CN204080728U - Become flexibility milling type deicing brush - Google Patents
Become flexibility milling type deicing brush Download PDFInfo
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- CN204080728U CN204080728U CN201420508461.5U CN201420508461U CN204080728U CN 204080728 U CN204080728 U CN 204080728U CN 201420508461 U CN201420508461 U CN 201420508461U CN 204080728 U CN204080728 U CN 204080728U
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- wire rope
- adjustable stiffness
- milling type
- type deicing
- deicing brush
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Abstract
A kind of change flexibility milling type deicing brush, belongs to road snow-clearing deicing mechanical engineering field, includes power drive system, adjustable stiffness system and milling type deicing brush.Power drive system is made up of the component such as base, motor or hydraulic motor, reducer, bearing support, outer guide sleeve, interior fairlead, feather key; Adjustable stiffness system is made up of holddown spring, adjustable stiffness dish and adjustable stiffness dish guide rod; The some sections of wire rope that milling type deicing brush is 200-300mm by wire rope upper press cover, wire rope pallet and length combine and form, and utilize wire rope end face to remove icy on road in the mode of milling.Power transmission transmission system can adopt motor and transmission combination to drive or hydraulic motor drives separately milling type deicing brush to rotate, and the movement with operation main frame has moved ahead removing icy on road.According to hardness icy on road, flexibility adjusting system can regulate the flexibility of wire rope, changes the milling intensity of deicing brush in good time, improves deicing capability and effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the clearance technique icy on road in road snow-clearing deicing mechanical engineering field, relates to a kind of frame for movement becoming flexibility milling type deicing brush.
Background technology
Traditional Man clears the snow de-icing method not only at substantial man power and material, and efficiency is lower.Chemical scavenging method has a series of negative effect due to himself to environment, makes it in use, receive some restriction.Heating power deicing method is huge due to its power consumption, makes it apply and has larger limitation.Mechanical removal method not only maneuverability, environment pollution is little, and operating efficiency is relatively high, is easy to realize a tractor serves several purposes.The technical equipment A wide selection of colours and designs of road snow removing method, snow-removing effect is good and operating efficiency is also higher.But due to road snow and physical state icy on road and have very large difference with road surface bond strength, utilizing snow clearing machinery to equip can not carry out road surface deicing operation effectively, and can effectively remove method icy on road and technical equipment is also less.At present, the existing deicing mechanized equipment developed mainly adopts plane, shovel, pressure or the mode of ice melting.
The deficiency that above-mentioned road surface deicing mode exists is mainly: the low and road pavement of deicing weak effect, operating efficiency has the problem of damage.Such as, the deicing of plane formula freezes with the form road pavement of impact force to impose active force, causes ice face partial fracture and make to freeze being separated with road surface, but the damage of this kind of mode road pavement is comparatively large, and elimination effect is poor, and efficiency is lower; Shovel deicing mode except ice force large, the problem such as equally also there is elimination effect difference and efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of becomes flexibility milling type deicing brush, and forms the mechanical equipment of road surface deicing carrying out driving for power source with motor or hydraulic motor based on this.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: described change flexibility milling type deicing brush includes the deicing brush power drive system be made up of base, motor or hydraulic motor, reducer, bearing support, outer guide sleeve, interior fairlead, feather key, the deicing brush adjustable stiffness system be made up of holddown spring, adjustable stiffness dish and adjustable stiffness dish guide rod and combine the milling type deicing brush formed by wire rope upper press cover, wire rope pallet and some sections of wire rope.
The operating principle of the utility model employing technical scheme is: described change flexibility milling type deicing brush is the brush with flexibility of some sections of wire rope compositions, utilizes wire rope end face to remove icy on road in the mode of milling; Motor or hydraulic motor are power source, drive milling type deicing brush to rotate by power drive system, and to have moved ahead removing icy on road with the movement of operation main frame; According to hardness icy on road, regulated by the flexibility of adjustable stiffness system to wire rope, when namely ice surface hardness is large, the flexibility reducing wire rope improves its rigidity, to increase the milling intensity of milling type deicing brush, improves deicing capability and effect; Meanwhile, by the flexibility of timely adjustment wire rope, the damage of road pavement can also be reduced.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is: the first, and milling type deicing brushing tool has certain flexibility, can reduce the damage of deicing mechanized equipment road pavement; The second, owing to having adjustable stiffness system, can regulate to be applicable to different hardness and thickness removing icy on road to the flexibility of milling type deicing brush, be conducive to improving elimination effect and efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration schematic diagram (motor is power source) of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration schematic diagram (hydraulic motor is power source) of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is milling type deicing brush cross-sectional view in change flexibility milling type deicing brush of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A line in accompanying drawing 3;
Fig. 5 is adjustable stiffness dish cross-sectional view in change flexibility milling type deicing brush of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is adjustable stiffness dish plan structure schematic diagram in change flexibility milling type deicing brush of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is that in change flexibility milling type deicing brush of the present utility model, wire rope is installed and anti-scattered structural representation.
