CN104358315B - A kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104358315B CN104358315B CN201410582393.1A CN201410582393A CN104358315B CN 104358315 B CN104358315 B CN 104358315B CN 201410582393 A CN201410582393 A CN 201410582393A CN 104358315 B CN104358315 B CN 104358315B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings, including Side fascia, lining, steel structure frame post, steel framework beam, floor, described Side fascia includes outer panel and interior plate, outer panel and connecting corner are connected with the edge of a wing of steel structure frame post or are connected with shape steel bracket by connecting bolt by connecting bolt, and interior plate is connected with steel structure frame post by steel plate；Steel framework beam is arranged on steel structure frame post by connecting plate；Described floor includes precast floor slab shaped steel frame, floor steel bearing plate and welded wire fabric, and described precast floor slab section steel edge frame bottom is provided with bolt plate；Connecting bracket is welded with described lining, connecting bracket is provided with bolt hole.The prefabricated buildings can reduce job site environmental pollution, shorten the construction period, reduce construction material consumption, save workmen's consumption, while in order to ensure green, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy-conservation, Anti-seismic building engineering provide sound assurance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method.
Background technology
Prefabricated dwelling house, it building house, is by the portion of house to be with the industrialized mode of production
Divide or whole components are prefabricated in the factory and complete, component is passed through reliably to connect to job site by then transport
The house that the mode of connecing is assembled and built up.Building construction batch production can be substantially reduced by such house
The building construction cycle, and construction cost can be reduced, can also play a role for room rate is suppressed.
Now, the use of prefabricated buildings is more and more, however, the installation of existing prefabricated buildings
Mode is relatively simple, installation process is complex, how to found a kind of simple structure, it is easy for installation,
Duration, the new prefabricated buildings of low cost and its installation method can be saved, it is real to belong to current important research and development class
One of topic.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method so as to
Simple structure, it is easy for installation, duration, low cost can be saved, so as to overcome existing prefabricated buildings
Structure is single, installation process is complicated, increase the deficiency of cost of labor.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated buildings, Side fascia, lining, steel
Structural frames trestle, steel framework beam, floor, described Side fascia include outer panel and interior plate,
Described steel structure frame post is H profile steel with steel framework beam, is welded with type in the groove of H profile steel
Steel bracket, outer panel and connecting corner are connected with the edge of a wing of H profile steel by connecting bolt or by connection
Bolt is connected with shape steel bracket, and interior plate is connected with steel structure frame post by steel plate；Described steel knot
Structure Vierendeel girder is arranged on steel structure frame post by connecting plate, and described connecting plate is welded on steel construction
On frame column；Described floor includes precast floor slab shaped steel frame, floor steel bearing plate and welded wire fabric,
Described precast floor slab section steel edge frame bottom is provided with bolt plate, between floor and floor, floor with
It is bolted between steel framework beam；Connecting bracket is welded with described lining, is connected
Support is provided with bolt hole.
Further, described steel structure frame post is made up of multistage H profile steel, every section of H profile steel two ends
Steel plate connector is welded with, is bolted between each two steel plate connector, described steel plate
Reinforcing member is welded with connector also, described reinforcing member is welded on the inner side of H profile steel.
Glass is equipped between described outer panel and shape steel bracket, between connecting corner and shape steel bracket
Fibre connector, is provided with polyethylene rod between Side fascia and connecting corner, outer panel is turned with being connected
Closing glue is scribbled outside the gap of angle junction, described steel plate is welded on steel structure frame post.
Backing plate is provided between described glass fibre connector and Side fascia and connecting corner.
Described steel structure frame post and steel framework beam surface are coated with zinc.
The present invention also provides the installation method of above-mentioned prefabricated buildings, and comprising the following steps A. carries out base for post
Plinth is constructed, pre-buried good foundation bolt, and steel structure frame post is arranged on column foundation by number, spiral shell is used
Bolt reinforcement by connection；B. connecting plate and shape steel bracket are welded on steel structure frame post；C. tailoring
Good steel framework beam lifts in place by number, is connected with steel structure frame post by connecting plate and bolt
Connect；D. general, outer panel, interior plate by number, position lifting after with respectively by connecting bracket,
Shape steel bracket connects；E. floor has been lifted, then fixed truss has been installed；F., roof boarding is installed, and
It is fixedly connected with truss；G. it is last, mounting surface watt.
After such design, the present invention at least has advantages below：
The section steel beam of prefabricated buildings, post are applied to modern architecture field, are applied to Modern Steel Structure more
Prefabricated buildings system is used.The section steel beam of prefabricated buildings, post are produced, are constructed now in factory process
Field combination is installed.Reduce job site environmental pollution, shorten the construction period, reduce construction material consumption,
Workmen's consumption is saved, is that job site dry and wet job execution method lays the foundation, while in order to ensure
Green, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy-conservation, Anti-seismic building engineering provide sound assurance.
Body of wall is sturdy and durable, good heat preservation performance, and light weight, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is adapted to various houses and builds
Build, strong applicability.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention
Means, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Side fascia mounting structure schematic diagram of prefabricated buildings of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that A goes out partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the interior plate of the exterior wall of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the steel structure frame post and steel framework beam annexation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the annexation schematic diagram of the steel structure frame post of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the floor construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the floor side mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the interior wall plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1-9, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated buildings, including Side fascia, lining,
Steel structure frame post 3, steel framework beam 4, floor, described Side fascia include 101 He of outer panel
Interior plate 102, described steel structure frame post 3 are H profile steel, H profile steel with steel framework beam 4
Groove in be welded with shape steel bracket 104, outer panel 101 and connecting corner 103 by connecting bolt with
The edge of a wing connection of H profile steel is connected with shape steel bracket 104 by connecting bolt, and interior plate 102 passes through steel
Plate 108 is connected with steel structure frame post 3；Described steel framework beam 4 is installed by connecting plate 5
On steel structure frame post 3, described connecting plate 5 is welded on steel structure frame post 3；Described
Floor includes precast floor slab shaped steel frame 81, floor steel bearing plate 84 and welded wire fabric 82, described
81 bottom of precast floor slab shaped steel frame is provided with bolt plate 9, between floor and floor, floor and steel
Structural frames are set a roof beam in place；Connecting bracket 13 is welded with described lining, even
Connect support 13 and be provided with bolt hole.
Described steel structure frame post 3 is made up of multistage H profile steel, and every section of H profile steel two ends are welded with
Steel plate connector 6, is bolted between each two steel plate connector 6, described steel plate connector
Reinforcing member 7 is welded with 6 also, described reinforcing member 7 is welded on the inner side of H profile steel.
Preferably, between described outer panel 101 and shape steel bracket 104, connecting corner 103 and type
Glass fibre connector 105 is equipped between steel bracket 104, between Side fascia and connecting corner, is provided with poly-
Vinyl foam rod, scribbles closing glue 107 outside outer panel 101 and the gap of 103 junction of connecting corner,
Described steel plate 108 is welded on steel structure frame post 3.
Backing plate 106 is equipped between described glass fibre connector 105 and Side fascia and connecting corner.
Described lining includes shaped steel frame 14, galvanized wire mesh 11 and connecting bracket 13, zinc-plated
Wire netting is fixed on shaped steel frame 14, and connecting bracket 13 is welded on shaped steel frame 14.
Described steel structure frame post 3 and 4 surface of steel framework beam are coated with zinc.
Described floor, first will be 81 welding assembly of precast floor slab shaped steel frame good when factory process is produced,
Guarantee floor physical dimension, while playing a part of fixed-hinged support and bearing floow load.Prefabricated
Floor steel bearing plate 84 and the welded wire fabric 82 tailored in advance is placed in floor shaped steel frame 81, is made
Precast floor slab shaped steel frame, floor steel bearing plate, welded wire fabric assemble integral, then pour
Foam concrete 83, protects health.Precast foam concrete floor is in production and processing in precast floor slab
The bolt plate 9 of a determining deviation, specification, quantity is welded below shaped steel frame, in foam concrete
A pre-buried determining deviation, specification, quantity reinforcing bar suspension ring 85 among 83, reinforcing bar suspension ring 85 are welded on welding
On steel wire 82.
When described lining is processed, it is welded after first lining shaped steel frame 14 is assembled, to determine
Lining physical dimension, is anchored at lining section steel edge the welding galvanized steel wire netting 11 tailored in advance
On frame 14, galvanized steel wire netting 11, shaped steel frame 14 are welded to form one, has been reached and has been born anti-impact
Hitting property, opposing external loads effect, then pour pearlstone foamed concrete 12, health protection.
The connecting bracket 13 of a determining deviation, specification, quantity is welded during production and processing on shaped steel frame 14.Peace
Pass through screw or bolt and steel using the connecting bracket 13 being welded on prefabricated lining shaped steel frame during dress
Structural frames are set a roof beam in place 4 reinforcement by connection.
The present invention also provides the installation method of above-mentioned prefabricated buildings, comprises the following steps：
A. column foundation construction is carried out, steel structure frame post 3 is installed by pre-buried good foundation bolt by number
On column foundation, it is connected with reinforcing；
B. connecting plate 5 and shape steel bracket 104 are welded on steel structure frame post 3；
C. the steel framework beam 4 tailored is lifted by number it is in place, by connecting plate 5 and bolt
It is connected with steel structure frame post 3；
D. by lining, outer panel, interior plate by number, position lifting after with respectively by be connected prop up
Frame 13, shape steel bracket 104 connect；
E. floor has been lifted, then fixed truss has been installed；
F., roof boarding is installed, and is fixedly connected with truss.
G. it is last, mounting surface watt.
After per floor plate installation, indoor water supply, draining, heating, electrical equipment assembling, interior are carried out
Decorations and erection of doors and windows.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any form to the present invention
On restriction, those skilled in the art using the technology contents of the disclosure above make a little simple modification,
Equivalent variations or modification, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of prefabricated buildings, it is characterized in that, including Side fascia, lining, steel structure frame post (3), steel framework beam (4), floor, described Side fascia includes outer panel (101) and interior plate (102), described steel structure frame post (3) is H profile steel with steel framework beam (4), shape steel bracket (104) is welded with the groove of H profile steel, outer panel (101) and connecting corner (103) are connected with the edge of a wing of H profile steel by connecting bolt or are connected with shape steel bracket (104) by connecting bolt, interior plate (102) is connected with steel structure frame post (3) by steel plate (108)；By connecting plate (5) on steel structure frame post (3), described connecting plate (5) is welded on steel structure frame post (3) described steel framework beam (4)；Described floor includes precast floor slab shaped steel frame (81), floor steel bearing plate (84) and welded wire fabric (82), described precast floor slab shaped steel frame (81) bottom is provided with bolt plate (9), is bolted between floor and floor, between floor and steel framework beam (4)；Connecting bracket (13) is welded with described lining, connecting bracket (13) is provided with bolt hole；Glass fibre connector (105) is equipped between described outer panel (101) and shape steel bracket (104), between connecting corner (103) and shape steel bracket (104), polyethylene rod is provided between outer panel (101) and connecting corner (103), closing glue (107) is scribbled outside outer panel (101) and the gap of connecting corner (103) junction, described steel plate (108) is welded on steel structure frame post (3).
2. prefabricated buildings described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel structure frame post (3) is made up of multistage H profile steel, every section of H profile steel two ends are welded with steel plate connector (6), it is bolted between each two steel plate connector (6), reinforcing member (7) is welded with described steel plate connector (6) also, described reinforcing member (7) is welded on the inner side of H profile steel.
3. prefabricated buildings described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with backing plate (106) between described glass fibre connector (105) and outer panel (101) and connecting corner (103).
4. prefabricated buildings described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that described steel structure frame post (3) and steel framework beam (4) surface are coated with zinc.
5. the installation method of the prefabricated buildings described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. column foundation construction is carried out, steel structure frame post (3) is arranged on column foundation by pre-buried good foundation bolt by number, is connected with reinforcing；
B. connecting plate (5) and shape steel bracket (104) are welded on steel structure frame post (3)；
C. the steel framework beam (4) tailored is lifted by number in place, is connected with steel structure frame post (3) by connecting plate (5) and bolt；
D. by lining, outer panel, interior plate by number, after the lifting of position be connected by connecting bracket (13), shape steel bracket (104) respectively；
E. floor has been lifted, then fixed truss has been installed；
F., roof boarding is installed, and is fixedly connected with truss；
G. it is last, mounting surface watt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582393.1A CN104358315B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582393.1A CN104358315B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104358315A CN104358315A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104358315B true CN104358315B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582393.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104358315B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of prefabricated buildings and its installation method |
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| CN104963538A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-07 | 韩凯 | Modular mobile house production method |
| WO2017031627A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | 陈敬全 | Assembled building structure, wallboard installation hanger, and assembled building construction method |
| CN105155791A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 山东科技大学 | Quakeproof stairway with combined structure and construction method of quakeproof stairway |
| CN105297894B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-08-25 | 郭育正 | A kind of standard modular component for building and the assembled architecture containing it |
| CN106088401B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-08-21 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembled light steel frame-heat preservation anti-side panel structure and the practice suitable for villages and small towns multi-storey building |
| CN107246152B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-01-10 | 牛智勇 | Method for assembling steel structure frame and composite light floor slab module |
| CN106436984A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 盐城工学院 | Fabricated light thermal-insulating and energy-saving wall with steel column stabilizing structure |
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| CN106884487A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-23 | 山东飞越钢结构工程有限公司 | A kind of modular assembly formula wall and installation method |
| CN107268798B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-29 | 中建七局第一建筑有限公司 | A kind of building construction system of modular assembly formula |
| CN108222270B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-12-10 | 张家口绿汇建筑科技有限公司 | Assembling construction building method of prefabricated building |
| CN111088859A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN109779143B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-01-05 | 台州佳沃科技有限公司 | Green assembled wallboard subassembly for building |
| CN111005444B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-03-30 | 滨州市宏基建材有限公司 | Synchronous construction method for wall body and main body frame in steel structure building |
| CN114127374A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-03-01 | 王建友 | Floor and pillar |
| CN112459380A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Assembled purlin-free wall surface system |
| CN112343172B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江高盛钢结构有限公司 | Assembled steel structure house body and assembling process |
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| CN2641178Y (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-15 | 张俊灿 | Moveable partition wall |
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| CN104358315A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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