CN104372490A - 50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布及制备方法 - Google Patents

50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104372490A
CN104372490A CN201410546706.8A CN201410546706A CN104372490A CN 104372490 A CN104372490 A CN 104372490A CN 201410546706 A CN201410546706 A CN 201410546706A CN 104372490 A CN104372490 A CN 104372490A
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CN104372490B (zh
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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Tongxiang Xingyue Textile Technology Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D06C3/06—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics by rotary disc, roller, or like apparatus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种双面大提花布的制备方法。50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：1）原料准备；2）织造；3）开幅；4）清水定型烘干；5）丝光工艺；6）二次定型；7）橡毯预缩；8）蒸呢及预缩工艺；9）汽蒸预缩。本发明制备的双面大提花布，同时具备丝光棉、棉和真丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔、耐用性、有护肤保健作用、物手感柔软，吸湿透气、弹性与垂感颇佳。

Description

50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种双面大提花布的制备方法。
背景技术
丝光棉面料以棉为原料，经精纺制成高织纱，再经烧毛、丝光等特殊的加工工序，制成光洁亮丽、柔软抗皱的高品质丝光纱线。以这种原料制成的高品质针织面料，不仅完全保留了原棉优良的天然特性，而且具有丝一般的光泽，织物手感柔软，吸湿透气，弹性与垂感颇佳；面料清爽、舒适、柔软、吸湿、透气性能好，不变形，光泽度极佳。
棉的特点是吸湿力强---绵纤维是多孔性物质，内部分子排列很不规则，且分子中含有大量的亲水结构。保暖性----棉纤维是热的不良导体，棉纤维的内腔充满了不流动的空气，穿着舒适---不会产生静电，透气性良好，防敏感，容易清洗。
真丝具有良好的吸湿、透气性能，有护肤保健作用。手感柔软、滑爽、厚实、丰满，弹性优异。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布的制备方法，采用该方法制备的双面大提花布，同时具备丝光棉、棉和真丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔、耐用性、有护肤保健作用、物手感柔软，吸湿透气、弹性与垂感颇佳。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：135N/2丝30/棉70色纱+140S/2丝光棉色纱100；
2）织造：在34寸28G双面提花机上，按72路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度210-270g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~65g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂45~65g/L、滑爽硅油110~160g/L，温度140~170℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在45~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，15-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的双面大提花布。
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，制备的双面大提花布，同时具备丝光棉、棉和真丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔、耐用性、有护肤保健作用、物手感柔软，吸湿透气、弹性与垂感颇佳。
具体实施方式
     50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）  原料准备：135N/2丝30/棉70色纱+140S/2丝光棉色纱100；
2）  织造：在34寸28G双面提花机上，按72路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）  开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4）  清水定型烘干；
5）  丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度240g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）  二次定型：二次定型加60g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂60g/L、滑爽硅油140g/L，温度150℃，超喂25m/min；
7）  橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60℃，车速在33m/min；
8）  蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）  汽蒸预缩：机械速度25m/min，饱和蒸汽3.3Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的双面提花布经检测的项目如表所示。检测标准GB/T 22849-2009、GB18401-20 03“ B” 类。

Claims (2)

1.50%丝光棉35%棉15%真丝双面大提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：135N/2丝30/棉70色纱+140S/2丝光棉色纱100；
2）织造：在34寸28G双面提花机上，按72路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅：采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度210-270g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~65g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂45~65g/L、滑爽硅油110~160g/L，温度140~170℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在45~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，15-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的双面大提花布。
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CN106435945B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2018-08-17 江苏明源纺织有限公司 一种丝光棉和桑蚕丝的交织面料及其制备方法

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