In figure, 1 is base; 2 is motor; 3 is reducer; 4 is bearing support; 5 is jump ring; 6 is bearing; 7 is spacer ring; 8 is jump ring; 9 is locating ring; 10 is outer guide sleeve; 11 is feather key; 12 is joint ring; 13 is end cap; 14 is interior fairlead; 15 is holddown spring; 16 is adjustable stiffness dish guide rod; 17 is wire rope upper press cover; 18 is wire rope pallet; 19 is flat key; 20 is jump ring; 21 is adjustable stiffness dish; 22 is nut; 23 is wire rope; 24 is hold-down bolt; 25 is hydraulic motor; 26 is wire rope tray supporter fixed cover; 27 is wire rope tray supporter; 28 is wire rope stripper loop; 29 is wire rope platen fixed cover; 30 is wire rope platen; 31 is wire rope upper press cover reinforcing rib; 32 is adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover; 33 is adjustable stiffness dish reinforcing rib; 34 is adjustable stiffness disc carrier; 35 is adjustable stiffness dish stripper loop; 36 is wire rope installation sleeve; 37 is the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of wire rope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, carry out clear intactly describing to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, motor 2 is power source, and base 1 passes through locating ring 9 by bearing support 4 radial location, and base 1 and bearing support 4 is fixedly connected by bolt; Motor 2 and reducer 3 are fixed by Bolt Connection, also can select the parts that motor 2 and reducer 3 are integrated; The connecting hole that the output shaft of reducer 3 and the top of outer guide sleeve 10 process, realizes power transmission by key connecting; Outer guide sleeve 10 is bearing in bearing support 4 by pair of bearings 6, and two jump rings 5, spacer ring 7 and locating rings 9 realize the axial location of pair of bearings 6; Outer guide sleeve 10 internal orifice dimension goes out guide key groove to symmetrical machining, by the feather key 11 be fixed on interior fairlead 14 external diameter, rotary power is delivered to interior fairlead 14, and interior to fairlead 14 relatively outer guide sleeve 10 can slide axially; Holddown spring 15 is arranged in interior fairlead 14, be sleeved on adjustable stiffness dish guide rod 16, under off working state, interior fairlead 14 presses down with elastic force by holddown spring 15, after applying pressure under duty, interior fairlead 14 can pass through feather key 11 along adjustable stiffness dish guide rod 16 upward sliding in outer guide sleeve 10, and in after distress resolves, fairlead 14 resets; Interior fairlead 14 lower end external surface is processed with keyway, and is connected with wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26 (see Fig. 3) by flat key 19, by power transmission to milling type deicing brush, makes it rotate; End cap 13 is fixedly mounted on outer guide sleeve 10 lower end by screw, and internally fairlead 14 is spacing; Interior fairlead 14 is through end cap 13, and the inner surface adjacent with interior fairlead 14 at end cap 13 installs sealing ring 12; Wire rope upper press cover 17, wire rope pallet 18 and wire rope 23 form milling type deicing brush, and wherein, wire rope to be compressed by hold-down bolt 24 and is combined into one by wire rope upper press cover 17 and wire rope pallet 18; The integral installation of milling type deicing brush is in the bottom of interior fairlead 14, and upper end is located by the shaft shoulder of interior fairlead 14, and lower end is located fixing by jump ring 20; Adjustable stiffness dish guide rod 16 is arranged in interior fairlead 14 with the endoporus of interior fairlead 14 with gap fiting mode, and adjustable stiffness dish guide rod 16 lower end is processed with screw thread, and adjustable stiffness dish guide rod 16 and adjustable stiffness dish 21 is fixedly connected by nut 22.
As shown in Figure 2, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, hydraulic motor 25 is power source, and base 1 passes through locating ring 9 by bearing support 4 radial location, and base 1 and bearing support 4 is fixedly connected by bolt; The connecting hole that the output shaft of hydraulic motor 25 top that is direct and outer guide sleeve 10 processes, realizes power transmission by key connecting; Its course of work is consistent with designing requirement and previous embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, milling type deicing brush is made up of wire rope upper press cover 17, wire rope pallet 18, wire rope 23 and hold-down bolt 24.Wire rope upper press cover 17 is made up of wire rope platen fixed cover 29, wire rope platen 30 and wire rope upper press cover reinforcing rib 31, wherein, wire rope platen 30 is welded on wire rope platen fixed cover 29, and wire rope upper press cover reinforcing rib 31 is welded on wire rope platen 30; Wire rope pallet 18 is made up of wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26, wire rope tray supporter 27 and wire rope stripper loop 28, wherein, wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26 internal orifice dimension is to being symmetrily processed with keyway, wire rope tray supporter 27 is welded on wire rope tray supporter fixed cover 26, and wire rope stripper loop 28 is welded on wire rope tray supporter 27.
As shown in Figure 4, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, the difference of the stripper loop internal diameter that in two adjacent wires rope stripper loops 28, diameter is large and the little stripper loop external diameter of diameter is the annular region of wire rope 23 diameter, and wire rope 23 is sequentially arranged among the space that adjacent two wire rope stripper loops 28 are formed.
As shown in Figure 5, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, adjustable stiffness dish 21 is made up of adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover 32, adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34, adjustable stiffness dish reinforcing rib 33 and adjustable stiffness stripper loop 35, wherein, adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34 is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover 32, adjustable stiffness stripper loop 35 is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34, and adjustable stiffness dish reinforcing rib 33 is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier 34.
As shown in Figure 6, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, in two adjacent adjustable stiffness stripper loops 35, the difference of the stripper loop internal diameter that diameter is large and the little stripper loop external diameter of diameter is the annular region of wire rope 23 diameter, and the diameter of adjustable stiffness dish 21 is greater than the diameter of wire rope pallet 18.
As shown in Figure 7, in change flexibility milling type deicing brush configuration described in the utility model, wire rope 23 length is 100-300mm, and wire rope 23 upper end is provided with the wire rope installation sleeve 36 that cross section is rectangle or taper, and lower end is provided with the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode 37 of wire rope.
Although be below described preferred embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic instead of determinate; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model aim and claim; can make like multiple types and representing, such conversion all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind becomes flexibility milling type deicing brush, include power drive system, adjustable stiffness system and milling type deicing brush, is characterized in that described power drive system is made up of base (1), motor (2) or hydraulic motor (25), reducer (3), bearing support (4), outer guide sleeve (10), interior fairlead (14), feather key (11); Described adjustable stiffness system is made up of holddown spring (15), adjustable stiffness dish (21) and adjustable stiffness dish guide rod (16); Described milling type deicing brush is made up of wire rope upper press cover (17), wire rope pallet (18) and some sections of wire rope (23) combinations.
2. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described outer guide sleeve (10) is bearing in bearing support (4) by pair of bearings (6), realized the axial location of pair of bearings (6) by two jump rings (5), spacer ring (7) and locating ring (9); Described outer guide sleeve (10) internal orifice dimension is to being symmetrily processed with guide key groove.
3. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that described holddown spring (15) is arranged in interior fairlead (14), is sleeved on adjustable stiffness dish guide rod (16).
4. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that described adjustable stiffness dish guide rod (16) is installed with gap fiting mode with the endoporus of interior fairlead (14); Described adjustable stiffness dish guide rod (16) lower end is processed with screw thread, is fixedly connected by nut (22) and adjustable stiffness dish (21).
5. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wire rope pallet (18) is made up of wire rope tray supporter fixed cover (26), wire rope tray supporter (27) and wire rope stripper loop (28); Wire rope tray supporter (27) is welded on wire rope tray supporter fixed cover (26), and wire rope stripper loop (28) is welded on wire rope tray supporter (27).
6. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 5, is characterized in that described wire rope tray supporter fixed cover (26) internal orifice dimension is to being symmetrily processed with keyway.
7. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that described adjustable stiffness dish (21) is made up of adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover (32), adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34), adjustable stiffness dish reinforcing rib (33) and adjustable stiffness stripper loop (35); Adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34) is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier fixed cover (32), adjustable stiffness stripper loop (35) is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34), and adjustable stiffness dish reinforcing rib (33) is welded on adjustable stiffness disc carrier (34).
8. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that the diameter of described adjustable stiffness dish (21) is greater than the diameter of described wire rope pallet (18).
9. change flexibility milling type deicing brush according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wire rope (23) length is 100-300mm; Described wire rope (23) upper end is provided with the wire rope installation sleeve (36) that cross section is rectangle or taper, and lower end is provided with the anti-sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode of wire rope (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420508461.5U CN204080728U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Become flexibility milling type deicing brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420508461.5U CN204080728U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Become flexibility milling type deicing brush |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204080728U true CN204080728U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420508461.5U Active CN204080728U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Become flexibility milling type deicing brush |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204080728U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372763A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-25 | 东北林业大学 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
| CN108951491A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | A kind of floor-cleaning machine disc brush regulating mechanism |
| CN110755839A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 永康市正硕信息科技有限公司 | Sports environment-friendly sports equipment on ice |
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 CN CN201420508461.5U patent/CN204080728U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104372763A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-25 | 东北林业大学 | Flexibility variable milling type ice removing brush |
| CN108951491A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | A kind of floor-cleaning machine disc brush regulating mechanism |
| CN110755839A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 永康市正硕信息科技有限公司 | Sports environment-friendly sports equipment on ice |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |