CN209114648U - A kind of assembling type outer wall structure - Google Patents
A kind of assembling type outer wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209114648U CN209114648U CN201821721779.6U CN201821721779U CN209114648U CN 209114648 U CN209114648 U CN 209114648U CN 201821721779 U CN201821721779 U CN 201821721779U CN 209114648 U CN209114648 U CN 209114648U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域，特别是涉及一种装配式外墙结构，包括纵墙、山墙和预制基础，所述纵墙包括两层混凝土面层，两层混凝土面层之间设置有保温芯板，所述纵墙边缘设有暗框架；所述暗框架包括H型钢柱和暗梁，所述暗梁为混凝土暗梁或钢暗梁，所述H型钢柱设置于混凝土面层一侧端面，所述混凝土面层的上端设有暗梁，所述H型钢柱的顶端设有封头板；所述H型钢柱及暗梁设置在两层混凝土之间；H型钢柱外包范围内填充混凝土并形成PEC结构。本实用新型还提供了一种装配式外墙结构的安装方法，本实用新型的保温隔热性能良好且可以快速拼装与拆卸，所述外墙结构可循环使用且使用过程中不易损坏从而达到缩短施工时间、降低了房屋成本。
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a prefabricated exterior wall structure, comprising a longitudinal wall, a gable and a prefabricated foundation, wherein the longitudinal wall comprises two layers of concrete surface layers, and a thermal insulation core is arranged between the two layers of concrete surface layers The edge of the longitudinal wall is provided with a dark frame; the dark frame includes an H-shaped steel column and a hidden beam, the hidden beam is a concrete hidden beam or a steel hidden beam, and the H-shaped steel column is arranged on the end face of one side of the concrete surface layer. , the upper end of the concrete surface layer is provided with a concealed beam, and the top of the H-shaped steel column is provided with a head plate; the H-shaped steel column and the concealed beam are arranged between two layers of concrete; the outer area of the H-shaped steel column is filled with concrete And form a PEC structure. The utility model also provides an installation method of the prefabricated exterior wall structure. The utility model has good thermal insulation performance and can be assembled and disassembled quickly. The exterior wall structure can be recycled and is not easily damaged during use, thereby achieving shortened Construction time and reduced housing costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑技术领域，具体涉及一种装配式外墙结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a prefabricated exterior wall structure.
背景技术Background technique
传统房屋建造过程现场湿作业多、施工时间长、不可循环使用且成本高。The traditional house construction process involves many wet operations on site, long construction time, non-recyclable use and high cost.
钢框架与外挂墙板体系的装配式房屋中，墙板与钢框架整体性不够高，板缝较多；且梁柱均暴露于室内，占用房屋使用面积，影响房屋内部美观，人居住时容易发生磕碰，同时增大了装修难度。In the prefabricated house with steel frame and external wall panel system, the integrity of the wall panel and the steel frame is not high enough, and there are many board seams; and the beams and columns are exposed indoors, occupying the usable area of the house, affecting the interior appearance of the house, and prone to bumps when people live. , while increasing the difficulty of decoration.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种装配式外墙结构，保温隔热性能良好且可以快速拼装与拆卸，所述外墙结构内含暗框架结构，与墙板是一体的，可以独自承重。所述外墙结构可循环使用且使用过程中不易损坏从而达到缩短施工时间、降低房屋成本的效果。The invention provides an assembled outer wall structure, which has good thermal insulation performance and can be assembled and disassembled quickly. The outer wall structure can be recycled and is not easily damaged during use, thereby achieving the effects of shortening construction time and reducing housing costs.
本发明采用下述技术方案：一种装配式外墙结构，包括纵墙、山墙和预制基础，所述纵墙包括两层混凝土面层，两层混凝土面层之间设置有保温芯板，所述纵墙边缘设有暗框架，所述暗框架包括H型钢柱和暗梁，所述暗梁为混凝土暗梁或钢暗梁，所述H型钢柱设置于混凝土面层一侧端面，所述混凝土面层的上端设有暗梁，所述H型钢柱的顶端设有封头板，所述封头板用来防止上方异物落入钢柱内，所述H型钢柱及暗梁设置在两层混凝土之间；H型钢柱外包范围内填充混凝土并形成PEC结构。The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a prefabricated exterior wall structure, including a longitudinal wall, a gable and a prefabricated foundation, the longitudinal wall includes two layers of concrete surface layers, and a thermal insulation core board is arranged between the two layers of concrete surface layers. The edge of the longitudinal wall is provided with a dark frame, and the dark frame includes an H-shaped steel column and a concealed beam, the concealed beam is a concrete concealed beam or a steel concealed beam, and the H-shaped steel column is arranged on the end face of one side of the concrete surface layer. The upper end of the concrete surface layer is provided with a hidden beam, and the top of the H-shaped steel column is provided with a head plate, which is used to prevent foreign objects from falling into the steel column. The H-shaped steel column and the hidden beam are arranged on two sides. Between layers of concrete; H-shaped steel columns are filled with concrete to form a PEC structure.
