CN104366148A - Replacement-gilt feed additive and application thereof - Google Patents
Replacement-gilt feed additive and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104366148A CN104366148A CN201410768562.0A CN201410768562A CN104366148A CN 104366148 A CN104366148 A CN 104366148A CN 201410768562 A CN201410768562 A CN 201410768562A CN 104366148 A CN104366148 A CN 104366148A
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- feed additive
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- replacement gilt
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Abstract
The invention relates to a replacement-gilt feed additive and application thereof. The feed additive is prepared from components including, by weight, 0.3-0.5 part of 1, 25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol, 45-60 parts of calcium lactate, 2.5-5.0 parts of glycine manganese, 5.0-7.5 parts of glycine zinc, 1.0-3.0 parts of methionine copper, 20-25 parts of zeolite powder and 10-25 parts of corncobs. The application of the replacement-gilt feed additive includes adding the feed additive into basic ration during cultivation of replacement gilts, and feeding the replacement gilts with the feed additive and the basic ration, wherein the feed additive accounts for, by weight, 1% of the basic ration. Compared with the prior art, the feed additive has the advantage that various organic microelements and the 1, 25-dihydroxy cholecalciferol serve as main materials. When the feed additive is added into conventional feed, the replacement gilts can deposit more micro mineral elements, so that hoof growth is promoted, bone strength and density are enhanced and hoof cracking of the gilts is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive and application thereof, especially relate to a kind of replacement gilt forage additive and application thereof.
Background technology
Along with the progress of pig genetics and breeding, the speed of growth of pig is more and more faster, female Landrace limb hoof is very thin, coffin is thin tender, along with the increase of body weight, the pressure that hoof bears also strengthens gradually, easily produces cracked feet phenomenon, after being subject to the stimulation of stress factor (change suddenly as immunity inoculation, stocking density, humiture and frighten), cracked feet more easily occurs.
And the major reason that limb hoof problem is replacement gilt can not reserve seed for planting.The replacement gilt of cracked feet and arthrocele all may go wrong in use procedure in the future, and should not continue breeding and propagation use.
Chinese patent CN 102308926 A discloses a kind of feed addictive effectively can treating boar sand crack, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, Asiatic plantain, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and Divine Comedy is pulverized and mixed and makes.Zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, Cobastab, vitamin B12 and salt is additionally added in addition in raw material.This invention mainly has the effect of blood yiqi, dredging gaseous pulse, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, has good action for raising boar sexual desire and semen quality; Trace element and vitamin are for treatment sand crack and promote spermiogenesis tail Be very effective.
Above-mentioned patented feed additive for be boar, although have employed inorganic microelement, it is lower that these trace elements retain efficiency in vivo.
Chinese patent CN 101040672 A discloses a kind of multidimensional feed additive for sow, belongs to field of feed additive technology.Each Parts by Ingredients is: 50% vitamin E 10-20 part, 500000IU/G vitamin A 1.0-5.0 part, 5000000IU/G vitamin D
30.2-0.6 part, 50% vitamin K
30.2-0.6 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.5 part, Cobastab
20.5-1.0 part, Cobastab
60.2-0.6,1% Cobastab
120.1-0.5 part, nicotinic acid 2.0-6.0 part, antioxidant 3.0-8.0 part, rice husk powder 3.0-8.0 part, bentonite 0.2-0.8 part, pantothenic acid 1.0-4.0 part, folic acid 0.2-0.6 part, 2% biotin 1.0-5.0 part, rice husk powder 5.0-12.0 and nano zine oxide 10.0-20.0 part; The weight ratio that its addition accounts for feed is 0.10-0.50%; This invention can promote galactosis, prevents the cracked feet that pig was caused because of dry weather in winter, strengthens the effect of the resistance against diseases of animal.
Above-mentioned patented feed additive main component is multivitamin, and due to the generation of this phenomenon of cracked feet relevant with many factors, what have is relevant with hypovitaminosis, and what have is also relevant to mineral matter and trace element.Therefore, the practical effect of above-mentioned feed addictive needs to be verified further.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and a kind of replacement gilt forage additive and application thereof are provided; feed addictive of the present invention can improve replacement gilt cracked feet phenomenon under scale and intensive condition, improves the rate of reserving seed for planting of replacement gilt.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of replacement gilt forage additive, formulated by the component of following weight portion:
As preferably, described feed addictive is formulated by the component of following weight portion:
The particle size range of described zeolite powder is 40-60 order.
Pulverize after described corncob drying and remove Electrostatic Treatment, its granularity is between 60-80 order, and water content is 10%.
