CN104353080A - Drug carrier for chubs and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents
Drug carrier for chubs and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104353080A CN104353080A CN201410649485.7A CN201410649485A CN104353080A CN 104353080 A CN104353080 A CN 104353080A CN 201410649485 A CN201410649485 A CN 201410649485A CN 104353080 A CN104353080 A CN 104353080A
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- hypophthalmichthys molitrix
- pharmaceutical carrier
- chubs
- drug carrier
- flour
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Abstract
The invention provides a drug carrier for chubs and a preparation method thereof. The drug carrier provided by the invention comprises bran, flour, glucose and sodium chloride. The drug carrier is mixed with drugs dissolved in proper distilled water, dried in the shade and thrown in water to be fed by the chubs. The drug carrier disclosed by the invention is wide in raw material source, low in price, safe and environment-friendly; after the drug carrier is combined with the drugs, the palatability of the chubs is not influenced; therefore, the chubs can be fed with preventive drug baits in a health condition or fed with therapeutic drug baits in an ill condition; simultaneously, the problem that other aquatic species cultured in the same pond are fed with drugs because of competing with each other for foods can be avoided.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical carrier, particularly relate to a kind of pharmaceutical carrier and the preparation and application thereof that are applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
[background technology]
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is one of main cultured freshwater fish of China, and growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio are raised together with.Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is typical filter-feeding fish, mainly eats zooplankton in the fry stage, transfers to gradually and eats phytoplankton, eating bean milk, okara powder, wheat bran and Testa oryzae etc. when reaching more than 1.5 centimetres.In recent years, under the overall background of feed cost rising, fish valency depression, raise together with Hypophthalmichthys molitrix per mu yield income and 25%-40% is reached to the overall profit contribution rate of per mu yield, to the increase of per mu yield cultivation income, there is important contribution.Turn for the better in the evolution of adjustment at aquaculture model, by the impact of the factor such as environmental change and feeding and management, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix bacterial disease breaks out again and again, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mortality rate of falling ill time serious is more than 30%.Production practices prove, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix does not directly ingest pellet, therefore throw something and feed not only do not reach the object of control Carassius auratus bacterial disease by admixing medicine in feedstuff, and pharmaceutical chemistry by same pool breed variety as Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus or Cyprinus carpio etc. ingest after body constitution may be caused to decline.
[summary of the invention]
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide the pharmaceutical carrier being applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a kind of wide material sources, cheap, safety and environmental protection.This carrier is combined with medicine, do not affect the palatability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, can realize Hypophthalmichthys molitrix to ingest smoothly preventative pharmaceutical chemistry or therapeutic pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting smoothly under morbidity state in health status, other Aquatic product the kinds simultaneously same pool being avoided again cultivate are eaten because robbing and are taken in medicine.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
For a pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, comprise wheat bran, flour, glucose, sodium chloride.With air dry matter amount percentage calculation, comprise following component: 90%-95% wheat bran, 4%-10% flour, 0.5%-1.0% glucose, 0.1%-0.2% sodium chloride.
Preferably, the above-mentioned pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is composed of the following components: 90% wheat bran, 9% flour, 0.8% glucose, 0.2% sodium chloride.
The present invention also provides a kind of method processed of the pharmaceutical carrier for the preparation of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, comprises the following steps: flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, crosses after 300 orders through micronizing, then with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing.
The present invention also provides a kind of described usage for the pharmaceutical carrier of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: by described pharmaceutical carrier and the medicament mixed being dissolved in appropriate distilled water, dry in the shade after 1.5-2h, throwing is spilled into the water.
Compared with in prior art using feed granules as pharmaceutical carrier, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) contain abundant dietary fiber and vitamin B group in pharmaceutical carrier component wheat bran of the present invention, be conducive to the digestic property improving Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, maintain the normal physiological metabolic function of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
(2) carrier of the present invention is combined with medicine, do not affect the palatability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, be conducive to claiming medicine according to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix estimated output, can avoid robbing food pharmaceutical chemistry with other pool cultivated Aquatic product kinds simultaneously, guarantee the sufficient intake of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix group to medicine, reasonably control drug use amount and purchase volume.
(3) carrier of the present invention is combined with medicine, can maintain the floating stable state of 1-2h in water, normally ingests in the cycle Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, does not almost pollute water body environment.