进一步，所述混凝土面层的中部设有暗梁；Further, the middle part of the concrete surface layer is provided with a concealed beam;
进一步，所述暗梁上设有吊钉以便于起吊纵墙，所述混凝土面层一侧设有内丝套筒用于生产脱模时吊装纵墙。Further, the concealed beam is provided with lifting nails to facilitate lifting the vertical wall, and one side of the concrete surface layer is provided with an inner wire sleeve for lifting the vertical wall during production and demoulding.
进一步，所述纵墙内部H型钢柱顶端的腹板与连接板固定连接，连接板与同一纵墙内暗梁上的T型钢板固定连接，T型钢板上焊有锚固钢筋用于将T型钢板固定在暗梁上。Further, the web at the top of the H-shaped steel column inside the longitudinal wall is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the T-shaped steel plate on the hidden beam in the same longitudinal wall, and the T-shaped steel plate is welded with anchoring steel bars for connecting the T-shaped steel plate. The steel plate is fixed on the dark beam.
进一步，所述H型钢柱与混凝土面层通过锚固钢筋或栓钉固定连接。Further, the H-shaped steel column and the concrete surface are fixedly connected by anchoring steel bars or studs.
进一步，所述山墙的顶部设有暗梁，所述纵墙与山墙垂直且固定连接，所述纵墙及山墙的底端均与预制基础固定连接。Further, the top of the gable is provided with a concealed beam, the vertical wall and the gable are perpendicular and fixedly connected, and the bottom ends of the vertical wall and the gable are fixedly connected to the prefabricated foundation.
进一步，相邻纵墙之间通过H型钢柱及暗梁固定连接，一个纵墙上设有H型钢柱的一端与另一个纵墙上未设置H型钢柱一端的暗梁连接。Further, the adjacent longitudinal walls are fixedly connected by H-shaped steel columns and concealed beams, and one end of one longitudinal wall with the H-shaped steel column is connected with the hidden beam at the other end of the longitudinal wall without the H-shaped steel column.
所述H型钢柱顶端的腹板与连接板固定连接，连接板与另一纵墙中暗梁上的T型钢板固定连接，T型钢板上焊有锚固钢筋用于将T型钢板固定在暗梁上；连接板与T型钢板通过方形板固定连接。The web at the top of the H-shaped steel column is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the T-shaped steel plate on the hidden beam in the other longitudinal wall, and the T-shaped steel plate is welded with anchoring steel bars for fixing the T-shaped steel plate in the dark On the beam; the connecting plate and the T-shaped steel plate are fixedly connected by a square plate.
进一步，所述纵墙与山墙之间通过端板固定连接，所述山墙顶部的暗梁通过端板与纵墙的暗梁固定连接。Further, the longitudinal wall and the gable are fixedly connected by end plates, and the concealed beam on the top of the gable is fixedly connected to the concealed beam of the longitudinal wall by means of the end plate.
进一步，所述H型钢柱的底端固定连接有柱脚底板，所述柱脚底板与预制基础固定连接。Further, the bottom end of the H-shaped steel column is fixedly connected with a column foot bottom plate, and the column foot bottom plate is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation.