Described 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D3s, calcium lactate, Mn-Gly, glycine zine and propylhomoserin copper all adopt solid-state form.
An application for replacement gilt forage additive, adds in the basal diet of replacement gilt nurturing period, together feeding replacement gilt by feed addictive, based on the percentage by weight of wherein feed addictive daily ration 1%.Described basal diet is with reference to the preparation of U.S. NRC (1998) pig nutritional need.
Above-mentioned feed addictive is particularly useful for long white replacement gilt application.
Additive of raising of the present invention is for female Landrace, because long-term genetic breeding makes female Landrace hoof more and more fragile, easily occur this problem of cracked feet, therefore its cracked feet problem is much more serious than boar.The present invention's application organic trace element, trace element can be made to be deposited in replacement gilt body more, thus be unlikely to lose too much and cause nutrient to lack after making sow enter the breeding cycle (in the breeding cycle, sow sacrificial body storage nutrition carrys out suckling pig).The present invention uses 1,25 dihydroxy Vitamin D3s, and it is tire 30 times of vitamine D3, effectively can promote the Absorption And Metabolism of calcium phosphorus.In addition, the absorption of calcium lactate is different from calcium carbonate, and its absorption efficiency is higher.Product of the present invention adds in conventional feed, makes replacement gilt deposit more trace mineral element, promotes hoof growth, increases bone strength and compactness extent, alleviates sow cracked feet phenomenon.
Specifically, the present invention adopts the mineral matter of organic form to have higher absorption efficiency with trace element, and the mineral matter of inorganic form and absorption of trace elements efficiency low, and easily produce antagonism each other.Piglet has the ability of stronger placer deposits material and trace element at children's growth phase in age.Feed addictive of the present invention contains the elements such as calcium, manganese, zinc, copper, and the elements such as calcium, manganese, zinc, copper participate in formation and the growth of bone, lack any one, all can cause bone calcification exception or osteomalacia.The absorptivity of calcium lactate and utilization rate higher than the calcium of inorganic form, and good palatability; The biology utilization rate of Mn-Gly, glycine zine, copper methionine is more ferrous than conventional sulfuric acid, zinc sulfate and copper sulphate high, have addition low, absorption efficiency is high, advantage low in the pollution of the environment.In replacement gilt children age grade section, by strengthening the nutrition of calcium, manganese, zinc and copper, reduce long white replacement gilt limb hoof problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
400 kinds are the replacement gilt of " long white " body weight 20kg, are divided into 5 processed group at random, the long white replacement gilt of each processed group 80.The standby nurturing period, basal diet (control group) is with reference to the preparation of U.S. NRC (1998) pig nutritional need.During on-test, in basal diet, add additive of the present invention (4 kinds by different proportion combination) respectively, as test group, screening best of breed.
After the standby phase terminates, (by Fujian, Ao Nong biotechnology Group Co., Ltd provides all sow feeding same agent of feed for pregnancy sow, in-pig mixed feed) or agent of feed for nursing sow (by Fujian, Ao Nong biotechnology Group Co., Ltd provides, breastfeeding sow compound feed), 2 years experimental periods.Duration of test feeding and management program and immune programme for children carry out with reference to conventional market pig feeding and management handbook.Duration of test, record female Landrace feed intake, number born alive, wean young number, the average Birth weight of piglet and weaning weight alive.Observe control group and test group sow hoof health condition, and mark (hoof is out of shape but flawless 3 points for obvious cracked feet 1 point, not obvious 2 points of cracked feet, healthy 4 points of hoof, perfect 5 points of hoof) to hoof, sow head number eliminated in record.With bone density scanner (DXA Scanner, Hologic Bedford MA 01730) scanning sow right rear leg bone.Adopt SAS 9.0 (2001) software to carry out statistical analysis to test data, and carry out conspicuousness with ANOVA statistical model and compare, level of signifiance P=0.05.Test daily ration composition and additive addition, the nutrient level respectively organized are as shown in table 1.In B, C, D, E group, additive composition is as shown in table 2.Result of the test is as shown in table 3.
Daily ration composition (% by weight) tested by table 1
Table 2 additive composition (% by weight)
| Fiber additive forms | B | C | D | E |
| 1,25 hydroxy cholecalciferols | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.50 |
| Calcium lactate | 50 | 55 | 60 | 45 |
| Mn-Gly | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 |
| Glycine zine | 7.14 | 6.52 | 5.90 | 5.28 |
| Copper methionine | 2.94 | 2.38 | 1.82 | 1.26 |
| Zeolite powder carrier | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Corn core carrier | 14.87 | 16.6 | 9.33 | 25.06 |
| Add up to | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Table 3 result of the test
| A | B | C | D | E | P value | |
| Go out to live young number, individual | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 0.39 |
| Wean young number alive, individual | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 0.45 |
| Piglet birth average weight kg | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 0.87 |
| Weaned piglet average weight kg | 8.23 | 8.19 | 7.94 | 8.32 | 8.22 | 0.66 |
| Oestrus of sow interval, sky | 5.8 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 0.29 |
| Sow cracked feet ratio, % | 5 a | 0.5 c | 1.2 b | 2.5 b | 3.4 ab | 0.03 |
| Because cracked feet eliminates ratio, % | 2.1 a | 0.2 b | 1.0 b | 1.5 ab | 1.2 b | 0.01 |
| Hoof is marked | 2.4 a | 4.2 b | 3.7 ab | 3.2 ab | 3.9 b | 0.02 |
| Bone ash content, % | 33.4 a | 48.9 b | 45.3 b | 39.9 ab | 42.5 b | 0.005 |
| Skeleton density, g/cm 2 | 0.37 a | 0.55 b | 0.49 b | 0.50 b | 0.45 ab | 0.008 |
Duration of test, after adding additive of the present invention, improves reproductive stage sow cracked feet problem, decreases sow and eliminate because of cracked feet.Compare with test group E with control group (A group), test group C, test group D, B group additive combination best results, significantly reduces the ratio of sow cracked feet.Experiment group B sow skeleton density value is the highest, after showing to the addition of additive of the present invention, enhances skeleton density and ash content, improves mineral deposit efficiency.
Above-mentioned is can understand and use invention for ease of those skilled in the art to the description of embodiment.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various amendment to these embodiments, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a replacement gilt forage additive, is characterized in that, formulated by the component of following weight portion:
2. a kind of replacement gilt forage additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed addictive is formulated by the component of following weight portion:
3. a kind of replacement gilt forage additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the particle size range of described zeolite powder is 40-60 order.
4. a kind of replacement gilt forage additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, pulverizes and remove Electrostatic Treatment after described corncob drying, and its granularity is between 60-80 order, and water content is 10%.
5. a kind of replacement gilt forage additive according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described 1, and 25 dihydroxy Vitamin D3s, calcium lactate, Mn-Gly, glycine zine and propylhomoserin copper all adopt solid-state form.
6. the application of a replacement gilt forage additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, feed addictive is added in the basal diet of replacement gilt nurturing period, together feeding replacement gilt, based on the percentage by weight of wherein feed addictive daily ration 1%.
7. the application of a kind of replacement gilt forage additive according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described basal diet is with reference to the preparation of U.S. NRC (1998) pig nutritional need.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192371A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 四川农业大学 | Compound premix additive for improving bone development of replacement gilts |
| CN106615917A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 漳州傲农牧业科技有限公司 | Laying hen premixed feed, and applications thereof |
| CN112772561A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Feeding method of manganese-containing feed for improving bone quality of chick embryos and chicks |
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| CN101999553A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-06 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Feed additive for controlling livestock sand crack |
| CN102763776A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 | Functional feed for promoting hoof health of breeding stock |
| CN103609856A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Feed additive for health protection of breeding sow trotters and application method of feed additive |
| CN103719634A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Replacement gilt feed as well as preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN103783293A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-14 | 四川省畜科饲料有限公司 | Biological feed composition containing organic microelements, application of biological feed composition, special sow compound premix, and special sow feed |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410768562.0A patent/CN104366148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999553A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-04-06 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Feed additive for controlling livestock sand crack |
| CN102763776A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 | Functional feed for promoting hoof health of breeding stock |
| CN103609856A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Feed additive for health protection of breeding sow trotters and application method of feed additive |
| CN103719634A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Replacement gilt feed as well as preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN103783293A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-14 | 四川省畜科饲料有限公司 | Biological feed composition containing organic microelements, application of biological feed composition, special sow compound premix, and special sow feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192371A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 四川农业大学 | Compound premix additive for improving bone development of replacement gilts |
| CN106615917A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-10 | 漳州傲农牧业科技有限公司 | Laying hen premixed feed, and applications thereof |
| CN112772561A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Feeding method of manganese-containing feed for improving bone quality of chick embryos and chicks |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 363000 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant after: FUJIAN AONONG BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 363001 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant before: Fujian Ao Nong biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |
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