[detailed description of the invention]
Explain the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Calculate with the mass percent of air-dry thing, take raw material according to following ratio: 90% wheat bran, 9% flour, 0.8% glucose, 0.2% sodium chloride.First flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, cross after 300 orders through micronizing, more evenly make with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing the pharmaceutical carrier being applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
The compliance test result test of the pharmaceutical carrier that the present embodiment obtains is as follows:
Yancheng, Jiangsu Province area, certain pond culture area is 30 mu, and wherein, Carassius auratus stocking rate is 1300 tails/mu, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix stocking rate 100 tails/mu, Aristichthys nobilis stocking rate 100 tails/mu.After heavy rain, in the pool, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix dead quantity every day develops into tail more than 100 by 20-30 tail, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix pathogenic factor is bacteriological infection after diagnosing.Same foster Carassius auratus in the pool and Aristichthys nobilis there is no morbidity, ingest normal.The pharmaceutical carrier adopting the present embodiment to obtain and the antibiotic Homogeneous phase mixing being dissolved in appropriate distilled water, dry in the shade 2h, sheds along the side of a pond, and for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix group food, continuous use 3 days, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix mortality reduces to zero (see table 1).Experiment shows, the carrier combining antibiotic medicine does not affect the palatability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, enters in body play good therapeutic effect by Hypophthalmichthys molitrix after being ingested; During medication, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix dead quantity every day obviously declines, and drug withdrawal rises on the 1st day, and new death report does not appear in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
Table 1: the result of use of example 1 pharmaceutical carrier
Embodiment 2
Calculate with the mass percent of air-dry thing, take raw material according to following ratio: 93% wheat bran, 6% flour, 0.9% glucose, 0.1% sodium chloride.First flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, cross after 300 orders through micronizing, more evenly make with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing the pharmaceutical carrier being applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
The compliance test result test of the thing carrier that the present embodiment obtains is as follows:
Yancheng, Jiangsu Province area, certain pond culture area 55 mu, Carassius auratus puts quantity 1300 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix puts quantity 110 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, and Aristichthys nobilis puts quantity 70 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed.Continuous two days heavy rains after typhoon passes by, pond culture Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis dead total quantity every day rise to tail more than 150 gradually by tail more than 60.Morbidity Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis are all really broken as opportunistic bacteriological infection on inspection, and the same foster Carassius auratus in the pool, without morbidity, ingests normal.The pharmaceutical carrier adopting the present embodiment to obtain and the curative drug Homogeneous phase mixing being dissolved in appropriate distilled water, dry in the shade 1.5h, shed along the side of a pond, for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis group food, continuous use 4 days, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis dead sum every day significantly decline, and drop to zero (see table 2) in drug withdrawal the 2nd day dead quantity.Experiment shows, the carrier combining curative drug can meet the treatment needs of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix opportunistic bacteriological infection completely, and be also applicable to the treatment of the Aristichthys nobilis opportunistic bacteriological infection of same pool morbidity, therapeutic effect is remarkable.During medication, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Aristichthys nobilis dead quantity every day reduce gradually; Within 2nd day, rising to drug withdrawal, there is not the report of new death in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis.
Table 2: the result of use of example 2 pharmaceutical carrier
Embodiment 3
Calculate with the mass percent of air-dry thing, take raw material according to following ratio: 94.85% wheat bran, 4% flour, 1% glucose, 0.15% sodium chloride.First flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, cross after 300 orders through micronizing, more evenly make with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing the pharmaceutical carrier being applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.Its using method is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and wherein, the time of drying in the shade is 1h.
Embodiment 4
Calculate with the mass percent of air-dry thing, take raw material according to following ratio: 95% wheat bran, 4.3% flour, 0.5% glucose, 0.2% sodium chloride.First flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, cross after 300 orders through micronizing, more evenly make with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing the pharmaceutical carrier being applicable to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.Its using method is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and wherein, the time of drying in the shade is 1.8h.
Claims (5)
1. for a pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, it is characterized in that, comprise wheat bran, flour, glucose, sodium chloride.
2. the pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising: 90%-95% wheat bran, 4%-10% flour, 0.5%-1.0% glucose, 0.1%-0.2% sodium chloride.
3. the pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix according to claim 2, is characterized in that, comprising: 90% wheat bran, 9% flour, 0.8% glucose, 0.2% sodium chloride.
4. the preparation method of the pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: flour, glucose and sodium chloride are mixed in proportion, and crosses after 300 orders through micronizing, then with wheat bran Homogeneous phase mixing.
5. the using method of the pharmaceutical carrier for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, by described pharmaceutical carrier and the medicament mixed being dissolved in appropriate distilled water, dry in the shade after 1-2h, throwing is spilled into the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649485.7A CN104353080A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Drug carrier for chubs and preparation and use methods thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649485.7A CN104353080A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Drug carrier for chubs and preparation and use methods thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104353080A true CN104353080A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649485.7A Pending CN104353080A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Drug carrier for chubs and preparation and use methods thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104353080A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524550A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 李健 | Feed for lambs |
| CN103098771A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 钟一鸣 | Fish bait suitable for chub fishing in river |
| CN103355516A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Preparation method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410649485.7A patent/CN104353080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524550A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 李健 | Feed for lambs |
| CN103355516A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Preparation method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed |
| CN103098771A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 钟一鸣 | Fish bait suitable for chub fishing in river |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |