CN104352753A - 治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份。以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有清热解毒、活血消肿、抗菌消炎的功效,是治愈扁桃体炎的内服中药制剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
扁桃体炎可分为急性扁桃体炎和慢性扁桃体炎。患急性传染病(如猩红热、麻疹、流感、白喉等)后,可引起慢性扁桃体炎,鼻腔有鼻窦感染也可伴发本病。病源菌以链球菌及葡萄球菌等最常见。主要病因:由于细菌及分泌物积存于扁桃体窝导致的。致病菌主要为链球菌或者葡萄球菌。继发于某些急性传染病如猩红热、白喉、流感、麻疹等。临床表现为急性期:(1)全身症状:起病急,畏寒,高热可达39~40℃,尤其是幼儿可因高热而抽搐、呕吐或昏睡、食欲不振、便秘以及全身酸懒等。(2)局部症状:咽痛明显,吞咽时尤甚,剧烈疼痛者可放射至耳部,幼儿常因不能吞咽而哭闹不安。儿童若因扁桃体肥大影响呼吸时可妨碍其睡眠,夜间常惊醒。2.慢性期(1)反复发作咽痛:每遇感冒、受凉、劳累、睡眠欠佳或烟酒刺激后咽痛发作,并有咽部不适及堵塞感。(2)口臭:由于扁桃体内细菌的繁殖生长及残留于扁桃体内的脓性栓塞物,常可致口臭。(3)扁桃体肿大:肥大的扁桃体可使吞咽困难,说话含糊不清,呼吸不畅或睡眠时打鼾。(4)全身表现:扁桃体内的细菌,脓栓常随吞咽进入消化道,从而引起消化不良。如细菌毒素进入体内,可有头痛、四肢乏力、容易疲劳或低热等表现。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有清热解毒、活血消肿、抗菌消炎的内服中药制剂,用于治疗扁桃体炎。
本发明采用的技术方案:
所述治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份。本发明所述药物具有清热解毒、活血消肿、抗菌消炎功效,用于治疗扁桃体炎。本发明人经过反复研究,并通过反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:
羊蹄草:味微苦,性凉。功能清热解毒,散瘀消肿,凉血。主治上呼吸道感染、急性扁桃体炎、口腔溃疡、急性结膜炎、肺炎、胆囊炎、传染性肝炎、钩端螺旋体病、急性阑尾炎、盆腔炎、睾丸炎、菌痢、肠炎、便血、尿路感染、肾炎等证。外用鲜品捣敷,对痈疮疖肿、皮炎、湿疹、跌打损伤,有散瘀消肿、拔毒止痒之效。
一枝黄花:药材性味:色黄气清香,性平,味微苦、平。功能主治:疏风清热,抗菌消炎。用于风热感冒头痛,(风寒忌)清热解毒,消肿除痛。上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛,支气管炎,肺炎,肺结核咳血,急、慢性肾炎,小儿疳积,外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤,疮疡肿毒,乳腺炎;药味归经:辛、苦,凉。归肺、肝经。
地丁:性寒,味苦,小毒【归经】:″入心、脾经。″【药物疗效】有清热解毒、活血消肿之效。具有清热解毒功效。主治:流行性感冒;上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎;温病高热烦躁,流感,传染性肝炎,肠炎;肾炎,痢疾;瘰疬,结膜炎;腮腺炎,急性阑尾炎;疔疮及其它化脓性感染;【化学成分】:含有10多种生物碱。从其中得到苦地丁甲素、乙素、丙素和丁素(暂名)4种不同的生物碱。另含香豆精类内酯、甾体皂甙、酚性物质、中性树脂和挥发油等;
威灵仙:祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。主治痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,脚气,疟疾,症瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。威灵仙的根含白头翁素(Anemo-nin)、白头翁内酯(Anemonol)、甾醇、糖类、皂甙、内酯、酚类、氨基酸;棉团铁线莲的叶含香豆精类、山柰酚(Kaempferol)等黄酮类及生物碱、挥发油、树脂等,但不含皂甙、鞣质或强心甙类。
半边莲:具备利尿消肿,清热解毒等功效。【主治】:毒蛇咬伤;痈肿疔疮;扁桃体炎;湿疹;足癣;跌打损伤;湿热黄疸;阑尾炎;肠炎;肾炎:肝硬化腹水及多种癌症。利水,消肿,解毒,治黄疸,水肿,臌胀,泄泻,痢疾,蛇伤,疔疮,肿毒,湿疹,癣疾,跌打扭伤肿痛。用于大腹水肿、面足浮肿、痈肿疔疮、蛇虫咬伤、晚期血吸虫病腹水。
生地:具有止血、抗凝血、抗真菌作用,调节内分泌,并能促进肾上腺皮质激素的合成。性味归经:甘,寒。归心,肝,肾经。功能主治:具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血,壮热神昏,口干舌绛。治温病后期,余热未尽,阴液已伤,夜热早凉,舌红脉数者。可用于治温热病热入营血,血热毒盛,吐血衄血,斑疹紫黑。用于津伤口渴,内热消渴。治温病伤阴,肠燥便秘。
元参:味苦咸。性微寒。无毒。正禀北方水气。兼得春阳之和以生。可升可降。阴也。恶黄、干姜、茴香、山萸。反藜芦。勿犯铜铁。主治:主腹中寒热积聚。女子产乳余疾。补肾气。令人明目。
白芍:化学成分:芍药甙、牡丹酚、芍药花甙,尚含苯甲酸、挥发油、脂肪油、树脂、鞣质、糖、淀粉、粘液质、蛋白质、β-谷甾醇和三萜类等。药性功效:白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性,在中医上,甘草补脾益气,止咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。
麦门冬:【功效】滋阴润肺;益胃生津;清心除烦。肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。【主治】:肺燥干咳;吐血;咯血;肺痿;肺痈;阴虚劳嗽;津伤口渴;消渴;热病津伤;心烦失眠;咽喉疼痛;肠燥便秘;血热吐衄。《本草汇言》:麦门冬,清心润肺之药也。主心气不足,惊悸怔忡,健忘恍惚,精神失守;或肺热肺燥,咳声连发,肺痿叶焦,短气虚喘,火伏肺中,咯血咳血;或虚劳客热,津液干少;或脾胃燥涸,虚秘便难;此皆心肺肾脾元虚火郁之证也。然而味甘气平,能益肺金,味苦性寒,能降心火,体润质补,能养肾髓,专治劳损虚热之功居多。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有生津滋阴、凉血止血、清热解毒作用。具有清热解毒、活血消肿、抗菌消炎的功效,是治愈扁桃体炎的内服中药制剂。
具体实施方式
所述治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法:制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干后,经高温消毒获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料,分别制成饮片,加入冰糖混合,获得中药制剂;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗扁桃体炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份;
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法:制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)、称取原料药材羊蹄草30份、一枝黄花30份、地丁20份、威灵仙25份、半边莲20份、生地30份、元参24份、白芍12份、甘草6份、麦门冬18份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干后,经高温消毒获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料,分别制成饮片,加入冰糖混合,获得中药制剂;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
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CN104971217A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-14 | 孙霞 | 一种治疗慢性扁桃体炎的中药 |
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CN104971217A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-14 | 孙霞 | 一种治疗慢性扁桃体炎的中药 |
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