinate in two transverse directions
On track 10, driving mechanism 20 is housed between chassis 1 and cross track 10, driving mechanism 20 drives chassis 1 along two transverse rails
It moves in road 10;Further shown in Fig. 6, the chassis 1 is square frame, and the both sides and upper end of chassis 1 are respectively provided with multiple guide wheels 12, bottom
Frame 1 is matched using multiple guide wheels 12 with two cross tracks 10;The driving mechanism 20 includes on cross track 10
First drive motor 201 and the strip rack 202 that is installed on chassis 1, and strip rack 202 is equal with cross track 10
The connected driving gear 203 of drive shaft of row, the first drive motor 201 is matched with strip rack 202.First drive motor
201 can select oil motor.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, the flushing machine 700 includes the second support 71 of 100 crossbeam of connected chassis vehicle,
A piece sparge pipe 72 and first spray gun 73 are housed, sparge pipe 72 is more equipped with spraying obliquely downward in second support 71
A nozzle, sparge pipe 72 are connected to the water supply pipe 900 by the first water outlet branch 721, and the first water outlet branch 721 is equipped with the
Four switch valves 722, the first spray gun 73 are connected to the water supply pipe 900, the second water outlet branch 731 by the second water outlet branch 731
It is equipped with the 5th switch valve 732.
The front of the second support 71 is also connected with a third holder 74, and third holder 74 is driven by the first actuator 75
It can move up and down, the front end of third holder 74 is hinged the 4th holder 76, and the 4th holder 76 is driven by the second actuator 77
It can be also equipped with third actuator 78, third actuator relative to 74 reciprocating rotation of third holder, the front of the second support 71
78 can drive 73 reciprocating rotation of the first spray gun.Oil cylinder, third actuator 78 can be used in first actuator 75 and the second actuator 77
Motor can be used.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the water supply pipe 900 is also connected to third water outlet branch 800, and third is discharged branch 800
The second spray gun 802 is connected by hose 801, third is discharged branch 800 and is equipped with the 6th switch valve 803;
A water supply branch 901 in parallel on the water supply pipe 900, the water supply pipe 900 between 901 both ends of water supply branch
It is equipped with first switch valve 902, the lower part of a staving 904 with sealing cover 903 is supplied by a connection of connecting tube 9041
The middle part of water branch 901 is equipped with second switch valve 905, in 904 other side of staving on the water supply branch 901 of 904 side of staving
Water supply branch pipe be equipped with third switch valve 906.Detergent or disinfectant etc. can be added by staving 904, then pass through punching
Washing machine structure 700 or the second spray gun 802 spray, and can further increase cleaning effect, pass through this staving 904 and water supply branch
901 connection structure can be such that the detergent of addition staving 904 or disinfectant is gradually discharged, and be conducive to save detergent or disappear
Toxic agent.
Above each oil cylinder connects hydraulic station 600 with oil motor by oil pipe, and the first to the 6th above-mentioned switch valve can be selected
Solenoid valve.
The present invention is in use, can suitable detergent first be added toward staving 904;Then driving mechanism 20 drives chassis 1
It is traversing so that first support 3 removes outside the carriage body of chassis vehicle 100, drives first support 3 to move down by the first oil cylinder 4, mobile bottom
Jiggering 100 so that vertical round brush 7 is directed at the vertical plane of curb, and the upper surface that lateral round brush 9 is directed at curb is scrubbed, simultaneously
The curb part cleaned to needs using the flushing machine 700 of 100 front of chassis vehicle is rinsed, with the shifting of chassis vehicle 100
It is dynamic continuously the curb beside road to be cleaned and be scrubbed, while the lower end of vertical round brush 7 can also satisfy the need the ground of rim
Fang Jinhang is cleaned, and operating efficiency is high, and cleaning performance is preferable.
When addition detergent such as being needed to be rinsed, first switch valve 902 is closed, opens second switch valve 905 and third
Switch valve 906, the detergent in staving 904 can gradually be supplied to flushing machine 700 from water supply branch pipe 901.
The present embodiment can also pull out the second spray gun 802, open the 6th switch valve 803 by being rinsed by hand, so that it may into
Row rinses operation by hand, can widen flushing range;In addition it can also carry out the related maintenance work of road.
It the above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art is made equivalent change by claim
Both fall within the protection domain of this case.