本发明还提供了一种装配式外墙的安装方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides an installation method for the prefabricated exterior wall, comprising the following steps:
步骤1，对装配式外墙结构中的纵墙及山墙进行编号并将其吊装至相应预制基础上就位，通过螺栓将H型钢柱与柱脚底板连接，将柱脚底板与预制基础固定连接；Step 1: Number the longitudinal walls and gables in the prefabricated exterior wall structure and hoist them to the corresponding prefabricated foundations in place, connect the H-shaped steel columns to the base plate of the column base by bolts, and fix the base plate of the column base to the prefabricated foundation. ;
步骤2，通过T型钢板、连接板、方形板和螺栓将相邻纵墙连接；Step 2, connect adjacent longitudinal walls through T-shaped steel plates, connecting plates, square plates and bolts;
步骤3，用螺栓将纵墙与山墙内暗梁的端板进行连接；Step 3, use bolts to connect the longitudinal wall to the end plate of the hidden beam in the gable;
步骤4，用L型件和螺栓将屋面板与外墙结构进行连接；Step 4, connect the roof panel to the outer wall structure with L-shaped pieces and bolts;
步骤5，安装完毕后，用柔性材料填充墙板各连接处，用防水材料填塞板缝。Step 5: After the installation is completed, fill the joints of the wall panels with flexible materials, and fill the board seams with waterproof materials.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本申请的外墙结构连接简单、安装速度快，自重小、保温隔热性能好，墙板既可作为维护构件，又可作为承重构件，并可按照大尺寸板预制或者按照开间尺寸定制，与传统ALC预制墙板及其他墙板相比板缝少，渗漏隐患少，使用过程中不易损坏可多次循环使用从而降低成本。暗框架与混凝土面板是一体的，可以独立承重；本外墙结构可以是单层，也可以是双层或三层同时制作、安装。墙板的连接均为干式连接，拆装方便，可循环使用。The external wall structure of the present application has simple connection, fast installation speed, small self-weight, and good thermal insulation performance. The wall panel can be used as a maintenance component or a load-bearing component, and can be prefabricated according to large-size panels or customized according to the size of the bay. Compared with traditional ALC prefabricated wall panels and other wall panels, there are fewer seams, fewer leakage hazards, and it is not easy to be damaged during use and can be recycled many times to reduce costs. The dark frame and the concrete panel are integrated and can independently bear the load; the external wall structure can be single-layer, double-layer or three-layer at the same time. The connections of the wall panels are all dry connections, which are convenient for disassembly and assembly and can be recycled.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
图1为实施例1中纵墙的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the longitudinal wall in embodiment 1;
图2为实施例2中纵墙的整体结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of longitudinal wall in embodiment 2;
图3为实施例1中处于同一水平高度相邻纵墙的连接示意图；Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of adjacent longitudinal walls in the same horizontal height in embodiment 1;
图4为实施例1中纵墙与山墙的连接示意图；Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of longitudinal wall and gable in embodiment 1;
图5为实施例1中纵墙与预制基础连接的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the longitudinal wall and the prefabricated foundation in Example 1. FIG.
图中：1、H型钢柱；2、吊钉；3、暗梁；4、内丝套筒；5、柱脚底板；6、预制基础；7、山墙；7A、端板；8、纵墙；9、保温芯板；10、方形板；11、连接板；12、T型钢板。In the picture: 1. H-shaped steel column; 2. Hanging nail; 3. Concealed beam; 4. Internal wire sleeve; 5. Bottom plate of column foot; 6. Prefabricated foundation; 7. Gable; ; 9, thermal insulation core board; 10, square board; 11, connecting board; 12, T-shaped steel plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应该指出，以下详细说明都是例示性的，旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明，本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
本发明中左、右、前、后等指示方位的词语是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, the words indicating orientation, such as left, right, front, rear, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or component must have A particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
实施例1，如图1、3、4、5所示，一种装配式外墙结构，包括纵墙8、山墙7和预制基础6，所述纵墙8包括两层混凝土面层，两层混凝土面层之间设置有保温芯板9，所述纵墙8边缘设有暗框架，所述暗框架包括H型钢柱1和暗梁3，所述暗梁3为混凝土暗梁3或钢暗梁3，所述H型钢柱1设置于混凝土面层一侧端面，所述混凝土面层的上端设有暗梁3，所述H型钢柱1的顶端设有封头板，所述封头板用来防止上方异物落入钢柱内，所述H型钢柱1及暗梁3设置在两层混凝土之间；H型钢柱1外包范围内填充混凝土并形成PEC结构。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, and 5, a prefabricated exterior wall structure, including a longitudinal wall 8, a gable 7 and a prefabricated foundation 6, the longitudinal wall 8 A thermal insulation core board 9 is arranged between the concrete surface layers, and a dark frame is arranged on the edge of the longitudinal wall 8. The dark frame includes an H-shaped steel column 1 and a dark beam 3, and the dark beam 3 is a concrete dark beam 3 or a steel dark beam. Beam 3, the H-shaped steel column 1 is arranged on the end face of one side of the concrete surface layer, the upper end of the concrete surface layer is provided with a concealed beam 3, the top of the H-shaped steel column 1 is provided with a head plate, the head plate To prevent foreign objects from falling into the steel column, the H-shaped steel column 1 and the hidden beam 3 are arranged between two layers of concrete; the outer area of the H-shaped steel column 1 is filled with concrete to form a PEC structure.
所述暗梁3上设有吊钉2以便于起吊纵墙8，所述混凝土面层一侧设有内丝套筒4用于生产脱模时吊装纵墙8。Hanging nails 2 are provided on the concealed beam 3 to facilitate lifting the vertical wall 8, and an inner wire sleeve 4 is provided on one side of the concrete surface layer for hoisting the vertical wall 8 during production and demoulding.
所述H型钢柱1与混凝土面层通过锚固钢筋或栓钉固定连接。The H-shaped steel column 1 is fixedly connected with the concrete surface layer through anchoring steel bars or studs.
所述山墙7的顶部设有暗梁3，所述纵墙8与山墙7垂直且固定连接，所述纵墙8及山墙7的底端均与预制基础6固定连接。The top of the gable 7 is provided with a concealed beam 3 , the vertical wall 8 is perpendicular and fixedly connected to the gable 7 , and the bottom ends of the vertical wall 8 and the gable 7 are fixedly connected to the prefabricated foundation 6 .
所述纵墙8内部H型钢柱1顶端的腹板与连接板11固定连接，连接板11与同一纵墙8暗梁3上的T型钢板12固定连接，T型钢板12上焊有锚固钢筋用于将T型钢板12固定在暗梁3上。The web at the top of the H-shaped steel column 1 inside the vertical wall 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped steel plate 12 on the hidden beam 3 of the same vertical wall 8, and the T-shaped steel plate 12 is welded with anchoring steel bars. It is used to fix the T-shaped steel plate 12 on the dark beam 3 .
相邻纵墙8之间通过H型钢柱1及暗梁3固定连接，一个纵墙8上设有H型钢柱1的一端与另一个纵墙8上未设置H型钢柱1一端的暗梁3连接；所述H型钢柱1顶端的腹板与连接板11固定连接，连接板11与另一纵墙8中暗梁3上的T型钢板12固定连接；连接板11与T型钢板12通过方形板10固定连接。The adjacent longitudinal walls 8 are fixedly connected by H-shaped steel columns 1 and concealed beams 3. One end of the H-shaped steel column 1 is provided on one longitudinal wall 8 and the other longitudinal wall 8 is not provided with the hidden beam 3 at one end of the H-shaped steel column 1. Connection; the web at the top of the H-shaped steel column 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped steel plate 12 on the hidden beam 3 in the other longitudinal wall 8; the connecting plate 11 and the T-shaped steel plate 12 pass through The square plate 10 is fixedly connected.
所述纵墙8与山墙7之间通过端板7A固定连接，所述山墙7顶部的暗梁3通过端板7A与纵墙8的暗梁3固定连接。The longitudinal wall 8 and the gable 7 are fixedly connected through the end plate 7A, and the concealed beam 3 on the top of the gable 7 is fixedly connected to the concealed beam 3 of the longitudinal wall 8 through the end plate 7A.
所述H型钢柱1的底端固定连接有柱脚底板5，所述柱脚底板5与预制基础6固定连接。The bottom end of the H-shaped steel column 1 is fixedly connected with a column foot bottom plate 5 , and the column foot bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated foundation 6 .
本发明还提供了一种装配式外墙的安装方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides an installation method for the prefabricated exterior wall, comprising the following steps:
步骤1，对装配式外墙结构中的纵墙8及山墙7进行编号并将外墙结构吊装至相应预制基础6上就位，通过螺栓将H型钢柱1与柱脚底板5相连；Step 1, number the longitudinal walls 8 and gables 7 in the prefabricated exterior wall structure and hoist the exterior wall structure to the corresponding prefabricated foundation 6 in place, and connect the H-shaped steel column 1 to the column base plate 5 through bolts;
步骤2，通过T型钢板12、连接板11、方形板10和螺栓将相邻纵墙8连接；Step 2, connect the adjacent longitudinal walls 8 through the T-shaped steel plate 12, the connecting plate 11, the square plate 10 and the bolts;
步骤3，用螺栓将纵墙8与山墙7内暗梁3的端板7A进行连接；Step 3, connect the longitudinal wall 8 with the end plate 7A of the hidden beam 3 in the gable 7 with bolts;
步骤4，用L型件和螺栓将屋面板与外墙结构进行连接；Step 4, connect the roof panel to the outer wall structure with L-shaped pieces and bolts;
步骤5，安装完毕后，用柔性材料填充墙板各连接处，用防水材料填塞板缝。Step 5: After the installation is completed, fill the joints of the wall panels with flexible materials, and fill the board seams with waterproof materials.
实施例2，如图2所示，本实施例中的结构设置与实施例1基本相同，区别点在于，所述混凝土面层的中部设有暗梁3。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 2 , the structural arrangement of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that a hidden beam 3 is provided in the middle of the concrete surface layer.
在多层结构的房屋中，纵墙8有时会横跨上下多层房屋，此时纵墙8在竖直方向的高度较大，为了提高纵墙8的结构强度，在混凝土面层的中部设置暗梁3，使得每一层房屋中都存在暗梁3支撑。In a multi-storey house, the vertical wall 8 sometimes spans the upper and lower multi-storey houses. At this time, the vertical wall 8 has a relatively large height in the vertical direction. Concealed beams 3, so that there are concealed beams 3 supports in each floor of the house.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110984434A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 山东大学 | A recyclable inner longitudinal partition wall panel and installation method thereof |
| CN111088859A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and mounting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111088859A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN111088859B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2024-08-02 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and installation method thereof |
| CN110984434A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 山东大学 | A recyclable inner longitudinal partition wall panel and installation method thereof |
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